1. 单词的过去式
A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.
cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put
let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/
lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋
lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放
eg. The hens don’t _______eggs ring such cold weather.
She _____ her books on the table. ____
B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同
1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕
bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought
catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught
2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。
get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told
3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat
4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined
5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood
6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid
7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent
spend----spent----spent build----built----built
b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost
c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/
d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/
feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept
keep---- kept----- kept
其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held
make----made----made dig----g----g hear----heard----heard
find----found----found hang----hung ----hung
C.原型与过去分词相同
come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become
D. 原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同
1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．
begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung
2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．
blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known
throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)
3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．
a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．
drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t )
ride----rode----ridden (双写d )
b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．
speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken
c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．
wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen
choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ）
d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词
eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen
give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken
mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）
E. 没有过去分词的动词
can ----- could － may---- might － shall---- should－ will ---- would －
其它
am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done
draw-----drew----- drawn／ :／ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown
wear--- wore ---- worn
不规则动词的过去式 （初二）
不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下：
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：
become—became, come—came
2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，
3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：
drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：
get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：
stand—stood，understand—understood
7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：
break—broke，speak—spoke
9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：
sell—sold，tell—told
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：
bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would
12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，
mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕， dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕
13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must，
put—put，read—read〔red〕，set—set
14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked
15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：
am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，
feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hide—hid，
hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—
might，run—ran，see—saw， smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke，
wear—wore
2. 找不规则动词变过去式和过去分词i-a-u的单词
规则动词过去式和来过去分自词归纳
不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.
cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put
let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/
lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋
lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放
eg. The hens don’t _______eggs ring such cold weather.
She _____ her books on the table. ____
B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同
3. 动词过去式以I-A-U形式的有哪些
规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳
不规则动词过去式和过去分词
a.
原形与过去式和过去分内词完全相同.
cost----cost----cost
cut----cut----cut
put----put----put
let----let----let
set----set----set
hit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut
hurt---hurt----hurt
read---read----read
读音
/e/
lie---lied---lied
说谎容
lay---laid---laid
放置，下蛋
lay---
lain
躺下，位于，平放
eg.
the
hens
don’t
_______eggs
ring
such
cold
weather.
she
_____
her
books
on
the
table.
____
b.
过去式与过去分词完全相同
4. 为什么英语drink的过去式是把i改成a
drink的过去式就是drank，没有为什么，这就是条规，规定好的内容。
5. 在英语中的所有不规则过去式的单词(含翻译)
（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费） cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let
put（放） put put
read （读） read read
spread (伸展/ 传播)
spread spread
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动） beat beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成）became become
come（来） came come
run（跑） ran run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖） g g
get（得到） got got
hang（吊死） hanged hanged
hang（悬挂） hung hung
hold（抓住） held held
lay (产卵) laid laid
shine（照耀） shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat
win （赢） won won
meet（遇见） met met
keep （保持） kept kept
sleep（睡） slept slept
sweep（扫） swept swept
feel（感觉） felt felt
flee (逃跑) fled fled
smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left
build（建设） built built
lend（借出） lent lent
send （传送) sent sent
spend（花费） spent spent
sink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunken
lose （丢失） lost lost
burn （燃烧） burnt burnt
learn（学习） learnt learnt
mean（意思是）meant meant
catch（抓住） caught caught
teach（教) taught taught
bring(带来） brought brought
fight （战斗) fought fought
buy（买） bought bought
think（想） thought thought
hear （听见） heard heard
sell（卖） sold sold
tell（告诉） told told
say（说） said said
find（找到) found found
feed ( 饲养 )fed fed
have/has(有) had had
make（制造) made made
stand（站） stood stood
smell （闻）smelled /smelt smelled /smelt
stick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck
spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spit (吐唾沫）spat spat
understand(明白)understood understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始）began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
hide （躲藏）hid hidden
ring（铃响） rang rung
sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw （画） drew drawn
fly（飞） flew flown
grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷）threw thrown
show（出示） showed shown
break（打破）broke broken
choose（选择)chose chosen
forget（忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)
freeze （结冰／ 凝固）froze frozen
speak（说） spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woke
drive（驾驶）drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell fallen
give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
take（取） took taken
mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken
ride（骑） rode ridden
write（写） wrote written
do（做） did done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain
see（看见） saw seen
wear （穿） wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如：
cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：
come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：
1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如：
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如：
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如：
buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught
5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如：
say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如：
have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt
四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。如：
begin-began-begun, sing-sang-sung
五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如：
blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known
六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如：
Rise-rose-risen, arise-arose-arisen， give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate -eaten
特殊： write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten
6. 原形-过去式-过去分词 形成单词i-a-u的变换的，所有单词 例如 ring-rang-rung
sing, sang, sung
7. 有哪些英语单词过去式是特殊的
下面是不规则动词的原形、过去式、过去分词变化分类，希望能帮到你哦~
【AAA型】：
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
put put put
read read read
set set set
shut shut shut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
【ABB型】：
(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought)
*catch caught caught
*teach taught taught
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
(原形→元音变化→元音变化)
sit sat sat
meet met met
find found found
get got got
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
win won won
hold held held
shine shone shone
dig g g
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged
(原形→ “…t” → “…t”)
lose lost lost
build built built
spill spilt spilt
spoil spoilt spoilt
send sent sent
spend spent spent
smell smelt smelt
feel felt felt
mean meant meant
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
lend lent lent
(原形→ “…d” → “…d”)
hear heard heard
make made made
have(has) had had
pay paid paid
say said said
lay laid laid
sell sold sold
tell told told
(“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”)
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
keep kept kept
leave left left
【ABC型】：
(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)
be(am,is) was been
be(are) were been
see saw seen
do did done
go went gone
beat beat beaten
eat ate eaten
give gave given
hide hid hidden
fall fell fallen
mistake mistook mistaken
take took taken
drive drove driven
rise rose risen
ride rode ridden
write wrote written
(原形→ “-o-” → “过去式-n”)
break broke broken
speak spoke spoken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
wake woke/waked woken/waked
(原形→ “ew” → “原形-n”)
draw drew drawn
blow blew blown
show showed shown
*fly flew flown
grow grew grown
throw threw thrown
know knew known
(原形→ “-a-” → “-u-”)
begin began begun
ring rang rung
drink drank drunk
sing sang sung
sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken
swim swam swum
【其他】
lie lay lain
wear wore worn
【ABA型】
become became become
come came come
run ran run
【AB型】(无过去分词)
may might
must must
can could
shall should
will would
满意请采纳`(*∩_∩*)′
8. 找英语单词的过去式
drink---drank----drunk
ring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swum
sing----sang----sung
sink----sank----sunk
blow----blew----blown
grow----grew----grown
know---knew---known
fly ----flew----flown
take----took----taken
shake----shook----shaken
drive----drove----driven
write---wrote---written
rise---rose---risen
ride----rode----ridden
speak----spoke----spoken
steal----stole----stolen
break----broke----broken
wake----woke----woken
freeze----froze----frozen
forget----forgot----forgotten
choose----chose----chosen
draw----drew----drawn
eat----ate----eaten
fall----fell----fallen
give----gave----given
hide----hid----hidden
see----saw----seen
do----did----done
cost（花费） cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let
put（放） put put
read （读） read read
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动） beat beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成） became become
come（来） came come
run（跑） ran run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖） g g
get（得到） got got
hang（吊死） hanged hanged
hang（悬挂） hung hung
hold（抓住） held held
shine（照耀） shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat
win （赢） won won
meet（遇见） met met
keep （保持） kept kept
sleep（睡） slept slept
sweep（扫） swept swept
feel（感觉） felt felt
smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left
build（建设） built built
lend（借出） lent lent
send （传送) sent sent
spend（花费） spent spent
lose （丢失） lost lost
burn （燃烧） burnt burnt
learn（学习） learnt learnt
mean（意思是） meant meant
catch（抓住） caught caught
teach（教） taught taught
bring（带来） brought brought
fight （战斗） fought fought
buy（买） bought bought
think（想） thought thought
hear （听见） heard heard
sell（卖） sold sold
tell（告诉） told told
say（说） said said
find（找到） found found
have/has（有） had had
make（制造） made made
stand（站） stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始） began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
ring（铃响） rang rung
sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw （画） drew drawn
fly（飞） flew flown
grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown
break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen
forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（说，讲） spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woke
drive（驾驶） drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell fallen
give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
take（取） took taken
mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken
ride（骑） rode ridden
write（写） wrote written
do（做） did done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain
see（看见） saw seen
wear （穿） wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig g g 挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore wbe,am ,is -was
are-were
begin-began
break-kroke
bring-brought
build-built
buy-bought
can-could
catch-caught
come-came
do-did
draw-drew
drink-drank
drive-drove
eat-ate
fall-fell
feed-fed
feel-felt
find-found
fly-flew
forght-forgot
get-got
go-went
have,has-had
hear-heard
hold-held
keep-kept
knoe-knew
learn-learnt,learned
leave-left
let-let
make-made
may-might
mean-meant
meet-met
must-must
put-put
read-read
ride-rode
ring-rang
run-ran
say-said
see-saw
sell-sold
shall-should
shoe-shoeed
sing-sang
sit-
sat
sleep-slept
speak-spoke
stand-stood
swim-swam
take-took
teach-taught
tell-told
think-thought
throw-threw
understand-understood
will-would
write-wroteorn 穿
9. 英语七年级上册，过去式由i变为a不规则，动词的过去式有哪些
规则动词的过去式变化如下：1、一般情况下,动词词尾加
-ed
,如：work
---worked
play---played
wanted----wanted
act----acted 2、以不发音的
-e
结尾动词,动词词尾加
-d,如：live---lived
move----moved
taste---tasted
hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母
+
y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i
再加-ed,如：study---studied
---copied
cry---cried
carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加
-ed,如：stop
---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆.go
–
went
make
–
made
get
–
got
buy
-
bought
come
-
came
fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1．把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式.如：begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式.如：drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw
／ow为ew,变成过去式.如：draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw（动词show除外,show—showed） 4．动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式.如：get—got,forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式.如：feed—fed,meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式.如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式.如：break—broke,speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式.如：sell—sold,tell—told 9．动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式.如：stand—stood,understand—understood 10．以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔
:t〕的过去式.如：bring—brought,buy—
bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式.如：can—could,shall—should,will—would 12．把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式.如：come—came,become—became 13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变.如：hear〔hi
〕—heard〔h
:d〕,say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕 14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样.如：let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕 15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式.如：am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have
／has—
had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took 过去式“-ed”的发音规则 （1）动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/
id
/音,want
→wanted
（要）need
→needed
（需要） （2）动词词尾为清辅音时,发/
t
/
音.help
→helped
（帮助）laugh
→laughed
（笑）look
→looked
（看） kiss
→kissed
（吻）wash
→washed
（洗）
watch
→watched
（注视） （3）动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/
d
/音.call
→called
（叫）stay→stayed
（停留）cry→cried
（哭）
10. 原型过去式过去分词成i-a-u行的单词
书上找找还有些这样子的
begin,began,begun
ring,rang, rung,
sing,sang,sung,
drink ,drank, drunk,
swim, swam, swum