新英语六级考试三套试卷上的听力内容都是一样的,但是为了防止舞弊,相邻考生专的试卷题目的选项是不一属样的,即某一正确答案在你的卷子上是A在另外一位考生的试卷上却是B。
英语六级听力理解的题型分布:
1、听力对话(15%)
(1)短对话(多项选择)
(2)长对话(多项选择)
2、听力短文(20%)
(1)多项选择
(2)复合式听
(1)英语六级考试中国法制出版社华文出版社扩展阅读
大学英语四六级计分规则
自2005年6月考试起,大学英语四、六级考试的原始分数在经过加权、等值处理后,参照常模转换为均值为500、标准差为70的常模正态分数。同时,四、六级考试不设及格线,考试合格证书改为成绩报告单。
四、六级考试报道总分计算公式为:TotSco=(X-Mean)/SD*70+500。
式中X表示每个考生加权、等值处理后的原始分数,Mean表示常模均值,SD表示常模标准差。
四、六级的分数常模群体由1987年的全国若干所重点大学的近万名本科生组成。四、六级考试委员会计划在2006年对常模进行第一次修订。
㈡ 国家承认的英语六级以上
国家承认的英语六级以上的有专四和专八。
英语专业四级考试(TEM-4,Test for English Majors-Band 4),全称为全国高校英语专业四级考试。专业四级的难度略高于普通六级难度,普通专业的学生,普通英语六级通过之后才能报考专业英语四级。
考试内容涵盖英语听、说、读、写四个方面。口试自1998年开始正式实施,需另行报名。
报名资格
(1)经教育部备案或批准的高等院校中英语专业二年级本科生。
(2)经教育部备案或批准的高等院校中修完英语专业基础阶段教学大纲规定课程的二、三年制最后一学年的大专生。
(3)教育部备案或批准有学历的成人高等教育学院中四年制即脱产学习的英语专业(第二学年)本科生;五年制即不脱产学习的、修完英语专业基础阶段教学大纲规定课程(第三学年)的本科生。不脱产的三年制大专生,必须在第三学年时方可报名参加专业英语四级测试。
(4)重点外语类院校中,非英语专业的本科生中当年参加英语六级考试且成绩在60分以上,可参加当年专业英语四级考试。
(5)参加四级测试的考生只有一次补考机会。课程(第三学年)的本科生。不脱产的三年制大专生,必须在第三学年时方可报名参加专业英语四级测试。
英语专业八级考试(TEM-8,Test for English Majors-Band 8),全称为全国高校英语专业八级考试。自1991年起由中国大陆教育部实行,考察全国综合性大学英语专业学生。英语专业八级考试是由高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会主办的(非教育部主办)。它在每年的三月份举办一次,考试在上午进行,题型包括听力、阅读、改错、翻译和写作。 考试内容涵盖英语听、读、写、译各方面,2005年又加入人文常识。笔试形式考核。口试另外考核,名称为“英语专业八级口语与口译考试”。
考试内容涵盖英语听、读、写、译各方面,2005年又加入人文常识。笔试形式考核。口试另外考核,名称为“英语专业八级口语与口译考试”,合格后颁发“英语专业八级口语与口译证书”,但是口试的知名度不够,参加人数也不多,很多英语专业考生都不知道还有专八口试考试。
时间是每年3月上旬,对象是英语及相关专业大四学生。非英语及相关专业与非在校生无法参加考试。考试及格者由高等院校外语专业教学指导委员会颁发成绩单。成绩分三级:60-69分是合格;70-79分是良好;80分及以上是优秀。考试合格后颁发的证书终身有效。从2003年起,考试不合格能够补考一次。补考合格后只颁发合格证书。
㈢ 大学英语四、六级考试的辅导资料哪里购买哪个出版的比较好
四六级的题是上海交大出的 推荐交大出版的
单词推荐新东方 可以考虑下思思大王记单词
外语教学与研究出版社的也很好
真题肯定是用王长喜的
一般新华书店 学校书店都有
加油 祝你好运
㈣ 全国大学英语四六级考试(CET)成绩查询 官网
是中国教育考试网-成绩查询。该网站教育部考试中心系教育部直属事业单位,主要承版担教育考试专权项职责任务,是成人高考、研究生考试、英语四六级考试、计算机等级考试的官方网站。
其前身是1987年成立的国家教委考试管理中心;1990年更名为国家教委考试中心;1998年更改为教育部考试中心。
该网站可以支持社会证书考试的全国计算机等级考试、全国计算机应用水平考试、中国少数民族汉语水平等级考试、全国英语等级考试等多个考试成绩的查询。
㈤ 求去年12月全国英语六级考试试卷
2007年12月22日大学六级真题word (2008-06-04 16:34:07)
标签:教育
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
The digital age
1. 如今,数字化产品越来越多,如…
2. 使用数字化产品对于人们学习工作和生活的影响。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)
Seven Ways to Save the World
Forget the old idea that conserving energy is a form of self-denial—riding bicycles, dimming the lights, and taking fewer showers. These days conservation is all about efficiency: getting the same—or better—results from just a fraction of the energy. When a slump in business travel forced Ulrich Ramer to cut costs at his family—owned hotel in Germany, he replaced hundreds of the hotel’s wasteful light bulbs, getting the same light for 80 percent less power. He bought a new water boiler with a digitally controlled pump, and wrapped insulation around the pipes. Spending about £100,000 on these and other improvements, he slashed his £90,000 fuel and power bill by £60,000. As a bonus, the hotel’s lower energy needs have reced its annual carbon emissions by more than 200 metric tons. “For us, saving energy has been very, very profitable,” he says. “And most importantly, we’re not giving up a single comfort for our guests.”
Efficiency is also a great way to lower carbon emissions and help slow global warming. But the best argument for efficiency is its cost—or, more precisely, its profitability. That’s because quickly growing energy demand requires immense investment in new supply, not to mention the drain of rising energy prices.
No wonder efficiency has moved to the top of the political agenda. On Jan. 10, the European Union unveiled a plan to cut energy use across the continent by 20 percent by 2020. Last March, China imposed a 20 percent increase in energy efficiency by 2020. Even George W. Bush, the Texas oilman, is expected to talk about energy conservation in his State of the Union speech this week.
The good news is that the world is full of proven, cheap ways to save energy. Here are the seven that could have the biggest impact.
Insulate
Space heating and cooling eats up 36 percent of all the world’s energy. There’s virtually no limit to how much of that can be saved, as prototype “zero-energy homes” in Switzerland and Germany have shown. There’s been a surge in new ways of keeping heat in and cold out (or vice versa). The most advanced insulation follows the law of increasing returns: if you add enough you can scale down or even eliminate heating and air-conditioning equipment, lowering costs even before you start saving on utility bills. Studies have shown that green workplaces (ones that don’t constantly need to have the heat or air-conditioner running) have higher worker proctivity and lower sick rates.
Change Bulbs
Lighting eats up 20 percent of the world’s electricity, or the equivalent of roughly 600,000 tons of coal a day. Forty percent of that powers old-fashioned incandescent light bulbs—a 19th-century technology that wastes most of the power it consumes on unwanted heat.
Compact fluorescent lamps, or CFLS, not only use 75 to 80 percent less electricity than incandescent bulbs to generate the same amount of light, but they also last 10 times longer. Phasing old bulbs out by 2030 would save the output of 650 power plants and avoid the release of 700 million tons of carbon into the atmosphere each year.
Comfort Zone
Water boilers, space heaters and air conditioners have been notoriously inefficient. The heat pump has altered that equation. It removes heat from the air outside or the ground below and uses it to supply heat to a building or its water supply. In the summer, the system can be reversed to cool buildings as well.
Most new residential buildings in Sweden are already heated with ground-source heat pumps. Such systems consume almost no conventional fuel at all. Several countries have used subsidies to jump-start the market, including Japan, where almost I million heat pumps have been installed in the past two years to heat water for showers and hot tubs.
Remake Factories
From steel mills to paper factories, instry eats up about a third of the world’s energy. The opportunities to save are vast. In Ludwigshafen, German chemicals giant BASF runs an interconnected complex of more than 200 chemical factories, where heat proced by one chemical process is used to power the next. At the Ludwigshafen site site alone, such recycling of heat and energy saves the company £200 million a year and almost half its CO2 emissions. Now BASF is doing the same for new plants in China. “Optimizing (优化) energy efficiency is a decisive competitive advantage,” says BASF CEO Jurgen Hambrecht.
Green Driving
A quarter of the world’s energy---including two thirds of the annual proction of oil—is used for transportation. Some savings come free of charge: you can boost fuel efficiency by 6 percent simply by keeping your car’s tires properly inflated (充气). Gasoline-electric hybrid(混合型的) models like the Toyota Prius improve mileage by a further 20 percent over conventional models.
A Better Fridge
More than half of all residential power goes into running household appliances, procing a fifth of the world’s carbon emissions. And that’s true even though manufacturers have already hiked the efficiency of refrigerators and other white goods by as much as 70 percent since the 1980s. According to an International Energy Agency study, if consumers chose those models that would save them the most money over the life of the appliance, they’d cut global residential power consumption (and their utility bills) by 43 percent.
Flexible Payment
Who says you have to pay for all your conservation investments? “Energy service contractors” will pay for retrofitting(翻新改造)in return for a share of the client’s annual utility-bill savings. In Beijing. Shenwu Thermal Energy Technology Co. specializes in retrofitting China’s steel furnaces. Shenwu puts up the initial investment to install a heat exchanger that preheats the air going into the furnace, slashing the client’s fuel costs. Shenwu pockets a cut of those savings, so both Shenwu and the client profit.
If saving energy is so easy and profitable, why isn’t everyone doing it? It has do with psychology and a lack of information. Most of us tend to look at today’s price tag more than tomorrow’s potential saving. That holds double for the landlord or developer, who won’t actually see a penny of the savings his investment in better insulation or a better heating system might generate. In many people’s minds, conservation is still associated with self-denial. Many environmentalists still push that view.
Smart governments can help push the market in the right direction. The EU’s 1994 law on labeling was such a success that it extended the same idea to entire buildings last year. To boost the market value of efficiency, all new buildings are required to have an “energy pass” detailing power and heating consumption. Countries like Japan and Germany have successively tightened building codes, requiring an increase in insulation levels but leaving it up to builders to decide how to meet them.
The most powerful incentives, of course, will come from the market itself. Over the past year, sky-high fuel prices have focused minds on efficiency like never before. Ever-increasing pressure to cut costs has finally forced more companies to do some math on their energy use.
Will it be enough? With global demand and emissions rising so fast, we may not have any choice but to try. Efficient technology is here now, proven and cheap. Compared with all other options, it’s the biggest, easiest and most profitable bang for the buck.
1. What is said to be best way to conserve energy nowadays?
A) Raising efficiency. B) Cutting unnecessary costs..
C) Finding alternative resources. D) Sacrificing some personal comforts.
2. What does the European Union plan to do?
A) Diversify energy supply. B) Cut energy consumption.
C) Rece carbon emissions. D) Raise proction Raise proction efficiency.
3. If you add enough insulation to your house, you may be able to _____________.
A) improve your work environment B) cut your utility bills by half
C) get rid of air-conditioners D) enjoy much better health
4. How much of the power consumed by incandescent bulbs is converted into light?
A) A small portion. B) Some 40 percent. C) Almost half. D) 75 to 80 percent.
5. Some countries have tried to jump-start the market of heat pumps by __________.
A)upgrading the equipment B)encouraging investments C) implementing high-tech D)providing subsidies
6. German chemicals giant BASF saves £200 million a year by ___________.
A) recycling heat and energy B) setting up factories in China
C) using the newest technology D) recing the CO2 emissions of its plants
7. Global residential power consumption can be cut by 43 percent if ___________.
A) we increase the insulation of walls and water pipes
B) We choose simpler models of electrical appliances
C) We cut down on the use of refrigerators and other white goods
D) We choose the most efficient models of refrigerators and other white goods
8. Energy service contractors profit by taking a part of clients____________.
9. Many environmentalists maintain the view that conservation has much to do with _____.
10. The strongest incentives for energy conservation will derive from __________
Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)
Section A
11. A) Proceed in his own way. B) Stick to the original plan.
C) Compromise with his colleague. D) Try to change his colleague’s mind.
12. A) Mary has a keen eye for style. B) Nancy regrets buying the dress.
C) Nancy and Mary went shopping together in Rome. D) Nancy and Mary like to follow the latest fashion.
13. A) Wash the dishes. B) Go to the theatre.
C) Pick up George and Martha. D) Take her daughter to hospital.
14. A) She enjoys making up stories about other people. B) She can never keep anything to herself for long.
C) She is eager to share news with the woman. D) She is the best informed woman in town.
15. A) A car dealer. B) A mechanic C) A driving examiner. D) A technical consultant.
16. A) The shopping mall has been deserted recently. B) Shoppers can only find good stores in the mall.
C) Lots of people moved out of the downtown area. D) There isn’t much business downtown nowadays.
17. A) He will help the woman with her reading. B) The lounge is not a place for him to study in.
C) He feels sleepy whenever he tries to study. D) A cozy place is rather hard to find on campus.
18. A) To protect her from getting scratches. B) To help relieve her of the pain.
C) To prevent mosquito bites. D) To avoid getting sunburnt.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. A) In a studio. B) In a clothing store. C) At a beach resort D) At a fashion show
20. A) To live there permanently. B) To stay there for half a year.
C) To find a better job to support herself. D) To sell leather goods for a British company.
21. A) Designing fashion items for several companies. B) Modeling for a world-famous Italian company.
C) Working as an employee for Ferragamo. D) Serving as a sales agent for Burberrys.
22. A) It has seen a steady decline in its profits. B) It has become much more competitive.
C) It has lost many customers to foreign companies. D) It has attracted lot more designers from abroad.
23. A) It helps her to attract more public attention. B) It improves her chance of getting promoted.
C) It strengthens her relationship with students. D) It enables her to understand people better.
24. A) Passively. B) Positively. C) Skeptically. D) Sensitively.
25. A) It keeps haunting her day and night. B) Her teaching was somewhat affected by it.
C) It vanishes the moment she steps into her role. D) Her mind goes blank once she gets on the stage.
Section B
Passage One
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. A) To win over the majority of passengers from airlines in twenty years.
B) To reform railroad management in western European countries.
C) To electrify the railway lines between major European cities.
D) To set up an express train network throughout Europe.
27. A) Major European airliner will go bankrupt.
B) Europeans will pay much less for traveling.
C) Traveling time by train between major European cities will be cut by half.
D) Trains will become the safest and most efficient means of travel in Europe.
28. A) Train travel will prove much more comfortable than air travel.
B) Passengers will feel much safer on board a train than on a plane.
C) Rail transport will be environmentally friendlier than air transport.
D) Traveling by train may be as quick as, or even quicker than, by air.
29. A) In 1981. B) In 1989. C) In 1990. D) In 2000.
Passage Two
Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
30. A) There can be no speedy recovery for mental patients.
B) Approaches to healing patients are essentially the same.
C) The mind and body should be taken as an integral whole.
D) There is no clear division of labor in the medical profession.
31. A) A doctor’s fame strengthens the patients’ faith in them.
B) Abuse of medicines is widespread in many urban hospitals.
C) One third of the patients depend on harmless substances for cure.
D) A patient’s expectations of a drug have an effect on their recovery.
32. A) Expensive drugs may not prove the most effective.
B) The workings of the mind may help patients recover.
C) Doctors often exaggerate the effect of their remedies.
D) Most illnesses can be cured without medication.
Passage Three
Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. A) Enjoying strong feelings and emotions. B) Defying all dangers when they have to.
C) Being fond of making sensational news. D) Dreaming of becoming famous one day.
34. A) Working in an emergency room. B) Watching horror movies.
C) Listening to rock music. D) Doing daily routines.
35. A) A rock climber. B) A psychologist. C) A resident doctor. D) A career consultant.
Section C
If you’re like most people, you’ve inlged in fake listening many times. You go to history class, sit in the third row, and look (36) ________ at the instructor as she speaks. But your mind is far away, (37) _______ in the clouds of pleasant daydreams. (38) ________ you come back to earth: the instructor writes an important term on the chalkboard, and you (39) _______ it in your notebook. Every once in a while the instructor makes a (40) _________ remark, causing others in the class to laugh. You smile politely, pretending that you’ve heard the remark and found it mildly (41) ___________. You have a vague sense of (42) ___________ that you aren’t paying close attention, but you tell yourself that any (43) ________ you miss can be picked up from a friend’s notes. Besides, (44) _______________________. So back you go into your private little world. Only later do you realize you’ve missed important information for a test.
Fake listening may be easily exposed, since many speakers are sensitive to facial cues and can tell if you’re merely pretending to listen. (45) ________________________.
Even if you’re not exposed, there’s another reason to avoid fakery; it’s easy for this behavior to become a habit. For some people, the habit is so deeply rooted that (46) _________________. As a result, they miss lots of valuable information.
㈥ 法律英语证书考试的考试用书
法律英语证书(LEC)全国统一考试大纲
编 著 者:法律英语证书(LEC)全国统一考试委员会编
出 版 社:法律出版社
内容简介:本书共分为五部分,第一部分为考试说明。第二部分为考试内容。第三部分为考试形式。第四部分为考试题型及考核目标。第五部分为试卷结构示例。
法律英语综合教程
编 著 者:法律英语证书(LEC)全国统一考试委员会编
出 版 社:中国法制出版社
内容简介:随着我国入世和世界经济一体化进程的不断加快,国际交流合作日益增多,涉外法务活动空前频繁,法律英语的重要性日益凸显。因此,本教程作为学习法律英语的精读教材,主要介绍美国法,共分十三部分。第一、二部分首先介绍了基本法律英语词汇的特点、美国的法律体系。第三至第十二部分分别介绍了美国主干部门法。此外本书还对美国宪法、刑法、刑事诉讼法、民事程序法、证据法、财产法等法律进行了概括介绍。本书最后一部分简单介绍了逻辑推理(logical reasoning)的有关知识,这也是涉外法务工作人员需熟练掌握的不可或缺的知识。
法律英语阅读教程
作者:法律英语证书(LEC)全国统一考试委员会编
出 版 社:中国法制出版社
内容简介:众所周知,美国法是英美法系的典型代表,其法律体系完整、内容丰富,既有传统的普通法,又有新兴的成文法;既有统一的联邦法,又有各州的法律。因此,本教程主要选取了美国法案例作为阅读理解材料,希望读者通过研读这些部门法的经典案例,学习权威、实用的美国法律知识,掌握地道、纯正的法律英语。
法律英语翻译教程
作者:法律英语证书(LEC)全国统一考试委员会编
出 版 社:中国法制出版社
内容简介:全球化使国际交往空前频繁,法律翻译变得日趋重要。从文体学角度来讲,法律文件属于公文文体。与其他文体翻译,如文学翻译、新闻翻译一样,法律文件的翻译最重要的一点是要遵循翻译的基本原则,在翻译理论的指导下进行翻译实践。本教程共分九章,在编写上注重理论与实践的结合,从英汉两种法律语言的特点对比入手,介绍了法律翻译的原则和基本技巧,并辅以大量英汉互译的法律例句。
法律英语写作教程
作者:法律英语证书(LEC)全国统一考试委员会编
出 版 社:中国法制出版社
内容简介:涉外法律实践要求从业人员将谈判、咨询、法律研究以及辩论的能力整合在一起,而有一种能力是以上所有能力的基础,这就是高效的法律英语写作能力。本教程共分为三个部分,第一部分为律师信函,详尽介绍了几种常用信函的写法。第二部分介绍了案件法律分析报告(Law Office Memo)的写法。第三部分着重介绍向初审法院提交的案件辩论书的写作方法和向上诉法院提交的案件辩论书的写作方法。
法律英语词汇双解
编 著 者:法律英语证书(LEC)全国统一考试委员会编
出 版 社:中国法制出版社
内容简介:法律英语是指法律界通用的专业英语,包括书面法律英语和法律英语口语。法律英语是法律语言中的一种,它属于应用语言学的范畴,是一种具有法律职业技能特征的职业语言。本书收录的约2600个词条都是美国法学专业和美国法律实践中经常用到的词汇和短语。为了让读者更直观全面的理解词语含义,每个词条后面都有英语释义。
㈦ 中国法制出版社和法律出版社所出版的司考类书籍,哪个更好
这些都没有什么太大的差别!
其实你只要现在看好自己的教材就可以了,现在的专教材差不属多都是按司法考试的大纲编的。
司法考试其实并没有想象的那么难,我就用半年时间的苦读让自己从一个法盲(当时我还是军人)变成律师的。
先买一配套的教材,到大一点的书店一问,人家就会告诉你了,然后开始通读教材,让自己有一些基本的法律知识,不一定什么都要搞懂。这个时间大约需要二个月左右。这个阶段你可能已经不用再过了。
然后开始精读,不懂的要开始查资料,力求都弄懂。并多找些案例的书看,通过案例来加深对法律的理解。
然后,开始对一些重点如民法、民诉、刑法、刑诉进行强化学习,这四部分是重点中的重点,大约占的分值在一半左右,所以说,这部分将决定你的成败。一定争取把这四门全部弄通,当然那是相当难。
最后就是考前做一些往年的真题。
切记:不能死记硬背教材,因为司法考试基本全部都是案例题目,很少死记的东西,就算你拿了教材进去考,你也找不到现成的答案,必须在理解的基础上记忆。
如果对我的经历感兴趣,你可以用谷歌搜我的搜狐博客:“从军人到律师”。
祝你好运!
㈧ 中国法制出版社书巾是真实的吗
中国法制出版社金是真实的,因为中国法制出版社出好书是非常有权威性的,有版权的特权的。
㈨ 到哪里可以找到英语六级的复习资料啊
资料来是大学里的书店多一些自
基础还行的话,做10套真题就OK了,不过要把每一次的练习都当作是考试,六级是下午考,就选择下午相应的时间做,我就是这么过的
另外,要多看一些原声电影,英文杂志,英文版的网页,虽然不是都看东却能培养感觉
㈩ 社会人士怎么报名英语六级考试
社会人士不可以参加英语四六级考试。准确点说,目前情况是,非在校大学生是没有资格参加大学英语四六级考试的(简称CET)。
在校学生可以报考英语四六级
社会人员考报四六级是不可以的,在为这是专门为学生们准备的考试方式,具体有:
1、在校的本科生;
2、具有同等文化程度的大专生或硕士研究生经得学校同意后也可在本学校进行报名参加考试;
3、具有同等程度的读业余大学,比如夜大或函授生也可在学校的同意在学校进行报名考试。而且四六级考试只能是在自己所在的学校报名考试,不能跨校考的。
为此,作为对我国在校大学生英语能力是否达到《教学要求》的主要鉴定手段的大学英语四、六级考试也必须相应改革,以适应新的形势,使考试更好地为贯彻《教学要求》服务。在教育部高教司的主持和领导下,大学英语四、六级考试改革组和考试委员会经过反复研讨和论证,并广泛听取了大学英语第一线教师和学生的意见,制定了《全国大学英语四、六级考试改革方案(试行)》。
大学英语四、六级考试是一种为教学服务的标准化考试。因此,考试改革的方向是在保持考试的科学性、客观性和公正性的同时,使考试最大限度地对大学英语教学产生正面的导向作用,即通过四、六级考试的改革,引导师生正确处理教学与考试的关系,更合理地使用四、六级考试,使考试更好地为教学服务。