① 英語公文寫作 求作文一篇
Computers are very versatile,but choosing a computer is not an easy, simple job. However, if you
follow these steps, you will find it easier.
First, decide on the main reasons why you want a computer. Is the most important reason to play games or to help with your business?
Second, look carefully at the programs the computer can use. If you want to write your own, it is important to look at the computer language. Is it easy to learn?
Third, decide the smallest, or the least needs you have for your computer. What are the characteristics you would like to have? Your use of a computer will help you decide which characteristics are necessary, which are nice, and which are unnecessary.
Fourth, when you have limited your choices to a few computers, look at the secondary uses and programs. If your main reason for buying a home computer is to play games, you may take computer A instead of computer B because computer A can also be used as word processor.
Fifth, think of the two prices. The first is the price you must pay to take the computer home. The second is the price of additional programs and possible additions that you might want to buy at a later date.
Be sure to try out the computer before you buy it. Sales people at computer shops are happy to help you choose the computer that will best fit your needs and cost you least.
如何選購家用電腦
電腦用途廣泛,但選購電腦卻不是一件簡單、容易的事情。不過,只要你遵循下面的步驟,選購電腦就會容易些。
首先,確定你購買電腦的主要動機。最主要的原因是為了打游戲,還是協助辦公?
第二,仔細考慮電腦的應用程序。如果你需要自己編寫程序的話,重要的是看一下計算機語言,這種語言好學嗎?
第三,確定你對電腦最小,最基本的要求。你想要哪些功能?對電腦的使用會幫助你確定哪些功能是基本的,哪些可以幫你錦上添花,哪些功能沒有必要。
第四,當你的選擇縮小在幾個電腦之中時,再參考一下它的.次要功能和程序。如果你買家用電腦的主要用途是打游戲,你可能會選擇A機器而不是B,因為A可以同時兼作文字處理器。
最後,考慮一下兩種費用。首先是你將電腦購買回家必須支付的費用。其次是你今後可能需要購買的附加程序和附件的價格。
購買電腦之前一定要試用一下。商店的銷售人員會很願意幫你選擇既適合你的需要,又價格低廉的電腦。
② 英語請假條格式。範文
英語請假條範文英文如下:
Dear Mr/Ms XXX:
Today I'm writing to you to ask for a five-day leave, for I've got cold last night with carelessness.
This morning my mother took me to see the doctor, who told me to stay in bed for some days. So I am very sorry to be absent from school, especially your interesting lessons. I'll be sure to make up for the missed lessons after I recover from the illness.
Yours ever,
XXX.
英語請假條範文翻譯如下:
尊敬的先生/女士:
今天我向您請一天假,因為我昨天晚上不小心感冒。
今天早上,我媽媽帶我去看醫生,醫生告訴我要在床上呆幾天。所以我很抱歉沒有從學校,特別是你有趣的課。我從病中康復後,一定會彌補錯過的課。
你永遠的朋友,
XXX
(2)英語公文寫作的基本要求擴展閱讀:
請假條,是請求領導或老師或其它,准假不參加某項工作、學習、活動等的文書。請假條因為請假的原因,一般分為請病假和請事假兩種。它是公文寫作的一個很重要、但經常被同學或人們忽略的一個應用文寫作,從小學、初中、高中到大學乃至工作,你都離不開請假條,請假條的意義可大可小,有時因為人們常常的不夠重視,所以造成了很多笑話。
③ 想考英語翻譯方面的研究 要做哪些准備
我猜你是說研究生吧?只給你點建議,不給你具體方法:
1. 英語翻譯研究生第一學校要好,那些差校不要考,老師水平比較低。像上外北外北二外那些老牌子當然首選,現在復旦大學MTI也很不錯,反而北大的MTI業內感覺一般。
2. MTI除了研究生考試外,那個面試比較麻煩很容易被淘汰,我可以告訴你的是回答問題的邏輯思維比你翻譯水平重要得多。給你幾個最簡單問題你可以思考下,當然要用研究生角度來看:為啥想學翻譯? 筆譯還是口譯?大學英語學了點啥?准備怎麼從事翻譯工作?
親身體驗+親戚是高翻學院教授。
PS:MTI是翻譯碩士。當然如果有關系認識學校領導打個招呼,面試就不用擔心了。
④ 哪裡可以找到現成的英文公文寫作格式謝謝
5月3日 22:24 調查報告一般由標題和正文兩部分組成。
(一)標題。標題可以有兩種寫法。一種是規范化的標題格式,即「發文主題」加「文種」,基本格式為「××關於××××的調查報告」、「關於××××的調查報告」、「××××調查」等。另一種是自由式標題,包括陳述式、提問式和正副題結合使用三種。陳述式如《東北師范大學碩士畢業生就業情況調查》,提問式如《為什麼大學畢業生擇業傾向沿海和京津地區》,正副標題結合式,正題陳述調查報告的主要結論或提出中心問題,副題標明調查的對象、范圍、問題,這實際上類似於「發文主題」加「文種」的規范格式,如《高校發展重在學科建設――××××大學學科建設實踐思考》等。作為公文,最好用規范化的標題格式或自由式中正副題結合式標題。 (二)正文。正文一般分前言、主體、結尾三部分。
簡報一般都有固定的報頭,包括簡報的名稱、期號、編發單位和發行日期。
1、簡報名稱 印在簡報第一頁上方的正中處,為了醒目起見,字型大小易大,盡可能用套紅印刷。
2、期號 位置在簡報名稱的正下方,一般按年度依次排列期號,有的還可以標出累計的總期號。屬於「增刊」的期號,要單獨編排,不能與「正刊」期號混編。
3、編發單位,應標明全稱,位置在期號的左下方。
4、發行日期,以領導簽發日期為准,應標明具體的年、月、日,位置在期號的右下方。
報頭部分與標題和正文之間,一般都用一條粗線攔開。
有些簡報根據需要,還應標明密級,如「內部參閱」、「秘密」、「機密」、「絕密」等,位置在簡報名稱的左上方。
報尾部分應包括簡報的報、送、發單位。報,指簡報呈報的上級單位,送,指簡報送往的同級單位或不相隸屬的單位,發,指簡報發放的下級單位。如果簡報的報、送、發單位是固定的,而又要臨時增加發放單位,一般還應註明「本期增發×××(單位)」。報尾還應包括本期簡報的印刷份數,以便於管理、查對。報尾部分印在簡報末頁的下端。
介紹一個網站http://www.beihua.e.cn/bgs/xxyd/xxyd/gongwen/2new208.htm
⑤ 急切求助英語高手幫忙翻譯一段摘要,謝謝
伴隨著新中國的誕生,政權制度的建立,公文在黨政機關在處理日常事務中扮演著越來越不可或缺的角色。公文的發展需要公文制度的規范和保障,公文制度是針對公文和公文工作的制度規范,它規定了公文寫作的基本要求,公文工作人員的態度以及公文辦理的流程和注意事項。公文制度的產生和發展使得公文和公文工作標准化、制度化、科學化,實現了公文和公文工作的良性發展。
Along with the birth of new China and the establishment of regime, the role of archive is more and more important in dealing with routine work in party and government offices. The development of archive demands an institutional norm and protection. The official document system aims at regulating the archive work with a norm which set a basic standard for archive writing and what attitude the archive workers should hold and the proceres and tips of handling of official documents. The birth and development of official document system improve the archive proper and the archive work to be standardized, systematized, scientific which bears a benign development to archive proper and archive work.
建國以來,我國高度重視公文制度的建設,國家頒布和實施了一系列的公文制度,逐步建立和完善了我國公文和公文工作的制度體系。1951年9月29日由中央人民政府政務院頒布的《公文處理暫行辦法》,是新中國第一個公文處理規范。隨後,我國公文制度不斷發展,雖然經歷了文化大革命時期的低迷,但是發展的趨勢沒有改變。回顧建國以來我國公文制度的發展歷程,這其中究竟取得了哪些發展呢?公文制度的發展與當時的社會背景是否又有著千絲萬縷的聯系呢?我國公文制度發展過程中又有哪些是需要值得思考和總結的呢?以及公文制度發展又呈現何種規律呢?展望未來,我國公文制度該如何面對機遇與挑戰呢?這些思考對我國公文制度的發展都很有意義。本文結合歷史背景,逐步分析我國公文制度的發展,不斷總結我國公文制度的成就和不足,探尋我國公文制度發展的規律,並且展望未來,以不斷迎接公文制度發展的新的機遇和挑戰,從而達到公文和公文工作的最優化。
Since the founding of China, China attaches great importance to the establishment of the official document system such as enacting a series of official document systems and the fact that the system of official document is step by step under construction and perfection. On Sep.29th.1951 Provisional Regulations of Documents Processing was enacted by the government administration council of the central people』s government which is the first norm of document processing of china. Afterwards the system of official document keeps growing, although a downturn occurred ring the Cultural Revolution, the trend of it has never changed. Look back to the development history of the official document since the founding of china, to what extend it develops? Whether there is an inseparable relation between its development and the temporal social background? What problems should we think over and sum up in the process? And what kind of regulation it employs? Look ahead, how could the system of official document of china face the opportunity and challenge? These are significant for the development of the system of official document of china. This paper analyses the development of the system of official document of china step by step in terms of the historical background summing up the achievement and vice of the system of official document of china and seeking the regulation of the development of the system of official document of china in order to be ready for the new opportunity and challenge in the future and optimize the official document proper and the official document work.
第二部分介紹了公文和公文制度的相關內容。這一部分主要對本文所指的公文的含義進行了界定,闡述了公文的特性以及作用。在公文制度方面,闡明了本文所研究的公文制度為國家級的公文制度,是公文制度中的最高級別。
The second section introces what an official document is and something about the system of official document. This section mainly defines the meaning of the official document in this paper stating the features and function of the official document. In terms of the system of official document, expound that the system of official document in this paper refers to the state-level one which is the highest one in the system.
第三部分著重回顧和評析了建國以來的我國公文制度建設。本部分將建國以來我國公文制度建設分為三個階段闡述,第一階段為建國後至文革前,通過結合當時的社會歷史來回顧和研究公文制度的發展,探尋我國公文制度初創階段的得與失,並且對這一時期頒布的公文進行了相關的評析。第二階段為文革期間,文革期間的公文制度建設由於國內政治、經濟的原因而沒有得到明顯的發展,幾乎是處於停滯狀態。文革時期我國公文制度發展的曲折值得我們反省和總結。第三階段改革開放以後,這是我國公文制度發展迅速的時期。改革開放以後,我國公文制度建設逐漸走向正軌,伴隨著電子公文的出現,公文制度的內容需要不斷革新和創新,以適應國家和社會發展的需要。這一部分同樣結合公文制度發展歷程來評析改革開放以來我國公文制度的變化與意義。
The third section emphasizes looking back and reviewing the establishment of the system of official document since the founding of china. This section expounds this history in three phases. The first one is from the post-founding of china to the pre cultural revolution, which researches the development of system of official document in terms of the social history of the days seeking the gains and losses in the initial stage of the system of official document, and gives the documents enacted in this period some assessment. The second phase is the period of Cultural Revolution, in which the system of official document didn』t develop in an overt way and almost stop owing to the political and economical situation of the days in china. This detour is worth reflection and conclusion. The third phase is post reform and open policy ring which the system of official document of china develop rapidly. After the reform and open policy, the system of official document of china is putting in order step by step, along with the invention of e-document the system of official document needs to be reformed and innovated in order to satisfy the demands of the development of nation and society. This section also assesses the changes of the system of official document of china since the policy of reform and open in terms of the whole history of the development of it.
第四部分是對建國以來我國公文制度發展的總結。一方面是建國以來我國公文制度發展取得的成就,另一方面是存在的不足,同時,在當前形式下,我國公文制度的發展面臨著機遇,但是也有很多挑戰。在總結成就與不足的同時,還提出了克服不足,抓住機遇,迎接挑戰的對策和方法。這樣,對現實的公文工作和檔案工作有著積極的意義。
The fourth section is the conclusion of the development of the system of official document of china since the founding of china. On the one hand it is clear that since the founding of china we achieve a lot, on the other hand there is still vices, at the same time, in the current situation, the system of official document of china confronts with many opportunities as well as challenges. Besides summing up the achievement and vice, this paper also provides an idea to conquer the vice and grasp the opportunities and the solutions. This is positive to the practical archive work.
第五部分探索出了建國以來我國公文制度發展的規律,如公文制度與政治、經濟等相輔相成,公文制度每隔幾年就會進行修改或者頒布新的公文制度,公文制度的主題內容變化不大等。此外,還對未來我國公文制度發展進行了展望。如電子公文的發展前景廣闊,這是未來公文發展的趨勢。
The fifth section finds out the regulation of the development of the system of official document of china since the founding of china, for instance, the system of official document is complementary to politics and economy, every few years a modification occurs to the system of official document or enact a new one, the theme content of it almost has no obviously change and so on. In addition, the further development of the system of official document of china is prospected. For instance, the e-document holds a broad future which is also the trend of the development of official document in the future.
⑥ 國家公文中出現的數字、英文該使用什麼字體在一級標題、二級標題、三級標題、正文中都使用什麼字體
1、公文標題
紅色反線下空2行,用2號小標宋體字,可分一行或多行居中排布;回行時,要做到詞意完整,排列對稱,間距恰當。
2、主送機關
標題下空1行,左側頂格用3號仿宋體字標識,回行時仍頂格;最後一個主送機關名稱後標全形冒號。如主送機關名稱過多而使公文首頁不能顯示正文時,應將主送機關名稱移至版記中的主題詞之下、抄送之上,標識方法同抄送。
3、公文正文
主送機關名稱下一行,每自然段左空2字,回行頂格。數字、年份不能回行。
4、附件
公文如有附件,在正文下空一行左空2字用3號仿宋體字標識「附件」,後標全形冒號和名稱。附件如有序號使用阿拉伯數碼(如「附件:1.×××××」);附件名稱後不加標點符號。
附件應與公文正文一起裝訂,並在附件左上角第1行頂格標識「附件」,有序號時標識序號;附件的序號和名稱前後標識應一致。如附件與公文正文不能一起裝訂,應在附件左上角第1行頂格標識公文的發文序號並在其後標識附件(或帶序號)。
(6)英語公文寫作的基本要求擴展閱讀
公文標題應當准確簡要地概括公文的主要內容並標明公文種類,一般應當標明發文機關。公文標題中除法規、規章名稱加書名號外,一般不用標點符號。主送機關指公文的主要受理機關,應當使用全稱或者規范化簡稱、統稱。公文如有附件,應當註明附件順序和名稱。
公文除「會議紀要」和以電報形式發出的以外,應當加蓋印章。聯合上報的公文,由主辦機關加蓋印章;聯合下發的公文,發文機關都應當加蓋印章。成文日期以負責人簽發的日期為准,聯合行文以最後簽發機關負責人的簽發日期為准。電報以發出日期為准。
⑦ 英語請假條 範文帶翻譯
英語請假條範文英文如下:
Dear Mr/Ms XXX:
Today I'm writing to you to ask for a five-day leave, for I've got cold last night with carelessness.
This morning my mother took me to see the doctor, who told me to stay in bed for some days. So I am very sorry to be absent from school, especially your interesting lessons. I'll be sure to make up for the missed lessons after I recover from the illness.
Yours ever,
XXX.
英語請假條範文翻譯如下:
尊敬的先生/女士:
今天我向您請一天假,因為我昨天晚上不小心感冒。
今天早上,我媽媽帶我去看醫生,醫生告訴我要在床上呆幾天。所以我很抱歉沒有從學校,特別是你有趣的課。我從病中康復後,一定會彌補錯過的課。
你永遠的朋友,
XXX
(7)英語公文寫作的基本要求擴展閱讀:
請假條,是請求領導或老師或其它,准假不參加某項工作、學習、活動等的文書。請假條因為請假的原因,一般分為請病假和請事假兩種。它是公文寫作的一個很重要、但經常被同學或人們忽略的一個應用文寫作,從小學、初中、高中到大學乃至工作,你都離不開請假條,請假條的意義可大可小,有時因為人們常常的不夠重視,所以造成了很多笑話。
⑧ 商務英語文函寫作格式
書上有撒。
⑨ 請求專業翻譯
大學英語 (可參見大學英語教材封皮)
College English
政治經濟學
Plutonomy
高等數學(線性代數)
Advanced Maths (lineal Mathematics)
會計學基礎
Accountancy Basis
公文寫作
Document Writing
計算機基礎
Computer Basis
馬克思主義哲學
Marxism Philosophy(固定翻法)
高等數學二(概率)
Advanced Maths II(probability)
財務會計
Financial Accountancy
宏觀經濟學
Macroeconomics
成本會計
Cost Accountancy
貨幣金融
Currency&Finance
微觀經濟學
Microeconomics
法學概論
Panorama of the Law
應用統計
Applied Statistics
另外,成績單的英文是什麽
School Report
⑩ 看哪些書或者資料或者哪個網站能學習英語的公文寫作
推薦指南:
On Writing Well,幾乎所有的寫作書單上都會出現的一本書。非小說類文學作品(non-fiction)的經典寫作指南,被《紐約時報》譽為「寫作聖經」。
「On Writing Well is a bible for a generation of writers looking for clues to clean, compelling prose.」 —New York Times
On Writing Well 是一代作家的「聖經」,他們尋求的是潔凈清爽、引人入勝的散文風格。——《紐約時報》
美國《圖書館雜志》(Library Journal)也曾這樣評價:
「Not since The Elements of Style has there been a guide to writing as well presented and readable as this one. A love and respect for the language is evident on every page.」
自The Elements of Style《風格的要素》以來,沒有一本寫作指南像此書寫的這么好、這么具備可讀性。作者對語言的熱愛與尊崇充溢在字里行間。
希望能幫助到你,望採納!