英语四级中国文化风俗英文版

1. 急求一篇关于中国餐桌礼仪文化的英语作文,四级水平即可,120字,谢谢!

如果你失去了今天，你不算失败，因为明天会再来。
如果你失去了金钱，你不算失败，因为人生的价值不在钱袋。
如果你失去了文明，你是彻彻底底的失败，因为你已经失去了做人的真谛。
文明涵盖了人与人、人与社会、人与自然之间的关系。它的主要作用，一是追求个人道德完善，一是维护公众利益、公共秩序。
说到文明礼仪，我想到了一个故事。有一次，列宁同志下楼，在楼梯狭窄的过道上，正碰见一个女工端着一盆水上楼。那女工一看是列宁，就要退回去给让路。列宁阻止她说：“不必这样，你端着东西已走了半截，而我现在空手，请你先过去吧！”他把“请”字说得很响亮，很亲切。然后自己紧靠着墙，让女工上楼了，他才下楼。这不也是良好文明礼仪的体现么？
这里我不想过多地举伟人的例子，因为这很容易令大家产生一种错觉：认为文明礼仪只是伟人、名人才具备，那么我们将无需为自己或多或少的不文明言行而愧疚；或者认为即使践行了文明的要求，也并不因之成为伟人、名人。我们不但要有讲道德的大人物，我们更需要一群有道德的民众。
一个社会的公共文明水平，可以折射出一个社会一个国家的文明程度，一个人如果不遵守社会文明，小的会影响自身形象，大的会影响国家声誉。在清朝的时候，大臣李鸿章出使俄国，在一公开场合，恶习发作，随地吐了一口痰，被外国记者大加渲染、嘲弄，丢尽了中国人的脸。这是一个不遵守社会文明的历史教训。
公共文明是社会意识的一种体现，而公共文明又建立在个人的道德修养水平之上。试想一下，如果有人不注重自身的文明修养，他会有良好的公共文明吗？不会！个人文明礼仪是根、是本。人要有良好的公共文明必须先从自身做起，从身边做起。所以鲁迅先生说：“中国欲存争于天下，其首在立人，人立而后凡事举。”“立人”的意思便是要完善人的思想和文明修养，人的文明修养并不是与生俱来的，而是靠后天不断完善的。要完善个人修养，首先要致力于读书求学，完善自身的认知水平；认知到达一定水平，就有了明辨是非的能力；有了分辨是非善恶的能力，就要端正自身的心态，不违背自己的良知，努力使自己的一言一行都符合道德的标准，自己的修养便得到完善。这就是古人所说的：格物、致知、诚意、正心、修身。完善个人道德修养，便有了推进社会公共文明的基础。
而一个社会的文明氛围对他的民众亦有莫大的影响。为什么这么讲呢？相信有的同学去过欧洲或日本，就很有亲身体会。大的不说，只看看过马路这样的小事。只要亮起红灯，纵使马路上一辆车都没有，外国人绝不会过马路。他们认为这是必须遵守的公共文明。试问，在如此的氛围中，有谁会肆无忌惮的闯红灯呢？这就是社会氛围的力量所在。但再想一想，如果我们不是从自身做起，这社会氛围又从何而来呢？
有记者访问一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，“教授，您人生最重要的东西是在哪儿学到的呢？”，“在幼儿园。在那里，我学到了令我终身受益的东西，比如说，有好东西要与朋友分享，谦让，吃饭前要洗手……”我们完善自己的文明修养也一样，并非一定要有什么了不起的举措，而是要从身边吃饭洗手这些小事做起。养成文明的习惯，使文明的观念从意识层次进入无意识层次，使文明贯穿我们的一举一动。
我们从小接受文明礼仪的教育，很多同学都可以滔滔不绝地大谈文明礼仪。可是看见校园中随处丢弃的饭盒，饮料瓶，听着某些同学口中吐出的脏话，怎能不教人痛心疾首呢！难道我们都是“语言的巨人，行动的矮人”么？明代大学者王守仁说“知是行的主意，行是知的功夫；知是行之始，行是知之成；知和行是一个本体、一个功夫。知而不行，只是未知。”我们接受文明礼仪的教育，自己却吝于履行、甚至反其道而行之，这跟从来没有接受社会教育有什么区别!所以我们要实践社会文明，就要从这“知行合一”上下功夫、从自己的坐言起行上下功夫，就要告别不文明的行为。

2. 关于各国的习俗，英文版

1，英国，新年民俗

On New Year's eve in England, the family must have wine in the bottle and meat in the cupboard.

（英国人在除夕这一天，家里必须瓶中有酒，橱中有肉。）

They believe that if there is no wine and meat left, the next year will be poor.

（他们认为，如果没有余下的酒肉，来年便会贫穷。）

In addition, Britain also popular New Year "well water" custom.

（除此之外，英国还流行新年“打井水”的风俗。）

People strive to be the first to draw water, think that the first water is a happy person.

（人们都争取第一个去打水，认为第一个打水人为幸福之人，打来的水是吉祥之水。）

2，法国，新年民俗

French people think that the weather on New Year's Day is a sign of the new year.

（法国人认为元旦这天的天气预示着新一年的年景。）

Easterly wind, fruits harvest year.

（刮东风，水果的丰收年。）

A harvest year of westerly winds, fishing and milking.

（刮西风，捕鱼和挤奶的丰收年。）

It's a windy and rainy year.

（刮南风，风调雨顺的一年。）

When the north wind blows, the harvest year falls short.

（刮北风，则是欠收年。）

3，西班牙，新年民俗

On New Year's Day, Spanish parents are especially "benevolent" and they will meet all the demands of their children.

（元旦这天，西班牙家长特别“仁慈”，他们会满足孩子的一切要求。）

They think that children's swearing, fighting and crying are bad omens.

（认为孩子们骂人、打架和哭啼都是不祥之兆。）

Meanwhile, most Spaniards carry a gold or copper coin for good luck.

（同时，大多数西班牙人身上会携一枚金币或铜币以求吉祥。）

4，比利时，新年民俗

The first thing belgians do on New Year's day is pay New Year's greetings to their animals.

（比利时人在元旦清晨要做的头一件事就是给牲畜拜年。）

Go to the cow, sheep and pet cat and dog side, solemnly greet them: happy New Year.

（走到牛羊以及宠物猫狗身边，郑重其事地向它们问候：新年快乐。）

5，德国，新年民俗

The Germans climbed into their chairs just before midnight on New Year's Eve and jumped out of their chairs as soon as the bell rang.

（德国人在除夕午夜新年光临前一刻，爬到椅子上，钟声一响，他们就跳下椅子。）

And throw a heavy object behind the chair, in order to show off the disaster, jump into the New Year.

（并将一重物抛向椅背后，以示甩去祸患，跳入新年。）

In addition, they will put some scales in their wallets, because scales are the mascot of the New Year, which indicates that money is rolling.

（此外，他们还会在钱夹里放几片鱼鳞，因为鱼鳞是新年吉祥物，预示着财源滚滚。）

3. 中国传统文化的英语作文

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4. 关于中国习俗的英语作文

春节的：
Spring Festival ,known as the Chinese New Year, is the most important holiday in China.From late January to early February,Chinese people are busy preparing for the New Year.They clean their houses ,have their hair cut,and buy new clothes .Jiaozi or mpling is most popular.To those who live far away from their home,this festival is also a framily reunion occasion.
And they often go back home to celebrate the festival with their family.The first day of the new year is the time when people visit their friends adn wish each other good luck in the new year.

春节，即中国人的新年，是中国最重要的节日。从一月末到二月初人们忙着为新年做准备。他们打扫房屋、理发和买新衣服。饺子是最受欢迎的。对那些远离家乡的人们，春节是一个合家团聚的时刻。他们经常回家和家人欢度春节。新年第一天人们访友并互祝新年好运。
清明节：
Its Chinese name "Qing Ming" literally means "Clear Brightness," hinting at its importance as a celebration of Spring. Similar to the spring festivals of other cultures, Tomb Sweeping Day celebrates the rebirth of nature, while marking the beginning of the planting season and other outdoor activities.

清明节，又叫踏青节，正是春光明媚草木吐绿的时节，也正是人们春游的好时候，所以古人有清明踏青，并开展一系列体育活动的的习俗。直到今天，清明节祭拜祖先，悼念已逝的亲人的习俗仍很盛行。

5. 大学英语专业教材《中国文化》（英文版）前四单元的翻译！急！！！

chinese
mythology
中国抄神话袭
chinese
food
and
tea
culture
中国饮食和茶文化
chinese
clothing
culture
中国衣着文化
chinese
architecture
and
gardening中国建筑和园林

6. 英语短文:介绍中国的风俗习惯。

Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.

The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the Gregorian calendar. It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people's sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one.

Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year.

Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened.

On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make laba porridge, a delicious kind of porridge made with glutinous rice, millet, seeds of Job's tears, jujube berries, lotus seeds, beans, longan and gingko.

The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve. At this time, people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. Now however, most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves.

After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing for the coming New Year. This is called "Seeing the New Year in".

Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, ck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts. What's more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing.

Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils.

Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity. All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets, highlighting Chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper. The content varies from house owners' wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year. Also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance.

The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fule." What's more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.

People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded, for in Chinese, their pronunciations, respectively "ji", "yu" and "doufu," mean auspiciousness, abundance and richness. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. According to custom, each family will stay up to see the New Year in.

Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or mplings, for breakfast, as they think "jiaozi" in sound means "bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new". Also, the shape of the mpling is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure.

Southern Chinese eat niangao (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) on this occasion, because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher, one year after another." The first five days after the Spring Festival are a good time for relatives, friends, and classmates as well as colleagues to exchange greetings, gifts and chat leisurely.

Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival. People thought the spluttering sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities once the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room.

The lively atmosphere not only fills every household, but permeates to streets and lanes. A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held for days. The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.

China has 56 ethnic groups. Minorities celebrate their Spring Festival almost the same day as the Han people, and they have different customs

7. 中国风俗介绍 英语版

Chinese Customs

Eating

Family Relations and Names
Colors and Symbols

The Concept of Face