『壹』 英语四级考试新东方押题预测作文
发过去了!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
『贰』 大学英语四级作文考试时候写几篇啊
写1篇。考试由四部分构成:听力理解、阅读理解、综合测试和写作测试。听力理解部分的比例回 35% ,其答中听力对话占 15% ,听力短文占 20% 。
阅读理解部分比例为 35% ,其中仔细阅读部分(careful reading )占 25% ,快速阅读部分(fast reading )占 10% 。综合测试比例为 15% ,完型填空或改错,占 10% ;短句问答或翻译,占 5% 。写作能力测试部分比例为 15%。
(2)英语四级作文押题扩展阅读:
英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行,对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。
国家教育部委托“全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会”(1993年名为“大学英语四、六级标准化考试设计组”)负责设计、组织、管理与实施大学英语四、六级考试。
『叁』 如何提高英语四级作文水平
一、“功能段落”突破写作。
“To be or not to be: that is a question.”莎士比亚如是说。冲刺阶段,背模板还是不背?我的答案:背,但绝不是盲目的背。
整篇背诵模板不是最有效的方法,因为模板的写作思路是固定的,然而很多时候试题的命题思路可能与所背模板思路不同。因此,可能导致“所背非所考”,甚至导致文不对题,生搬硬套。
但是,无论英语四六级写作话题如何变化,一般都对应三个或两个汉语提纲。只要按提纲要求去写相应的内容段落,就做到了紧扣主题。历年写作提纲可以总结为六种功能段落:现象描述、危害分析(弊)、原因分析、建议措施、观点阐述(观点的本质为利弊:支持方观点等于分析“利”,反方观点等于分析“弊”)、意义阐述(利)。
下面,本人结合近年真题展示功能段落内容:
2011-06:Online Shopping
1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚
2.网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题
3.我的建议
解析:本次英语四级对应四个段落分别是:现象、观点(利、弊)和建议。该类作文可以被称之为:观点对比型作文,对比的内容重点在利弊分析上。
2010-12:How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?
1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切
2.为了让孩子独立,父母应该……
解析:该题目只有两个提纲:现象和建议,可以添加一个功能段落:原因。这样这篇作文就是“三段论”的形式:提出问题(负面现象描述)、分析问题(原因)、建议措施段。2010年6月CET也属于该种那类型。
2009-12:Creating a Green Campus
1.建设绿色校园很重要
2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境……
3.为了建设绿色校园,我们应该……
解析:该段对应提纲如下:意义阐述(即分析:利或好处)、现象描述(解释绿色校园环境之外的因素)、建议措施段。
综合以上分析,六种功能段落已经涵盖住了以上考试的所有提纲。因此,如果能够掌握住六种功能段落的写作实际就掌握了四六级考试写作考题的最本质特征。那样的话,无论题目如何变化,我们准备都是有的放矢的。反观,死背模板容易导致生搬硬套,甚至文不对题。
二、写作短期提分方略
在了解了英语四级考试在命题特点的基础上,考生在冲刺阶段最需要准备的是两个内容:思路和表达。思路解决怎么写的问题,表达解决写什么的问题。如果拿到一个作文题目,你知道应该按照什么思路去写,又知道应该写什么表达,这篇作文就已经成功了一半。
思路点拨:在本人所讲授的基础班、强化班、精品班等不同班型上都曾讲授到现象、原因、建议、利弊、观点分析时的逻辑:“一个中心,四个基本点”。具体内容:“以孩子(学生、事件)为中心,以家长(老师、相关人员)、家庭(学校、管理机构)、社会、法规(道德意识)为基本点”
试举例说明:以2010年12月真题为例,主题为子女教育话题。谈到子女,必然涉及到家长,孩子和家长组成家庭,千千万万的家庭组成社会,是什么在维护着社会稳定?法规和道德意识。这样我们就找到了可以入手去分析的五个方面:孩子、家长、家庭、社会、法规道德意识。如何使用这五个方面?如分析家长溺爱孩子原因时至少可以从家长意识、家庭结构变化、社会背景角度去分析。
同理,2010年6月话题为学生英语学习,可从学生自身、教师教学、学校教学政策角度去分析。那么,如果主题不是孩子也不是学生,怎么分析?2011年6月主题为网络购物,分析时就以该事件为中心,可以想到相关人或物(买方:customers/ clients /shoppers;卖方:online shops/ stores;中间方:支付宝、淘宝等),其管理机构(政府)、社会背景,相关法规是否健全等。
“一个中心,四个基本点”的分析逻辑形成一种立体化网状结构,考生运用该思维模式,只要能想到其中两到三点,思路问题即可迎刃而解。建议所有有缘相识与北京新东方课堂、四级写作模板班、四级翻译突破班的童鞋们首先将该思路背诵下来,以备将来可以在考场上灵活应用。
表达积累:表达分为四个层次:词句段篇。
其中篇章层面只要按照提纲要求去组织文章即可,因此篇章方面不足为虑。段落方面按照“功能段落”的六种形式去识别,也小菜一碟。
词和句是表达的基本元素,也是语言质量的根本体现。在新东方教书的这四年中和三次参加四六级考试阅卷的经历中,看过无数学生的作文,深感学生词句方面能力的薄弱。同时结合过往教学中的成功案例,提出冲刺阶段表达积累的高效途径。
1. 背写:思路+表达。
很多同学考前也在背,背的滚瓜烂熟,脱口而出,觉得自己水平很牛!上了考场也顺利将文章写了出来,却得了一个很低的分数,为什么?因为单词都拼错了。冲刺阶段,请牢记:口头背诵的再好不等于能够写对。背写是提高写作和翻译唯一,也是最有效的方法。
那么背写什么内容哪?答案是思路和表达。思路上文中已有论述,遣词和造句的表达方面应该紧密结合功能段落来背诵有效句式和用词。考生不必刻意追求适用难词,但可以将常见词汇稍作替换:如,
exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换very;an army of/a great many/a host of替换a lot of;advancement替换development; positive, favorable, promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good; give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger替换cause; harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,替think; beneficial, rewarding替换helpful; bear in mind that替换remember; enjoy, possess替换have; shopper, client, consumer, purchaser,替换customer
表达精彩体现在三个方面:遣词、造句、连贯。大家可以结合以下例文感受这三个方面:(声明:试题命制、范文均为笔者原创,谢绝转载!)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of To Help or Not to Help?. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:
1. 帮助别人是一种美德
2. 但是帮助陌生人容易使自己陷入麻烦
3. 我的看法
首段阐述意义:In contemporary society, it should be a virtue for indivials to offer help to those who are in need. Without this morality, it is impossible for the society to be named “Harmony”. Apparently enough, it is of great importance/ significance/ value/ benefits for people to help each other, especially in difficulties.
二段描述负面现象:However, a host of people find it hard or troublesome to offer helps to strangers. We have been frequently informed that(A typical example is that)a warmhearted man --who lends a hand to an old lady—gets himself in trouble. Since helping others may trigger trouble, a few people refuse to offer help timely. And if we let/allow this situation to continue as it is now, we would not know where civilized society will be in the forthcoming future.
尾段我的看法(或建议):As college students, we should bear in mind this virtue. However, it is essential that regulations should be worked out to support this virtue. In addition, it is suggested that we should offer aid to strangers in a safe way, such as dialing 12o or110 for help. If we try our utmost to do so, the future of our society/ civilization will be promising, hopeful and rosy.(以上范文字数为202词,请自己酌情删减即可)
三、冲刺复习安排建议。
总体原则:先背再写、阶段总结、适当模拟。
先背再写:基础较差同学一定要先背一些东西,然后模仿该作文的思路和表达去写。可以背诵的内容有:本人上课时讲义上要求大家背诵的功能句式和教材相关范文。背写的目的是积累语言表达实力,同时练习书写的公正和优美。建议书写较差的考生买本英语字帖练一下书写,也许你会有意外的惊喜。
阶段总结:每过一周就要问自己几个问题:所背诵的表达可以用来写什么类型的文章?该类文章的相关词汇或表达有什么?关键词如何避免重复?如果解决不了,请参照讲义上给大家总结的各类功能段落的功能句式和表达。请记住:没有复习,没有巩固。
适当模拟:在熟练掌握背写了六种功能段落的思路和表达之后,可以结合适当题目在写作中运用所讲所背所总结提分词汇、句式。建议大家能够灵活运用,做到一例多用。如我在多个班上讲过的关于英语学习的话题作文,可以写13次四级考试的作文。
题目:On English Learning
提纲:1.英语学习很重要;2.英语者所面临的困难;3.如何学好英语
In contemporary world, English learning has gained great popularity and it is of great significance. (主题句) Firstly, based on a survey, a majority of tourists acknowledge that they prefer to speak English when traveling around the world. (调查法表述)Secondly, compared with the poor English speakers, good English-speakers are superior in many ways. (比较模板句式)
However, English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in their learning.(主题句) For example, it can be noticed that a large number of students have difficulty memorizing words. Sometimes, it is difficult for them to understand the rules of grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they can not express themselves freely in English.
Then, how to get a good command of (学好) this language? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. Only practice can enable one to speak and write fluently. And it is also through practice that one can master the rules of grammar and remember words, and there is no other way. (强调句式)
『肆』 英语四级作文有考过 向朋友推荐一本书的题目吗
你好,我是同济大学的学生,跟你说一下我对四级考试的一些心得,希望能够给你一些启发。。【最重要的是做题速度】一般情况下,考过四级的人都知道,题目难度不大,关键是时间不怎么充足,所以,越能争取时间取胜的把握就越大,据我的经验,只要能够在考试时间内完成全部试题(当然,胡乱蒙的不算),那么分数应该能450+,考通过很容易。因此,当务之急是要练几套模拟题或者历年真题(建议还是模拟题,一般的模拟题都出得还行,历年真题反正都考过了,肯定押不中,模拟题兴许还可能走好运呢,但是咱要的也不是那个,只是随便说说)。一定要真正掐表计时,发现自己究竟是哪里花费了比较多的时间,然后一方面在考前的复习中注意提高解题速度,另外在考试的时候注意一旦没有时间啦,你做得比较快地先做完。四六级考试的题目是由上海交大命题的,因此,买模拟题建议你买交大出版的模拟题,或者王长喜的也行,星火的也差不多,反正这些题只要你练过了,就能够提高做题速度,就能够做完试题,就能够很容易通过考试。【背单词】没有时间的话背单词建议你不要花太多时间,市面上编了那么多的单词手册。。。事实上只要没有真正运用背过没几天又忘得差不多了,如果你真要背的话,推荐王长喜的词汇串联记忆,把所有的同义词都放在一起,比较好记忆。背诵英语单词,我见过很多人很没有效率地背,wonderful,w- o- n- d- e- r- f- u- l,精彩的,(干嘛要一个字母一个字母读出声来呢,字母是最最没有意义的,还要重复好几遍)。我的意见是,只背两遍,第一遍,看这个单词后面的读音,读出声来,然后看一下单词拼写(按照音节一个一个音节记下来)won- der- ful,然后看一遍词性和中文注释。第二遍,这个时候眼睛要离开书本啦,一定要离开,然后想起来那个读音,读一遍,在心里按照音节拼写出来这个单词。如果记住了,赶快继续下一个单词,如果没记住,再看一眼课本的拼写(记住,只给自己一次补充的机会),最多两三遍就能记住一个单词,我的经验是,一个单元有50个单词的话,要花个15分钟来背单词。另外,要记得复习,关于记忆的问题,复习最重要。可以养成这样一个习惯,比如,我每一周的周六下午都要好好复习一下这一周的英语单词。【背单词不是学英语的最好方法】【背单词也不是过级的最好方法】但是我觉得,没有时间的话背单词建议你不要花太多时间,市面上编了那么多的单词手册。。。事实上只要没有真正运用背过没几天又忘得差不多了,还不如常阅读,如果你真要背的话,推荐王长喜的词汇串联记忆,把所有的同义词都放在一起,比较好记忆。我跟你说说我对学习英语其他的一些想法,希望对你有些启发:英语是我初中至今最有把握的一门课,在高手如林的重点高中,英语卷面成绩第一总能帮我拉一拉总分,所以我们先给你讲讲高中英语的学习吧。只要你真的花时间了,肯定可以较快提高。你如果觉得我的方法靠谱的话,去试试吧。A.阅读:(这个完全可以提高)坚持每天做阅读理解,做上一两个月,每天都做,每天测时,提高速度和正确率。(当你有每天有必修科目时,你必然有成就感。)那么,我想在这个月内提高英语阅读理解的速度,那么我每天晚上(或者每隔一天晚上,双休日休不休息自己看着办,但是一旦规定下来,坚决执行)做两篇阅读理解,以我现在的水平,应该两篇花个12分钟没有问题,那么我晚上就只给自己20分钟(包括对答案的时间),坚持一两个礼拜,也许发现自己的速度已经稳定在10分钟,然后你找下一个目标,12分钟内做三篇,再坚持一两个礼拜,完成这个目标,再坚持一两个礼拜,可能15-18分钟就可以做五篇了。那么这个时候,即便不练了,基本上你也可以保持这个速度了。以上讲的是关于阅读速度的问题,那么现在我们来讲提高准确率,如果英语成绩不是班级里最好的那一群,最好是去买一本阶梯式训练(题目一套一套由易到难)的参考书(或者图书馆借就可以了),先用一个礼拜做初级习题,做完以后好好看答案和解释,觉得基本都懂了,这个层次的习题没问题了,那么可以了,再花两个礼拜做中级试题……训练过程中有时候要对题型进行思考,1.据我的经验,英语阅读的很多题目在原文都可以找到答案,然而为什么经常找不到呢?原因在于很多时候选项中会运用同义词、句型转换、叙述人称变换等手段来伪饰,明白了这一点也许你会比较清楚怎么去找这类问题的答案了。2.像“inference”“indicate”这类的题目经常出现在一篇文章的最后一题,多总结几篇,看看他们的正确选项规律如何。3.有一些文章类型比如新闻报道、表格形式、菜单形式的,或许可以直接看题目,但是要注意边角。(PS:完形填空的训练方法可以参照阅读理解,但是完形填空有所不同的是必定会考一部分关于语法、词性、词语搭配的问题,所以有时候要分析分析不同类型题目的应对策略)B.听力:(这个训练卓有成效)练听力,一个月内,每隔一天听一次,最好是阶梯式训练(题目一套一套由易到难)的那种,先用一个礼拜听初级,听完好好看听力原文,对答案思考,觉得基本上90%到95%都听得懂了,那么可以了,再花两个礼拜听中级试题……这样的训练方法简单而卓有成效,而且你每天都有事干的。(关键问题在于每天安排20分钟就是20分钟,不要超额支付时间成本,不然你其余的安排乱套了)C.语法:(语法和单词没什么关系,不要担心)语法题不太一样,这个就要靠你们一个一个语法点去攻克了,建议买一本语法书,要知识点简明而全面,不要啰啰嗦嗦讲很多例子的,但是练习题要多一些的。(记得高考前我们一律用一本书《英语语法实践指南》(郭凤高主编),那本书的习题高考前一共做了3遍,后面两遍基本上飞快,整本书就花了六七个小时。结果做单选题训练,20道题目往往两分钟就搞定了,很多题目都是重复的。)D.作文(一定要注意考试技巧)作文重在展现你自己显摆英语的水平:1.语法,尽可能不出现语法错误。2.书写,书写尽量工整,这个一方面能够让老师看得舒服,另一方面也表明了你写作的思路流畅。3.从句、长句、优美的句子、高级词汇的灵活运用。我高二的时候买了一本书《王长喜十句作文法》讲的是关于四六级考试的,应用优美的模板来写作的技巧(说实在的这个有点儿投机取巧,但是应对考试绰绰有余)。我分析了一下平时的考卷,发现作文的题材有六七成都和里面所介绍的五种相关,我就把他里面提供的相同题材的几个不同模板做了一下整理,每种题材整理出一个我自认为最完美的模板(模板中不乏显摆自己高超语法技巧的闪光点)然后每一次考试尽量套上一个适合的模板,结果是十有八九我的作文会成为范文之一。 【万金油句子举例】1.___has been brought into focus,and ____ always aroused the greatest concern2.Among the various reasons contributing to this phonomenon, ____ plays an important part.3.There is no complete agreement among people as to ____ .Some people take it for granted that _____________ while others hold the opinion that ___________ .3.【考试技巧】考试过程中如何做检查,比如英语科目:首先发下来先一遍做完,不会做的先留空,但是要做显著标记以免漏答;接下来答完全卷返回来好好思考刚才不会做的那几道题目,补充完整;接着涂卡;接着从头到尾检查一遍自己每道题是否思考对了,“做”对了没有,有错误马上改正过来,相应的答题卡也要更正;接着思考你每道题目是否选了你所要选的题目(这是为了防止有时候考试注意力不集中导致笔误)。那么基本上可以了。(不过,这要取决于你前面的答题速度,答题速度慢了,应对策略就要相应更改,以前我高中的时候英语考试120分钟基本上70分钟就回答完了,养成了这样快速答题的习惯,基本上我四六级考试的时候最后部分都剩了有15-20分钟检查)。4.【四级考试需要注意点儿什么】A.【流程】(我的意思是作文之前的思考和作文之后的看题很重要,要把握机会,一定要争取充足时间)8:50---9:00试音时间。9:00---9:10播放考场指令,发放作文考卷。9:10取下耳机,开始作文考试。9:35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9:40才允许开始做)。9:40---9:55做快速阅读。9:55---10:00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)。9:55---10:00重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试。10:00开始听力考试,电台开始放音。听力结束后完成剩余考项。11:20全部考试结束。 B.【注意事项】1.带齐物品:收音机,备用电池,耳机,2B铅笔,橡皮,黑色签字笔,准考证,身份证(有些学校不要求),学生证。水、面巾纸。 2.提前进场3.考试时注意时间,一般情况下不能通过的人都是做不完试题,要是能做完试题(只要不是胡乱蒙的),一般很容易能通过。C.【分数】1,标准分满分710分=听力248.5+阅读248.5+综合测试106.5+写作106.5。 2,从听力、阅读部分的换算表可以看出,错前两分的时候,标准分扣分严重,1分扣10.5分,错到第3分的时候,标准分扣分有所降低-7分,扣到10分以后,标准分扣分就更低(3分),可见,标准分换算目的是把同学的成绩档次拉开,让特别优秀的同学脱颖而出,要想总分取得630分以上,必须保证很高的正确率,卷面扣的前几分在标准分的权重相当大。这也就解释了为什么考630分以上的同学这么少!据换算,要考630分,阅读和听力部分卷面每部分扣分在3分左右。 3,综合测试的分数权重不大,卷面错1分在标准分中扣的分也相对较少,而且完型填空题量大,得分率不高,在考场上建议大家不要把完型填空耗费掉太多的时间,得不偿失! 4. 当你拿到成绩单,上面写着290,那么你的卷面成绩为0分。如果425+,就算顺利通过啦,如果600+ 算是很优秀啦~ 加油!祝你考级成功。
『伍』 求英语四级作文题目
四级作文预测
(恩波英语研究所)
(一)Fire Prevention on Campus
1. 前段时间校园火灾版频发,造成生命和财权产损失
2. 分析火灾发生的原因
3. 作为学生,如何预防校园火灾发生
●审题概述●
『陆』 英语四级作文该怎么准备
对于作文,我说的最多的就是:不走寻常路!你不要以为在网上下载那些所谓的优秀作文,拿来背背,你就成为高手了,其实大错特错!因为我看了之后也觉得一般,甚至有些拙劣,哗众取宠的味道,比如有的所谓优秀作文竟然还用什么be good at ,importance,very much,depend on,in my opinion ,completely 这样低等的写作词汇,说它低等,那是因为这些词汇已经广为人知,阅卷老师已经看的麻木不仁了!
要写出高人一等的作文,我觉得并不难,只要你有一定的语法基础和一定量的写作词汇(越高级越好),写作句型,就足可以应对常规的高考,四六级考试……(我记得高中25分满分的作文我可以保持在21-23这个级别,四六级的作文都是110多分)
首先是语法,在你的语法达到一定层次之后,你就可以追求更多的变化了,比如,用虚拟语气句型it is high time that we……代替常用的it is necessary that we should……,又如用倒装句代替常见的平铺直叙等,这样可以增加你的语法亮点,让已经有些麻木一直想睡觉的阅卷老师眼睛一亮,在你的试卷上多扫射一番!
其次,是词汇,我觉得,在你的语法达到基本不会出错的程度上,作文便应该以词汇取胜,因为在这个层次上,大家的语法都差不多,没什么变化,唯一有变化的就是你的词汇!给你打个比方吧,很多想到“许多”就用many,但是你别忘了many a ;handsome;massive,innumerable,a multitude of ;很多人想到“专家”就写expert,但很少人会想到specialist,很多人在想到“擅长”这词,就写be good at ,却不知还有更高级的表达法:be expert at 或者excel in …高手和庸才,就体现在这些细微的差别上!
再次,是怎么将文章润色,从而使你的文章大放异彩!!关于这方面,我觉得我自己使用最多的,也是我自创的------叫做“添油加醋”,包括如下几个方面:尽可能地在形容词前使用副词,在介词短语中加入适当的形容词和副词,在过去分词前加入副词,在名词之前尽可能多用形容词……,总之就是尽可能地使用形容词和副词。我觉得这样做有一个好处,那就是使原本干巴巴的句子变得血肉丰满,比如:
1.The regular physical exercise contributes to our health 改成The regular physical exercise contributes tremendously to our health!
2.In my opinion,the driver’s carelessness should be responsible for this road accident改成
3For my part,the driver‘s negligence should be dominantly responsible for this unexpectedly horrible accident
4The majority of students believe that the part-time job will provide them with more oppportunities to develop their interpersonal skills改成The majority of students firmly believe that the part-time job will undoubtedly provide them with golden opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills tremendously!
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
最后,我建议你,平时读报,或者做题的时候,发现有好的句子好的词汇,你要抄下来,长期下来,你的作文会有提高的,需要说明的是,这个提高过程可能很缓慢,但是最后能收到很好的效果,以前25分的作文我都能保证在21-23这个级别,靠的就是对语法的熟练掌握和积累了许多较高级的词汇,句型,句子。
『柒』 英语四级作文范文多篇
1、北京奥运
The Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics logo has a single Chinese character on a traditional red Chinese seal. The English words "Beijing 2008" are written with a Chinese brush below it. At the bottom of the picture, there are the five rings of Olympic Games. The figure in the logo resembles a runner or dancer and the Chinese character "jing" which means "capital".
The image carries the message that today's China is not only a nation with a long and glorious history, but also one full of modern dynamics. First and foremost, this logo is a journey to the future, the emblem for China moving towards the 2008 Olympic Games. What is more, it is a symbol of the city's promise to make the Games a success. Accordingly, this emblem represents the heart of an ancient culture embracing the modern world, the spirit of a people moving towards a new destiny.
In my view, first of all, the Olympic Game represents the spirit of sports. Arms flung wide, it invites all people and the world to share in the city's history, beauty, energy, and its future. In addition, it is a gesture of friendship and hope that the community of nations will unite in peace through sports.
参考译文
北京2008年夏季奥运会会徽在传统的红色中国印章上刻着一枚汉字。汉字下方用中国毛笔书写了“北京2008”的英文字样。图画底部是奥运的五环标志。会徽中的人物象征了一位跑步者或舞蹈者,而汉字“京”的意思是“首都”。
这一会徽表达了当今的中国不仅个拥有悠久灿烂的历史国度,更是一个充满了现代活力的国家。首先,这一会徽是一次奔向未来之旅,是中国迈向2008年奥运会的象征。其次,它是北京承诺将成功举办奥运的标志。因此,这一会徽代表了一种悠久文化拥抱现代世界的信心,以及中国人民迈向新征程的精神。
在我看来,奥林匹克运动会首先代表了体育的精神。它伸展了双臂邀请全世界及其人民分享北京的历史、魅力、能量及未来。此外,它是友谊的象征,以及希望国际社会通过体育运动进而和平共处。
2、留学
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1)目前很多中国学生出国留学,
2)出国留学的好处,
3)我的看法。
Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents. Importance should be attached to studying abroad.
There are a great many advantages of studying overseas. First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values. What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.
Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile. In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have. Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is concive to the growth of adolescents.
3、网络
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、 互联网使用的现状,
2、 大学生是否应该使用互联网,人们的看法不同,
3、 我的看法。
In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet. As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.
On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life. As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.
Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overinlgence. After all,Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.
4、考试
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1)大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩,
2)考生可能带来的副作用,
3)我对考试的看法。
In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.
To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.
In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
5、老师
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Teacher I ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1)我生活中最难忘的老师是……
2)为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀,
3)结论。
In my life I have met a great many teachers who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable one I ever know is my English teacher.
What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Second, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.
Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.
6、求学信
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for admission into a college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1、 入学条件,
2、 学费和奖学金,
3、 住宿情况。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.
First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students. Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation?
I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
7、邀请信
Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them indivially:
1) 邀请参加晚会,
2) 说明举办晚会的原因,
3) 将安排哪些活动。
Dear Snoopy,
I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Guo Jing’s wedding ceremony with Ms. Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2007.
As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.
If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
8、投诉信
Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college.
1)要求下学期换一个新房间,
2)解释原因,
3)要求单间。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next semester. I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.
I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties. In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.
I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
9、致辞
Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words. In your speech, you should:
1) 进行自我介绍,
2) 详细介绍大会内容,
3) 结束语。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, I would like to make a brief introction to myself. I am the president of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd.
The following is my introction to the conference. First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation. Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be proctive.
I wish all of you enjoy yourselves ring this conference and hope the above information will help you. If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.
10、告示
Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:
1) 比赛目的、时间、地点,
2) 参赛者的要求,
3) 裁判和奖励的细节。
You should write about 120 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.
Chinese Speaking Contest
February 3, 2008
To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (10 February) at the Students’ Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.
The Students’ Union
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
『捌』 英语四级作文150字最佳6篇
距离2015年12月的大学英语四级考试越来越近,新东方在线为大家整理了英语四级作文预测:希望可以为大家带来帮助。
1、晕屏症—Cybersickness
随着智能时代的到来,越来越多的人不自觉的成为了新科技的奴隶,智能手机的使用尤能说明这一点。无论是上下班的路上,还是赋闲在家,无论是休闲娱乐,还是聊天购物,智能手机总是与我们形影不离,对于智能手机带给人们的便利之处我们不可否认,但是其弊端也日益显现,看看“低头族”“僵尸族”这些网络热词吧,从中我们不难发现无时无刻使用智能手机给我们造成的危害,但这些危害常常为沉迷于智能手机的人们所忽略。分析利弊,是英语四级作文的关键,只知其利,不知其弊,也不是一篇完美的作文。下面我们就来分享一篇文章——刷屏刷到吐你得“晕屏症”了(Do you suffer from cybersickness It causes nausea while scrolling on phones),认识到智能手机可能会带给我们的危害,希望它能警醒我们,让我们能够更加合理的使用智能手机。
Do you suffer from cybersickness It causes nausea while scrolling on phones
The rise of mobile phones has been blamed for a number of social ills, but your smart phone may also be making you physically sick as well. Scientists have identified a condition called “cybersickness”, which they say is the digital version of motion sickness. The phenomenon, which affects up to 80 percent of the population who own smartphones or tablets, leads to feelings of nausea and unsteadiness. It is caused by seeing fast motion on a screen and covers anything from a car chase in a film to scrolling through web pages on your phone. The more realistic the visual content is, the higher your chances of getting cybersickness. The condition was identified in a piece in the New York Times in which British and US experts said that it needed addressing. Cyriel Diels, a cognitive psychologist and human factors researcher at Coventry University’s centre for Mobility and Transport, said: “It’s a fundamental problem that’s kind of been swept under the carpet in the tech instry.” “It’s a natural response to an unnatural environment.” Motion sickness leaves sufferers feeling ill because they feel movement in your muscles and your inner ear but do not see it. The mismatch in digital sickness is the opposite—you see movement on the screen but do not feel it. The effect is the same and the symptoms include a headache, wanting to throw up, confusion and the need to sit down. Often cybersickness manifests itself in a subtle way and sufferers put it down to stress or eyestrain.Steven Rauch, a professor of otolaryngology at Harvard Medical School, said: “Your sense of balance is different than other senses in that it has lots of inputs.” When those inputs don’t agree, that’s when you feel dizziness and nausea “Some studies that have been carried out into cybersickness found that women are more susceptible than men, the New York Times reported. Those who have Type A’ personalities—meaning they are confident and assertive—are more likely to suffer from cybersickness as well. Among those who have reported experiencing the condition have been video gamers who spend hours playing fast paced games. Cinema-goers have struggled with some scenes in action movies which have quick cuts and fast editing—and virtual reality has made the problem even worse. Jonathan Weinstein, a professor at the Kanbar Institute for Film and Television at New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts, said: “The idea is to get audiences to feel like participants in the action rather than outside observers of the action. Engineers at Oculus VR, the virtual headset manufacturer, have admitted that digital motion sickness is one of their biggest problems.
【词汇积累】
cybersickness 晕屏症
scrolling on phone 刷屏
smartphones 智能手机
tablets 平板
nausea 眩晕,恶心
sweep sth. Under the carpet 掩盖错误
susceptible 易受影响的
【译文】
移动电话的广泛使用被指引发了诸多社会弊端,不仅如此,手中的智能机也会让你觉得身体不适。科学家们把这种状态称为“晕屏”,是晕车的电子版。80%的手机和平板用户会晕屏,他们会有恶心、眩晕的感觉。造成晕屏的原因是浏览了含移动内容的屏幕,可能是看了有追车镜头的电影,也可能是浏览了手机上滚动的内容页。视觉内容越真实,晕屏的发生率就越高。《纽约时报》的一篇文章报道了这种症状。英美专家在文章中称,这个问题需要着手解决。认知心理学家、考文垂大学移动运输中心的人为因素研究员西里尔·蒂尔斯表示:“对弊端置之不理算得上是科技产业一个最根本的问题了。”“这是对非自然环境作出的自然反应。”晕动症会令患者感到肌肉和内耳在移动,但实际上并没有看到它们在移动。而晕屏症恰恰相反——你看到屏幕在移动,实际上却感受不到。二者的影响却是相同的,其症状为头疼、想吐、思绪混乱,需要静坐下来。晕屏症状通常不易察觉,患者会以为是因为压力大或者视觉疲劳引起的。哈佛医学院耳鼻喉科教授史蒂芬·劳奇表示:“与其他感官不同,当有大量信息输入时,人的平衡感会发生改变。”“当这些信息输入没有被感官接受,你就会觉得头晕、恶心。”《纽约时报》称,一些有关晕屏的研究发现,女性比男性更容易晕屏。A型人格,即果断自信的人,也更容易晕屏。“有晕屏症状的通常是连续几小时玩快节奏视频游戏的玩家。看动作片的观众在看到快速剪辑和切换的镜头时会不舒服,这是因为虚拟实境会加重晕屏。纽约大学提斯克艺术学院康贝尔影视研究所的教授乔纳森·温斯坦说:“动作片就是想让观众身临其境,而不是当一个局外人。”虚拟实境游戏头盔制造商“欧酷拉”公司的工程师们坦言,晕屏也是他们面临的最大问题之一。
『玖』 英语四级作文走题了还能不能过
四级主要的分数感觉在后面的选择题跟听力。。作文即使离题了,应该也不至于没有分,所以如果你后面的听力跟阅读分高的话,过四级应该可以的
『拾』 一个对我影响最大的大学同学英语四级作文范文
I have met so many friends in my college life. They have exerted
enormous influence on my life. However, one of my most impressive
friends is my roommate, Li Ming.
In the class meeting on the first day of school, Li Ming did not impress us at all. We started to notice him because
he was always late for classes. We were thus impressed by his laziness.
I came to know him and his situation because we were roommates and
spent much time together: his mother was seriously ill and sick abed in
long-term, his father left him and his mother mercilessly. Hence, it was
him that shouldered the heavy burden of taking care of his sick mother
supporting the whole family. Finally, under great pressures, he balanced
his life and study perfectly: he was no longer always late, took good
care of his mother and even won the scholarship many years in a row.
The experience of Li Ming can be one of the most convincing cases of
the power of persistence and will. He left a deep impression and imposed
a rable influence on me. Indeed, friend such as him can be regarded
as asset and property in our life. We have rights to choose our own
friends,but we should also be prudent and sensible enough to choose
friends who can bring us “positive energy”.
在我的大学生活中,遇到了很多朋友。他们对我的人生产生了重大的影响。然而,我印象最深的朋友是我的室友李明。
在开学第一天的入学班会上,他没有给全班同学留下任何印象。李明让我们开始认识他,是因为他总是上课迟到,同学们都以为是个懒惰
的人。因为我们是室友,平时的交往比较多,后来我才慢慢了解到他的情况:原来他的母亲罹患重病,长期卧床,父亲残忍地离开他们而去,照顾生病的母亲和养家
重任只能由他来承担了。令人惊讶的是,在重压之下,他将自己的生活和学业平衡地很好:他不再总是迟到,将妈妈照顾的很好并且连续几年获得奖学金。
李明的经历是坚持和意志的作用的最有说服力的例子之一。他给我留下的印象无法磨灭,他对我造成的影响持续深远。的确,这样的朋友被视为我们生活中的财富和
资产。我们有权利选择自己的朋友,然而交友的过程中,我都应该足够理智和谨慎,选择那些能够给我们带来正能量的真正的朋友。