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2017英语四级翻译常考词汇

发布时间:2021-02-27 07:47:48

① 关于英语四级中翻译中可能涉及的词汇

四级翻译中可能涉及的词汇,这个概念太宽泛了,考试的词汇从3933个单词中选取,专如果有人能属给出一个范围,要么是神人,要么是骗子。作为过来人,建议你实实在在背一轮四级单词,其实也不多,一天背50个,2个多月就背完了,3个月内搞两轮复习,四级妥妥的过。这方面可以用知米背单词,效果很不错。2015年第二次四级考试快要进行了,求佛不如自强,赶快背单词比什么都强。

② 英语四级翻译中常用的短语

一、常用单词组

ecation 教育

input in ecation 教育投入

communal participation 社会参与

enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德

professional ethics 职业道德

credit system 学分制

guarantee job assignments 包分配

multidisciplinary 多学科的

key university 重点大学

national expenditure on ecation 国家教育经费

account for…% 占百分比

intercultural communication 国际文化交流

equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备

to become ecated through independent study 自学成材

compulsory ecation 普及教育

preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ ecation 学前/初等/中等/高等教育

alt ecation 成人教育

vocational and technical ecation 职业技术教育

institutions of higher learning 高等学校

inservice training course 在职进修班

compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课

record of formal schooling 学历

diploma 文凭, 学历证明

二、常用句型

1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.

2、强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.

3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.

4、利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.

5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。"
They say that he had no universty ecation , but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.

8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.

9、"as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

11、"to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.

12、oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.

13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14、"no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

16、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.

17、"cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.

18、"否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

19、"否定+until(till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

20、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.

21、"疑问词+should…but"结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?

22、"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?

23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.

24、"名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.

25、"名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.

26.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…,而是说…
27.nothing else than 完全是,实在是
「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.
「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 28.more…than…结构有三种译法:than连接肯定形式的从句时,该从句译为否定句;在比较的基础上表示选择关系时,可译为与其说…不如说;进行同类比较时,译成比…更.
「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.
「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革,而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的

三、常用短语

a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除...外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔...
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任...处理
at the cost of 以...为代价
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的
beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法
e to 由于,因为
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前

③ 英语四级翻译常用词组有哪些

英语四六级考试成绩单于考试结束之日起90个工作日后发放给考点(即各院校)。各个地区的领取时间略有不同,具体由考生所在学校教务处负责,可直接向教务处咨询,一般最快是成绩查询开始后两个月。

④ 英语四级翻译题的高频词汇和写作常用句型!

已经发过去了,请查收

⑤ 2017英语四级翻中,常考词汇都有哪些

1. delay
I’m sorry for the delay, and our technician will have the michine fixed as quickly as possible.
【全真测试】A. 出事 B. 延误 C. 提前
【译 文】很抱歉耽误大家,我们的技术人员将尽快将机器修好。
【四级词义】vt. & n. 推迟,延误,耽搁
【巧 记】de(向相反方向发展)+lay(躺,放置)=躺着不起来,就会耽误,延误事情。
【名师导学】此词在词汇选择题中出现较多(见练习)
2. route
If you know exactly what you want, the best route to a job is to get specialized training.(2003.9)
【全真测试】A. 建议 B. 方法 C. 道路
【译 文】如果你确定的知道你想要的,那么找工作最好的方法是接受专业的训练。
【四级词义】n. 渠道,(一种达到目的的)方法
【词义扩展】n. 路,路线

⑥ 英语四级高频词汇常考词组短语

1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情


2. a fraction of 一部分


3. a matter of concern 焦点


4. a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是


5. absent from不在,缺席


6. abundant in富于


7. account for 解释


8. accuse sb. of sth.控告


9. add to 增加(add up to)


10. after all 毕竟,究竟


11. agree with 同意


12. ahead of time/schele提前


13. ahead of 在……之前(ahead of time 提前)


14. alien to 与……相反


15. all at once 突然,同时


16. all but 几乎;除了……都


17. all of a sudden 突然


18. all over again 再一次,重新


19. all over 遍及


20. all right 令人满意的;可以


21. all the same 仍然,照样的


22. all the time 一直,始终


23. angry with sb. at/about sth. 生气,愤怒


24. anxious about/for 忧虑,担心


25. anything but 根本不


26. apart from 除……外(有/无)


27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求


28. applicable to 适用于


29. apply to 适用


30. appropriate for/to 适当,合适


31. approximate to 近似,接近


32. apt at 聪明,善于


33. apt to 易于


34. around the clock 夜以继日


35. as a matter of fact 实际上


36. as a result(of) 因此,由于


37. as a rule 通常,照例


38. as far as…be concerned 就……而言


39. as far as 远至,到……程度


40. as follows 如下


41. as for 至于,关于


42. as good as 和……几乎一样


43. as if 好像,防腐


44. as regards 关于,至于


45. as to 至于,关于


46. as usual 像平常一样,照例


47. as well as 除……外(也),即……又


48. as well 同样,也,还


49. ashamed of 羞愧,害臊


50. aside from 除……外(还有)


英语四级高频词汇常考词组短语小编就说到这里了,更多关于大学英语四级备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯,成绩查询,英语四级准考证打印入口,准考证打印时间等内容,小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。

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