英语四级常见

Ⅰ 英语四级作文常见类型有哪些

英语四级作文常见类型

从作文类型来看，对比选择类、现象解释类、问题解决类以及应用文类是考查的重点。

从题材来看，一般考查两类话题，一类是校园生活话题，包括学习、日常生活、工作及健康交际等;另一类是社会热点话题，考生对这类话题比较熟悉。两类相结合的趋势越来越大。

从体裁来看，一般包括议论文、说明文、图表作文和应用文写作(包括书信、便条、通知、海报等)。从近五年真题的趋势来看，议论文仍然是四级作文的考查重点。

从命题形式看，主要有提纲作文、情景作文、提示作文、图表作文、关键词作文等。其中最容易作为考题的是提纲作文、情景作文及图表作文。

四级作文主要写法

一、描述法

通过描述漫画、图表，来引出要讨论的问题

1.As the graph depicts , …

2.From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …

3.According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,

4.The table shows / indicates / reveals that …

5.It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

二、引用法

先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点。

1. "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.

2. "Ecation is not complete with graation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

3."...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.

4. We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".

三、比较法

通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。

1. For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....

2.People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.

四、观点法

开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。

1.Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

2. Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....

3.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....

4.Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....

五、对立法

先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。

1.When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.

2. When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.

3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

六、现象法

引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。

1. Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

2. Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.

3. Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

Ⅱ 英语四级作文常考类型有哪些

1、 比较型议论文

对同一事物的正反两面进行比较分析，即分析事物的好与坏，利与弊，然后归纳自己的观点。

要领：抓住事物突出的优缺点。

写作常用套语

开头：

There is no doubt that…has (brought society) both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks

Obviously, it has both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects.

With the rapid development of … is /are playing an increasingly important part in …today.

论证或承接

In spite of /Despite the adverse effects, it has its beneficial effects.

The advantages derived from …are much greater than the disadvantages.

Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows:

What’s more,…

Besides/Moreover/Furthermore,…

结尾

After weighing/considering the advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects, I conclude that …

Based on the analysis above, I believe that the …far outweigh the… .

2、对比型议论文

通过对比法，对不同事物进行比较，客观分析， 从而得出结论。

对比法是指对不同事物的性质特点等的比较来证明论点的方法。

要领：抓住两事物的鲜明特征进行比较。

写作常用套语

开头：

When we…we’ll be faced with the choice between…and…

When…, it is inevitable to meet /face the choices between…and…

Recently, more and more people tend to …However, I feel that.

A and B are two important forms of…for us. Although A is getting more and more popular, B is by no means disappearing.

论证或承接

Despite the similarities, they are different from each other in the following aspects:

First of all,…Second,…Third,…And finally/lastly,…

On the contrary/in contrast

However/nonetheless/besides

结尾

All in all/In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/To put it simply..

Although B has its disadvantages, it can be accepted that…

Therefore it depends on…

3、辩论型议论文

列出双方对某一事物的不同看法，运用事实加以论证，摆出自己的理由，得出结论。

要领：举例要有说服力，说理要充分。

写作常用套语

开头：

People’s opinion/views/ on …vary from person to person. Some say that …,while others think/believe that…

When it comes to …, different people have different opinions.

The phenomenon of …has drawn nationwide attention.

论证或承接

Some people argue/assume that…,but things are quite different/this doesn’t work.

Some take the position that …; some come to believe that….But I think/suppose

Some people take for granted that…, but others take/hold an opposite idea…..As far as I’m concerned, I agree with the former/latter opinion.

I’m on the side of the first argument. The following are the reasons for my personal consent.

I’m in favor of the first idea.

结尾

All things considered, I remain firmly in favor of…

On the whole, I agree with the statement that…

4、阐述说明型

特点: 一般要求作者一开始就阐明观点或提出问题 ，接着摆出事实和理由加以论述，然后得出结论。内容可以是论人，论事，或论物。

论据可以是事实，科学数据，学者专家的权威观点及公认原则。

写作常用套语

开头：

No one can deny that…

It is often said that…

As everyone knows,….

Recently, /In recent years, there has been in increasing concern about the problem of…

It is well known that …has created certain problems for the society today.

The problem of…is becoming more and more serious.

论证或承接

To illustrate /prove this point, let us consider…

It has been reported /found/estimated that

To take …as an example,…

There are many examples to show that…

A number of factors will account for …

结尾

The best way to solve the problem is ...

In addition to /apart from this, another way to solve the problem of …is …

Effective measures should be taken to solve the problem.

Many things can contribute to solving the problem, but the following ones may be the most effective.

Our government should make stricter rules to

It is essential that quick necessary actions /steps /measures should be taken to deal with the phenomenon/ to cope with the problem.

It is high time we took proper steps actions to the terrible situation.

5、因果分析型议论文

特点：描述某种原因或现象以揭示其必然后果，或披露结果以追溯其各种原因。

写作常用套语

There are several reasons for…

There are many factors that account for /contribute to /responsible for …,but the following are the typical ones.

There are a number of serious effects on…Perhaps the most potential consequence is …

Taking into account cet4v.com factors, /Judging from all the evidence offered, we may come to the conclusion that...

Therefore, it can be inferred that…

Accordingly, I recommend that…

Ⅲ 英语四级常用国家名称

国家或地区名称（中文） 地区代码 国家或地区名称（英文）

阿尔巴尼亚 AL Albania

阿尔及利亚 DZ Algeria

阿富汗 AF Afghanistan

阿根廷 AR Argentina

阿拉伯联合酋长国 AZ Azerjan

阿拉伯联合酋长国 AE United Arab Emirates

阿鲁巴 AW Aruba

阿鲁巴岛

阿曼 OM Oman

埃及 EG Egypt

埃塞俄比亚 ET Ethiopia

爱尔兰 IE Ireland

爱沙尼亚 EE Estonia

安道尔 AD Andorra

安哥拉 AO Angola

安圭拉 AI Angola

安提瓜和巴布达 AG Ntigua and Barbuda

奥地利 AT Austria

澳大利亚 AU Australia

巴巴多斯 BB Barbados

巴布亚新几内亚 PG Papua,Territory of

巴哈马 BS Bahamas

巴基斯坦 PK Pakistan

巴拉圭 PY Paraguay

巴林 BH Bahrain

巴拿马 PA Panama

巴西 BR Brazil

白俄罗斯共和 BY White Russia

白俄罗斯共和 BY Byelorussian SSR

百慕大 BM Bermuda

保加利亚 BG Bulgaria

贝宁 BJ Benin

比利时 BE Belgium

冰岛 IS Iceland

波多黎各（美） PR Puerto Rico

波兰 PL Poland

波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 BA Bosnia Hercegovina

玻利维亚 BO Bolivia

伯利兹 BZ Belize

博茨瓦纳 BW Botswana

不丹 BT Bhutan

不列颠岛(美) VI Vigin Islands(U.S.)

不列颠岛(英) VG Virgin Islands(British)

布基纳法索 BF Burkina Faso

布隆迪 BI Burundi

布维岛 BV Bouvet Island

朝鲜 KP North Korea

赤道几内亚 GQ Equatorial Guinea

丹麦 DK Denmark

德国 DE Grmany

东帝 TP East Timor

多哥 TG Togo

多米尼加共和国 DO Dominica

多明哥 DM Gominica

俄罗斯联邦 RU Russia

厄瓜多尔 EC Ecuador

法国 FR France

法属玻里尼西亚 PF French Polynesia

法属圭亚那 GF French Guiana

法属南方领土 TF French Southern Territoties

梵蒂冈（罗马教庭） VA Vatican

菲律宾 PH Philippines

斐济 FJ Fiji

芬兰 FI Finland

佛得角 CV Cape Verde,Republic of

福克兰群岛 FK Falkland Islands

冈比亚 GM Gambia

刚果（布） CG Congo

哥伦比亚 CO Colombia

哥斯达黎加 CR Costa rica

格林纳达 GD Grenada

格陵兰 GL Greenland

格鲁吉亚 GE Georgia

古巴 CU Cuba

瓜德罗普 GP Guadeloupe

关岛 GU Guam

圭亚那 GY Guyana

哈萨克斯坦 KZ Kazakstan

海地共和国 HT Haiti

韩国 KR Korea

荷兰 NL Netherlands

洪都拉斯 HN Honras

基里巴斯 KI Kiribati

吉布提 DJ Djibouti

吉尔吉斯共和国 KG Kyrgyzstan

几内亚 GN Guinea

几内亚比绍 GW Guinea-Bissau

加拿大 CA Canada

加纳 GH Ghana

加蓬 GA Gabon

柬埔寨 KH Cambodia

捷克共和国 CZ Czech Republic

津巴布韦 ZW Zimbabwe

喀麦隆 CM Cameroon

卡塔尔 QA Qatar

开曼群岛 KY Cayman Islands

科摩罗 KM Comoros

科威特 KW kuwait

可可岛 CC COCOS Islands

克罗地亚 HR Croatia

肯尼亚 KE Kenya

库克群岛 CK Cook Island

拉托维亚 LV Latvia

莱索托 LS Lesotho

老挝 LA Laos

黎巴嫩 LB Lebanon

立陶宛共和国 LT Lithuania

利比里亚 LR Liberia

利比亚 LY Libya

列支敦士登 LI Liechtenstein

卢森堡 LU Luxembourg

卢旺达 RW Rwanda

罗马尼亚 RO Romania

马达加斯加 MG Malagasy

马尔代夫 MV Maldives

马尔他 MT Malta

马尔维纳斯群岛 MW Malawi

马来西亚 MY Malaysia

马里 ML Mali

马绍尔群岛共和国 MH Marshall Islands

毛里求斯 MU Mauritius

毛里塔尼亚 MR Mauritania

美国 US America

美属萨摩亚 UM

美属维尔京群岛

蒙古 MN Mongolia

孟加拉 BD Bangladesh

秘鲁 PE Peru

密克罗尼西亚联邦 FM Micronesia

缅甸 MM Burma

摩尔多瓦 MD Moldova,Republic of

摩洛哥 MA Morocco

摩纳哥 MC Monaco

莫桑比克 MZ Mozambique

墨西哥 MX Mexico

纳米比亚 NA Namibia

南非 ZA South Africa

南极洲 AQ Antarctica

南斯拉夫 YU Yugoslavia

瑙鲁 NR Naura

尼泊尔 NP Nepal

尼加拉瓜 NI Nicaragua

尼日尔 NE Niger

尼日利亚 NG Nigeria

纽埃 NU Niue

挪威 NO Norway

帕劳 PW Palau

皮特开恩群岛 PN Pitcairn Islands

葡萄牙 PT Portugal

日本 JP Japan

瑞典 SE Sweden

瑞士 CH Switzerland

萨尔瓦多 SV El Salvador

塞拉利昂 SL Sierra leone

塞内加尔 SN Senegal

塞浦路斯 CY Cyprus

塞舌尔 SC Seychelles

沙特阿拉伯 SA Saudi Arabia

圣诞岛 CX Christmas Island

圣多美与普林西比 ST Sao Tome and Principe

圣赫勒那 SH St.Helena

圣卢西亚 LC St. Lucia

圣马力诺 SM San Marino

斯里兰卡 LK Sri Lanka

斯洛伐克 SK Slovakia

斯洛文尼亚 SI Slovene

斯威士兰 SZ Swaziland

苏丹 SD Sudan

苏里南 SR Surinam

苏联(前) SU USSR(formerly)

所罗门群岛 SB Solomon Islands

索马里 SO Somali

塔吉克斯坦 TJ Tsjikistan

泰国 TH Thailand

坦桑尼亚 TZ Tanzania

汤加 TO Tonga

特立尼达和多巴哥 TT Trinidad and Tobago

突尼斯 TN Tunisia

图瓦卢 TV Tuvalu

土尔其 TR Turkey

土库曼斯坦 TM Turkomanstan

托克劳 TK Tokela

危地马拉 GT Guatemala

委内瑞拉 VE Venezuela

文莱 BN Brunei Darussalam

乌干达 UG Uganda

乌克兰 UA Ukiain

乌拉圭 UY uruguay

乌兹别克斯坦 UZ Uzbekstan

西班牙 ES Spain

西撒哈拉 EH West Sahara

西萨摩亚 WS Western Samoa

希腊 GR Greece

象牙海岸 CI Lvory Coast

新加坡 SG Singapore

新喀里多尼亚 NC New Caledonia

新西兰 NZ New Zealand

匈牙利 HU Hungary

叙利亚 SY Syria

牙买加 JM Jamaica

亚美尼亚共和国 AM Armenia

也门 YE Yemen

伊拉克 IQ Iraq

伊朗 IR Iran

以色列 IL Israel

意大利 IT Italy

印度 IN India

印度尼西亚 ID Indonesia

英国 GB United Kingdom

英国（正式代码为GB） UK England

英联邦的印度洋领域 IO British Indian Ocean Territory

约旦 JO Jordan

越南 VN Vietnam

赞比亚 ZM Zambia

扎伊尔 ZR Zaire

乍得 TD Chad

直布罗陀 GI Gibraltar

智利 CL Chile

参考一下

Ⅳ 大学英语四级常见作文分享

四级常见作文(1)

When we watch TV, there are so many beautiful models, wearing beautiful dress with their skinny body, they are sending out such message that if you are skinny, you’ll be looking gorgeous just as them. Affecting by the trend, young people loose weight by no means.

当我们看电视的时候看到很多漂亮的模特，纤瘦的身材，穿着漂亮的衣服，他们在发出一种信息，如果你纤瘦，漂亮的衣服，他们在发出一种信息，如果你纤瘦，你也会看起来像他们美丽。受潮流影响，年轻人不惜使用一切方法来减肥。

On the one hand, some young people lose weight by taking medicine, even eat no food. The ads are always leading the young people to the wrong thought, they tell people that they can loose weight quickly by taking some pills, which are doubted by the doctors. In order to look as the movie starts, people even reject to take food, they eat fruit and fight against hunger.

一方面，一些年轻人通过服药减肥，甚至不进食。广告总是让年轻人产生错误的想法，广告告知人们可以通过服药来快速减肥，这是被医生怀疑的。为了看起来像电影明星一样，人们甚至拒绝进食，吃少量水果，和饥饿做斗争。

On the other hand, some young people keep the clear mind, they make themselves look perfect by doing exercise and keep balanced diet. Their purpose is not looking as good as movie starts, but for keeping fit. They don’t believe in the ads, they believe that lose weight not properly will hurt the body, so they pay special attention to the health.

另一方面，一些年轻人保持清醒的意识，他们通过运动和平衡饮食来让自己看起来完美。他们的目的不是为了像明星一样好看，是为了保持健美。他们不相信广告，相信不适当的减肥会导致身体受害，因此他们特别注重健康。

Loosing weight is hard work, even dangerous thing, if we are so blind to loose weight, we will lose our life. Young people should take care to the healthy way.

减肥是艰辛的工作，甚至是危险的事情，如果完美盲目减肥，会丢掉性命。年轻人应该注重健康的方法。

四级常见作文(2)

The Prevalence of Western Fast Food

1. 洋快餐颇受中国消费者的青睐

2. 产生这种现象的原-因

3. 我的看法

【范文】The Prevalence of Western Fast Food

Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food.

There are several reasons for its popularity. For one thing, it is fast and convenient. Go into a fast food restaurant, and your food will be ready in a minute. Precious time won’t be wasted waiting-in-line to order or waiting at your table for your food to serve. For another, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurants in American style.

I think that fast food isn’t healthy enough because it doesn’t compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and we should turn to it only once in a while.

Ⅳ 英语四级考些什么常见的试题

听说四级改革了，题型那些有没有变化不清楚了，你可以买最近两年的真题做一下，把它弄透估计没多大问题

Ⅵ 英语四级语法常见五大错误

英语四级语法常见五大错误：

一、句子结构错误

1. 主从句叠置

1) There are more and more students who like to use the computer. / More and more students like to use the computer.

2) There are still many problems that should be noted and resolved. / Many problems still should be noted and resolved.

2. 简单句叠置

I like chatting on line very much, so I go to the net bar almost every weekend. / I like chatting on line very much. I go to the net bar almost every weekend.

3. 从句叠置

It is known to all that computers play an important role in many fields of our life. / As is known to all, computers play an important role in many fields of our life.

4. 句子成分缺失

If we work hard, we will surely be successful. /Working hard, we will surely be successful.

5. 语序错误

1) Why do college students spend more and more time on the computer?

1) I often wonder where they have got their money.

二、动词形式错误

1.时态错误

Many people think that the Internet will be more useful in the future.

2.语态形式错误

1) I have been excited several days at the news that you will come here.

2) Most of the students are satisfied with the service in the dining hall.

3.单复数形式错误

1) Wise men seek opportunities rather than wait for them. / A wise man seeks opportunities rather than wait for them.

2) Some people are afraid that computers may control men in the future.

4.非谓语动词形式错误

1) Let me say “hello” to you on behalf of everyone.

2) Doing exercise in the morning is good for one’s health.

3) Having studied in our school for 3 years, I find that the canteen service has changed a lot.

三、代词错误

1) We can use computers in doing everything we like.

2) A college student should be able to do his washing on his own.

四、冠词错误

1) A/The horse is a useful animal.

2) The exam will be held in December, 2004.

五、词性错误

1) I wish you can consider my suggestions.

2) If a person wants to succeed, he must learn to enre sufferings and setbacks.

用词错误

1) Students must know how to operate a computer. / Students must know how to work on a computer.

2) People can be exposed to many new things on the Internet. / People can learn many new things on the Internet.

3) The purpose of this letter is to express some opinions on the service in the dining hall. / The purpose of this letter is to make some complaints about the service in the dining hall.

表达习惯错误

1) What generated so large a change? / Why is there so large a change?

2) Now 6000 yuan is enough for you to buy a P4 computer. / Now you can buy a P4 computer for 6000 yuan.

3) In a room often live 6-8 students.

4) I think there are three reasons for this great change.

5) The prices of the food are too high. / The food is too expensive.

6) The reason for this is that some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard. / This is because some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard.

标点符号及大小写错误

1) However, every coin has two sides. I think the surroundings in our canteen are the best among all universities.

2) The man was racing down the street because he was late for the class.

3) At last I want to let you know that I love our university very much.

4) My favorite sports are swimming, jogging, mountaineering and playing table tennis.

5) The best English film in my eyes is Forrest Gump.

英语四级语法常见五大错误小编就说到这里了，更多关于大学英语四级备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，成绩查询，英语四级准考证打印入口，准考证打印时间等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。

Ⅶ 英语四级考试常用单词有哪些

1、fur [fɝ] n.毛皮： chattered on and on about her new fur coat.

提起她的新皮大衣，她就没完没了地絮叨起来。

2、reflect [rɪ'flɛkt] v.考虑：Take enough time to reflect before doing important things.

在做重要事之前，先考虑一段时间。

3、seize [siz] v.扣押：The weapons hidden in the house were seized by the police.

藏在屋中的武器被警方扣押。

4、prosecute [ 'prosikjuit] vt.对…提起公诉，告发，检举；继续从事，起诉，

记词根记忆：pro(向前、大量的)+secut(跟随)+e，向前跟随： 继续从事

5、transition [traen'zijan] n.过渡，转变。区分 transit 运输，区分 transient 转瞬即逝的。

6 、accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速。例accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长

7、progress ['prɑɡrɛs] v.进展:He will visit once every two weeks to see how his new employees are progressing.

他将每两周视察一次以看看他的新雇员们进展如何。

Ⅷ 大学英语四级常用短语

备考英语四级的时候要大量的积累单词和掌握语法，除了词汇之外，常用短语也非常重要，也要掌握。下面是英语四级常用的短句，大家可以作为学习的参考。

1.in the long run 从长远来看，最后

2.on offer 在出售中

3.choose from... 从...中挑选

4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇

5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对

6.with interest 有兴趣地

7.an average of ... 平均是...

8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方

9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意

10.focus on 集中

11.in years to come 在未来的几年内

12.as a matter of fact 实际上

13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法

14.wait for 等待

15.pass through 经过, 通过

16.a sequence of 一系列的

17.set apart from 把...区分开

18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲

19.be aware of/that 注意到

20.translate into 翻译成

21.set in 开始

22.intend to do 想要做

23.looking forward to 期望

24.be built from... 用...去建造

25.a wide variety of 很多的

26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内

27.carry out 完成，实施

28.according to 根据

29.aim to do 指望做某事

30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做

31.in depth 深入地

32.a series of 一系列,一连串

33.above all 首先,尤其是

34.after all 毕竟,究竟

35.ahead of 在...之前

36.ahead of time 提前

37.all at once 突然,同时

38.all but 几乎;除了...都

39.all of a sudden 突然

40.all over 遍及

41.all over again 再一次,重新

42.all the time 一直,始终

43.all the same 仍然,照样的

44.as regards 关于,至于

45.anything but 根本不

46.as a matter of fact 实际上

47.apart from 除...外(有/无)

48.as a rule 通常,照例

49.as a result(of) 因此,由于

50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

想要提高英语四级学习效率，平时积累过程中掌握方法很重要。以上就是小编给大家整理的常用短语，希望可以给大家备考带来帮助。

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学英语四级

绝望主妇学习笔记

Ⅸ 英语四级常用单词

table n.桌子；餐桌；项目表
tablet n.碑，匾；药片
tag n.附加语；标签
tail n.尾巴；末尾部分
tailor n.裁缝 vt.裁制衣服
take vt.拿；抓；拿走；吃
tale n.故事，传说
talent n.天才；才能；人才
talk vi.讲话 vt.谈论
tall n.高的，身材高的
tame a.驯服的；顺从的
tan n.棕褐色 a.棕黄色的
tank n.坦克；大容器，槽
tap vt.&vi.&n.轻叩
tap n.塞子；龙头 vt.开发
tape n.线带；磁带，录音带
target n.靶，标的；目标
task n.任务，工作，作业
taste vt.尝；尝到 n.味觉
tax n.税，税款；负担
taxi n.出租汽车
tea n.茶；茶叶；茶树
teach vt.讲；教育 vt.教书
teacher n.教师，老师，先生
teaching n.教学，讲授；教导
team n.队，组
tear n.眼泪，泪珠
tear vt.撕开，撕裂
technical a.技术的，工艺的
technician n.技术员，技师
technique n.技术，技巧；技能
technology n.工艺学，工艺，技术
tedious a.冗长乏味的，沉闷的
teenager n.青少年
telegram n.电报
telegraph n.电报机；电报
telephone n.电话 vi.打电话
telescope n.望远镜
television n.电视；电视机
tell vt.讲述；吩咐；辨别
temper n.韧度；心情，情绪
temperature n.温度；体温
temple n.圣堂，神殿，庙宇
temporary a.暂时的，临时的
tempt vt.引诱，诱惑；吸引
temptation n.诱惑，引诱
ten num.十，十个
tenant n.承担人，房客，佃户
tend vt.照管，照料，护理
tend vi.走向，趋向；倾向
tendency n.趋向，趋势，倾向
tender a.嫩的；脆弱的
tennis n.网球，网球运动
tense n.时态，时
tense a.拉紧的，绷紧的
tent n.帐篷
tenth num.第十；十分之一
term n.期；学期；条件；词
terminal a.末端的 n.末端
terrible a.可怕的；极度的
terrific a.可怕的；极大的
territory n.领土，版图；领域
terror n.恐怖，惊骇
test n.&vt.试验；检验
text n.原文，本文；课文
textbook n.课本，教科书
textile n.纺织品 a.纺织的
than conj.(比较级)比
thank vt.谢谢，感谢 n.感谢
that a.那 pron.那 ad.那样
the art.(定冠词)这，那
theatre n.戏院；戏剧；教室
their pron.他(她、它)们的
theirs pron.他(她)们的东西
them pron.(宾格)他们
themselves pron.他们自己
then ad.当时；然后；那么
theoretical a.理论(上)的
theory n.理论；学说；意见
there ad.在那里；在那点上
thereby ad.因此，从而，由此
therefore ad.因此，所以
thermometer n.温度计，寒暑表
these a.&pron.这些
they pron.(主格)他(她)们
thick a.厚的；密的；浓
thickness n.厚(度)；密(度)
thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯
thin a.薄的；淡的 vi.变薄
thing n.物；用品；事；情况
think vt.想；想要；认为
third num.第三；三分之一
thirdly ad.第三
thirst n.渴，口渴；渴望
thirsty a.渴的；渴望的
thirteen num.十三，十三个
thirty num.三十，三十个
this a.这；今 pron.这
thorn n.刺，棘；荆棘；蒺藜
thorough a.彻底的；详尽的
those pron.那些
though conj.虽然 ad.可是
thought n.思想；思维；想法
thoughtful a.沉思的；体贴的
thousand num.千，千个 n.无数
thread n.线；丝；螺纹；头绪
threat n.威胁，恐吓，凶兆
threaten vt.&vi.威胁，恐吓
three num.三，三个
thrill n.一阵激动
thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛
throat n.咽喉，喉咙；嗓音
throne n.宝座，御座；王位
throng n.群，人群 vt.挤满
through prep.穿过ad.从头到尾
throughout prep.遍及 ad.到处
throw vt.投，掷，抛，扔
thrust vt.插，刺 n.插；讽刺
thumb n.(大)拇指
thunder n.雷 vi.打雷 vt.吼出
Thursday n.星期四
thus ad.如此，这样；因而
tick n.滴答声；记号
ticket n.票，券；纲领；传票
tide n.潮，潮汐；潮流
tidy a.整洁的；整齐的
tie n.领带；联系 vt.系
tiger n.虎
tight a.紧的；紧身的
till prep.conj.直到…为止
timber n.木材，木料
time n.时间；时机；次，回
timetable n.时间表，时刻表
timid a.胆怯的；羞怯的
tin n.锡；罐头
tiny a.微小的，极小的
tip n.梢，末端，尖，尖端
tip vt.轻击 vi.给小费
tire vi.疲劳，累；厌倦
tired a.疲劳的；厌倦的
tissue n.薄绢；薄纸；组织
title n.标题，题目；称号
to prep.到，向，达到
toast n.烤面包 vt.烘，烤
toast n.祝酒；祝酒词
tobacco n.烟草，烟叶
today ad.在今天；现在
toe n.脚趾，足尖
together ad.共同，一起
toilet n.厕所，盥洗室，浴室
tolerance n.忍受，容忍；公差
tolerate vt.忍受，容忍，宽恕
tomato n.番茄，西红柿
tomb n.坟，冢
tomorrow ad.在明天 n.明天
ton n.吨；大量
tone n.音；腔调；声调
tongue n.舌，舌头；语言
tonight ad.在今夜 n.今夜
too ad.也，还；太，过分
tool n.工具，器具，用具
tooth n.牙齿
top n.顶；首位 a.顶的
topic n.题目，论题，话题
torch n.火炬，火把；手电筒
torrent n.奔流，激流，洪流
tortoise n.龟，乌龟
torture n.拷问；折磨 vt.拷打
toss vt.&vi.扔，抛，掷
total a.总的 vi.合计，总共
touch vt.触摸；触动 n.触
tough a.坚韧的；健壮的
tour n.&vi.旅行，游历
tourist n.旅游者，观光者
toward(s) prep.向；对于；接近
towel n.毛巾，手巾
tower n.塔 vi.屹立，高耸
town n.镇，市镇，城镇
toy n.玩具，玩物
trace n.痕迹；丝毫 vt.跟踪
track n.行踪；路径；轨道
tractor n.拖拉机；牵引车
trade n.贸易；职业 vi.交易
tradition n.传统，惯例
traditional a.传统的，惯例的
traffic n.交通，通行；交通量
tragedy n.悲剧；惨事，惨案
trail n.痕迹；小径 vt.跟踪
train vt.培养 n.列车；队列
training n.训练，锻炼，培养
traitor n.叛徒，卖国贼
tram n.(有轨)电车
tramp n.流浪者，游民
transfer vt.转移；调动vi.转移
transform vt.改变；改造；变换
transformation n.变化；改造；转变
transformer n.变压器，转换器
transistor n.晶体管
translate vt.翻译，译 vt.翻译
translation n.翻译；译文，译本
transmission n.传送；传动；发射
transmit vt.传送，传达；发射
transparent a.透明的；易识破的
transport vt.运输 n.运输
transportation n.运输，运送，客运
trap n.陷阱；诡计 vt.诱骗
travel vi.&vi.&n.旅行
tray n.(浅)盘，托盘，碟
treason n.谋反，通敌，叛国罪
treasure n.财富；珍宝 vt.珍视
treat vt.对待；处理 n.款待
treatment n.待遇；治疗，疗法
treaty n.条约；协议，协定
tree n.树
tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦；摇动
tremendous a.极大的，非常的
trend vi.伸向；倾向 n.倾向
trial n.试，试验；审判
triangle n.三角(形)
tribe n.部落，宗族
trick n.诡计；窍门 vt.哄骗
trifle n.小事，琐事；少许
trim a.整齐的 vt.使整齐
trip vi.绊；失足 vt .绊倒
triumph n.凯旋；胜利 vi.成功
troop n.军队；一群，大量
tropical a.热带的
trouble n.烦恼；困难 vi.烦恼
troublesome a.令人烦恼的；麻烦的
trousers n.裤子，长裤
truck n.卡车，载重汽车
true a.真的；忠实的
truly ad.真正地；忠实地
trumpet n.喇叭，小号
trunk n.树干；大衣箱，皮箱
trust n.信任 vt.相信；委托
truth n.真理；真实；真实性
try vt.试；审问 vi.尝试
tub n.桶，盆，浴缸，浴盆
tube n.管；电子管，显像管
tuck vt.折短，卷起；塞
Tuesday n.星期二
tuition n.教，教诲；学费
tumble vi.摔倒，跌倒；打滚
tune n.调子；和谐 vt.调谐
tunnel n.隧道，坑道，地道
turbine n.叶轮机，汽轮机
turbulent a.骚动的，骚乱的
turkey n.火鸡；火鸡肉
turn vt.转；翻 vi.转动
turning n.旋转；变向；转弯处
turnip n.萝卜，芜菁
tutor n.家庭教师；导师
twelfth num.第十二
twelve num.十二，十二个
twentieth num.第二十
twenty num.二十，二十个
twice ad.两次，两倍
twin a.孪生的 n.孪生儿
twinkle vi.闪烁，闪耀
twist vt.捻；拧 vi.&n.扭弯
two num.二，两个
type n.型，类型 vi.打字
typewriter n.打字机
typhoon n.台风
typical a.典型的，代表性的
typist n.打字员
tyre n.轮胎，车胎
U、V
ugly a.丑陋的；可怕的
ultimate a.最后的，最终的
ultimately ad.最终，最后
umbrella n.伞，雨伞
unable a.不能的，不会的
unbearable a.难堪的，忍受不了的
uncertain a.无常的；不确定的
uncle n.伯父，叔父，舅父
uncomfortable a.不舒服的；不自在的
unconscious a.不省人事的
uncover vt.揭开…的盖子
under prep.在…下面；低于.
undergo vt.经历，经受，忍受
undergraate n.大学肆业生
underground a.地下的；秘密的
underline vt.划线于…之下
underneath ad.在下面，在底下
understand vt.懂；获悉 vi.懂得
understanding n.理解；理解力；协定
undertake vt.从事；承担；保证
undertaking n.任务，事业；许诺
undo vt.解开，打开；取消
undoubtedly ad.无容置疑，肯定地
uneasy a.心神不安的，忧虑的
unexpected a.想不到的，意外的
unfair a.不公平的，不公正的
unfortunate a.不幸的；可取的
unfortunately ad.不幸地
unhappy a.不幸福的，不快乐的
uniform a.一样的 n.制服
union n.联合；团结；协会
unique a.唯一的，独一无二的
unit n.单位；单元；部件
unite vi.联合 vt.使联合
unity n.单一；统一；团结
universal a.宇宙的；普遍的
universe n.宇宙，世界
university n.大学，综合性大学
unjust a.非正义的；不公平的
unkind a.不仁慈的，不和善的
unknown a.不知道的；未知的
unless conj.除非，如果不
unlike a.不同的 prep.不象…
unlikely a.未必的，未必可能的
unload vt.卸(货) vi.卸货
unlucky a.不幸的；不吉的
unnecessary a.不必要的，多余的
unpleasant a.令人不快的，讨厌的
unsatisfactory a.不能令人满意的
unstable a.不稳固的；不稳定的
unsuitable a.不合适的，不适宜的
until prep&conj.直到…为止
unusual a.不平常的；独特的
unusually a.不平常地，非常
unwilling a.不愿意的
up ad.向上；起床，起来
upon prep.在…上；在…旁
upper a.上面的；地位较高的
upright a.垂直的；正直的
upset vt.弄翻，打翻，倾覆
upside-down a.颠倒的，乱七八糟的
upstairs ad.在楼上 a.楼上的
up-to-date a.直到最近的，现代的
upward a.向上的，上升的
upwards ad.趋向上升；以上
urge vt.推进；催促 n.冲动
urgent a.紧急的；强求的
us pron.(宾格)我们
usage n.使用，对待；惯用法
use vt.用；耗费 n.用
used vi.过去常常
used a.旧的；习惯于…的
useful a.有用的，有益的
useless a.无用的，无价值的
user n.用户，使用者
usual a.通常的；平常的
usually ad.通常
utility n.效用，有用，实用
utilize vt.利用
utmost a.最远的 n.极限
utter a.完全的，彻底的
utter vt.发出，说，讲
vacant a.空的；未被占用的
vacation n.假期，休假
vacuum n.真空；真空吸尘器
vague a.模糊的，含糊的
vain a.徒劳的；自负的
valid a.有效的；正当的
valley n.(山)谷，溪谷；流域
valuable a.值钱的；有价值的
value n.价值；价格 vt.评价
van n.大篷车，运货车
vanish vi.突然不见，消失
vanity n.虚荣心，虚夸
vapour n.汽，蒸气
variable a.易变的 n.变量
variation n.变化，变动；变异
variety n.多样化；种类；变种
various a.各种各样的，不同的
vary vt.改变；使多样化
vase n.瓶，花瓶
vast a.巨大的；大量的
vegetable n.植物；蔬菜
vehicle n.车辆，机动车
veil n.面纱，面罩；遮蔽物
velocity n.速度，速率
velvet n.丝绒，天鹅绒
venture n.&vi.冒险 vt.敢于
verb n.动词
verify vt.证实，查证；证明
version n.译文；说法；改写本
vertical a.垂直的，竖式的
very ad.很；完全 a.真的
vessel n.容器；船，飞船；管
vest n.汗衫；背心；内衣
veteran n.老兵，老手
vex vt.使烦恼，使恼火
via prep.经过；通过
vibrate vt.使颤动 vi.颤动
vibration n.颤动，振动；摆动
vice n.罪恶；恶习；缺点
vice n.(老)虎钳
victim n.牺牲者，受害者
victorious a.胜利的，得胜的
victory n.胜利，战胜
video a.电视的 n.电视
view n.看；视力；风景
viewpoint n.观点，看法，见解
vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的
village n.乡村，村庄
vine n.葡萄树
vinegar n.醋
violence n.猛烈，激烈；暴力
violent a.猛烈的；狂暴的
violet n.紫罗兰
violin n.小提琴
virtually ad.实际上，事实上
virtue n.善；美德；优点
visible a.可见的，看得见的
vision n.视；想象力；梦幻
visit vt.&n.访问，参观
visitor n.访问者；游客
visual a.看的；看得见的
vital a.生命的；有生命力的
vitamin n.维生素，维他命
vivid a.鲜艳的；生动的
vocabulary n.词汇表；词汇，语汇
voice n.说话声；意见；语态
volcano n.火山
volleyball n.排球，排球运动
volt n.伏特，伏
voltage n.电压
volume n.卷，册；容积；音量
voluntary a.自愿的，志愿的
vote n.选举，投票，表决
voyage n.&vi.航海，航空
W
wage n.工资，报酬
wage vt.开展(运动)
waggon n.四轮运货马车
waist n.腰，腰部
wait vi.等，等候 n.等待
waiter n.侍者，服务员
wake vi.醒，醒来 vt.唤醒
waken vi.醒来 vt.弄醒
walk vi.&n.走，步行
wall n.墙，壁，围墙，城墙
wallet n.钱包，皮夹子
wander vi.漫游；迷路；离题
want vt.要 n.需要；缺乏
war n.战争；冲突，斗争
warm a.温暖的；热烈的
warmth n.暖和，温暖；热烈
warn vt.警告 vi.发生警告
wash vt.洗；冲出 vi.洗涤
waste n.浪费；废物；垃圾
watch vt.&vi.观看 n.手表
water n.水 vt.使湿，灌溉
waterfall n.瀑布
waterproof a.不透水的，防水的
wave n.波；波涛 vi.波动
wavelength n.波长
wax n.蜡，蜂蜡
way n.路；路线；方向
we pron.(主格)我们
weak a.弱的；软弱的
weaken vt.削弱 vi.变弱
weakness n.虚弱，软弱；弱点
wealth n.财富，财产；丰富
wealthy a.富的，富裕的
weapon n.武器，兵器
wear vt.穿着，戴；磨损
weary a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏
weather n.天气
weave vt.织，编 vi.纺织
wedding n.婚礼
Wednesday n.星期三
weed n.杂草，野草 vi.除草
week n.星期，周
weekday n.周日，工作日
weekend n.周末，周末假期
weekly a.每周的 ad.每周
weep vi.哭泣，流泪
weigh vt.称…的重量；掂量
weight n.重；砝码；重担
welcome int.&n.&vt.欢迎
weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接
welfare n.幸福，福利
well n.井
well ad.好；完全地 int.嘿
well-known a.众所周知的，出名的
west n.西；西洋 a.西方的
western a.西方的，西部的
westward a.向西的 ad.向西
wet a.湿的；下雨的
what pron.什么 a.什么
whatever pron.无论什么
wheat n.小麦
wheel n.轮，车轮
when ad.什么时候；当…时
whenever conj.无论何时，每当
where ad.在哪里 pron.哪里
wherever ad.究竟在哪里
whether conj.是否
which pron.哪一个 a.哪一个
whichever a.无论哪个，无论哪些
while conj.当…的时候；而
whilst conj.&n.当…的时候
whip vt.鞭笞；搅打 n.鞭子
whirl vt.使回旋 vi.&n.回旋
whisky n.威士忌酒
whisper vt.低声地讲 vi.低语
whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨
white a.白的 n.白色
whitewash vt.粉刷，涂白
who pron.谁；…的人
whoever pron.谁；无论谁
whole a.完整的 n.全部
wholly ad.完全地，全部
whom pron.(宾格)谁
whose pron.谁的；哪个人的
why ad.为什么
wicked a.坏的；令人厌恶的
wide a.宽阔的 ad.全部地
widely ad.广，广泛
widen vt.加宽 vi.变宽
widespread a.分布广的，普遍的
widow n.寡妇
width n.宽阔，广阔；宽度
wife n.妻子
wild a.野生的；野蛮的
will aux.v.将要，会；愿
willing a.愿意的，心甘情愿的
win vi.获胜，赢 vt.赢得
wind n.风；气息，呼吸
wind vt.绕，缠绕 vi.卷曲
window n.窗子，窗户，窗口
wine n.葡萄酒，果酒
wing n.翼，翅膀，翅
winner n.获胜者，优胜者
winter n.冬天，冬季
wipe vt.&n.揩，擦
wire n.金属线；电缆；电信
wireless a.不用电线的，无线的
wisdom n.智慧，才智；名言
wise a.有智慧的，聪明的
wish vt.祝；想要 n.希望
wit n.智力，才智，智能
with prep.和…一起；具有
withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退
within prep.在…里面
without prep.无，没有，不
withstand vt.抵挡，反抗
witness n.证据；证人 vt.目击
wolf n.狼
woman n.妇女，女人，女性
wonder n.惊异，惊奇；奇迹
wonderful a.惊人的；极好的
wood n.树林，森林；木头
wooden a.木制的；呆板的
wool n.羊毛；毛线，绒线
woollen a.羊毛制的，毛线的
word n.词；话；消息；语言
work n.工作；职业 vi.工作
worker n.工人；工作者，人员
workman n.工人，劳动者，工匠
workshop n.车间，工场；创作室
world n.世界；世人；世间
world-wide a.遍及全球的
worm n.虫，蠕虫
worry vt.使烦恼 vi.发愁
worse a.更坏的 ad.更坏
worship n.礼拜；崇拜 vt.崇拜
worst a.最坏的 ad.最坏地
worth a.值…的 n.价值
worthless a.无价值的，无用的
worthwhile a.值得花时间的
worthy a.有价值的；值得的
would aux.v.将；愿；总是
wound n.创伤，伤 vt.使受伤
wrap vt.裹，包，捆 n.披肩
wreath n.花环，花圈，花冠
wreck n.失事；残骸 vt.破坏
wrist n.腕，腕关节
write vt.书写；写 vi.写
writer n.作者，作家，文学家
writing n.书写，写；著作
wrong a.错误的 ad.错，不对
X、Y、Z
X-ray n.X射线，X光
yard n.院子，庭院；场地
yard n.码
yawn vi.打呵欠 n.呵欠
year n.年；年年
yearly a.每年的 ad.一年一度
yell vi.叫喊
yellow a.黄(色)的 n.黄(色)
yes ad.是，是的
yesterday n.&ad.昨天，昨日
yet ad.还；已经 conj.而
yield vt.&vi.出产 n.产量
you pron.你，你们
young a.年轻的 n.青年们
your pron.你的，你们的
yours pron.你们的(东西)
yourself pron.你自己；你亲自
youth n.青春；青年们；青年
youthful a.年轻的，青年的
zeal n.热心，热情，热忱
zealous a.热心的，热情的
zebra n.斑马
zero n.零；零点，零度
zone n.地区，区域，范围
zoo n.动物园