英语六级考试北京语言文化大学出版社试卷

A. 新英语六级考试三套试卷听力音频内容一样吗

新英语六级考试三套试卷上的听力内容都是一样的，但是为了防止舞弊，相邻考生专的试卷题目的选项是不一属样的，即某一正确答案在你的卷子上是A在另外一位考生的试卷上却是B。

英语六级听力理解的题型分布：

1、听力对话（15%）

（1）短对话（多项选择）

（2）长对话（多项选择）

2、听力短文（20%）

（1）多项选择

（2）复合式听

(1)英语六级考试北京语言文化大学出版社试卷扩展阅读

大学英语四六级计分规则

自2005年6月考试起，大学英语四、六级考试的原始分数在经过加权、等值处理后，参照常模转换为均值为500、标准差为70的常模正态分数。同时，四、六级考试不设及格线，考试合格证书改为成绩报告单。

四、六级考试报道总分计算公式为：TotSco=（X-Mean）/SD*70+500。

式中X表示每个考生加权、等值处理后的原始分数，Mean表示常模均值，SD表示常模标准差。

四、六级的分数常模群体由1987年的全国若干所重点大学的近万名本科生组成。四、六级考试委员会计划在2006年对常模进行第一次修订。

B. 星火英语试卷中 备考国内大学 四六级考试的， 有 汪开虎主编的和陈幼平 主编的差别。

其实两者编的四六级都是差不多的，差别不是很大，选哪一个人的还是要看自己的意专愿。感属觉陈幼平的真题卷很不错！买套真题买套预测，分配好时间，分析好题型和分值分布，词汇量跟上去！过四级还是不太难的。
大学四六级考试买什么资料好，一定是因人而异的。高效的复习一定离不开一本好的复习资料，而适合自己的复习资料就是绝佳的复习资料。
其实有很多同学在买资料方面多少都有点盲目，往往都会随大流，看大家都在买什么，用什么就跟着用了；或者就看什么复习资料比较知名就直接买了。
这样的做法是不太正确的，选择复习资料应该根据自身情况来进行选择，因为每个人的英语基础各有不同，适合进行复习的资料自然也是不同的。只有选择适合自身的复习资料，复习才能事半功倍。

C. 英语六级3套卷子听力不一样,怎么分配的

1、听力频率波段都是一样的。

2、三套试卷的题目选项进行了打乱。回

3、目的是为了考试作弊。

之前一套卷子时答有抄答案或者有些“包过”机构会想办法传递答案，改革之后每个人试题的部分会有不同，并且选项也是打乱的，这样避免作弊现象。

(3)英语六级考试北京语言文化大学出版社试卷扩展阅读：

六级听力技巧：

1、调整心理状态

听的过程中，一定要集中注意力，不要胡思乱想。

2、注意辨别近音编辑

同音、近音词句一样，在英语语言中也有许多单词读音很接近。它们在被读出时，很容易对考生造成干扰，使你产生多余的联想。

3、快速浏览选项编辑

考生要切记，对付一切听力考试都行之有效的做法是快速浏览选择项并提炼信息点，再找出选项间的联系点。

D. 大学英语六级考试试卷的每项分值多少

一、试卷构成和成绩报道
就所测试的语言能力而言，试点阶段的四级考试由以下四个部分构成：1）听力理解；2）阅读理解；3）完型填空或改错；4）写作和翻译。
听力理解部分分值比例为35%；其中听力对话15%，听力短文20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解；听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。
阅读理解部分分值比例为35%；其中仔细阅读部分（Reading in Depth）25%，快速阅读部分（Skimming and Scanning）10%。仔细阅读部分分为：a）选择题型的篇章阅读理解；b）篇章层次的词汇理解（Banked Cloze）或短句问答（Short Answer Questions）。快速阅读理解部分测试的是浏览阅读和查读能力。
完型填空或改错部分分值比例为10%。完型填空部分采用多项选择题型，改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。
写作和翻译部分分值比例为20%；其中写作部分（Writing）15%，翻译部分（Translation）5%。写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等；翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。
具体比例搭配如下：
作文15％（有14分、12分、8分、6分、2分和0分四个档次，用时30分钟）
快速阅读10％(7个判断题每个1％，3个填空题也是1％，单词拼写错误不给分，用时15分钟)
听力35％（短对话8个，每个1％，长对话8个，每个1％，短文10个，每个1％，填词7个，每个0.5％，3个句子分别为2％，2％，2.5％。用时35分钟）
篇章阅读20％+词汇阅读5％（传统阅读10个，一个2％，选词阅读10％，一个0.5％。用时25分钟）
完型填空10％（20个小题，一题0.5％。用时15分钟）
翻译5％（一题1％。用时5分钟）
试点阶段的四级考试各部分测试内容、题型和所占分值比例如表1所示：
表1：试点阶段的四级考试各部分测试内容、题型和所占分值比例

试卷构成 测试内容 测试题型 比例
听力理解 听力对话 短对话 多项选择 35%
长对话 多项选择
听力短文 短文理解 多项选择
多项选择 复合式听写
阅读理解 仔细阅读理解 篇章阅读理解 多项选择 35%
篇章词汇理解 选词填空
快速阅读理解 是非判断+句子填空或其他
完型填空 或 改错 完型填空 或 改错 多项选择或错误辨认并改正 10%
写作和翻译 写作 短文写作 20%
翻译 中译英

试点阶段四级考试单项分的报道共分为四个部分：听力（35%）、阅读（35%）、完型填空或改错（10%）、作文和翻译（20%）。各单项报道分的满分分别为：听力249分，阅读249分，完型填空或改错70分，作文142分。各单项分相加之和等于总分（710分）。

二、关于样卷的说明
四、六级考试改革项目组和考试委员会在试测的基础上设计了本样卷，即改革后四级考试的范型卷。实际考试中，可根据表1所描述的框架结构，采用与样卷不完全相同的题型。
根据考生答题的顺序，样卷共分为六个部分：写作测试、快速阅读理解、听力理解、仔细阅读理解、完型填空和翻译。样卷结构、各部分答题时间和所用答题卡见表2。
表2：样卷结构、各部分答题时间和所用答题卡

样卷结构 试题内容 答题时间 答题卡
Part I Writing 30 minutes Answer Sheet 1
Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) 15 minutes
Part III Listening Comprehension 35 minutes Answer Sheet 2
Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth) 25 minutes
Part V Cloze 15 minutes
Part VI Translation 5 minutes

样卷答题时间共125分钟。考试开始后，考生首先在答题卡1上完成写作部分。30分钟后，监考员发试题册，考生在接着的15分钟内完成快速阅读理解部分的试题。然后，监考员收回答题卡1。考生在答题卡2上完成其余部分的试题。
在答题过程中，考生必须在答题卡上作答，在试题册上作答无效。所有选择性试题务必用2B浓度的铅笔划线作答；所有非选择性试题（即写作、填空等）务必用黑色字迹签字笔作答
写作： 30分钟， 107分（15%）
快速阅读 15分钟，70分（10%）
（写作与快速阅读卷一起发，一起收，所以这两部分在45分钟之内做完就可以了）

听力35分钟 249分（35%）
题型和老题型一样~~只是把原来分数乘以7.1
~但是最后的答案不使你的卷面分，还要经过一系列复杂的运算~
710分与百分制的换算方法（附算分表） -- 发表于2005-12-31 17:24:00晨报讯 大学英语四、六级考试自今年6月起采用新的计分体制和成绩报道方式，而试卷形式仍采用的是100分制的旧试卷。12月24日考试的详细答案已公布，怎样根据自己的答题情况得出710分制的分数呢？有关专家对此作出了详细解读。

如何计算710分制的得分？

“自今年6月起，四、六级考试的分数在经过加权、等值、常模转换等数据处理后，将报道为均值500、标准差70的常模正态分。”这是全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会发布的计分方法说明，但这些统计术语实在让人很难看懂。

省教育厅考务科沈科长就此做了解读。据他介绍，全国四六级考委会在计算分数时，要先抽取一些学校的试卷作为样本，对样本进行具体分析，再经过统计学上的“加权、等值、常模转换”等数据处理后，算出每一题在整张试卷中所占的比重，换算成分数，得出每一题的分值后，再相加得出最后成绩。

四六级考委会公布了一个对照表，考生可通过对照得出710分制的最后得分。对照表中，每一部分的满分是71分，答对多少题，有一个对应得分。这个得分乘以10分再乘上该项在整个试卷中所占比重，就是每一项的分数了。比如按照听力部分占20%的比例，20题满分为142分，考生如果答对了17题，对照表中的分数是60分，那么60×10×0.2=120分。

为何最后成绩不同于计算所得？

照这样的计算方法，考生可以很容易地通过答题的正确率来对照算出最后的得分，但沈科长说，“整个计算过程很复杂，并不能根据对照表简单得出710分制的得分。比如在一项题型中，同样答对4题的两个人可能最后的分数并不一样，因为每一题在整张试卷中所占的比例不一样，这个比例考生无法具体得知。

沈科长表示，“对照表只能起到一个参考的作用”。也就是说，自己计算出来的成绩，高分考生会和最后的成绩基本相当，但处于“资格线”边缘的考生，这个分数就毫无用处了，究竟能不能过还是个未知数。

E. 求去年12月全国英语六级考试试卷

2007年12月22日大学六级真题word (2008-06-04 16:34:07)
标签：教育

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

The digital age

1. 如今，数字化产品越来越多，如…

2. 使用数字化产品对于人们学习工作和生活的影响。

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)

Seven Ways to Save the World

Forget the old idea that conserving energy is a form of self-denial—riding bicycles, dimming the lights, and taking fewer showers. These days conservation is all about efficiency: getting the same—or better—results from just a fraction of the energy. When a slump in business travel forced Ulrich Ramer to cut costs at his family—owned hotel in Germany, he replaced hundreds of the hotel’s wasteful light bulbs, getting the same light for 80 percent less power. He bought a new water boiler with a digitally controlled pump, and wrapped insulation around the pipes. Spending about ￡100,000 on these and other improvements, he slashed his ￡90,000 fuel and power bill by ￡60,000. As a bonus, the hotel’s lower energy needs have reced its annual carbon emissions by more than 200 metric tons. “For us, saving energy has been very, very profitable,” he says. “And most importantly, we’re not giving up a single comfort for our guests.”

Efficiency is also a great way to lower carbon emissions and help slow global warming. But the best argument for efficiency is its cost—or, more precisely, its profitability. That’s because quickly growing energy demand requires immense investment in new supply, not to mention the drain of rising energy prices.

No wonder efficiency has moved to the top of the political agenda. On Jan. 10, the European Union unveiled a plan to cut energy use across the continent by 20 percent by 2020. Last March, China imposed a 20 percent increase in energy efficiency by 2020. Even George W. Bush, the Texas oilman, is expected to talk about energy conservation in his State of the Union speech this week.

The good news is that the world is full of proven, cheap ways to save energy. Here are the seven that could have the biggest impact.

Insulate

Space heating and cooling eats up 36 percent of all the world’s energy. There’s virtually no limit to how much of that can be saved, as prototype “zero-energy homes” in Switzerland and Germany have shown. There’s been a surge in new ways of keeping heat in and cold out (or vice versa). The most advanced insulation follows the law of increasing returns: if you add enough you can scale down or even eliminate heating and air-conditioning equipment, lowering costs even before you start saving on utility bills. Studies have shown that green workplaces (ones that don’t constantly need to have the heat or air-conditioner running) have higher worker proctivity and lower sick rates.

Change Bulbs

Lighting eats up 20 percent of the world’s electricity, or the equivalent of roughly 600,000 tons of coal a day. Forty percent of that powers old-fashioned incandescent light bulbs—a 19th-century technology that wastes most of the power it consumes on unwanted heat.

Compact fluorescent lamps, or CFLS, not only use 75 to 80 percent less electricity than incandescent bulbs to generate the same amount of light, but they also last 10 times longer. Phasing old bulbs out by 2030 would save the output of 650 power plants and avoid the release of 700 million tons of carbon into the atmosphere each year.

Comfort Zone

Water boilers, space heaters and air conditioners have been notoriously inefficient. The heat pump has altered that equation. It removes heat from the air outside or the ground below and uses it to supply heat to a building or its water supply. In the summer, the system can be reversed to cool buildings as well.

Most new residential buildings in Sweden are already heated with ground-source heat pumps. Such systems consume almost no conventional fuel at all. Several countries have used subsidies to jump-start the market, including Japan, where almost I million heat pumps have been installed in the past two years to heat water for showers and hot tubs.

Remake Factories

From steel mills to paper factories, instry eats up about a third of the world’s energy. The opportunities to save are vast. In Ludwigshafen, German chemicals giant BASF runs an interconnected complex of more than 200 chemical factories, where heat proced by one chemical process is used to power the next. At the Ludwigshafen site site alone, such recycling of heat and energy saves the company ￡200 million a year and almost half its CO2 emissions. Now BASF is doing the same for new plants in China. “Optimizing (优化) energy efficiency is a decisive competitive advantage,” says BASF CEO Jurgen Hambrecht.

Green Driving

A quarter of the world’s energy---including two thirds of the annual proction of oil—is used for transportation. Some savings come free of charge: you can boost fuel efficiency by 6 percent simply by keeping your car’s tires properly inflated (充气). Gasoline-electric hybrid(混合型的) models like the Toyota Prius improve mileage by a further 20 percent over conventional models.

A Better Fridge

More than half of all residential power goes into running household appliances, procing a fifth of the world’s carbon emissions. And that’s true even though manufacturers have already hiked the efficiency of refrigerators and other white goods by as much as 70 percent since the 1980s. According to an International Energy Agency study, if consumers chose those models that would save them the most money over the life of the appliance, they’d cut global residential power consumption (and their utility bills) by 43 percent.

Flexible Payment

Who says you have to pay for all your conservation investments? “Energy service contractors” will pay for retrofitting（翻新改造）in return for a share of the client’s annual utility-bill savings. In Beijing. Shenwu Thermal Energy Technology Co. specializes in retrofitting China’s steel furnaces. Shenwu puts up the initial investment to install a heat exchanger that preheats the air going into the furnace, slashing the client’s fuel costs. Shenwu pockets a cut of those savings, so both Shenwu and the client profit.

If saving energy is so easy and profitable, why isn’t everyone doing it? It has do with psychology and a lack of information. Most of us tend to look at today’s price tag more than tomorrow’s potential saving. That holds double for the landlord or developer, who won’t actually see a penny of the savings his investment in better insulation or a better heating system might generate. In many people’s minds, conservation is still associated with self-denial. Many environmentalists still push that view.

Smart governments can help push the market in the right direction. The EU’s 1994 law on labeling was such a success that it extended the same idea to entire buildings last year. To boost the market value of efficiency, all new buildings are required to have an “energy pass” detailing power and heating consumption. Countries like Japan and Germany have successively tightened building codes, requiring an increase in insulation levels but leaving it up to builders to decide how to meet them.

The most powerful incentives, of course, will come from the market itself. Over the past year, sky-high fuel prices have focused minds on efficiency like never before. Ever-increasing pressure to cut costs has finally forced more companies to do some math on their energy use.

Will it be enough? With global demand and emissions rising so fast, we may not have any choice but to try. Efficient technology is here now, proven and cheap. Compared with all other options, it’s the biggest, easiest and most profitable bang for the buck.

1. What is said to be best way to conserve energy nowadays?

A) Raising efficiency. B) Cutting unnecessary costs..

C) Finding alternative resources. D) Sacrificing some personal comforts.

2. What does the European Union plan to do?

A) Diversify energy supply. B) Cut energy consumption.

C) Rece carbon emissions. D) Raise proction Raise proction efficiency.

3. If you add enough insulation to your house, you may be able to _____________.

A) improve your work environment B) cut your utility bills by half

C) get rid of air-conditioners D) enjoy much better health

4. How much of the power consumed by incandescent bulbs is converted into light?

A) A small portion. B) Some 40 percent. C) Almost half. D) 75 to 80 percent.

5. Some countries have tried to jump-start the market of heat pumps by __________.

A)upgrading the equipment B)encouraging investments C) implementing high-tech D)providing subsidies

6. German chemicals giant BASF saves ￡200 million a year by ___________.

A) recycling heat and energy B) setting up factories in China

C) using the newest technology D) recing the CO2 emissions of its plants

7. Global residential power consumption can be cut by 43 percent if ___________.

A) we increase the insulation of walls and water pipes

B) We choose simpler models of electrical appliances

C) We cut down on the use of refrigerators and other white goods

D) We choose the most efficient models of refrigerators and other white goods

8. Energy service contractors profit by taking a part of clients____________.

9. Many environmentalists maintain the view that conservation has much to do with _____.

10. The strongest incentives for energy conservation will derive from __________
Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)

Section A

11. A) Proceed in his own way. B) Stick to the original plan.

C) Compromise with his colleague. D) Try to change his colleague’s mind.

12. A) Mary has a keen eye for style. B) Nancy regrets buying the dress.

C) Nancy and Mary went shopping together in Rome. D) Nancy and Mary like to follow the latest fashion.

13. A) Wash the dishes. B) Go to the theatre.

C) Pick up George and Martha. D) Take her daughter to hospital.

14. A) She enjoys making up stories about other people. B) She can never keep anything to herself for long.

C) She is eager to share news with the woman. D) She is the best informed woman in town.

15. A) A car dealer. B) A mechanic C) A driving examiner. D) A technical consultant.

16. A) The shopping mall has been deserted recently. B) Shoppers can only find good stores in the mall.

C) Lots of people moved out of the downtown area. D) There isn’t much business downtown nowadays.

17. A) He will help the woman with her reading. B) The lounge is not a place for him to study in.

C) He feels sleepy whenever he tries to study. D) A cozy place is rather hard to find on campus.

18. A) To protect her from getting scratches. B) To help relieve her of the pain.

C) To prevent mosquito bites. D) To avoid getting sunburnt.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. A) In a studio. B) In a clothing store. C) At a beach resort D) At a fashion show

20. A) To live there permanently. B) To stay there for half a year.

C) To find a better job to support herself. D) To sell leather goods for a British company.

21. A) Designing fashion items for several companies. B) Modeling for a world-famous Italian company.

C) Working as an employee for Ferragamo. D) Serving as a sales agent for Burberrys.

22. A) It has seen a steady decline in its profits. B) It has become much more competitive.

C) It has lost many customers to foreign companies. D) It has attracted lot more designers from abroad.

23. A) It helps her to attract more public attention. B) It improves her chance of getting promoted.

C) It strengthens her relationship with students. D) It enables her to understand people better.

24. A) Passively. B) Positively. C) Skeptically. D) Sensitively.

25. A) It keeps haunting her day and night. B) Her teaching was somewhat affected by it.

C) It vanishes the moment she steps into her role. D) Her mind goes blank once she gets on the stage.

Section B

Passage One

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. A) To win over the majority of passengers from airlines in twenty years.

B) To reform railroad management in western European countries.

C) To electrify the railway lines between major European cities.

D) To set up an express train network throughout Europe.

27. A) Major European airliner will go bankrupt.

B) Europeans will pay much less for traveling.

C) Traveling time by train between major European cities will be cut by half.

D) Trains will become the safest and most efficient means of travel in Europe.

28. A) Train travel will prove much more comfortable than air travel.

B) Passengers will feel much safer on board a train than on a plane.

C) Rail transport will be environmentally friendlier than air transport.

D) Traveling by train may be as quick as, or even quicker than, by air.

29. A) In 1981. B) In 1989. C) In 1990. D) In 2000.

Passage Two

Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

30. A) There can be no speedy recovery for mental patients.

B) Approaches to healing patients are essentially the same.

C) The mind and body should be taken as an integral whole.

D) There is no clear division of labor in the medical profession.

31. A) A doctor’s fame strengthens the patients’ faith in them.

B) Abuse of medicines is widespread in many urban hospitals.

C) One third of the patients depend on harmless substances for cure.

D) A patient’s expectations of a drug have an effect on their recovery.

32. A) Expensive drugs may not prove the most effective.

B) The workings of the mind may help patients recover.

C) Doctors often exaggerate the effect of their remedies.

D) Most illnesses can be cured without medication.

Passage Three

Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33. A) Enjoying strong feelings and emotions. B) Defying all dangers when they have to.

C) Being fond of making sensational news. D) Dreaming of becoming famous one day.

34. A) Working in an emergency room. B) Watching horror movies.

C) Listening to rock music. D) Doing daily routines.

35. A) A rock climber. B) A psychologist. C) A resident doctor. D) A career consultant.

Section C

If you’re like most people, you’ve inlged in fake listening many times. You go to history class, sit in the third row, and look (36) ________ at the instructor as she speaks. But your mind is far away, (37) _______ in the clouds of pleasant daydreams. (38) ________ you come back to earth: the instructor writes an important term on the chalkboard, and you (39) _______ it in your notebook. Every once in a while the instructor makes a (40) _________ remark, causing others in the class to laugh. You smile politely, pretending that you’ve heard the remark and found it mildly (41) ___________. You have a vague sense of (42) ___________ that you aren’t paying close attention, but you tell yourself that any (43) ________ you miss can be picked up from a friend’s notes. Besides, (44) _______________________. So back you go into your private little world. Only later do you realize you’ve missed important information for a test.

Fake listening may be easily exposed, since many speakers are sensitive to facial cues and can tell if you’re merely pretending to listen. (45) ________________________.

Even if you’re not exposed, there’s another reason to avoid fakery; it’s easy for this behavior to become a habit. For some people, the habit is so deeply rooted that (46) _________________. As a result, they miss lots of valuable information.

F. 请问：大学的英语四六级考试是不是全国的试题都一样的

是。

大学英语四六级考试（CET）是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试，由国家统一出题的，统一收费，统一组织考试。其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供测评服务。大学英语考试是一项大规模标准化考试，是一个“标准关联的常模参照测验”。

大学英语四六级考试（CET）作为一项全国性的教学考试由“国家教育部高教司”主办，分为四级考试(CET-4) 和六级考试(CET-6)，每年各举行两次，分别在同一天的上午和下午进行。

(6)英语六级考试北京语言文化大学出版社试卷扩展阅读

大学英语四六级考试的发展改革：

从2005年1月起，成绩满分为710分，由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”给每位考生发成绩单。

2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。

2016年12月15日，安徽省教育招生考试院发布通知，明确2017年安徽省全国英语等级考试停止考试。这一通知的依据在于：国务院2014年颁布的关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见中，明确提出外语考试改革目标，即到2020年基本建成标准统一、功能多元的现代化外语测评体系。

G. 英语六级考试各个题目的分值分别是多少

英语六级总分：710分

一、英语六级听力占整套试卷的35%，共248.5分。

1、短篇新闻共7小题，每小题7.1分。

2、长对话共8个题目，每小题7.1分。

3、听力篇章共10个小题，每小题14.2分。

二、英语六级阅读理解占整套试卷的35%，共248.5分。

1、选词填空共10个题，每小题3.55分。

2、长篇阅读共10个题，每小题7.1分。

3、仔细阅读共10个题，共2篇，一篇5个题，每小题14.2分。

三、英语六级翻译汉译英占整套试卷的15%，共106.5分。

四、英语六级写作占整套试卷的15%，共106.5分。

(7)英语六级考试北京语言文化大学出版社试卷扩展阅读：

机考改革

1、听力比重加大

和传统笔试重阅读有很大不同的是，机考更注重听力，听力比重占70%。

作文部分也融入了听力要求，首先要看一段视频，看懂了视频以后在作文里简单描述视频内容，并阐发自己的观点。“如果没有听懂视频，作文就根本无从下手。”

2、增加跟读环节

在听力部分后面增加了跟读的环节，需要考生对着计算机的麦克风重复之前听到的对话，以此考查考生的口语是否标准。所以在考试前，考生们需要调试计算机的麦克风音量。

3、机考试题的变化

纯粹听力的题目仍然和新四级纸笔考试一样，占据35%的比重，而跟读题可以划入听力口语的范围，其他除纯粹阅读以外的题型都是或以听力材料或以阅读材料作为话题引入或答题基础的，并不能完全并入听力板块。

纯粹阅读的题目从新四级纸笔考试的35%降至30%，但仍有其他题目可能与阅读有关。整体来看，阅读不能小视，听力更是如此。

上机考试的新四级是以听和读全面带动说与写，这也从语言学的角度更好的印证了输入与输出的关系。

H. 每年的英语四六级试题是什么时候开始出题

考委会设在交大
大学英语四六级考试委员会设在上海交通大学，办公室设在交大的浩然高科技大楼22楼。去之前，总以为这一每年考生多达900万人的考试委员会应非常大，可是到了高科技大楼的22楼，转了一个圈还是没有找到，这么大的一个考试的总部竟然连个牌子也没有？最后一个一个门敲过，才见到了四六级考试委员会主任委员杨惠中教授。
杨惠中从1987年开始担任四六级考试委员会的主任委员至今，他介绍说，委员会办公室是委员会的常设办事机构，委员会办公室在这层楼上共占有三个房间，正式工作人员只有五六个，管理着全国大学英语四，六级考试的出题、评卷等工作。
四六级考试委员会由来自国内12所著名大学的15位教授组成，考试委员会下设3个考试中心，分别设在清华大学(中心1)、上海交通大学(中心2)和武汉大学(中心3)，中心1分管东北、华北，中心2分管华东、海南、广东，中心3分管华中、西南、西北，具体的考务工作，则分别由各省教委协助组织。
考题是怎么出的
杨惠中通过电脑演示命题流程：命题-初审-预测-试题项目分析-审题-拼卷-施考-阅卷及统计分析-建立题库。四、六级考试试题都由委员会任命的命题员拟出，每一位命题员都经过专门的训练，他们根据教学大纲拟出一道道试题，然后汇总到委员会办公室，在3个考试中心进行初审。最后经过试测、计算机试题项目分析、复审、拼卷等过程，在确保试卷的难易度、区分度都达到规定的要求后才能用于考试。
其中的试测及分析非常重要，比如在对有代表性学生样本进行测试后，经过计算分析就知道了学生的答题情况，题目是否偏难或者偏易，是否需进行调整。只有当高分与低分考生各占一定的较小比例，多数考生处于中间层次的情况下，才会被最后采用，也就是用分数划出的曲线基本呈对称的抛物线形。否则全都高分或者全都低分，考试就没有意义了。
另外，历年测试在形式和内容上都稳定不变，保持了评价标准的稳定性。
分数不是卷面得分
四六级考试不采用原始分(即答对题数)来报道考生成绩，通常要进行一系列的分数转换过程，每个考生得到的最后分数是经过正态化处理的分数。“六级的60分相当于托福的560分。”杨惠中透露。
客观题部分首先要作加权处理，四、六级考试中阅读、听力、词汇等各个部分每答对一题的得分都是不同的，要根据难易程度来决定。也就是说，两位同学都做对了60道题，最后的得分一般是不一样。在经过加权处理后，还要对客观题部分用IRT(试题响应理论)模型作等值处理，以滤除不同考次间题目难易变化对得分的影响，也就是说，这样处理后，今年考试所得的60分和10年前所得的60分是等值的。
对于写作题，主要的做法就是通过计算机将现有分数进行坐标处理，画出一个曲线，按规律，这条曲线应该是抛物线，分数处于正态分布。如果有一个老师判的所有作文卷的成绩高于这个抛物线，则说明评分标准偏宽，工作人员就将对这一分数曲线进行微调，即把每个学生的分数相应减掉一点；反之也如此。
四、六级考试中还实行作文最低分数制度，如果考生作文分低于6分，则最后的报告分数为：原始分减去6分加作文得分，如作文分为零，即使其它题都得了满分也肯定不及格。
相关资料

大学英语六级考试报导分的常模由中国六所重点大学（北京大学、清华大学、上海交通大学、复旦大学、中国科技大学、西安交通大学）的近万名本科生组成。例如若某考生四级得85分，则相当于他的英语成绩在上述六所重点院校中优于86％的学生。

I. 英语四六级考试题型一样吗

一样的。

2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会对四、六级考试的试卷内结构和容测试题型作局部调整。调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。

四级考试目的

推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。

(9)英语六级考试北京语言文化大学出版社试卷扩展阅读：

四级准考证号一共由15位组成：

1、前5位是学校代码。

2、第6位是学校的校区代码，大学英语四六级考试院校考点代码大全(前6位)。

3、第7-8位是考试年份。

如2014年考试此处应为14，14代表2014年。

4、第9位是该年中第几次四六级考试。

上半年是第1次，下半年是第2次，那么2014年12月就是2。

5、第10位是四六级类别，四级是1，六级是2。

6、第11-13位是考场号。

比如你在100考场的，那就是100，14考场的就是014。

7、第14-15位是座位号。

如果你是01号座位，那就是01，29号就是29 。