A. 英语四级常用的词组有哪些
在英语四级考试中，对词组、短语的搭配一直备受重视，经常在各类题型中涉及。特别是由名词衍生出的一系列搭配方式，灵活多样，是各位考生复习的一个重点。对此，北外网课（北京外国语大学网络课堂）老师也归纳了考试中常用的名词相关搭配，供您参考。
out of doors 在户外
face to face 面对面地
quite a few 不少，相当多
no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
little by little 逐渐地，一点点地
fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待
quite a little 相当多，不少
no matter 无论
appeal to 呼吁，恳求
attempt at 企图，努力
attitude to/towards 态度，看法
rest room 厕所，盥洗室
primary school 小学
a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其
influence in 干涉，介入
the moment (that) 一…(就)
trolley bus 电车
I.D. card 身份证
no more 不再
side by side 肩并肩地，一起
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始终
interference with 妨碍，打扰
introction to 介绍
fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）
reply to 回答，答复
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 无疑地，很可能
next door 隔壁 once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
B. 求英语四级常用短语
a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少 at last 终于
at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任...处理 at the cost of 以...为代价
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在...后面 before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多 by hand 用手,用体力
by iteslf 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reson of 由于
by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法 e to 由于,因为
each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的 except fo* 除了...外
**ce to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远 for good 永久地
for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前
for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益
for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地 how about ...怎么样
2009-4-18 20:31 回复
xy10010
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in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备
in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之
in accordance with 与...一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外(还) in advance 预先,事先
in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何
in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说
in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情
in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难
in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上
in favour of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在...前
in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理
in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
in line with 与...一致 in memory of 纪念
in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上
in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序
in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换
in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与...成比例
in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于
in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换
in return for 作为对...报答 in short 简言之,总之
in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管
in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与...一致/协调
in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在...期间/过程中
in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 如果...发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在...面前
in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来
in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触
in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力
instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;刚才
little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多
many a 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再
no more 不再 no more than 至多,同...一样不
none other than 不是别的,正是 on one's guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔
off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off ty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于
on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公
on condition that 如果 on ty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班
on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或
on one's own 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schele 按时间表,准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将...的时刻
on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副 业
on the spot 在场;马上 on the whole 总的来说,大体上
on time 准时 once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔
once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前
one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然
or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了
out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 out of burath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的
out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的
out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的
out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior at 在...之前 quite a few 相当多,不少
rather than 不是...(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜
right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚
step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,诸如
thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即
to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的
what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果...将怎么样
with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于,
with the exception of 除...之外 without question 毫无疑问
word for word 逐字的
C. 求几个英语四级作文常用的高级词汇和短语
一般来说，托福写作会涉及到一些固定的主题，整理这些主题所涉及到的词汇和句型，就有重要的意义。下面，小编为大家整理“托福写作高频词汇分类汇总”，希望对大家有所帮助。
1. 环保话题类 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable development 可持续发展 ecosystem 生态系统 environmental pollution 环境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞 (过度放牧) sand storm 沙尘暴 resource exhaustion 资源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保护自然资源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保护区
2. 教育话题类 the craze for graate school 考研热 surf the internet 网上冲浪 cyberspace 网络空间 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 assignment of graates 毕业生分配 net friend 网友 examination-oriented ecation 应试教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented ecation 素质教育 compulsory ecation 义务教育 internet bar 网吧 alt (continuing) ecation 成人教育 distance ecation 远程教育 campus culture校园文化 two-way selection 双向选择 work-study program 勤工俭学 double degree 双学位 non-resident student 走读生 resident student 寄宿生 extracurricular activities 课外活动 self-taught examination 自学考试 become well-ecated through self-study 自学成才 to rece study load 学生减负 web-addiction 沉湎于上网
3. 社会热点类 Project Hope 希望工程 information revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程 population explosion 人口爆炸 epidemic disease 传染病 dropout students 失学儿童 laid-off worker 下岗工人 reemployment project 再就业工程 clone technology 克隆技术 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake procts 打假 devalue 贬值 expand domestic demand 扩大内需 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 deflation 通货紧缩 inflation通货膨胀 rechargeable card 冲值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程 anti-fake label 防伪标志 poverty alleviation 扶贫 infrastructure construction 基础设施 vicious circle 恶性循环 gender discrimination 性别歧视 psychological quality心理素质 pattern of consumption 消费结构 consumers’ association消费者协会 green food绿色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奥委会 host city 举办城市 bid for Olympic 申办奥运会
D. 英语四级短语有哪些
在英语四级考试中，对词组、短语的搭配一直备受重视，经常在各类题型中涉及。特别是由专名词衍生出属的一系列搭配方式，灵活多样，是各位考生复习的一个重点。对此，北外网课（北京外国语大学网络课堂）老师也归纳了考试中常用的名词相关搭配，供您参考。
E. 英语四级作文常用词组
这是我们老师给我们总结的短语，应该没问题，呵呵，希望对你有所帮助1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
11. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
31. have an advantage over 胜过.
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
48. apply to 与…有关;适用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
67. be based on / upon 基于
68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
75. for the better 好转
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
82. out of breath 喘不过气来
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
85. take the floor 起立发言
86. on business 出差办事.
87. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
88. last but one 倒数第二.
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
91. be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一，in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96. be cautious of 谨防
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
11. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。
29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先
30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
31. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
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F. 英语四级考试常考的词组有哪些
【例】cartoon characters 卡通人物
【派】characteristic a.典型的 n.特征
identity n. 身份、特性、同一性
【例】the identity card身份证
personality n. 个性、人格
【例】a man of good personality 个性很好的人
quality n. 质量、品质、优点、特点
【例】procts of quality 优质产品
advantage n.优势、有利条件、利益、好处
【考】take advantage of 占便宜
gain an advantage over胜过, 优于
virtue n. 美德、德行、长处、优点
【派】virtuous a.有美德的
【考】by virtue of 借助、借由
decent a.得体的、体面的
【例】a decent pay 一份不错的薪水
【例】decent behavior 得体的行为
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generous a. 慷慨的,大方的, 宽宏大量的
【派】generosity n. 慷慨
delicate a.娇小的,纤细的,精美的, 易碎的
【例】delicate skin 娇嫩的皮肤
【派】delicacy n.精致、精致的食物
slender a. 修长的、苗条的
【例】a slender figure 苗条的身材
fascinating a. 迷人的、有吸引力的
【例】a fascinating young lady 年轻迷人的女士
charm n. 魅力 vt. 迷住、吸引
【派】charming a. 迷人的
agreeable a.令人愉悦的、惬意的
【例】agreeable weather 宜人的天气
moderate a. 温和的、适度的
【例】moderation 适度、中庸
modest a. 谦虚的、适度的
【例】 a modest price 适中的价格
humble a. 卑微的、谦逊的
【例】a humble beginning 卑微的出身
genuine a. 真诚的、真的、非人造的