『壹』 2013年6月考的英语四级作文和翻译0分!条形码贴了、信息填了,没跑题字数够,可为什么是0分!
我想这个也许能给你答案
英译汉的目的,要求和评分
第一部分: 概述
一、 主要目的
1996年以前,全国大学英语四级考试的阅读理解部分一直采用多项选择题型,不能真实地反映考生的水平,不能较好地检测考生是否真正地理解了原文。因此,全国大学英语考试委员会决定在阅读理解部分增设英译汉翻译题,其主要目的在于考核考生对英语书面材料的确切理解能力, 促使学生提高英语的实际动手能力。这无疑给考生提出了更高的要求。1999年新修订的《大学英语教学大纲》对基础阶段(l~2年级)学生的翻译能力(英译汉)具体要求如下:“能借助词典将难度略低于课文的英语短文译成汉语,理解正确,译文达意,译速为每小时300个英语单词。”
二、具体要求
英译汉一般安排在阅读理解部分之后,每次共4至5题。分别从4篇文章中分别选择1个或2个句子组成,要求考生在15分钟之内将它们译成汉语,每题2分,共计10分。因此,翻译时考生需参阅整篇文章的大意,理解上下文,以便更好地传达原意。
三、评分标准
根据最新的全国大学英语四级考试大纲公布样题的评分标准,每道英译汉题为2分,具体细化为4个部分,1.5分判给题中3个必须翻译正确的语言点,另外O.5分判给整句翻译的语言结构。例如:And someone with a history of doing more rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind.
第二节 答题步骤
英译汉的步骤主要可分为理解、表达和校正3步。理解是表达的基础,表达是双语转换的体现,二者不可分割,没有准确的理解就没有顺畅的表达。尽管全国大学英语四级考试时间比较紧,但校正仍是不可省略的一步。
一、 理解
首先是理解句子所关联的主题。由于英译汉翻译题的选句是从语篇中划出句子,其内容必然关联主题。因此,必须对文章有一个准确的理解。对原文作透彻的理解是翻译的关键。因此必须注意下面几点:
1、理解语言现象
在翻译时学生应该依据上下文来理解原文的词汇含义,句法结构和惯用法等。例如:For me, teaching is a red-eye, sweaty-palm, sinking-stomach profession.
对我来说,教书是一个会令人熬红眼睛,手掌出汗,精神沮丧的职业。
从上下文来看,sinking-stomach 不是指从事教书这个职业就会得胃下垂这种病,而是说明作者的精神状态,所以译成“精神沮丧的”。
2、理解逻辑关系
为了透彻理解原文,同学们还要有联系地理解原文中词,词组和句子。有时他们有几种意思,此时要根据上下文仔细地推敲,决定哪一种是确切的译法。
例如:
Let me care for your house while you are away. 在此句中“care for” 应该译成“照看,照料”。
I care for classical music. 在此句中 “care for” 应该译成“喜欢”。
二、表达
有了正确的理解才有可能进行正确的表达。表达实质上就是把所理解的内容在头脑中进行转换,寻找恰当的汉语词语表示出来。在表达上还有一些具体方法和技巧, 在后面的讲解中我们会提到。
三、校改
校改是前面两个阶段的进一步深化,是对原文理解进行进一步核实、推敲的阶段。校改在翻译过程中相当重要,通过校改,往往可以发现译文中存在的偏差,只有这样才能确保考出好成绩。校改的内容包括译词的错漏或不够准确,笔误,错别字,标点符号等。
第三节 使用适当的翻译技巧
不同的语言各有其特点和形式。在词汇,语法,惯用法,表达方面有相同之处,也有相异之处。英译汉的一切翻译理论,方法和技巧都建立在英汉两种语言的对比上。因此在翻译的过程中,很自然地要用到一些翻译技巧。学生应该掌握一些基本的翻译方法。在平时学习时,要有意识、有计划地进行这方面的训练。下面就提醒同学注意一些基本的翻译技巧。
一、在词汇方面要注意如下几个问题:
1、词义的选择
英语与汉语一样,一词多义的现象很普通,必须依靠分析词语的搭配来确定该词在上下文中的特定含义,才不会出现理解错误,造成翻译失误。例如:
I have an account in the Midland Bank.
在该句中,account的意思是“帐户”。
This acceleration is frequently dramatized by a brief account of the progress in transportation.
在该句中,account的意思是“描述,叙述”。
3、词语的增减
因为英汉两种语言在句子结构上的差异,我们不可能进行“逐字对译”,很多情况下都采取“意译”,或者在翻译的过程中增加一些词语使句意完整,或者减少一些词语避免不必要的重复。例如:
So that amounts to about a year for shouting and disabling a cop, and a year for robbing a jewelry store
根据上下文,为了更准确地理解原文,翻译此句时我们应该用增词法增加动词和减词法。“那就是说,枪击并可能致残一位警察只服了一年的刑,枪劫珠宝店也仅服刑一年”。.而原句中的”amount to” 在译时给省掉了。
With what enthusiasm the students are studying English! 翻译时可以增加形容词,使译文更明确。(学生们正以多么高的热情学习英语啊!)
『贰』 2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题作文
你好,我是兔兔复秃90,用网络网盘分制享给你,点开就可以保存,链接永久有效^_^链接:https://pan..com/s/10l5r9FXDkpfRCtHdxlAe2Q 提取码:0000
『叁』 2013年的英语四级考试作文
1、年英语四级考试范文 (01)
题目:COLLEGE STUDENTS SHOULD ATTEND PHYSICAL EXERCISE
Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life. However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study. Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them.
College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise. First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy. Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move. Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills. Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs.
As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball. From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure. To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities.
2、2013年英语四级考试范文 (02)
题目:Online games
As a proct of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much inlge in these games. So that their health and academic performances are affected.
This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.
Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.
『肆』 这是2013年6月英语四级作文题目,请各位大神为在下写的作文做个评价和修改不足处。万分感谢!!!!!!
1.结构不合理。2.表达中式。3.没有结合图深入分析。
『伍』 2013年12月英语四级真题作文范文
^你好抄,我是兔兔秃90,用网络网盘袭分享给你,点开就可以保存,链接永久有效^_^链接:https://pan..com/s/10l5r9FXDkpfRCtHdxlAe2Q 提取码:0000
『陆』 2013四级英语作文范文
The impact of the Internet on learning
Explain why ecation doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information
In the age of knowledge explosion, the Internet opens a magical portal for leaners to get access to seemingly incessant information. But is information equal to knowledge? “Once I learn how to use google, isn't that all the ecation I really need?” This question fully embodies the prejudiced opinion that as long as people acquire abundant information, they will get proper ecation.
The reason why ecation doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information is that ecation is not limited to the hard facts or theories students can learn from their textbooks or the Internet. It relates to a wider scope ranging from the obtainment of practical skills to the development of characters, which are hard for students to learn simply by googling. Consequently, comprehensive learning in schools that includes learning knowledge, concting experiments and communicating with peers is what true ecation is.
In a word, the Internet does provide valuable information for learners, but people should be fully conscious of the essence of ecation and learn to tell the right from the w
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『柒』 英语四级,2013年6月的作文题目
『捌』 2013年6月,英语四级作文题离题了,我没看题目只看图写的,写那多是不是都白写了,能拿几分啊!呜呜...
题目抄和图肯定是表达同一范畴的意思的,所以你看图写尽管没看题目相信也不会离题太多。
更何况,你觉得阅卷老师有心思细看你的文章找你的主题立意吗?不会!阅卷老师不会再一篇文章上花超过一分钟的时间,除非是他/她心情很好或很不好或变态。阅卷老师一般是文章第一句话看一下,最后一句看一下,然后每段首末扫一眼找看有没有亮点的句型或用词,然后完全凭印象打分的。
所以,不用担心,根据你的情况,起码会拿个普遍分,如果你文章里还有有亮点的句型,那么你甚至可能拿高分。