英語摘要寫作範例

A. 英語摘要寫作新概念

1、Yes,there are a large crowd of people .
2、In twenty minutes' time.
3、At five to twelve,the clock stopped.
4、Yes,the big clock refused to welcome the New Year.
5、Everybody began to laugh and sing.

B. 英文寫作中的summary應該怎麼寫有範文可以參考嗎

首先Summary的寫作應該分為以下6步：
①分段閱讀
首先，我們需要對整篇文章瀏覽一次，根據文中的標題、副標題等分段閱讀。
②重讀
主動閱讀文章，並把主題句、關鍵句以及對寫作summary有用的信息標記出來。
③概括
在明確了每個分段的中心思想之後，用一句話概括出來。注意：句中只需要關鍵點，不需要進行細節性的描述。
④主旨
主旨句是一篇摘要的關鍵點，讀者可從中獲知整篇文章所要表達的內容。因此，一定要寫好主旨句。
⑤寫summary
在寫summary的時候一定要注意：在summary中需要寫原作者和作品的名稱，且要用現在時去寫作，盡量避免使用原文內容。除此之外，摘要的寫作目的在於准確表達作者的觀點，所以一定不可以添加自己的觀點在里邊。
⑥檢查並修改
在summary完成之後需要檢查我們是否准確的將作者的觀點表達出來了，如果沒有問題的話，也還是需要從個事、語法以及標點等方面進行一次檢查。
下邊BayDue給大家分享一篇summary寫作範文：
Why do some animals die out?
In the past two hundred years people have caused many kinds of animals to die out--to become extinct.People keep building houses and factories in fields and woods.As they spread over the land,they destroy animals'homes.If the animals can't find a place to live,they die out.Sixteen kinds of Hawaiian birds have become extinct for this reason.Other animals,such as the Florida Key deer,may soon die out because they are losing their homes.Hunters have caused some animals to become extinct,too.In the last century,hunters killed all the passenger pigeons in North America and most of the buffalos.
Today they are fast killing off hawks and wolves.Pollution is killing many animals today,too.As rivers become polluted,fish are poisoned.Many die.Birds that eat the poisoned fish can't lay strong,healthy eggs.New birds aren』t born.So far,no animals have become extinct because of pollution.But some,such as the bald eagle and the brown pelican,have become rare and may die out.
Scientists think that some animals become extinct because of changes in climate.The places where they live become hotter or cooler,drier or wetter.The food that they eat cannot grow there any more.If the animals can't learn to eat something else,they die.Dinosaurs may have died out for this reason.
Summary:
In the past two hundred years,many kinds of animals have died out.There are several reasons for it.First,people keep building houses and factories in fields and woods,which destroys animals'homes.Then,hunters'killing has also caused some animals to become extinct.Besides,some animals aren't able to bear strong offspring and nor do they have enough food to eat because of pollution and climatic changes.

C. 新概念英語摘要寫作

Lesson 86 Out of control

Key to Summary writing

The moment the speedboat struck the buoy, both men were thrown into the water. As it moved off very quickly across the water, the men began to swim towards the shore. Turning in a circle, the speedboat came straight towards them. After it had just missed them, they swam until they were out of danger. When the boat returned it had lost speed. Soon all the petrol was used up and it floated across the water.

(76 words)

Lesson 87 A perfect alibi

Key to Summary writing

At the time of the murder, the man claimed that he had been travelling on the 8 o'clock train to London and had arrived at work on time. When the inspector asked if a later train would get him to work on time, the man agreed it would but said that he always travelled early. The inspector suggested that he was lying because, that morning, the 8 o'clock train broke down, so the man must have caught the 8. 25.

(79 words)

Lesson 88 trapped in a mine

Key to Summary writing

Six men who have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours may lose their lives because rescue operations are proving difficult. Since explosives might cause the roof of the mine to collapse, rescue workers are drilling a hole through hard rock, but progress is slow. Two hours ago, a microphone was lowered into the mine and the men have been in touch with their relatives. They are running short of food and drink but they are in good spirits.

(80 words)

Lesson 89 A slip of the tongue
Key to Summary writing

The local cinema was packed because the P & U Bird Seed Company was presenting a free comedy show. As many of the artistes who should have appeared failed to turn up, the show was very ll. The funniest thing we heard came at the beginning from the advertiser who introced the programme saying, 『 is the Poo and Ee Seed Bird Company. Good ladies, evening and gentlemen!』

(68 words)

Lesson 90 What's for supper?
Key to Summary writing

Divers working on North Sea oil rigs are often terrified by giant fish that bump into them when they are working in deep water. These fish are not sharks or whales. On the contrary, they are favourite eating varieties that grow to unnatural sizes. Three factors have caused this to happen：the first is the warmth from oil-pipes; the second is the supply of plentiful food; the third is the absence of fishing round the rigs.

(76 words)

Lesson 91 Three men in a basket
Key to Summary writing

While circling the balloon, the pilot saw three men in the basket, one of whom was holding a pair of binoculars. When it flew over the station, one of the men took photographs. Then it landed near an airfield, but the police could not arrest anyone because the basket contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station. Afterwards the Commanding Officer explained that one half of the station did not know what the other half was doing.

(81 words)

Lesson 92 Asking for trouble
Key to Summary writing

The writer returned home at about two in the morning and rang the doorbell. Having failed to wake up his wife, he put a ladder against the wall and began climbing towards the bedroom window. Suddenly a policeman called out, but the writer answered him rudely. He told him he had forgotten his key. The shouting woke his wife. She opened the window just as the policeman had started climbing the ladder after him.

(74 words)

Lesson 93 A noble gift
Key to Summary writing

The Statue of Liberty, which was presented to the United States of America by the French people in the 19th century, was designed by Bartholdi and built on a metal frame constructed by Eiffel. The site chosen for it was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour, where a pedestal had to be built. The statue was erected in Paris in 1884 and re-erected two years later in America. It was officially presented in October, 1886.

(78 words)

The Statue of Liberty was presented to the United States of America by the French people in the 19th century. Though designed by Bartholdi, it was built on a metal frame constructed by Eiffel. The site chosen for it was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour and a pedestal had to be built. The statue was first erected in Paris in 1884, but it was re-erected two years later in America and officially presented in October, 1886.

(80 words)
Lesson 95 A fantasy
Key to Summary writing

While the Ambassador of Escalopia was in his office, university students set the basement of the Embassy on fire. When the Ambassador went to investigate, a man called Horst aimed a fire extinguisher at him because he thought that the Ambassador was on fire. Moreover, there was a hole in the Ambassador's hat which had been made when someone fired a shot through his office window. The Ambassador was lucky, for he was not wearing it at the time.

(78 words)

The Ambassador of Escalopia was in his office when university students set the Embassy basement on fire. After the Ambassador had gone to investigate, a man called Horst aimed a fire extinguisher at him under the impression that the Ambassador was on fire. In addition to this, there was a hole in the Ambassador's hat. It had been made when someone fired a shot through his office window. It was lucky for the Ambassador that he was not wearing it.

(79 words)

Lesson 96 The dead return
Key to Summary writing

The Japanese annual Festival for the Dead is a cheerful occasion. As the dead are said to return home, food is laid out for them and lanterns are lit to guide them on their way. People dance and sing all night and the uneaten food is thrown into the sea or into a river the next morning. In some places, the lanterns are placed on the sea and people watch from the shore until the lanterns drift out of sight.

(80 words)

The Japanese annual Festival for the Dead is a cheerful occasion, for the dead are said to return home. Not only is food laid out for them, but lanterns are lit to guide them as well while people dance and sing all night. The uneaten food is thrown into the sea or a river the next morning. In some places, the lanterns are placed on the sea. People watch from the shore as the lanterns drift out of sight.

(79 words)

D. 英文摘要格式

一、標題

一篇較長的英語論文(如英語畢業論文)一般都需要標題頁,其書寫格式如下:第一行標題與列印紙頂端的距離約為列印紙全長的三分之一,與下行(通常為by,居中)的距離則為5cm,第三、第四行分別為作者姓名及日期(均居中)。

如果該篇英語論文是學生針對某門課程而寫,則在作者姓名與日期之間還需分別打上教師學銜及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本門課程的編號或名稱(如:English 734或British Novel)。

二、提綱

英語論文提綱頁包括論題句及提綱本身,其規范格式如下:先在第一行(與列印紙頂端的距離仍為2.5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一詞及冒號,空一格後再打論題句,回行時左邊須與論題句的第一個字母上下對齊。

主要綱目以大寫羅馬數字標出,次要綱目則依次用大寫英文字母、阿拉伯數字和小寫英文字母標出。各數字或字母後均為一句點,空出一格後再打該項內容的第一個字母；處於同一等級的綱目,其上下行左邊必須對齊。

需要注意的是,同等重要的綱目必須是兩個以上,即:有Ⅰ應有Ⅱ,有A應有B,以此類推。如果英文論文提綱較長,需兩頁紙,則第二頁須在右上角用小寫羅馬數字標出頁碼,即ii(第一頁無需標頁碼)。

三、摘要

1、英文摘要是應用符合英文語法的文字語言，提供論文內容梗概為目的的短文。（內容基本與中文摘要相同，但不用完全逐句對應）。

2、英文題目、摘要、關鍵詞自成一頁（1頁即可），放在中文摘要頁之後。

3、英文字體與行間距： 統一使用「西文字體」中的「Times New Roman」，1.5倍行間距。

4、英文題目： 使用三號字加粗。

5、英文摘要： 「Absract」頂格，使用四號字，並加粗。

6、英文關鍵詞： 「Key Words」頂格，使用四號字並加粗。

四、正文

有標題頁和提綱頁的英語論文,其正文第一頁的規范格式為:論文標題居中,其位置距列印紙頂端約5cm,距正文第一行約1.5cm。段首字母須縮進五格,即從第六格打起。

正文第一頁不必標頁碼(但應計算其頁數),自第二頁起,必須在每頁的右上角(即空出第一行,在其後部)打上論文作者的姓,空一格後再用阿拉伯數字標出頁碼；阿拉伯數字(或其最後一位)應為該行的最後一個空格。

在列印正文時尚需注意標點符號的列印格式,即:句末號(句號、問號及感嘆號)後應空兩格,其他標點符號後則空一格。

五、文中引述

正確引用作品原文或專家、學者的論述是寫好英語論文的重要環節；既要注意引述與論文的有機統一,即其邏輯性,又要注意引述格式 （即英語論文參考文獻）的規范性。

引述別人的觀點,可以直接引用,也可以間接引用。無論採用何種方式,論文作者必須註明所引文字的作者和出處。美國學術界通行的做法是在引文後以圓括弧形式註明引文作者及出處。

六、文獻目錄

論文作者在正文之後必須提供論文中全部引文的詳細出版情況,即文獻目錄頁。美國高校一般稱此頁為 Works Cited, 其格式須注意下列幾點：

目錄頁應與正文分開,另頁列印,置於正文之後。

目錄頁應視為英語論文的一頁,按論文頁碼的順序在其右上角標明論文作者的姓和頁碼；如果條目較多,不止一頁,則第一頁不必標出作者姓和頁碼(但必須計算頁數),其餘各頁仍按順序標明作者姓和頁碼。

標題Works Cited與列印紙頂端的距離約為2.5cm,與第一條目中第一行的距離仍為0.6cm；各條目之間及各行之間的距離亦為0.6cm,不必留出更多空白。

各條目內容順序分別為作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名稱、出版地、出版年份及起止頁碼等；各條目應嚴格按各作者姓的首字母順序排列,但不要給各條目編碼,也不必將書條與雜志、期刊等條目分列。各條目第一行需頂格列印,回行時均需縮進五格,以將該條目與其他條目區分開來。

英語論文摘要又稱文摘，是論文的重要組成部分，它是以提供文獻內容梗概為目的，不加評論和補充解釋，簡明、確切地記述文獻重要內容的短文。摘要應具有獨立性和自明性，並擁有與文獻同等量的主要信息，即不需閱讀全文，就可獲得重要的信息。

摘要通常置於文題之後，文章之首。在論文發表後，論文摘要常被文獻檢索系統所收集。英語論文摘要一般為200-300單詞，並有與英文摘要表達觀點一致的中文摘要與之對應。

(4)英語摘要寫作範例擴展閱讀

論文的作用

論文為進行各個學術領域的研究和描述學術研究成果的文章。它既是探討問題進行學術研究的一種手段，又是描述學術研究成果進行學術交流的一種工具。不同的人發表論文的作用也不同：

1、評職稱（晉升職稱）：研究生 畢業需要；教師 、醫護人員 、科研院所的人員、企業員工 等 晉升高一級的職稱時，發表期刊論文是作為一項必須的參考指標。

2、申報基金、課題 ：教育、科技、衛生系統 每年申報的國家自然科學基金項目、其它各種基金項目、各種研究課題時，發表論文 是作為 基金或課題 完成的一種研究成果的結論性展示。

3、世界性基礎領域的研究，比如在醫學、數學、物理、化學、生命科學 等領域開展的基礎性研究，公開發表論文 是對最新科技 科學研究成果、研究方法的一種展示和報道。以推動整個社會的科技進步等。

E. 英語概要寫作

望採納多寫從句，寫一個祈使句，用轉折短路，照著往屆高考範文形式寫。加油，祝你接下來高考順利

F. 新概念英語 摘要寫作 87

Key to Summary writing

At the time of the murder, the man claimed that he had been travelling on the 8 o'clock train to London and had arrived at work on time. When the inspector asked if a later train would get him to work on time, the man agreed it would but said that he always travelled early. The inspector suggested that he was lying because, that morning, the 8 o'clock train broke down, so the man must have caught the 8. 25.

G. 英文論文摘要寫作步驟

根據學術堂的了解英文論文摘要可以分四部分進行寫作:

第一部分: 先思考專.就是為什麼要做這屬件事情,邏輯是什麼,目的是什麼.一般論文的摘要是放在正文前面,然後摘要內容需 簡明扼要,直切主題,使導師准確的了解文章的中心內容.

第二部分:精闢的開頭.即簡短指明文章的主要發現.開頭可以以"Here we describe…"或"Here we show…"直切主題,但要注意的是在寫摘要主體內容時,最好用第三人稱的完整的陳述句來表達,字數和一般控制在200字左右即可.

第三部分:主體內容.即Body. 很多初次完論文的學生往往會寫很多細節,把我的方法是什麼,結果正的方面是什麼,反的方面是什麼,做很多的詳細煩瑣的描述, 其實大可不必要的.還有一點要提醒:盡量少用特殊名詞,不要用縮寫.

最後部分:明確摘要內容的意義.摘要內容要說明這個論點為什麼重要,有什麼理論依據或實際意義等等. 但要注意不要吹,更不能說大話,你可以在文章中以假如、或做一些說明,但要有度,不要吹的太厲害了,這樣反而會被引起導師重視的以發現在不足之處,最後留給老師不好的印象.

H. 英語summary摘要寫作，求幫助。原文在下

不知道要求多少字啊
Skin-Diving
To be a good skin-diver it is not essential to be a top-class swimmer. If you can swim reasonably well use good equipment and take normal safety precautions, a whole new world of adventure and underwater beauty can be yours to explore.

The normal basic equipment required consists of fins, and a snorkel tube, a mask and (if desired) a nose-clip. The functions of each equipment were introced.With this equipment a lot of pleasure can be had merely by swimming on thesurface in fairly shallow water.

For skin-diver at greater depths than 20-30 feet, special aqua-lung equipment is needed.With an ordinary aqua-lung depths of 350 feet have been reached, and may be exceeded. The use of this method needs a lot of practice and training that can be obtained from qualified divers in a sub aqua club.