① 英语四级中，怎样做好复合式听写
如果你愿意，可以平时多练练句子听写，如果来不及，就找点这方面的题目练吧~~~
② 历年英语四级复合式听写的译文
09年月
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=Around 120 years ago, Ebbinghaus began his study of memory. He concentrated on studying how quickly the human mind can remember information. One result of his research is known as the total time hypothesis, which simply mean the amount you learn depends on the time you spend trying to learn it. This can be taken as our first rule of learning. Although it is usually true that studying for 4 hours is better than studying for 1, there is still the question of how to use the 4 hours. For example, is it better to study for 4 hours straight or to study for 1 hour a day for 4 days in a row? The answer, as you may have suspected, is that it is better to spread out the study times. This phenomenon through which we can learn more efficiently by dividing our practice time is known as the distribution of practice effect. Thus, our second rule of learning is this. It's better to study fairly briefly but often. But we are not finished yet. We haven't considered how we should study over very short periods of time. Let's say you are trying to learn some new and rather difficult English vocabulary using a stack of cards. Should you look at the same word in rapid succession or look at the word and then have some delay before you look at it again? The answer is it is better to space up the presentations of the word you are to learn。
08年12月
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Crime is increasing worldwide. There is every reason to believe the trend will continue through the next few decades. Crime rates have always been high in multi-cultural instrialized societies such as the United States. But a new phenomenon has appeared on the world scene: rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few offences. Street crimes such as robbery, rape, murder and auto theft are clearly rising, particularly in Eastern European countries, such as Hungary, and in Western European nations, such as the Untied Kingdom. What is driving this crime explosion? There are no simple answers. Still, there are certain conditions associated with rising crime. Increasing heterogeneity of population, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of governments, changing national borders, greater economic growth and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong. These conditions are increasingly observable around the world. For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogenous, such as Japan, Denmark and Greece, are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of its history. Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience, but it can also lead to a clash of values. Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the 21st century, and failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems.
08年6月
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We’re now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge. Physical labor, raw materials, and capital are no longer the key ingredients in the creation of wealth. Now, the vital raw material in our economy is knowledge. Tomorrow’s wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. And indivials entering the workforce offer their knowledge, not their muscles. Knowledge workers get paid for their ecation and their ability to learn. Knowledge worker engage in mind work. They deal with symbols: words, figures, and data.
What does all this mean for you? As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be generating, as well as exchanging information. Currently, there out of four jobs involve some form of mind work, and that number will increase sharply in the future. Management and employees alike will be making decisions in such areas as proct development, quality control, and customer satisfaction.
In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and proceres. You can also expect to be taking greater control of your career. Gone are the nine-to-five jobs, lifetime security, predictable promotions, and even the conventional workplace, as you are familiar with. Don’t expect the companies will provide you with a clearly defined career path. And don’t wait for someone to “empower” you. You have to empower yourself.
07年12月
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More and more of the world’s population are living in towns or cities. The speed at which cities are growing in the less developed countries is alarming. Between 1920 and 1960, big cities in developed countries increased two and a half times in size, but in other parts of the world the growth was eight times their size. The sheer size of growth is bad enough, but there are now also very disturbing signs of trouble in the comparison of percentages of people living in towns and percentages of people working in instry. During the 19th century, cities grew as a result of the growth of instry. In Europe, the proportion of people living in cities was always smaller than that of the work force working in factories. Now, however, the reverse is almost always true in the newly instrialized world. The percentage of people living in cities is much higher than the percentage working in instry. Without a base of people working in instry, these cities cannot pay for their growth. There is not enough money to build adequate houses for the people that live there, let alone the new arrivals. There has been little opportunity to build water supplies or other facilities. So the figures for the growth of towns and cities represent proportional growth of unemployment and underemployment, a growth in the number of hopeless and despairing parents and starving children.
07年6月
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Students' pressure sometimes comes from their parents. Most parents are well meaning, but some of them aren' i very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in adjusting to college. And a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children' s difficulties. For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don' t realize that the competition is keener, that the required standards of work are higher, and that their children may not be prepared for the change. Accustomed to seeing A' sandB' s on the high school report cards, they may be upset when their children' s first semester college grades are below that level. At their kindest, they may gently inquire why John or Mary isn' t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten to take their children out of college, or cut off funds. Sometimes parents regard their children as extensions of themselves, and think it only right and natural that they determine what their children do with their lives. In their involvement and identification with their children, they forget that everyone is different, and that each person must develop in his or her own way. They forget that their children, who are now young alts, must be the ones responsible for what they do and what they are.
③ 英语四级中的复合式听写到底是什么意思
就是听一段文章3遍有十个空，填单词或短语
④ 英语四级考试，复合式听写，如何速成
速成还是不行的，根据时间制定计划，最主要的是用心。
⑤ 四级考试中的复合式听写句子怎样给分
。楼上的童鞋说错了。。，如果可以的话，那为什么这个题通过率还这么低呢？所以我严重怀疑楼上的这位老兄是不是没考过四级，选词填空是不可以重复的。
另外，复合式听写中
⑥ 四级听力复合式听写怎么办啊
四级复合式听力键在考场上一定要合理分配时间，一般来说，我们遵循以下步骤。
步骤一：听前预测
复合式听写原则上要念三遍，第一遍是正常语速，要求考生不动笔，了解大意。第二遍语速降慢，考生在此时间里可以填写答案。第三遍又恢复正常语速，考生可以利用此时间检查答案。但是实际上我们光靠第二遍的时间来填写答案，时间是远远不够的。因此我们需要利用其他的时间。这就要求我们在卷子发下来的时候首先就浏览文章，猜测大意，判断每空所填单词的词性。
步骤二：听与记
开始念第一遍的时候就要开始填写内容，尽可能多地填。注意使用简写形式和做笔记。再利用后面两遍的时间补充所填充的内容。对于后面的三个句子则要记下整个句子的关键词，一般说来，名词，动词，形容词，数词这几种词性是关键词。介词，副词，连词，冠词则可以省去不计。直到三遍念完之后再将残缺的句子补充完整。
步骤三：检查
三遍都完了之后一定不忘检查。很多同学做完了之后马上就做阅读，想从听力中抽出时间做其他的题。其实这种做法很错误，花2分钟时间检查一下复合式听写可以挽回不少得分。检查的要点如下：
1. 单词的拼写
在填前面7个空的时候存在以下问题。首先是根本就听不懂，也就是说根本就没有背过这个单词。这属于词汇问题，考生需要的是增加词汇量。其他大部分同学听到这个单词感觉很熟悉，但是往往要反映很常一段时间才能想出来。换句话说就是对单词的敏感程度不够，这类考生对听力有一定的基础，需要平时有意识地训练单词的发音。还有部分同学听力聚基础不错，一听到单词马上就能反映出是什么意思，但是往往在拼写方面存在问题。
第一个问题就是由于记忆偏差或者粗心造成的拼写错误。如truly经常被写成turely或turly或truely,separate 经常被写成seperate或saperate等等。有的时候就是这样一个小小的错误都可能造成我们的失分。因此考生在平时可以有意识地多写写容易出错的单词，增强对单词的记忆。
2.同音异义词的干扰
英语里面有很多同音异意词，在听力里面就需要考生积极分辨。例如考生听见，脑海里能反映出来的单词就有：road, rowed, rode等。到底应该填写哪一个还要考生根据上下文的意思来推断。这个过程需要一定的反映时间，为了在听力过程中节约时间，考生在平时就就应多多积累常见的同音异意词。以下是我们四级过程中常常遇见的一些例如：flew-flu threw- through brake- break site- sight sale-sail flower-flour passed-past weather- whether for- four forth-fourth dying-dyeing
3. 名词的单复数
在检查的时候，考生心中应该有个概念，即这道题为什么要这样考，目的是是什么。如果是名词，可能就是考名词的单复数。动词可能考动词的变形。形容词可能考拼写比较难的多音节词或者是形容词变副词的时候是否该去掉末尾的e. 只有揣摩出题人的考点，考生才能有的放矢地去检查。从今几年复合式听写的出题规律来看，名词的复数形式考得比较常见。例如98年1月第6个空就填了expedriences，04年6月第三个空与第四空分别填写prints和instruments. 有时候单从语音上很难分辨是单数还是复数，因为复数词尾在最后往往要弱读，但是我们可以根据上下文和语法来判断单复数。空格前面如果是a,an，那么一定填单数。空格前若是the，则单复数都可。空格前若是some,several，也是单复数都可。很多同学一看见some,several马上就在后面加s,却忽略了名词还分为可数名词与不可数名词。关于名词的单复数还有一个最原始的问题，就是以o结尾的名词加复数的问题。就现在我们所学的阶段，只有六个以 o结尾的单词词尾加es,其他的都加s.他们分别是：Negro, hero, valcano, tomato,potato和echo,用一句话来记就是黑人英雄站在火山上吃西红柿和土豆，听见了回音。
4. 单词的大小写
5.动词的时态
⑦ 亲们，四级英语听力的复合式听写那一块儿，有的要写一整句话，根本来不及写，有什么好的方法么～～～
你好！智课网（Smartstudy）为您解答
1.通过卷面文字捕捉信息，找出线索、了解意
“复合式听写”材料多为说明文(Exposition)，这一体裁的文章具不主题突出，条理分明，层次清楚、语言简洁、逻辑性强的特点。文章的开头或段首多半有主题句(topicsentence)，之后的段、句进一步具体扩展、说明或论证主题句。根据“复合式听写”样题，听写第二部分二、三自然段首和段尾均有完整的主题句。考生应利用一切机会，如考前空隙或播放考试指令时间，浏览试卷该项下文字部分，尤其是主题句，根据主题句预测文章发展线索和大意。
考生不难推测所记要点应是作客时，客人应带些什么礼品及所赠对象，而决不会涉及作客时应穿什么样的服装或到、离主人家时间等方面的内容，这样便增强了考生对文章的认知度)熟悉感。缩小了内容范围，考生听音时更具针对性和准确性，心理放松，更为自信，使自己在考试中处于主动地位。即使“复合式听写”材料为其它体裁的文章，听音前浏览下试题也大大有裨益。因为文章具有一致性和连贯性的特点，从试题中我们总会搜索到一些有参考价值的材料。
2.听写结合，双管齐下
根据“复合式听写”新题型通知说明，第一遍是全文朗读，要求考生注意听懂全文内容。由于听音前考生已测览了卷面文字，对听力材料有了大致的了解，因此听读第一遍时，考生可以适当地填写些单词和做些笔记，听为主，记为辅，要做好“复合式听写”，考生需多多实践，获取较强的边听边记能力。听音贯穿着期待、预知、分析、综合。推理和判断等一系列过程，考生应同时快速记下几个关键词，而在记笔记时，又要能有效;专注地去听，获取信息理解全文。
听写中边听边记具有必要性，听为手段，写为目的;听和记两种不同的语言技能在‘复合式听写”中有着紧密的联系，相互促进。第一遍记下关键词有助于第二遍听写时启发记忆，提示要点，同时也减轻了第二遍笔记的任务，使笔记更加充实、完整，依次与出的内容要点才会更加全面、准确。另一方面，边听边记也具有可行性，试想学主听外籍教师上课，听了一遍不是也可记下授课要点吗?只要多加练习，其实也不难做到。
3.提高记笔记的效率
一般考生听完两汤基本可听懂句意;但只凭记忆写要点，往往容易有疏漏和错误。足够信息量的笔记是写好要点的重要条件;但如何在有限的时间内记录下更多的内容呢?这里介绍几种方法。
首先，可使用缩略语。其次，由于“复合式听写”第二部分朗读时没有停顿，即使使甩缩略语也难记下全文，因此考生应有选择地记笔记。另外，因为 “复合式听写”第二部分只要求写出内容要点，这样考生应重点记下句中的中心词。通过这几种方法，考生大大压缩了所记的词语，赢得了时间，精练了内容，增大了笔记的信息量，为写好内容要点创造了条件。
4.书面表达内容要点
“复合式听写”全文朗读两遍后停顿五分钟，让考生根据所听和所记内容写出第二部分主要意思。答题时，考生应针对以上内容及第一部分和第二部分的主题句进行诊折、判断，概括。
希望能够帮助到你！
⑧ 英语四级复合式听写和选词填空怎么能提分啊
呵呵，其实说来实话，这自两项一般是不容易拿分的。参考资料上也说了一堆的方法，可是还是觉得不怎么样。我考四级时果断放弃，但前提是你的阅读和听力一定要拿分啊，作文不用说，字体工整，一般都可以。所以我觉得你可以提高阅读和听力，对于四级，那都不是事。所以没必要在这两项上纠结。呵呵，希望可以帮到你。
⑨ 大学英语四级的复合式听写与翻译怎么得分
不是这样的……
一般的情况是，每道题都是有采分点的，一般是重要的短语什么的
题的本专意是考察这个知识点属你会不会
那么，你可能是翻译出来了，但是由于某些细节拿不准而采用了别的表达方式，这样，你觉得自己的意思是对了，但是实际情况是你巧妙地错过了得分点……
因为，阅卷人的工作量极大，是不可能每句话都斟酌你这样用行不行的
所以还是尽量让自己表达的规范。