Ⅰ 英语单词辨析（100分高分悬赏，有好的再追加分）
高中英语单词辨析
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
69. majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
81. real, true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive
Ⅱ 修饰不可数名词的词 好的加100
修饰不可数名词的常用修饰语
有this, that, little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 等：
I have little time to do it. 我没什么时间来做此事。
He didn’t give me much money. 他没给我很多钱。
A great deal of money is spent on research. 研究工作上花了许多钱。
【注】在现代英语中，a great amount of 后有时也接可数名词
修饰(不)可数名词的常用修饰语
有些修饰语既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，如all, some, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large) quantity of 等：
You needn’t hurry. There’s plenty of time. 你不必着急。时间多着哩。
There are plenty of men out of work. 失业的人很多。
We need a quantity of baskets. 我们需要一批篮子。
He put a small quantity of sugar in the milk. 他在牛奶中放了少量的糖。
Ⅲ 1个问题100分regular exercise has a bearing on our decision。bearing是不可数名词，前面为什么还有a
用作名词 (n.)
These non-contact seals do not limit bearings speed.
这些非无接触式密封件不限制轴承转速。
Shanghai HRB bearing Supplies Company Ltd.
上海哈轴轴承配套有版限公司。 bearing是可数权
Ⅳ 不可数名词有哪些
最常见的不可数名词有：advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic
2、其它不可数名词还有：absence, age, anger, courage, energy, equipment, experience, failure, fear, food, fun, health, ice, instry, kindness, labour, luck, marriage, music, nature, paper, peace, pleasure, power, pride, rain, research, respect, safety, salt, sand, silence, sleep, strength, snow, technology, time, trade, transport, travel, trust, truth, waste, water, wealth, weather, wind, work（工作）
一、不可数名词简要
不能直接用数计算,而需用量词计算的名词,称为不可数名词,它们一般没有复数形式,作主语时,谓语用单数。
二、不可数名词分类
不可数名词主要分物质名词和抽象名词,物质名词是指表示无法分为个体的实物的词,常见的物质名词,如:snow(雪),rain(雨), water(水),coffee(咖啡), tea(茶), meat (肉), milk(牛奶), rice(米饭), bread(面包), orange (桔汁)等;抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词,常见的抽象名词,如:work(工作), study(学习), love(爱), friendship (友谊)等
Ⅳ 不可数名词和可数名词各100个
不可数名词有：advice,
baggage,
change(零钱),
furniture,
hair,
homework,
information,
knowledge,
luggage,
money,
news,
progress,
traffic
,：回absence,
age,
anger,
courage,
energy,
equipment,
experience,
failure,
fear,
food,
fun,
health,
ice,
instry,
kindness,
labour,
luck,
marriage,
music,
nature,
paper,
peace,
pleasure,
power,
pride,
rain,
research,
respect,
safety,
salt,
sand,
silence,
sleep,
strength,
snow,
technology,
time,
trade,
transport,
travel,
trust,
truth,
waste,
water,
wealth,
weather,
wind,
work（工作答)
Ⅵ 什么是可数名词,100悬赏.
在学习名词时，有一个问题特别重要--即名词的可数与不可数。其实，可数名词与不可数名词都是属于普通名词。可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；因此它有复数形式，当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时，句子的谓语也应用复数形式。例如：
Little children are fond of stories .小孩子们喜欢听故事。
Movie stars are usually popular with young people. 影星们常受到年青人的欢迎。
它的单数形式前常用不定冠词a / an , 当它的单数形式在句子中作主语时，句
子的谓语也应用单数形式。例如：
There is an orange on the table .桌上有只桔子。
A university is a higher ecational institution .大学是高等教育机构。
不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ，若要表示它的个体意义时，必须与一个名词短语连用，相当于中文里的【一 +（量词）+ 名词】，其中的量词意义依与具体的名词搭配而定。例如：
a piece of bread[ cake(蛋糕), paper(纸), thread(线), cloth(布),furniture(家具), coal(煤), news(新闻), advice(意见), information(信息), work(工作), meat(肉) ]
一块面包[ 一块蛋糕、一张纸、一根线、…… ]
an item of information 一则情报 a burst of applause 一阵掌声
a fit of anger 一顿脾气 a slip of paper 一张纸条
a length of cloth 一段布料 a cake of soap 一块肥皂
a tube of tooth-paste 一条牙膏 a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水
它在句子中作主语时，句子的谓语也只用单数形式。例如：
Water is a liquid .水是液体。
Wealth doesn't mean happiness .富有并不意味幸福。
（二）
上面提到的可数名词和不可数名词并不是一尘不变的。英文中的很多词都是一词多义，名词也不例外，同是一个词在一种情况下是可数名词，而在另一种场合却是不可数名词：
可数名词: a tin 一只锌罐 a relation 亲属 an iron 一把熨斗
a democracy民主国家 a glass 一只玻璃杯 a beauty美人，美的东西
a wood 一片树林 a power大国
不可数名词: tin 锡 relation 关系 Iron 铁 democracy民主 glass 玻璃
beauty 美 Wood 木头 power威力，电力
另外，在很多情况下抽象名词可变成可数名词( A )；而可数名词在一定情况下也可以抽象化，变成不可数名词( B )：
Would you like some coffee ? （不可数） 喝点咖啡好吗？
Let me have a coffee . （可数） 给我一杯咖啡吧。
Translation is an art . （不可数）翻译是一门艺术。
I've made an English translation of the book . （可数）
我已将那本书译成了英文。
He got in difficulty again . （不可数） 他又有困难了。
They met with many difficulties .（可数） 他们遇到很多困难。
我们讨论名词的落脚点在,当名词充当主语时,谓语动词在人称、数等方面必须与其保持一致--即"主谓一致性"的问题。
就这些吧 虽然比较多，但是比较详细。看后希望你对此能有一些了解。
Ⅶ 写出五个不可数名词，加中文
water水 ； 纸；exercise 锻炼 ；information 信息 ；news 新闻；food食物 ；fruit水果 ；
mutton羊肉 ；beef牛肉 ；snow雪；chicken鸡肉 ；salad沙拉 ；houswork 家务 ；juice 果汁；
ice 冰冻食品；tea茶 ；waste废物；powder 粉；rain 雨水；wind 风；hair 头发；rice米饭 ；
population人口 ；bread面包 ；milk 牛奶；coke 可乐；money 钱；jam 果酱；honey 蜂蜜；
chocolate 巧克力；fish鱼肉 ；meat 肉；space 空间；advice 建议；ink 墨水；salt 盐等等
(7)100个英语不可数名词单词扩展阅读：
不可数名词用法：
1、不可数名词前不能直接加数词或a(an)。切忌犯以下错误：meat,two tea,应说a piece of meat,two cups oftea。
2、不可数名词无单复数变化，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：
There is some milk in the glass.杯里有一些牛奶。
Some food on the table goes bad.桌子上的食物变质了。
3、能修饰不可数名词的词有：much,a little,little,a bit,some,any,a lot of,plenty of等,以此来表示不确定的数量。如：
much bread许多面包
a little milk一点牛奶
a lot of work许多工作
4、表示具体的数量时应用单位词加of结构。如：
I bought two kilos of meat.我买了两公斤肉。
He ate three pieces of bread.他吃了三块面包。
Would you like a cup of coffee?你想喝杯咖啡吗?
Ⅷ 英语食物的不可数名词和可数名词各20个
可数：apples苹果 bananas香蕉 strawberries草莓 cakes蛋糕 watermelons西瓜 oranges橘子 pears梨 tomatoes西红柿 potatoes土豆 eggs鸡蛋 carrots胡萝卜 lemons柠檬 grapes葡萄 peaches桃子 mangoes芒果内 kiwis奇异果 starfruits杨桃 honeydew-melons蜜瓜 cherries樱桃容
date枣 子
不可数：bread面包 chicken鸡肉 beef牛肉 fish鱼肉 turkey火鸡 ck鸭 pork猪肉 ham火腿 bacon咸肉 sausage香肠 ice cream雪糕 soup汤 rice米 salt盐 sugar白糖 garlic蒜 celery芹菜
fruit水果 milk牛奶 food食物
Ⅸ less than 100 years，less不是修饰不可数名词吗，这里年是可数的为何用less
哦，你理解错自了！
---- less than 词组“不到....， 小于....”
---- more than 词组“大于...， 大于...”
----less than 100 years ---- 不到100年（的时间）