❶ 小升初必备英语单词1600个
小升初必背单词分类整理(部分):
❷ 小升初入学考试英语重点词语100个左右
只要大家多听、多看、多听和多练,英语成绩很快就能提高。希望我提供的小升初必备英语单词表,对大家有所帮助!
❸ 小学英语重要单词
we these maybe evening he
Chinese Japanese me she policeman
magazine piece people eighteen jeep
meet see between three tree
street sweep need seat clean
speak teacher please mean jeans
beach Easter meat eat bee
sleep tea sweet Halloween believe
belief
puppet blanket jacket basket eleven
English in fifteen fifty
give still him his it
miss office picture sit six
this window animal big children
cinema different fridge ill little
live river sing ticket village
which with eighty everyone family
many anything baby funny lovely
only very sunny kid fish
pig ship hospital drink milk
chick chicken if city rabbit
pin pick kilo holiday Monday
many any anything bed well
welcome very tell telephone pen
next letter help hello guess
get else American address yes
yellow twelve twenty ten spell
seven pencil let eleven egg
dress desk went when breakfast
head sweater bread weather
net check question elephant
best men television lesson red
grandfather hand hat have map
panda that animal back bad
bank camera cap dad fax
jacket Japan Japanese man thank
apple and at bag am
black blackboard can cat family
glad shall carrot rabbit passenger
battle astronaut gram capital happy
pack
basketball fast passport rather father
glass class grass(草) banana can’t
dark car depart farmer card
far smart large barbecue past
aunt dance afternoon grandfather
grandma classroom ask last pardon
party sharpener garden Art cartoon
are March park hard
watch want what wallet was
box clock doctor dog not
office on of orange sorry
stop doll from job shopping
sock wrong fox wash because
soft hot
watermelon water
door for forty or horse
sports morning four airport outdoor
indoor short
all small talk call walk
wall fall ball also always
autumn August
draw saw strawberry
push classroom wood woman could
pull cook peaceful should
July foot goody would
put look book
good football
do who two whose
shoe juice
ruler blue June fool choose
room afternoon school too soon
zoo broom food tooth toothache
noodles cartoon moon boot goose
brother colour come mother some
son glove London lovely monkey
much uncle umbrella bus up
supper plus mum lunch husband
funny ck under number hundred
cup but
touch young cousin country
about London policeman under
banana computer watermelon tiger mirror
panda o’clock welcome teacher visitor
woman today afternoon sister doctor
America Japanese brother number driver
American Japan daughter mother
camera England father flower worker
word world worker work
her hers term
bird girl shirt thirty first
birthday third circle
turn surf hurt Thursday nurse
purse
were early
cake game table take age
baby name favourite grade grape
late radio plane same classmate
race date
today crayon stay day May
away always play
E-mail raincoat rain train wait
They great eight
China find five nice like
rice mine tiger time white
driver kite minus pineapple wife
write behind beside bike child
my by fly cry sky
high right light night bright
fight July goodbye pie
boy toy
toilet join coin noise point
zero OK sofa so radio
only nose hello go those
photo open old don’t close
clothes home hope phone November
smoke
coat boat road goat
yellow know window show snow
snowy low lower blow bowl
brown now how cow town
flower
about blouse mouth mouse trousers
count house playground loudly mountain
around
really theatre
ear hear earphones year dear
nearby here
parent careful Airport air chair
aircondition there where
bear pear hair pair
sure February
❹ 要一个小学全部重点英语单词的词汇
Unit 1 pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 pencil-case 铅笔盒 ruler 尺子 eraser 橡皮 crayon 蜡笔 book 书 bag 书包 sharpener 卷笔刀 school 学校 Unit 2 head 头 face 脸 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 arm 胳膊 finger 手指 leg 腿 foot 脚 body 身体 Unit3 red 红色的 yellow 黄色的 green 绿色的 blue 蓝色的 purple 紫色的 white 白色的 black 黑色的 orange 橙色的 pink 粉色的 brown 棕色的 Unit 4 cat 猫 dog 狗 monkey 猴子 panda 熊猫 rabbit 兔子 ck 鸭子 pig 猪 bird 鸟 bear 熊 elephant 大象 mouse 老鼠 squirrel 松鼠 Unit 5 cake 蛋糕 bread 面包 hot dog 热狗 hamburger 汉堡包 chicken 鸡肉 French fries 榨薯条 Coke 可乐 juice 果汁 milk 牛奶 water 水 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 Unit 6 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 doll 玩具娃娃 boat 小船 ball 球 kite 风筝 balloon 气球 car 小汽车 plane 飞机 PEP英语三年级(下册)三会单词 Unit 1 boy 男孩 girl 女孩teacher 教师student 学生this 这个my 我的friend 朋友I’m=I am 我是nice 好的;愉快的good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好meet 遇见;碰见goodbye 再见too 也;太 Unit 2 father 父亲;爸爸dad 爸爸(口语)mother 母亲;妈妈mom 妈妈(口语)man 男人woman 女人grandmother (外)祖母grandma (口语)(外)祖母grandfather (外)祖父grandpa (口语)(外)祖父sister 姐妹brother 兄妹let’s=let us 让我们great 太好了really 真地;确切地and 和;并且how 多么;怎么样 Unit 3 eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十how many 多少 can 能够;可以look at 看;瞧 Unit 4 peach 桃pear 梨orange 橙子watermelon 西瓜apple 苹果banana 香蕉 strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄like 喜欢some 一些;某些thanks 多谢 Unit 5 bus 公共汽车bike 自行车taxi 出租车jeep 吉普车desk 课桌 chair 椅子walkman 随身听lamp 台灯your 你的;你们的zoo 动物园 Unit 6 small 小的big 大的long 长的short 短的;矮的tall 高的giraffe 长颈鹿 deer 鹿
麻烦采纳,谢谢!
❺ 小学英语重点
1.培养英语兴趣
2.为以后打好最资本的基础,即
背单词
,背课文
3.接触英语中的听力,阅读,作文(三年级后)
必须三会
听得懂、会说、会读a…
❻ 小学英语重要词汇
六年级单词归类专项复习
一、 颜色(colour):
red红色 yellow黄色 green绿色 blue蓝色 orange橙色
white白色 black黑色 brown棕色 purple紫色 pink粉红色
grey灰色 golden金黄色
1. What colour is the dog? The dog(It) is yellow.
2. What colour is it? It is green.
3. What colour is your shirt?(单数) My shirt(It) is white.
4. What colour are your jeans?(复数) My jeans(They) are blue.
二、 星期(day):
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
1. What day is it today?(今天星期几) It is Monday.
2. What day is it tomorrow?(明天星期几) It is Tuesday.
3. What day was it yesterday?(昨天星期几)It was Sunday.
三、 月份(month):
January(Jan.) February(Feb.) March(Mar.) April(Apr.)
May June July August(Aug.) September(Sept.) October(Oct.) November(Nov.) December(Dec.)
1.How many months are there? There are twelve(12).
2.What are they? They are…(列举月份)
3.How many months are there in a season? There are three(3).
四、 季节(season):
season季节 spring summer fall(autumn) Winter
weather天气 warm,
windy hot,sunny cool,windy cold,snowy
months月份 3,4,5 6,7,8 9,10,11 12,1,2
clothes衣服 shirt,jeans T-shirt,
shorts,skirt dress,shirt
pants coat,jacket,
sweater
activity事情 plant trees,
go hiking swim,eat
ice-creams/
watermelon fly kites, climb mountains, eat fruits(apples)
go hiking,
skate,ski,make a snowman,
play with snow
1. How many seasons are there? There are four(4).
2. What are they? They are spring,summer,fall and winter.
3. What season is it now? It is spring/summer/fall/winter.
4. What’s the weather like in spring? It’s warm and windy.
5. What do you wear in summer? I wear T-shirt and shorts.
6. What can you do in fall? I can fly a kite.
7. Why do you like winter? Because I can make a snowman.
8. What’s your favourite season?
My favourite season is spring./I like spring.
9.Which season do you like best? I like spring best.
五、 天气词(weather):
warm温暖的 hot热的 cool凉爽的 cold寒冷的
windy大风的 cloudy阴天的,多云的 rainy下雨的
snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的
1.What is the weather like today? It is hot and sunny.
2.What was the weather like yesterday? It was cloudy.
六、 数字:
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven
twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen
nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty forty fifty sixty
七、 序数词(the+序数词):
first(1st) second(2nd) third(3rd) fourth(4th) fifth(5th)
sixth(6th) seventh(7th) eighth(8th) ninth(9th) tenth(10th)
eleventh(11th) twelfth(12th) twentieth(20th) twenty-first(21st)
twenty-second(22nd) twenty-third(23rd). 几十的变个位数为序数词。
1.What’s the date today? (今天是几月几号) It is March 1st.
2.When is Children’s Day? (儿童节在什么时候)It is June 1st.
3.When is your birthday?(你的生日在什么时候):有两种回答:
一是只答月份(用in,不能省略);一是具体说出日期(on可有可无):
It’s in+月份(March) / It’s on+日期(March 5th).
八、 节日及具体日期:
Chinese English date
新年(元旦) New Year’s Day January 1st
植树节 Tree-planting Day March 12th
妇女节 Women’s Day March 8th
劳动节 Labour Day May 1st
儿童节 Children’s Day June 1st
建军节 Army Day August 1st
教师节 Teachers’ Day September 10th
国庆节 National Day October 1st
圣诞节 Christmas Day December 25th
九、 家庭成员(family member)及人物:
father(dad)爸爸 mother(mom)妈妈 sister姐妹 brother兄弟
uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹
grandmother(grandma)祖母,奶奶 grandfather(grandpa)祖父,爷爷 grandparents祖父母 parents父母亲 friend朋友
classmate同班同学 boy男孩 girl女孩 twins双胞胎
1.Who is that man/woman? He is my father. / She is my mom.
2.Who’s that boy/girl? He is my brother./ She is my sister.
3.Who are they? They are John and Mike.
十、 课程(class):
English英语 Chinese语文 P.E.体育 math数学
music音乐 computer电脑 art美术 science科学
Moral Ecation思想品德课 Social Studies社会课
1. What’s your favourite class? (你最喜爱的课程是什么?)
My favourite class is English. / I like English.
2. Which/What class do you like best? I like math best.
3. What do you have on Mondays?I have English,math and art.
十一、 动物(animal):
dog panda tiger cat lion monkey elephant squirrel(松鼠)
pig ck chicken cow fish horse
1.What is your favourite animal? I like cats.
十二、 动物本能:
fly jump walk run sleep climb fight swim swing
drink water
十三、 外貌(形容词用be,have第三人称单数是has):
tall short young old strong thin heavy light(轻的)
fat(胖的) big small beautiful美丽的 pretty漂亮的 handsome英俊的
have big/small eyes有大(小)眼睛(复数形式,不要漏)
have big/small ears有大(小)耳朵(复数形式,不要漏)
have long/short hair有长(短)头发(头发不可数名词,不能加)
have a big/small mouth有一个大(小)嘴巴
have a big/small nose有一个大(小)鼻子
1. What is your mother like?She is tall and young.
2. What’s your father like? He is tall and strong.
3. What is your room like? 你的房间怎么样?It’s big and nice.
十四、 性格:
kind和蔼的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 clever聪明的
active活跃的 cool酷的 quiet安静的,文静的
十五、 味觉:
tasty好吃的 yummy好吃的 sweet甜的 sour酸的
salty咸的 fresh新鲜的 healthy健康的
1. Why do you chicken? Because it is tasty.
2. Why do you like apples? Because they are sweet.
十六、 感觉、心情(feel):
happy happy sad angry excited bored tired fine
1. How are you? I’m fine./I’m not fine.
2. How do you feel? I feel sad./ I’m sad.
3. How is your father? He is tired./He feels tired.
4. How does Amy feel? She is excited./ She feels excited.
十七、 职业(job):
teacher student doctor nurse farmer driver singer writer actor
actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman
policewoman salesperson cleaner baseball player dancer farmer
1. What do you do?/What are you? I am a teacher.
2. What does your father do?/What is your father? He is a doctor.
十八、 食物(food):
(1) 肉类(meat):
chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 beef牛肉 fish鱼肉 mutton羊肉 ck鸭肉
(2) 蔬菜(vegetable):
cabbage卷心菜 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 potato(es)土豆 tomato(es)西红柿 cucumber黄瓜 onion(s)洋葱 carrot(s)胡箩卜
(3) 水果(fruit):
apple(s)苹果 pear(s)雪梨 peach(es)桃子 banana(s)香蕉
grape(s)葡萄 orange(s)橙子 watermelon(s)西瓜
strawberry(strawberries)草莓
(4) 饮料(drink):
milk牛奶 Coke可乐 tea茶 coffee咖啡
juice果汁 water水 soup汤
(5) 其他(others):
rice米饭 egg鸡蛋 bread面包 cake蛋糕 noodle(s)面条
zaoji/mplings饺子 sweet mplings汤圆 zongzi粽子
hamburger汉堡包 French fries薯条 tofu豆腐
1. What’s your favourite food? I like + 任何食物。
2. What’s your favourite meat? I like +肉类。
3. What’s your favourite fruit? I like + 水果。
4. What’s your favourite drink? I like +饮料。
十九、 运动(sport):
football basketball ping-pong baseball running swimming
skating skiing diving
1.What’s your favourite sport? I like swimming.
2.Which sport do you like best? I like diving best.
二十、 爱好(hobby):
riding a bike diving swimming running ice-skating skiing
playing the violin/piano/erhu playing football/basketball/ping-pong
making kites/cards flying kites collecting stamps painting
drawing pictures reading books watching TV
1. What is your hobby? I like diving.
2. What is your mother’s (her) hobby? She likes diving.
3. What is your father’s (his) hobby? He likes diving.
4. What do you like? I like swimming.
5. What does your mother like? She likes swimming.
6. What does your father like? He likes swimming.
7. Do you like diving? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
8. Does your sister like diving? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
二十一、 家务:
cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the room
make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes
1. Are you helpful at home? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
2. Is your brother helpful at home? Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.
3. What can you do? I can cook the meals.
4. Can you clean the room? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.
5. Can Mike do the dishes? Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.
二十二、 事情:
use a computer draw pictures take pictures read a book watch TV
go fishing go hiking go swimming go ice-skating go skiing
go shopping answer the phone listen to music write a letter
write an e-mail watch insects pick up leaves catch butterflies
do an experiment count insects collect leaves collect stamps write a report have a picnic play chess play football
play basketball play ping-pong play the piano play the violin
play sports fly kites make kites do morning exercise
climb mountains have English class row a boat see elephants
learn Chinese plant trees make a snowman skate ski
swim sleep buy presents visit grandparents
1. What do you usually do on the weekend?I usually(often) play football.
2. What does Mike usuall do on the weekend?
He usually(often) plays football.
3. What are you(你,你们)doing now? I am(We are) playing football.
4. What is Mike doing now? He is playing football.
二十三、 事物:
1、 学习用品:bag pencil pen pencil-case book ruler eraser crayon
2、 家居用品:window door light fan desk chair bed computer board picture wall floor curtain mirror trash bin closet end table
3、 自然现象:river flower grass lake plant tree path road bridge house building rain cloud sun stream river sea lake water seed soil bridge
二十四、 地点:
park nature park zoo school classroom room home study library post office hospital cinema bookstore supermarket
bank fast food shop shoe store fruit stand ice-cream chart
pet shop shop restaurant subway station bus stop
二十五、 房间:
room bedroom bathroom living room kitchen study canteen
classroom music room computer room teacher’s office
二十六、 方位:
east west north south on the left on the right under over on behind in front of in the middle of near next to
二十七、 交通方式:
by bike by bus by car by taxi by ship by plane by subway
by train by motor bike on foot
二十八、 交通规则:
1.Stop at a red light. 2.Wait at a yellow light. 3.Go at a green light.
4. In China and USA,drivers drive on the right side of the road.
5.In England and Australia,drivers driver on the left side of the road.
二十九、 时间:
1、经常时间:usually oftern sometimes every day/week/year
2、现在时间:now look listen
3、过去时间:yesterday last week/weekend/year/night 4 days ago
4、将来时间:tomorrow tonight this weekend/Sunday next week
三十、 国家及国籍人:
国家 China England America Canada Japan
国籍人 Chinese English American Canadian Japanese
三十一、衣服类:(clothes)
shirt T-shirt skirt dress shorts pants jeans socks coat
jacket sweater hat
❼ 小学1~6年级英语30个重要单词,只要30个
Unit 1
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger 更强壮的 old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的 big—bigger 更大的heavy—heavier long—longer 更长的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (体型)更小的
Unit 2
have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情,麻烦 sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的,累的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的,烦人的 sad 忧伤的,悲伤的
Unit 3
watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打扫 play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend 上一个周末 go—went去 go to a park—went to a park 去公园 go swimming—went swimming去游泳 go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼 read—read 读 go hiking—went hiking 去郊游
Unit 4
learn Chinese—learned Chinese学汉语 sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物 take pictures—took pictures 照相 climb climbed 爬 have had buy presents bought presents买礼物 row a boat rowed a boat 划船 see elephant saw elephant 看大象 go skiing went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating went ice-skating 去滑冰 how怎么,如何 get got 到达 last 上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的
❽ 武汉小学英语重点单词是哪些
summer 夏天
fall 秋天
winter 冬天
season 季节
which 哪一个
best 最;极
swim 游泳
fly kites 放风筝
skate 滑冰;滑冰鞋
make a snowman 堆雪人
plant trees 种树
why 为什么
because 因为
❾ 小升初英语复习重点
2007年小升初小学英语语法复习要点归纳
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
二、一般现在时
1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。
3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
四、be going to
1.be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。
2.肯定句:be going to +动词原形,如:Jim is going to play football. 否定句:be not going to +动词原形,如:Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如:What is Jim going to do? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如:Who is going to play football?
五、一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句: ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
六年级英语语法知识汇总
一、词类:
动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:
先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和为个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道)
1、 动词
这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词
就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。如:sweep、live等。
行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:
↗有,就加ing
读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词 (若是be going to 就用原形)
↘没有,再看情态动词
↗有,就用原形
↗有,就加ed
↘没有,再看有无表示过去的时间状语 ↗是第三人称单数就加s或es
↘没有,再看主语
↘不是第三人称单数就用原形
(2)be动词
a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
c、 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中,was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
判断步骤: ↗第一、三人称单数,就用was
↗有,再看人称
↘第二人称单数和所有复数,就用were
看有无表示过去的时间状语
↗第一人称单数,就用am
↘没有,再看人称→第三人称单数,就有is
↘第二人称单数和所有复数,就用are
(3)情态动词
情态动词也是一类特殊的动词,平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would、may。接触最多的是can。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)
2、 名词
表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。判断的关键词往往是be动词,be动词如果是am、is或was,名词就用原形;be动词如果是are或were,名词就加s或es。
这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。
如何加后缀:
a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
e.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
判断步骤:
↗如是am、is或was→原形
读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词
↘如是are或were→加s或es
3、 形容词(包括副词)
形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。
形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er。
未作比较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er。
两个重要特征:as……as中间一定用原形,有than的时候一定+er。
4、 人称代词和物主代词
人称代词 物主代词
单数 复数 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格 形容词性(短) 名词性(长) 形容词性(短) 名词性(长)
第一人称 I me we us my mine our ours
第二人称 you you you you your yours your yours
第三人称 he him they them his his their theirs
she her her hers
it it its its
人称代词:
有主格和宾格之分。
一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。
物主代词:
有两类:形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的)
一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词(短的);如无,就用名词性物主代词(长的)。
5、 数量词
我们学过两类:基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少,而基数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现。
6、冠词
有a、an、the。a和an有具体的意思,一(个…),the没有具体意思,有时翻译为这、那。确定用a、an还是the时可根据汉语意思。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前,a用于辅音音素前。
二、否定句:
表示某一否定意思。句中一定有not。
有三种可能:be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情态动词(can、must、should)+ not、助动词(do、does、did) + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
三、一般疑问句。
表示疑问,一般回答只有两种可能Yes,……或No,……句中没有疑问词。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)把助动词后提到句首。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
四、特殊疑问句。
表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。
常用疑问词:
What、When、Which、Who、Whose、Why、How
如何对划线部分提问:
1、将原问句翻译为汉语(在读中要将划线部分重读)。
如:His birthday is on the 5th of May .
他的生日在五月五日。
2、用汉语进行提问。
如上句,应该问:他的生日在什么时候?
3、根据汉语将所要提问的句子补充完整。
如上句When is his birthday ?
五、祈使句
表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。
肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头(有时有please),否定的祈使句一定是don’t加动词原形开头(有时有please)。
把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don’t即可。
六、时态
1、一般现在时
(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。如:
The children are very happy on Christmas Day .
She often does some housework at the weekend .
(2)一般现在时中的be动词:
一般用原形:am is are
am用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。
(3)一般过去时中的动词:
有两种情况:
第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es。
第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。
(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时):
△be动词是am、is、are
△动词用原形或加s、es
△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间
(5)有用的的依据:
Be动词是is、am ←→ 名词用原形(这里包括可数名词的单数和不可数名词)
Be动词是are ←→ 名词加s或es
动词加s或es ←→ 主语是第三人称单数
动词用原形 ←→ 主语不是第三人称单数
(6)情态动词:
我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)
2、一般过去时
(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。如:
The girls were on the grass just now .
They visited my parents last weekend .
(2)一般过去时中的be动词:
一般用过去式:was were
was用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben 、 his sister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。
(3)一般过去时中的动词:
一般只有一种情况:+ed
这里强调一点,和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称,也不管是单数和复数都加ed。
(4)一般过去时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般过去时):
△be动词是was、were
△动词加ed
△有表示过去的时间状语
现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有:
just now a moment yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks ago
five years ago
(5)有用的的依据:
Be动词是was或were 该句是一般过去时
动词加ed 有表示过去的时间状语
3、一般将来时
(1)构成形式:
Be going to +动词原形。
这里强调一点,be动词、going、to以及动词原形共四个单词缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成一般将来时。
(2)一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事。
(3)有用的依据:
一个句子中既有be动词,又有going、to和动词,且动词用的是原形←→ 该句是现在进行时
(4)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等词。
4、现在进行时
(1)构成形式:
Be动词+动词的ing形式
这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。
(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。
(3)有用的依据:
一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing ←→ 该句是现在进行时
(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。
七、Have、Has和There be结构
1、There be结构包括there is there are there was there were
2、意思都是“有”。
3、和have、has、had的区别:
(1)There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
(2)在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。
(3)there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
(4)there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
(5)some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
(6)and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
(7)针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
(8)针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s + 介词短语?
(9)There be结构一般用在句子的开头,而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。
❿ 小学六年级小考需要学会的英语单词
thin—thinner 更瘦的
small—smaller (体型)更小
feet 脚(复数)
size 号码;尺码
wear 穿
meter 米
ton吨
each各自内;每个
squid 鱿鱼容
lobster龙虾
shark 鲨鱼