① 高考英语高频词汇和短语或者新课标考纲词汇
side by side 并排, 并肩
learn ... by heart 用心学习
combine ... with ... 与...结合
in that circumstances 如果是那样的话
replace ... with ... 用...代替...
keep a record of 记录
comments on ... 关于...的意见
at least 至少来源：
speak about 谈及
expect of/from... 从...当中期待
in return 作为回报
the survey on ... 关于...的调查
differ in... 在...不同
emerge from... 从...出现
be satisfied with...
play ... roles 扮演...的角色
lean over... 弯下身子 俯身于...之上
turn out 结果是，证明是
in silence 在沉默中
burst into laughter 突然笑出声来
concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...
be replaced by 被...所取代
for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见
distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...
communicate with... 与...交流
one another 彼此，相互
by means of... 用...的方法
at the approach of... 在...快到的时候
differ from... 与...不同
for instance 举例来说
divide ... into ... 把...分成...
enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事
wave goodbye 挥别
in sympathy with 同情 赞成 和...一致
look over 察看, 检查
a lack of... 缺少...
check with... 与...协商
tend to do... 趋向于做...，喜欢做...
call after 追喊, 以...命名
call for 要求, 提倡
fight against 与...作战（敌人之间）
fight with 与...作战（战友之间）
agreement on ... 关于...达成的协议
add up 合计
add to 增加
take ... for example
in price 在价格上
in the long run 从长远来看，最后
choose from... 从...中挑选
be curious about... 对...感到好奇
confront with... 使面临, 使面对
with interest 有兴趣地
an average of ... 平均是...
at high altitudes 在很高的地方
draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
focus on 集中考试大论坛
in years to come 在未来的几年内
as a matter of fact 实际上
adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法
wait for 等待
pass through 经过, 通过
a sequence of 一系列的
set apart from 把...区分开
take ... for granted 以...为骄傲
be aware of/that 注意到
translate into 翻译成
set in 开始
intend to do 想要做
looking forward to 期望
be built from... 用...去建造
a wide variety of 很多的
at advanced levels 在高级范围内
carry out 完成，实施
according to 根据
aim to do 指望做某事
make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做
in depth 深入地
a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除...外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔...
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任...处理
at the cost of 以...为代价
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的
beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法
e to 由于,因为
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前
for the present 暂时,目前
for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益
for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 有时,不时
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ...怎么样
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in case of 假如,防备
in a moment 立刻,一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之,总之
in accordance with 与...一致,按照
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外(还)
in advance 预先,事先
in all 总共,合计
in any case 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in brief 简单地说
in charge of 负责,总管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由于
in debt 欠债,欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难
in effect 实际上,事实上
in general 一般来说,大体上
in favor of 支持,赞成
in front of 面对,在...前
in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中,待办理
in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
in line with 与...一致
in memory of 纪念
in no case 决不
in no time 立即,马上
in no way 决不
in order 按顺序,按次序
in other words 换句话说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交换
in practice 在实践中,实际上
in proportion to 与...成比例
in public 公开地,当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的
in regard to 关于,至于
in relation to 关于,涉及
in return 作为报答/回报/交换
in return for 作为对...报答
in short 简言之,总之
in sight 被见到;在望
in spite of 尽管
in step 齐步,合拍
in step with 与...一致/协调
in tears 流着泪,在哭着
in the course of 在...期间/过程中
in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 如果...发生,万一
in the face of 即使;在...面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来
in the least 丝毫,一点
in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及时
in touch 联系,接触
in turn 依次,轮流;转而
in vain 徒劳,白费力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;刚才
little by little 逐渐地
lots of 许多
many a 许多
more or less 或多或少,有点
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于...;不亚于...
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一样不
none other than 不是别的,正是
on one's guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不过
now and then 时而,偶尔
off and on 断断续续,间歇地
off ty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
on account of 由于
on(an/the) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on ty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站岗,值班
on hand 在场,在手边
on occasion(s) 有时,间或
on one's own 独立,独自
on purpose 故意地
on schele 按时间表,准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以...为由
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将...的时刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the spot 在场;马上
on the whole 总的来说,大体上
on time 准时
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地
once in a while 偶尔
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前
one another 相互
or else 否则,要不然
or so 大约,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 从...中;由于;缺乏
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不适当的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
out of sight 看不见,在视野外
out of the question 毫无可能的
out of touch 不联系,不接触
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior at 在...之前
quite a few 相当多,不少
rather than 不是...(而是)
regardless of 不顾,不惜
right away 立即,马上
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,诸如
thanks to 由于,多亏
that is (to say) 就是说,即
to the point 切中要害,切题
under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下
up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
what if 切合目前情况的
what about 怎么样
with respect to 如果...将怎么样
with regard to 关于,至于
without question 关于,至于,
with the exception of 除...之外
without question 毫无疑问
word for word 逐字的
② 历年高考英语试题中出现频率高的单词及短语。
一般都是课本的单词
③ 最近几年英语高考出现的高频词汇和短语总汇！！
1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于
2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事
3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力
4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然。。。
5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 all in all总之
6 .at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国
7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时 be absent from 缺席
8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于
9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词)
10. by accident 偶然；意外地 =by chance by mistake 由于错误
11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误
12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生 keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company
13. according to (后面不接view, opinion…); in my opinion
14. collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为 accounting department会计室；
15 .accuse sb. of… 控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人
16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事
17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 He is just an acquaintance
18 .come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会
19. act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动 act on(upon) 对。。。起作用
20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动
21. be active in 在…积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活
22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写
23. add in 包括；添加； 加进去 add to 增加；加强 add… to 把。。。加到。。。上
add up to 合加起来
24 .be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )嗜好…的；上了…瘾的 addict 有瘾的人，入迷的人
25. in addition / in addition to 此外
26. deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲/向。。。致辞 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 a send-off address欢送词
27. admit sth.( doing sth.) 承认 be admitted to 被录取，被。。。吸收成为一员
28. in advance=beforehand 提前，预先
29 .be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have) an advantage over sb.优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人
30. put an advertisement for/ advertise sth. 登广告
31. ask for sb.'s advice =ask sb,. for advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 take/follow one’s advice 采纳。。。建议
32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.
33 .be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕；担心 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
34 .be after 寻求；追求 take after (性格/长相)像。。。。 name sb. after 按。。。取名
35. be against one's proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立
36. at the age of 在。。。岁时；be under age 未成年 come of age 成年(零冠词)
He has come of age
37. agree with sb/one’s opinion.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on (upon) 就。。达成一致
38. ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面 go ahead 继续；前进
39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid/perform first aid on sb.对某人实施急救
40. aim at 瞄准 aim to 以。。。。为目标
41. on the air（用无线电、电视）正在播送/出 in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机；
put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子 He always put on airs.
42. all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone单独；
all but 几乎；差一点 (The balloon is all but yellow.气球差不多是黄色的)
43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事
44. let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us, let alone six dogs.
45 .get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带
46 .not only…but also (注意倒装用法)
Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French.
47. make an analysis of 分析
48 .in ancient times/in modern times 在古代/在现代(零冠词)
49. and so on/and so forth 等等
50 .be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.
51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气；
52. one after another 相继
53. answer for 对。。。负责 answer for it that…. answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答
54. be anxious about ( for) 为。。。担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事
55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉
56. in appearance 外貌（表）上 make one's appearance 登台，出现by/from all appearances 显然/从表面上看
57.apply…to… 将。。应用于 apply to 适应于apply oneself to be applied to 专心致志于 apply( to sb.) for sth. 向(某人)申请某物
58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间 at the appointed time
59. approach sb.靠近；接近（某人/某地） When he approached his car/her, he found he had left the key at home. sth./sb. approach vi.
Valentine's Day is approaching, the price of roses begin to rise.
have/find an approach to sth./doing sth.有/找到方法/途径接近
We have found an approach to success.
60. approve of 赞同 approve 批准；为。。。提供证据
61 .argue with/against sb. about/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事
62 .arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
take sth. in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装
63. arrange for sb. to do安排某人做；准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事
make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做好准备；安排
64. as a whole 总的来说 on the whole 总体上
65. as…as one can 尽力；尽可能
66. as to/as for/ with regard to/when it comes to+sth. 至于；说到
67 .be ashamed of/at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for sb. 为某人感到羞愧
68 .ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做
69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面
70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
71. associate..with… 把。。。和。。联系起来 ; in association with … 与。。。联手
72. be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。。感到惊奇
73 .at the latest 最迟
74. be attached to 附属于。。。；依恋； attach sth. to… 把。。贴上 把。。系在。。。上
Sb.attach great importance to sth.认为。。。。非常重要
75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做。。；attempt at sth. 试图获得
76. attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人； attend school/ a lecture/a meeting/a concert
77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意hold one's attention on 将注意力集中 devote one's attention to 专心于 turn one's attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意
78. one's attitude towards… 某人对…的态度。
79. on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）
80. be aware of / be aware that clause 意识到，觉察
81. back and forth 来回地（屋内）
82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。。后lie on one's back
83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下
84 .go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐烂/ 出错 /挨饿
85. keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;be in the balance=be on the fence 悬而未决 ；不能决/肯定
86. ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止a ban on sth. 在。。。上的禁令
87. base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。为基础； be based on 基于on the basis of 以。。。为根据； 在。。。基础上
88. battle against 向。。。开战； battle with 与。。。搏斗； battle for为。。。而战
89. because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句）
90. make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上
91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事；beg for sth. 请求得到 beg a favor of sb.恳求某人帮忙
92. begin with=start with 从。。。开始 to begin with=to start with 首先
93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义
94. believe in 信赖 belief 信仰 复数为 beliefs
95. belong to (无被动语态) 属于
96 .beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解
The problem is beyond us 这个问题我们回答不了
97 .by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产）
98. bit by bit 一点点地 do one's bit 尽一点（份）quite a bit 相当多比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常
99 .be black and blue 遍体鳞伤
100 .bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上
Sb. be to blame 某人应受责备 blame sb, for sth.
101. turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
102. blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒；blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸
103. on board 在船（火车/飞机）上 go on board 上船（火车/飞机）
104. be in the same boat 同舟共济
105. keep body and soul together 维持生命（活）
106. book (check ) in 办理登记手续
107. borrow sth.from sb. 从。。。借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把。。。借出
108. bother about 为。。。而烦恼 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth.
109. from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 从上到下
110 .break down 出毛病；失败；毁掉 break away from 脱离 break in 打断；闯入 break into 破门而入 break up分解；破碎；结束；打碎；解散；衰落break out爆发 break the law 违法 break off折断；突然停止 break through突围 ；突破 have/take a break
111. hold one's breath 憋住气 lose one's breath 上气不接下气 take (draw) breath 歇口气 take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out)呼吸（出）
112. in brief( short)=in short（ words ） 简言之
113. bring in 吸引；引进 ；增加bring down 降低；打倒；击落bring forward 提出；bring up 抚育；呕吐 ；教育；（船）停下bring about 产生；引起；导致
④ 历年高考英语中出现频率高的单词及短语。
奥风 英语 有几份 资料应该适合你，《 高考 英语 必备短语》 ，《高考英语 必知固专定搭配》，《高考属英 语 完形填空满分必备词汇》，《 高考词汇 篇章式 记忆》， 《高考 重点词汇用法精讲》《精编 高考 词汇专 项练习》
⑤ 高考英语常见单词，短语
买一本《五年高考三年模拟》，上面各个模块分的很详细，其中的短语就有好几页
⑥ 高考英语高频词汇
高考精选词组
1. 做某事有能力 have the ability to do sth; be capable of doing sth; be able to do sth
2. 使某人能够做某事enable sb to do sth
3. 人们普遍认为 It’s generally accepted/believed that …
4. 有对…的享用权 have / gain /get/ access to sth.
5. 习惯于做…be accustomed to doing sth; be used to doing sth.
6. 采取行动 take action /measures / steps
7. 使…适应于… adapt (oneself ) to
8. 担负得起时间/钱等做某事 can afford to do sth
9. 劝某人做某事 advise sb to do sth
10. 同意某人/某人所说的话/某人的观点 agree with sb / what sb says …
11. 允许某人做某事 allow / permit sb to do sth
12. 与某人相处 get along/ on (well) with sb
13. 因为…向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth / make an apology to sb for sth
14. 某事吸引某人 sth appeal to sb
15. 向某人申请… apply to sb for sth / make an application to sb for sth
16. 运用 apply … to
17. 安排某人做某事 arrange for sb to do sth
18. 某人可以得到…sth be available to sb
19. 给某人授奖 award sb sth= award sth to sb
20. 得益于… benefit from sth
21. 某人该受责备 sb be to blame
22. 吸引某人的注意 catch / attract one’s attention/eye
23. 无法修理/无法认出/无法形容beyond repair/recognition/description
24. 对…腻了 be bored with; be tired of; be fed up with
25. 忙于做… be busy doing sth; be busy with sth
26. 只好；不得不做…cannot help but do sth; cannot but do sth
27. 除了做…别无选择 have no choice but to do sth
28. 不太有可能做（chance）There’s little/no/not much chance of sb’s doing sth / that …
29. 遭雨淋 be caught in the rain
30. 突然大笑起来 burst into laughter; burst out laughing
31. 撞见某人做某事 catch sb doing
32. 再…也不为过 cannot not … too ; can never … too
33. 贯彻；执行 carry out
34. 追上；赶上 catch up with
35. 导致 result in; lead to; give rise to; bring about; contribute to
36. 把某人培养大 bring sb up
37. 去露营 go camping
38. 意识到 be aware of/ that…; be conscious of / that…
39. 在…形势下 in /under …circunstances
40. 声称 claim to be / to do / that
41. 选择；挑一挑make a choice
42. 放晴 clear up
43. 苏醒；总计达 come to
44. 掌握；能自由运用have a good command of sth
45. 对…进行评论 comment on sth; make a comment on sth ; make some comments on sth
46. 犯罪 commit a crime
47. 在某方面有共同之处 have sth in common
48. 把…比作 compare …to …
49. 向某人抱怨某事 complain to sb of / about sth; complain to sb that …
50. 由…组成 be composed of; be made up of; consist of
51. 全神贯注于… concentrate on sth
52. 就某人而言 as far as sb is concerned
53. 得出结论 draw / come to/ arrive at / reach a conclusion
54. 进行一项调查 conct / make a survey
55. 对…有信心have confidence in sb/sth ; be confident of sb/sth;
56. 祝贺某人某事 congratulate sb on sth / on doing sth
57. 与…取得联系 make contact with sb / contact sb
58. 正相反on the contrary
59. 与…形成对照in contrast with / to
60. 对…作出巨大的贡献 make great contributions to
61. 使某人相信某事 convince sb of sth / convince sb that …
62. 与某人合作 cooperate with sb
63. 以…为代价 at the cost of
64. 热衷于，对…痴迷 be crazy about
65. 挤满… be crowded with
66. 对…感到好奇 be curious about
67. 在沉思be lost in thought
68. 指望某人做某事depend on sb to do sth.
69. 决心做…be determined to do sth.; decide to do; make up one’s mind to do
70. 致力于…devote oneself to sth.(doing sth.)/ be devoted to
71. 不同于…differ from
72. 在…方面不同 differ in
73. 朝…方向去 in the direction of
74. 辨别 distinguish A from B
75. 生效come into effect
76. 竭尽全力做某事make every effort to do sth.
77. 不遗余力；竭尽全力做某事spare no effort to do sth.
78. 强调…place / put / lay emphasis on…
79. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth
80. 忙着做某事 be engaged in doing sth.; be busy with sth.
81. 用….装备… equip …with …
82. 扩大某人的视野 expand / broaden one’s horizons
83. 使某人暴露/接触… expose sb /oneself to…
84. 在某种程度上 to some extent
85. 对…有天赋 have a gift for sth
86. 对某人有好处 be good for sb. / do good to sb
87. 犹豫/不愿做某事 hesitate to do sth
88. 做某事深感荣幸 It is an honour to do sth.
89. 幸亏；由于 thanks to
90. 把…考虑进去 take …into account / consideration
91. 从事 take up
92. 与…保持着联系 be in touch with sb / keep in touch with sb
93. 不知道be ignorant of
94. 想象做某事 imagine doing sth.
95. 对…产生影响make / have a +adj. impact / influence / effect on
96. 对某人不耐烦 be impatient with sb.
97. 使某人记住 impress sth on / upon sb.
98. 给某人留下深刻印象 leave / make a deep impression on sb.
99. 独立于某人 be independent of sb.
100. 把…传染给某人infect sb with sth.
101. 比…低下 be inferior to
102. 通知某人inform sb of sth.
103. 对…有兴趣 have / take / find / show interest in sth.
104. 把某人卷入involve sb/ oneself in sth. / get / be involved in sth.
105. 与某人开玩笑 play a joke on sb
106. 喜爱，着迷 be keen on doing
107. 跟上keep up with
108. 与某人保持/取得联系 keep/ get in touch with sb.
109. 记在心里 keep sth in mind
110. 撞倒 knock down
111. 满足…的需求 meet the needs of
112. 反对做某事 object to doing / be opposed to sth / doing sth
113. 遵守交通规则 observe the traffic rules
114. 某人从来没想到过 It never occurs to sb that…
115. 我突然想到 It suddenly struck me that …
116. 出故障 out of order
117. 除了；不同于 other than
118. 而不是 rather than
119. 在…起作用 play a part / role in…
120. 参与… participate in
121. 20%的学生 twenty percent of the students
122. 坚持不懈做某事 persevere in sth / doing sth
123. 学会；拾起；接人 pick up
124. 代替 take the place of / in place of
125. 受…喜爱 be popular with sb
126. 推迟做某事 postpone / put off / delay doing
127. 宁可做…而不愿做… prefer to do sth. rather than do sth / prefer doing to doing / prefer sth to sth / would rather do than do
128. 处于困境中 be in trouble
129. 做事费力 have trouble (in) doing sth / with sth
130. 充分利用 make full use of
131. 某东西对某人有价值 sth be of value to sb
132. 某事因人而易 sth. vary from person to person
133. 有…的观点/想法 hold the view that…
134. 自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth
135. 和往常一样 as usual
136. 广泛的；种类繁多的 a wide range/variety of
137. 难怪…(It is) no wonder that…
138. 为…感到自豪be proud of=take pride in
139. 感到筋疲力尽be worn/tired out = be exhausted
140. 为…作好了充分的准备 be well prepared / make good preparations for sth / to do sth
141. 有毛病；不舒服；出故障be wrong with / go wrong
142. 非常值得做…be well worth doing
143. 提出 put forward
144. 为…担心worry about / be worried about / be concerned about
145. 某人有资格做…sb be qualified for sth / to do sth / as…
146. 某人/某事证明…sb/ sth prove ( to be)
147. 向某人提供…provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb
148. 在场的人 people present
149. 和…密切相关be closely related to
150. 自然资源 natural resources
151. 因…而导致result from
152. 仅次于 second (only ) to
153. 务必要…；保证 see to it that …
154. 对…敏感 be sensitive to
155. 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb
156. 短缺be short of / for lack of
157. 在…之后不久（shortly） shortly after…
158. 和…相似 be similar to
159. 高度评价 speak highly of
160. 成功地做… succeed in doing sth
161. 比…优秀 be superior to
162. 应该做… be supposed to do sth
⑦ 高考英语出现的高频率单词有哪些
高考英语任务型阅读高频率单词词组
一.名词(可数名词或以复数形式出现)
cause 原因
effect结果,影响,效果
process过程
process过程
consequence结局,后果
development进展.发展
process过程
clue线索
evidence证据，物证
instruction说明,指令,指示
connection联系,连接
conclusion结论
judgement判断(力)
proof证据,证明
analysis分析
explanation解释,说明
comparison比较
example例子
sample样品
point论点,要点
focus焦点
argument议论,论据,理由
solution解决办法,答案
description描述
fact事实
reason理由
excuse借口
procere程序,手续
step步骤
method(way)方法
measure措施
means方法,手段,工具
program(me)节目单,议程,计划日程
progress进步
proposal提议,建议
suggestion建议
proportion比例
part组成部分,零件
message口信,短信,旨意
information信息,消息
material材料,素材
detail细节,详情
purpose目的,意图
goal目的,目标
advantage优势,长处,有利条件
disadvantage不利条件
equipment设备instrument器材
situation形势,局势condition条件,状况,形势
view观点,见解
attitude态度
destination目的地
route路线,航线
course过程,经过.课程
subject科目,学科
direction方向
directions用法,指示,说明书
tips提示,建议
number数目
figure数字,形状,图形
organization组织
structure结构,构造
function功能
principle原理,原则
institute团体,机构
announcement通知,公告
features特征
measurement计量
state状态,形态
shape形态
size大小,尺寸,型号
height高度
weight重量
length长度
width宽度
depth深度
amount(quantity)数量
quality质量
type, variety，sort,kind类型,种类
form形式
style风格,款式,式样
businessman商人
manager经理
nationality民族,国籍
sex性别
male男性
female女性
occupation(job)职业,工作
profession职业
address地址
location位置,场所,方位
position位置,方位,地位,身份,职位
staff职员
scene场面,现场
spot场所,地点
climate气候
surroundings周围环境
scenery风景,景色
landscape风景,地貌
interests兴趣
hobbies业余爱好
preference偏爱(物),喜好
sense感觉,感受,意识
feeling感觉,感情
affection情感,爱情
emotion情绪,情感
passion激情,热情
expectation期待,希望
intention意图,打算
action动作,行动
behaviour举止,行为,习惯
nature自然,天性,本性,性质
character性格
characteristic特征
memories回忆,往事
degree度数,程度,等级学位
grade年级,成绩,评语
mark分数,成绩
content内容,目录
items项目,条目
experience经历,经验
times(ages)时代,时期
period(一段)时期,时间
partner合作者,伙伴
relative亲戚,亲属
courage勇气,胆量
pressure压力
discouragement灰心,气馁
discovery发现,被发现之事
supplies供应(品)
offers提供,出价
income收入
expense开支,开销,花费
export(s)出口(商品)
import(s)进口(商品)
rate税率,费率
tax税
price价格
cost(s)代价,价格,成本
profit利润
loss亏损
proct产品,产量
proction生产,产品
consumption消费
consumer消费者
customer顾客
complainant投诉者
demand 要求
complaints 投诉
conflict 冲突，矛盾
settlement 解决
treatment 处理，治疗
events重大事件
influence影响(力 )
significance意义
achievement成就
difference差异
similarity相似,相同
agreement意义一致
disagreement分歧
usage用法
caution注意(事项)
demand要求
reply回答,回复
ability能力
possibility可能性
attempt尝试
experiment试验
average平均数
total总计,总数
speed速度
frequency频率
disaster灾难
survivor幸存者
rescue营救,救助
prevention预防(方案)
damages损失,损害
deaths死亡(事例)
flood洪水,水灾
drought旱灾
population 人口
employment就业
unemployment失业,失业率,失业人数
survey调查
data数据,资料
strategy策略
policy政策
applicant申请者,应征者,志愿者
volunteer志愿者,自愿参加者
organizer组织者
participant参与者
tradition传统
religion宗教
stage阶段,舞台
level水平
fault缺点,毛病
feature特征
range范围,(价格,气温等变化)幅度
subhealthy 亚健康
resources 资源
source 源头，来源，出处
reaction 反应
二、动词(或以动名词,过去式形式出现)
increase增加
decrease降低,下降
rece减少
remove除掉,移去,转移
absorb吸收
release释放
measure测量
weigh称......(重)
sort 分类
rise上升
drop下降
win取胜,赢
lose失去,输掉(比赛等)
attract吸引
imagine想象
rebuilt重建
invent发明
discovery 发现
create创造
found建立,成立
form形成,养成
develop培养,开发
change改变
reform改革
cover覆盖,采访,涵盖
record记录
break破坏,打破
destroy破坏,毁掉
damage损坏
ruin毁灭
spread传播,扩散
broadcast广播
inform通知
announce宣布,通报
expand扩展,扩大
strengthen加强
settle 解决，平息
三.形容词/副词
successful成功的
satisfied满意的
disappointed失望的
essential基本的，不可或缺的，重要的
natural自然的
man-made人造的
artificial人工的,人造的
imaginary想象的
considerable可考虑的
considerate体贴的
possible可能的
potential潜在的
positive积极的,正面的
negative消极的负面的
wide宽的
broad宽阔的
narrow窄的
physical身体的,体力的
mental精神的,心理的
physically在身体方面,
mentally从身体上，在精神(心理)上
healthy健康的
disabled残疾的
terrible可怕的
horrible恐怖的,可怕的
surprising令人惊讶的
astonishing令人吃惊的
amazed感到惊讶的
scared害怕的
nervous(upset)紧张的（不安定）
comfortable舒适的
relaxed放松的
miserable悲惨的
lovely可爱的
naughty淘气的,顽皮的
accessible(easygoing)容易相处的,平易近人的
arbitrary固执的,武断的
ancient古代的
modern现代的
cultural文化的
historical历史的
national全国性的
personal个人的
private私人的,私立的
public公共的
convenient方便的,便捷的
available可利用的,有空的,可得到的
extremely及其,非常
frequently经常,频繁地
strictly严格地
fiercely剧烈地
cautiously小心地,谨慎地
casually随意地,不拘小节地
home 家,国内
abroad 国外
optimistic乐观的
pessimistic悲观的
permanent 永久的，不变的
temporary 临时的，暂时的
regular 固定的，定期的
四、短语词汇
travel agent 旅行代理人
travel agency 旅行社
employment agency 职业介绍所
advertising agent广告代理商
possible solutions 可能的解决办法
application form 申请表
mental disorder 精神错乱
mental trouble/problem 心理障碍
crime rates 犯罪率
public opinion 舆论
a speed limit 速度限制
financial/economic crisis 金融/经济危机
economic growth 经济增长
national economy 国民经济
economic stimulus bill经济刺激方案
essential qualification 必备的资格
reasonable price合理的价格
attractive price 诱人的价格
issue price 发行价格
promotion ambassador 形象大使
promotion campaign 推广活动，促销活动
traditional activities 传统活动
tip-top talent 拔尖人才
talents exchange 人才交流
talent bank/ brain bank 人才库
reserve of talents人才储备
brain drain 人才流失
the personnel market 人才市场
on-the-job training 岗位培训
white heat 白热化
white paper 白皮书
the global economic slowdown 全球经济下滑/放缓
issue of common concern共同关心的问题
space tourism 太空游
junk e-mail 垃圾邮件
anti-virus software 防病毒软件
separate waste collection 垃圾分类收集
cheer-leader / rooter king 拉拉队长
marathon campaign 马拉松式竞选活动
refugee camp 难民营
engage in writing 爬格子，潜心写作
recycled paper 再生环保纸
instant food; convenience food 方便食品
environment-friendly battery 环保电池
environment-friendly car环保汽车
chief justice 大法官
visiting scholar 访问学者
job hunter 求职者
attached middle school附属中学
white agriculture 白色农业
disaster-affected area受灾地区
accompanying satellite 伴飞卫星
return satellite返回式卫星
air defense force防空部队
sample survey 抽样调查
viewing rate 收视率
coverage rate 覆盖率
regional cooperation 区域合作
geological disaster 地质灾害
generation gap 代沟
mouse potato 电脑迷
electronic pet 电子宠物
electric currency; =electric money电子货币
electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce电子商务
cultural diversity 文化多样性
biological diversity 生物多样性
source of the information 消息来源
radiation treatment 放疗
I smell a rat. 感到不妙
sense of personal achievement 个人成就感
wait-and-see attitude观望态度
business forecasting商业预测
summit conference首脑会议