四级听力将会在2016年再次调整, 短对话取消, 增加短新闻听力,所以现在讨论这个问题已经没有意义了,下面是改革后的官方样题,你参考一下。
大学英语四级考试听力样题
Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.
1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.
B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.
C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.
D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.
2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.
B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.
Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.
3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.
B) It is known for the quality of its goods.
C) It remains competitive in the recession.
D) It will expand its online retail business.
4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.
B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.
C) Cut its DVD publishing business.
D) Sell the business for one pound.
Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.
5. A) All taxis began to use meters.
B) All taxis got air conditioning.
C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.
D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.
6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.
B) Environmentalists’ protests. D) Permission for car advertising.
7. A) There are no more irregular practices.
B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.
C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.
D) New legislation protects consumer rights.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Conversation One
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A) It has a partnership with LCP. C) It specializes in safety from leaks.
B) It is headquartered in London. D) It has a chemical processing plant.
9. A) He is a chemist. C) He is a safety inspector.
B) He is a salesman. D) He is Mr. Grand’s friend.
10. A) The public relations officer. C) Director of the safety department.
B) Mr. Grand’s personal assistant. D) Head of the personnel department.
11. A) Wait for Mr. Grand to call back.
B) Leave a message for Mr. Grand.
C) Provide details of their procts and services.
D) Send a comprehensive description of their work.
Conversation Two
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A) Teacher. C) Editor.
B) Journalist. D) Typist.
13. A) Some newly discovered scenic spot.
B) Big changes in the Amazon valley.
C) A new railway under construction.
D) The beautiful Amazon rainforests.
14. A) In news weeklies. C) In newspapers’ Sunday editions.
B) In a local evening paper. D) In overseas editions of U.S. magazines.
15. A) To become a professional writer. C) To get her life story published soon.
B) To be employed by a newspaper. D) To sell her articles to a news service.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) She is both a popular and a highly respected author.
B) She is the first writer to focus on the fate of slaves.
C) She is the most loved African novelist of all times.
D) She is the most influential author since the 1930’s.
17. A) The Book Critics Circle Award. C) The Pulitzer Prize for fiction.
B) The Nobel Prize for literature. D) The National Book Award.
18. A) She is a relative of Morrison’s. C) She is a skilled storyteller.
B) She is a slave from Africa. D) She is a black woman.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) They are very generous in giving gifts.
B) They refuse gifts when doing business.
C) They regard gifts as a token of friendship.
D) They give gifts only on special occasions.
20. A) They enjoy giving gifts to other people.
B) They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.
C) They have to follow many specific rules.
D) They pay attention to the quality of gifts.
21. A) Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships.
B) We must be aware of cultural differences in giving gifts.
C) We must learn how to give gifts before going abroad.
D) Reading extensively can make one a better gift-giver.
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. A) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.
B) She developed a strong interest in finance.
C) She learned to write for financial newspapers.
D) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street.
23. A) She inherited a big fortune from her father.
B) She sold her restaurant with a substantial profit.
C) She got 7.5 million dollars from her ex-husband.
D) She made a wise investment in real estate.
24. A) She was dishonest in business dealings.
B) She frequently ill-treated her employees.
C) She abused animals including her pet dog.
D) She was extremely mean with her money.
25. A) She carried on her family’s tradition.
B) She made huge donations to charities.
C) She built a hospital with her mother’s money.
D) She made a big fortune from wise investments.
2. 英语四级听力技巧
1 短对话(Short Dialogue)的答题技巧。
这部分试题一共有8 道试题,对话一般是有两个不同的说话者(two speakers)进行问答或者交流,然后由第三个说话者针对对话内容进行提问,提问形式一般是特殊疑问句的形式,问题主要涉及到对话的主题、人物关系、时间、地点、情节等,英语学习者要注意听懂双方对话中话语的隐含意义。在大学英语四级考试听力的考试过程中,英语学习者可以根据自己在听的时候的理解以及听之前的预测迅速地在题目的A,B,C,D 选项后面做一些自己明白的记号,比如在认为有可能成为答案的选项后面或者根本没有可能成为答案的选项后面分别做不同的记号,这样当听到问题的时候就可以很确定地选择答案。
2 长对话(Long Conversation)的答题技巧。
这部分试题一共有7 道试题,两个长对话,和短对话一样,长对话的答案一般也是从上面短对话的几个方面去考虑得出答案。要注意的是,有时候同一个长对话里的不同问题,答案可能从不同的方面得出。做这部分试题的时候,要注意以下几点:听音前,尽可能地把3 或者4道试题的选项浏览一遍,根据选项猜测可能出现的问题及提问方式。听音时,迅速抓住与选项及所猜测问题有关的关键词,速记有关内容或者在选项后面做记号,在有可能成为答案的选项后面做记号,在绝对没有可能成为答案的选项后面做记号,当然两种记号肯定应该不一样。听清问题,修正猜测问题,做出正确选择。另外在长对话中,由于问题不止一个,为了防止听了后面,忘了前面,因此在听的过程中,参照各题的选项,做一些简要的笔记,是很有用的,特别是听到数字、时间、年龄、地点等问题时,简要的笔记尤其有用。
3 短文听力(Passage Listening)的答题技巧。
这部分试题一共有10 道试题,有三个短文,每个短文之后可能会有3-4 个问题,短文听力部分的试题除了上面提到的长对话的解题方案外,平时还应加强阅读的训练,同时在考试中运用阅读的一些技巧。比如在听的过程中注意判断哪句话是主题句(topic sentence),在阅读中,我们了解主题句的位置,因此在听的时候就应该特别注意听开头句和结束句,从而确定主题句。
4 复合式听写(Compound Dictation)的答题技巧。
在大学英语四级考试中,复合式听写不仅测试听音者听的能力,也测试听音者单词的拼写能力和语言知识的运用能力,同时还要求听音者具有一定的速记能力,这对培养学生的语言实际运用能力是有好处的。
要注意以下两点:
①浏览全文,做好预测;
②三遍录音,合理安排。这部分试题一共10 个空,其中前7 个空是要求写单词的,后3 个空是要求写句子的,在写句子的时候,可以写下听到的句子,也可以写下根据所听到的句子自己组织的大意。一般情况下,写句子是比较难的,因此在平时要注意多训练句子的听写。不管是写单词还是写句子,英语学习者在写完之后都应该根据自己所掌握的语法知识来自我检查一下,看看单词的形式是否正确,是否一致等。
3. 英语四级听力做题技巧有哪些
第一步:预读选项。
听录音前先浏览一下题目的四个选项,这是做好听力题目的必要前提。考生通过分析四个选项,再结合自己的猜测,就可以对对话所涉及的话题有个大体的了解,这样就可以带着问题去听,就能将注意力集中在对话中的关键信息点,从而减轻听的负担。
第二步:把握关键词和关键句。
在听录音的过程中,考生要注意把握一些关键词和关键句。首先要注意听表示转折关系的词汇,例如but、however、unfortunately、unexpectedly、to tell the truth等。其次也要注意听关键句。在对话题中,往往会有一些表示建议或劝告的句子,例如“Why…?”“Why not…?”“Why don’t you/we…?”“It would be better to do...”“Wouldn’t it be better to do…?”根据对历年四级听力真题的分析,这类关键词和关键句之后往往是考点所在,所以考生要加以重视。
第三步:判断相关场景。
考生要学会通过捕捉听力题目和听力录音中出现的关键词来判断相关场景。四级听力常考的场景有:学习场景、工作场景、天气场景、医院 场景、租房场景、娱乐场景、餐馆场景、选课场景等。判断出相关的场景有利于考生在解题时有据可依,提高解题正确率。在这里笔者也提醒考生,由于英语是一种 模式化的语言,在固定的场景中,其词汇和表达也相对比较固定,所以考生应在平时注意多积累一些场景中的高频词汇和习惯表达,以提高听力理解能力。
4. 英语四级听力中sectionA里的两篇长对话跟sectionB里的两篇长对话有什么区别
英语中sectiona是短对话听力,是听一段短对话做一道小题;而sectionb是长对话,是版听一段话,然后回答一连串权问题。需要在听的时候,把握重点(一般是时间,地点,人物,事件)做好相关记录,再答题。需要注意的是,再做听力前,最好能把题目扫一便,有个大致印象。(选项别看!太费时间!)
5. 英语四级听力里的“长对话”怎么提高啊有啥技巧啊求指教
原则一:边听边选
有些第一次应战四级的考生总是傻傻的等到听力全部放完了等question问出来了才开始选,实际上这个时候你根本也记不得什么东西了,更何况对听力本来就不是那么好的同学,听到最后再选=主动丢分
原则二:听到什么选什么
就算你听力不是强项,这个技巧也能保证你听力部分的分数不会太低。因为四级听力部分的选项基本上就是原文重现,所以你考试时紧盯着它即将出题的那四个选项,在听力过程中他说的话和哪个选项重合度最高就选哪个。选定之后不做任何留恋,目光全神贯注扫描下道题的四个选项(因为有时候四个选项可能是四句话,这就要求你精神高度集中)。有的同学即使掌握了这个技巧还是在选完之后反复斟酌欲要修改,而这时听力仍在播放,这都是完全不必要的,这演过反而会导致错失下面的关键信息,可能你为这一道题愣神这么十几秒,下一个题眼已经过去了。这样累加下去,可能考试刚刚开始你心里就已经阵脚大乱。况且听力考试播音只放一次,你不管答成什么样也就那么地了,所以千万不要留恋,确定一个自己认为最对的选项之后立刻准备下一题。
这是对于听力一般又想取得一个保底分数的同学常用的听力技巧,对于实力强劲的同学这些技巧用处不大,因为人家躺着听也能选到200分+
纯手打,满意请采纳,欢迎追问
6. 英语四级听力有哪些做题技巧
英语四级考生在拿到试卷后,要利用正式放音前的一段时间和录音间的停顿,迅速浏览问题和选项,找出关键词,预见一下录音的内容,确定要听的重点。
通过浏览试卷上的问题和选项,考生划出关键词,并预见一下对话内容,从而确定了要听的重点。做完上一题,余下的几秒钟内看不完下一题的书面选择项时,则应把注意力放在听上,而不要为了看而耽误了听录音的内容。
英语四级听力理解中的每一个问题都留有15秒的答题时间。考生可充分利用这段时间去阅读试卷上各题的问题。正式开始做题之后,要严格控制答题时间,根据自己听懂的内容,尽快确定并标出答案。
剩下的5秒钟用于浏览下一题的问题和选择项。选项是信息的重要来源,这样,考生基本上可以预测出下一个对话的大致内容,并带着问题集中锁定对话中的有关信息,从而使自己在听力测试中处于主动地位。
英语四级在听懂大意的基础上,抓住所听内容的主旨与有关细节,同时利用在预读中得到的潜在信息,并用自己熟悉的形式把关键信息、数字等迅速记录下来。
做到耳眼并用,一边听录音信息,一边浏览书面信息,边听边分析整理。采取抓信息词,抓关键词,采用预测法,排除法等等一切手段进行判断和选择,提高应试成功率。
更多关于英语四级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯等内容,小编会持续更新。
7. 大学四英语四级各种听力都该怎么听 详细点
2016年6月考试起英语四级听力试题进行了调整,听力部分的比例为35%,其中听力新闻占7%,听力长对话占8%,听力篇章占20%。自2016年6月考试起,英语四级听力部分试题进行调整:①取消短对话;②取消短文听写;③新增短篇新闻(3段);④其余测试内容不变。http://www.233.com/cet4/zhuanti/46jitingli/最新的听力备考攻略看看哦!