1. 2011高考英语听力核心词汇百度文库,请发到[email protected]!!!尽快,谢谢
2011年高考英语听力考试十大必备场景词汇
高考(论坛)考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思,还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的,掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式,也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。
(1)餐馆场景:
order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐
(2)邮局场景:
stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户
(3)图书馆场景:
library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
(4)医院及健康场景:
aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever。What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)
(5)电话场景:
operator 接线员 Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
(6)酒店场景:
make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结帐 single room 单间 suite套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?
(7)超速场景:
speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.
(8)购物场景:
store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品信息:size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货
(9)天气场景:
cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雨 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation 和 flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)
(10)机场场景:
flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机 bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schele 晚点 take off 起飞land降落
2011年高考英语听力必记词汇
2011年高考英语听力必记词汇:月份、星期、交通、、货币(钱)、地点(情景用语)等词汇。1、月份
12 months: Abb.
January Jan. February Feb.
March Mar. April Apr.
May May. June Jun.
July Jul. August Aug.
September Sep(t). October Oct.
November Nov. December Dec.
2、星期
Seven days: Abb.
Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.
Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed(s).
Thursday Thu. Friday Fri.
Saturday Sat.
3、交通
Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,
4、货币(钱)
U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB¥ , pound (£), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,
5、地点(情景用语)
餐馆(restaurant)用语:
meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked,等;
医院(hospital)用语:
take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, 等;
宾馆(hotel)用语:
single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等;
邮局(post office)用语:
mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;
机场(airport)用语:
flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, information desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;
车站(station)用语:
round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conctor, 等;
商店(shop)用语:
on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 等;
学校(school)用语:
exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, 等。
家庭(family)用语:
relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation,
6、节日
holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, Mother(Father)’s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s Day,
7、体育
Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,
8、娱乐
concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling,
9、职业
clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach,
10、健康(问题)
health, gain weight, lost weight, keep fit, balanced diet, smoking, Aids, Sars,
11、时间
Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,
At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,
12、科目
Chinese Mathematics English
Physics Chemistry Biology
Politics History Geography
Arts Music Physical Ecation (P E)
13、国籍(nationality)
Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,
Canadian, Italian, Spanish,
14、主要国家、地区、城市
The People’s Republic of China,Beijing ,The United States of America,USA ,New York,Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ,U.K,London ,France,Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe,
15、数(量)词
Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, forth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,
16、科技
computer, surf the Internet, technology, science, information, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship, fax,
17、Clothes(衣物)
clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform
18、Food and drinks(食物与饮料)
hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks
2011高考英语:题型复习全攻略之听力篇
数字型试题主要考查数字,包括数量、年龄、时间、价格等,可以出现在听力考试的所有题型中;地点型试题主要考查地点,该项内容的考查多为以where开头的特殊疑问句;推断型试题不仅包括推断数字和地点,还常考查学生对人物身份、关系,人物态度、情感以及事件原因的推断;主题型试题主要考查学生对短对话或短文独白的主要内容的把握能力。
对于高考听力,把握考查测试点和相关技巧是非常重要的,下面就常见的高考听力考点做一下归纳和总结。
一、数字。数字型试题主要考查数字,包括数量、年龄、时间、价格等,可以出现在听力考试的所有题型中。针对不同的数字型试题,考生可以采取记录、判断以及推断等不同技巧进行答题。
提示1:如对电话号码、门牌号、航班号、车牌号等,考生可采取听写记录所需数字。
提示2:对判断类数字题需要在听到的两个或两个以上数字中判断符合题意的数字。
提示3:对推断类数字题则通常涉及到简单的数学四则运算,需稍加计算,才能得出正确答案。
二、地点。地点型试题主要考查地点,该项内容的考查多为以where开头的特殊疑问句,如:Where does the conversation most probably take place?(这段对话最可能发生在什么场合?)解这类试题时,我们需要有一些积累和推断。
提示1:熟悉、积累常用地名,如国家、首都、大城市、著名的标志性建筑以及著名山川河流的名称等。
提示2:熟悉、积累与各个地点场所有关的单词、短语、句型和场景。
提示3:根据对话内容,结合生活常识进行逻辑推断,从而得知对话发生地点。
由于地点型试题可能出现在填空中,因此考生还需要注意地点名称的大小写,做到拼写准确规范。
三、推断。推断型试题不仅包括推断数字和地点,还常考查学生对人物身份、关系,人物态度、情感以及事件原因的推断。一般来说,此类题通常出现在短对话中。
提示1:平时熟悉、积累不同人物身份及人物关系所对应的单词、短语、句型和场景,测试时根据对话内容所提供的称呼语、关键词,结合生活常识进行判断。
提示2:熟悉、积累不同语音语调所表达的不同意思,以及特定单词、短语和句型所表达的隐含信息,进行准确判断。
提示3:认真听清事件发生的全部过程及前因后果,去粗取精,去伪存真,才能找出事件发生的真正原因。
四、主题内容。主题型试题主要考查学生对短对话或短文独白的主要内容的把握能力。学生需要抓住关键字或主题句,根据所获得的关键信息,进行分析概括主题。
补充资料:听力常见词汇及句型
一级重要词汇: reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception ,desk,register/registration/book
名词:rent, style, reservation, conference, grades, return flights, accommodation, details, destination, flat/apartment, section, a king’s room, shower, deadline,
动词:reserve, spare, register, sign, appreciate,
形容词:available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual,
副词:definitely, down, though, slightly,
词组:check out, start off, look into, now that, in a long run, on behalf of, bound for, apart from, tour/scenic spots, take/leave a message, drop in on/at, put sb. at ease, drop sb. off, in stock,
句型:1.Then all set 2.Take your time. 3.Anything but cheap. 4.No wonder…
5.It’s a deal. 6.You’re kidding. 7.Can we make it…? 8.That’s the way it is. 9.It depends. 10.It’s not intended for scientists, either.
2. 高考英语听力单词部分常考的单词有哪些
大多数还是一些比较简单的单词啊,常用的啊!
再就是平时在听力练习中注意不认识的单词,抄下来,背嘛
题干当中的单词是一定要认识的
3. 『求』高考英语听力必背的所有单词
sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy, snowy, wet,flurry, shower, typhoon, moderate, foggy
1 windy 多云
2 foggy 多雾
3 rainy 多雨
4 sunny 晴朗的
5 snowy 下雪的
6 rainstorm暴风内雨容
7 snowstorm暴风雪
4. 高考英语常见单词
记忆宝背单词软件可以运行在所有支持JAVA的手机上使用。可以随时随地用手机学习外语,做到一机多用。软件非常实用,可以代替学习机的功能。无论我们走到哪里,都可以利用闲暇的时间把手机拿出来背几个单词,日积月累,肯定能在短时间内提高我们的词汇量,还可以利用软件中“我的生词本”的功能把我们所学英语课本的单词输入进去,随时拿出来背。从此你再也不用成天拎着书本和电子词典学英语了,尤其是不用带厚厚的英语词典学习了。
记忆宝背单词自适应屏幕,适合各种手机使用。记忆宝背单词是唯一实现真人双语朗读的手机背单词软件,无论是在颠簸的车上还是在睡觉前,您都可以“闭着眼睛背单词”,象听歌一样,在结合屏幕取词和扩展词典,这些强大的功能会让人们轻松体会到学习的快乐和高效!
记忆宝背单词的功能主要有:
1.词库选择
软件含有高中、四级、六级、研究生、托福、雅思、GRE等词库,还可以背单词。四级、六级按最新考试大纲词汇编制。记忆宝背单词包含以上所有单词,对单词分级管理,你可以选择背单词主攻目标。
2.助记与单词熟悉程度管理
助记功能. 单词有助记方法,帮助记忆。在词典和分级词典中当出现单词详细解释后按左右方向键可以对单词的熟悉程度进行增减单词的熟悉程度一共5级,升至第5级则为完全记住单词。 对已牢记单词可以在浏览设置中选择“隐藏”,这样你就可以只选择没有记住的单词来背。
3.单词分组管理
在软件设置中可以设置每组单词数;在浏览设置中可以选择当前组。(支持真人语音,支持分组,最近查询记录,优化选择词典速度)。
4.单词例句显示,每个单词有大量例句可以参考。
5.单词英文、中文真人发声语音朗读。
6.拼读功能 在浏览设置的方式中选拼读。
7.课本单词导入,可以将所要学习的课本单词及短句编辑成用文本文件导入“我的单词”,对所学的英语课程单词进行学习管理。
8.屏幕取词功能 在任何显示英文单词的状态,都可以屏幕取词直接查看单词。
5. 高考英语听力考试中常用的设问句式有哪些
常用的问法主要有what which who whom whose when where how why
1、问关系:What might be the relationship between the speakers?
2、问地点:Where does this conversation probably take place?
3、问内容:What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
4、问价格:How much is the shirt?
5、问想法:What colour does the man want?
6、问原因:Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
7、问谁:Who needs a new flat?
8、问时间:When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
9、选择:Which street is known for its food shops?
听力不难,只要你学会了这些技巧,再加上多听、多练、多读相信你一定可以战胜它的!
1)Where -question?
常见问法:?
Where does the con versation most probably take place??
Where are the speakers now??
对这类问题,考生应注意对话或短文的关键词语,通过关键词语判断地点。一般情况下,试题常出现的地点有:学校、商店、餐馆、车站、机场、医院、邮局等。下面列出其相关词:?
School:lecture,paper,exam,grades,playground,teacher.?
Restaurant:menu,soup,drink,order,bill.?
Airport/Station :train,time table,take?off,passenger,flight.?
Post office:parcel,package,stamp,postage.?
Hospit al:cold,fever,pain,cough,trouble,temperature.?
2)When-question?
关于这类问题,考生要注意以下几点:?
?●?根据表示时间的关联词来判断事件发生的时间,如:befor e,after,the n,until,later,immediately等。?
?●?听清楚有关数字和数字之间的关系,然后进行简单的计算,如:The lon g dis tance bus from Jinan to Qing usually takes 4 hours,but yesterday it to ok me two hours more because of the heavy traffic.?
Q:How long did it take him to get to Qing yesterday??
?●?掌握年、月、星期的表达方法。注意一些表示时间的词,如:
quarter,a couple of days,eve,dawn,day break.?
3)Which /Who -question?
Who常用来提问说话人的身份,动作的执行者或接受者;Which主要对某种具体的事物进行提问。常见形式如下:?
Who is the speaker??
Which subject will Jack take??
Which language is Jack speaking??
这类问题难度不大,有时文中直接给出答案,有时可以根据相关词判断。如:?
Teacher/Student:class,exam,homework,part-time job.?
Salesman :price,on sale,try on .?
Reporter:news,report.?
4)How-question?
主要提问:年龄、距离、速度、价格、数量等;说话人对事物的反应,动作的方式等。问题的主要形式如下:?
How old is the man??
How long does it take them to get there if they take plane??
How did the man go to Japan??
How much did the man pay for the dress??
How did they feel about the train??
关于年龄、距离、速度等一般要进行简单的运算。考生除了要听清楚数字外,还要注意百分数、倍数等的数量词,如:double,half,dozen,couple,thirty percent,three times,century,etc.?
5)Why-question?
这类问题主要对原因进行提问,常与文中表示原因的句子形成因果关系。因此要注意because,for,since,as,insgroupsto,so that,to等引导的句子或短语。如:?
You will hear:?
The new universities were founded after the Second World War.A lot of students chose the new universities instead of Oxford.They became popular because of their advanced teaching methods.?
Q:Why did the new universities become popular??
3.推理判断题?
这类题是听力中的难点。判断要通过两种途径实现:一是充分利用各题仅有的5秒钟快速阅读选项,这样一来,在听录音时就更容易抓住重点;二是对所给的信息进行判断分析。?
常见的问题形式如下:?
What can we learn from the passage??
What does the speaker mean??
Which of the following is true??
6. 高考英语听力中常出现的单词 词汇
韩国驾照女仆店
7. 英语考试 常见词汇
阅读理解题:
归纳概括主题
( Title and Main Idea )
归纳概括中心主旨的题目是高考必考题目,考查考生通过阅读理解,总结归纳,找出文章中心意思的能力。
要做好这类题考生必须区分主要信息和次要信息;既看到树木, 更看到森林;要跳出一词一句,而俯瞰全文;要通读全文,通篇理解。
找出主题句(topic sentence) 是一个有用的方法。
中心意思(main idea)通常是一个完整的句子,它应能全面准确地概括文章的中心主旨;最佳题目(the best title)可以是一个短语词组,它除能概括文章的中心主旨外,还有吸引读者,引发阅读兴趣的任务。
除常见的提问以外,这种题型的提问方式还有:
The main point of the passage is ...
The passage deals mainly with ...
The passage is about ...
What does the passage mainly discuss?
What is the author's main purpose ? ••• •••
领悟文章的隐含意义
(Hidden Meaning)
根据考试说明,高考阅读理解能力测试的第三点要求是:“既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度,意图等;”
由于某种原因,作者不能鲜明地表达自己的观点,而将其隐含在字里行间,流露于修辞手法之中。这类考题要求考生对于作者这种没有明确说明的写作目的,立场态度,思想倾向作出合理的推断。
读懂这种“言外之意,弦外之音”,要求考生有无障碍的阅读能力,“锣鼓听音”的敏锐感觉,合理推断的思维品质。这是阅读测试题中较难的类型,对考生的能力要求较高,需要认真训练。
这种题型的常用提问方式有:
The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that __________.
We can infer from the passage that __________.
The writer's attitude toward ... is __________.
The passage implies, but does not directly state that __________.
The passage suggests that __________.
We may conclude from the passage that __________.
推理判断
( Judgment, Logical Inference )
根据考试说明,高考阅读理解能力测试的第四点要求是:“能理解某句某段的意义,并能把握全篇文脉,即句与句,段与段的关系,并能据此进行推理和判断。”
这类考题旨在测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象,事例给以解释。
考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
在作出推理判断时,考生一定要依据短文内容或作者观点,切忌主观臆断,切忌以自己的观点看法取代作者的原意。
这种题型的常用提问方式有:
We can infer that __________.
It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
The passage implies that __________.
The passage suggests that __________.
It can be concluded from the passage that __________. ... ...
听力题:
高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思,还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的,掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式,也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。
(1)餐馆场景:
order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐
(2)邮局场景:
stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户
(3)图书馆场景:
library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
(4)医院及健康场景:
aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever。What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)
(5)电话场景:
operator 接线员 Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
请参考这个网址的听力
http://gaokao.tl100.com/200905/44161.shtml