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英語寫作的目的意義

發布時間:2021-02-04 07:18:54

1. 英語寫作在英語學習中的重要性

別急 會把英語寫作能力提高的
談談如何提高英語寫作能力

關鍵詞:英語寫作能力 原則 方法
引言:英語寫作能力是英語聽、說、讀、寫四種基本能力之一,英語寫作能有效地促進語言知識的內化。Swain(1985)提出「可理解輸出」假設,認為包括寫在內的語言產生性運用有助於學習者檢驗目的語句法結構和詞語的使用,促進語言運用的自動化,有效地達到了語言習得的目的。通過寫作,英語知識不斷得到鞏固並內在化,有利於英語技能的全面發展。但是,英語寫作又是廣大英語學習者最感頭痛的問題之一,且容易被教師忽視,筆者以為如何提高英語寫作能力值得我們認真研究。本文就此談談初淺的看法。
一、提高英語寫作能力的原則
(一)漸進性原則。要堅持「句—段—篇」的訓練程序,由易到難,循序漸進。在英語寫作的初始階段,要始終注意培養學生良好的寫作習慣,狠抓基本功訓練。在學生掌握了基本句型並能寫出簡單句子後,再要求學生根據一些體例寫出小段的文章。在段落寫作中要引導學生分析段落的結構、段落的中心句、句與句之間的邏輯關系、寫作手法等,這樣有利於下一步一篇文章的寫作。在文章寫作中要教會學生如何構思文章、如何運用正確的寫作技巧等。
(二)多樣性原則。要堅持訓練形式的多樣化及寫作文體的多樣性。從形式上而言,可以用回答提問的口頭作文,也可以用續寫故事;可以改寫課文,也可以仿寫課文;可以寫提綱訓練謀篇布局,也可以寫拓展段訓練發散思維……。從文體上而言,可以寫說明文、議論文、記敘文,也可以寫書信、便條、通知等實用文體。
(三)結合性原則。要堅持聽說讀訓練和寫訓練相結合。根據語言習得理論,學習者在學習時常先通過聽和讀吸取語言知識,從而了解別人的思想,再通過說和寫來表達自己的思想,讓別人了解自己。大量的聽說訓練能促進讀寫能力的提高。因此,寫與聽說讀緊密結合,進行多元化的能力訓練,可使學生的各項能力互相影響、互相滲透、互相促進。
(四)控制性原則。要堅持寫作前的指導,控制學生的漢語語言思維,發展英語語言思維。語言學習在很大程度上主要是模仿,而非隨心所欲地自由表達。教師要加強寫作前的指導,可給出範文讓學生模仿,以熟悉其語篇結構。同時要控制其漢語語言思維,盡可能讓學生習慣英語語言思維,以便於學生學習和掌握地道、正確的英語。
(五)持久性原則。要堅持長期、正確的寫作訓練。英語寫作能力的提高並非一朝一夕之事,而是一個長期的、艱巨的、漸進的過程。這就要求教師、學生都要有充分的思想准備,要有堅韌不拔的意志和必勝的信心。
二、提高英語寫作能力的方法。
(一)通過積累詞彙量,提高英語寫作能力。猶如土木磚石是建築的材料一樣,詞彙是說話寫作的必需材料,也是制約寫作能力提高的瓶頸。可以想像,如果要寫一個句子,10個單詞有8個單詞拼寫錯誤或拼寫不出,有2
個單詞用法不當,又怎麼能清楚地表達自己的思想呢?因此,在平時的教學中要強調學生記憶單詞,記住單詞的拼讀、用法、意思等。記憶單詞的方法有很多,各人有各人的記憶方法和習慣,可因人而異。教師可通過要求學生朗讀單詞、聽寫單詞、默寫單詞、遣詞造句、詞彙競賽等多種方法促進學生記單詞。記憶單詞是一個長期的反復的過程,要長期地堅持下去,才能不斷積累大量的詞彙,為英語寫作打下堅實的基礎。
(二)通過擴大閱讀量,提高英語寫作能力。古人雲「熟讀唐詩三百首,不會作詩也會吟」,這是漢語的一種學習方法,同樣可借鑒於英語寫作。多閱讀是學生增加接觸英語語言材料、接受信息、活躍思維、增長智力的一種途徑,同時也是培養學生英語思維能力、提高理解力、增強語感、鞏固和擴大詞彙量的一種好方法,有利於促進英語寫作能力的提高。在閱讀訓練中,教師要注意以下問題:一是指導閱讀方法,分析文章結構、中心思想、段落中心句、寫作方法等,幫助學生掌握各類文章的結構及寫作方法。二要精讀與泛讀相結合,通過推敲優秀的文章來學會寫作方法和選詞用詞;通過大量的泛讀來吸取信息量,擴大詞彙量。三要擴大閱讀量。提供閱讀的材料涉及面要廣,才能不斷擴大學生的知識面,使學生適應各種題材的寫作。
(三)通過提高聽說能力,提高英語寫作能力。英語聽說讀寫四種能力是相互影響、相互促進的,提高聽說能力必定會促進寫作能力的提高。要提高聽說能力關鍵在於創設一個良好的英語環境。教師要盡可能地用英語授課,多開展專門的聽說訓練,同時開展豐富多彩的課外英語活動,讓學生沉浸在英語海洋中去領略、去體會、去使用英語,久而久之,學生自然能使用正確的、地道的英語進行交談與寫作。
(四)通過重視寫作過程,提高英語寫作能力。長期以來,英語寫作成果教學法(THE PRODUCT
APPROACH)在我國居於主導地位,教師根據寫作的終成品來判斷寫作的成敗,重視寫作的技術性細節(如格式、拼寫、語法等),忽視寫作過程的指導。根據D.Rumechart和J.McClelland提出的連通論(Connectionism)理論,寫作包括寫前階段、具體寫作、文章修改三個基本過程,這三個過程並非是線性排列,而是循環往復,穿插進行的。教師只有重視加強對寫作三個過程的指導,才能更好地提高英語寫作能力。在寫作前階段,教師重在指導學生如何挖掘題材,訓練發散性思維,以及如何選擇材料、謀篇布局等。在具體寫作中,教師重在指導學生如何緊扣主題、運用正確的寫作方法等。在文章修改中,教師重在指導學生如何修改語法及用詞的錯誤。
(五)通過多寫英語摘要,提高英語寫作能力。英語摘要是把一篇文章的要點摘錄出來,用自己的語言使之獨立成一篇短文,這不是簡單的摘錄,而是忠於原文意思的再創作。寫英語摘要有利於學生了解原文的文化背景、理解原文的中心意思、弄清原文的篇章結構,從而提高學生的邏輯思維能力和謀篇布局能力。
(六)通過發展英語語言思維能力,提高英語寫作能力。英語寫作是運用已掌握的內在化語言知識和表達方法,通過思維進行外在化輸出的創作,因此英語語言思維能力在英語寫作中作用非凡。對於我國學生而言,在英語寫作中易受漢語語言思維的影響,難以直接用英語語言進行思維,不利於英語寫作能力的提高,因此發展其英語語言思維能力尤為重要。教師要注意對學生的英語語言思維進行多方位、多角度的訓練:要採取各種方法訓練學生英語語言思維的廣闊性、深刻性、發散性和創造性;要教會學生用英語思考問題、回答問題;要從訓練形象思維開始,逐步過渡到抽象思維訓練;在課文講解中要盡可能不用漢語翻譯而用英語解釋,消除漢語思維的影響;要努力創設良好的英語環境,在英語交際中發展英語思維能力。

寫好英語段落的三個標准

首先,一個段落必須有一個中心即主題思想,該中心由主題句特別是其中的題旨來表達。整個段落必須緊扣這個主題(stick or hold to the topic),這就是段落的統一性(unity)。其次,一個段落必須有若干推展句,使主題思想得到充分展開,從而給讀者一個完整的感覺,這就是完整性(completeness or adequateness)。再者,一個段落不是雜亂無章的,而是有機的組合,句子的排列順序必須合乎邏輯,從一個句子到另一個句子的過渡必須流暢(smooth),這就是連貫性(coherence)。下面我們就對這三個標准分別加以說明。
1、統一性
一個段落內的各個句子必須從屬於一個中心,任何游離於中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。請看下例:
Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico.
本段的主題句是段首句,controlling idea(中心思想)是take the long trip across the country.文中出現兩個irrelevant sentences,一個是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie,這一段是講的是Joe and I ,中間出現一個Bella是不合適的。還有,Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner這一句更是與主題句不相關。考生在四級統考的作文卷上常常因為造出irrelevant sentences(不相關語句)而丟分,值得引起注意。再看一個例子:
My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two new suitcases last week. Everyday I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby.
本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit,但段中有兩個irrelevant sentences,一個是I bought two new suitcases last week,另一個是My mother was a premature baby.
從上面兩個例子可以看出,native speakers同樣會造出來irrelevant sentences.卷面上如果這種句子多了,造成偏題或離題,那問題就更嚴重了。
2、完整性
正象我們前面說得那樣,一個段落的主題思想靠推展句來實現,如果只有主題句而沒有推展句來進一步交待和充實,就不能構成一個完整的段落。同樣,雖然有推展句,但主題思想沒有得到相對圓滿的交待,給讀者一種意猶未盡的感覺。這樣的段落也不能完成其交際功能。例如:
Physical work can be a useful form of therapy for a mind in turmoil. Work concentrates your thoughts on a concrete task. Besides, it is more useful to work —— you proce something rather than more anxiety or depression.
本段的主題句是段首句。本段的兩個推展句均不能回答主題句中提出的問題。什麼是「a mind in turmoil」(心境不平靜)Physical work又如何能改變這種情況?為什麼它能起therapy的作用?讀者得不到明確的答案。由於四級統考的作文部分只要求寫一篇100~120個詞的三段式短文,每一段只有大約40個詞左右,因此,要達到完整就必須盡可能地簡明。例如:
It is not always true that a good picture is worth a thousand words. Often writing is much clearer than a picture. It is sometimes difficult to figure out what a picture means, but a careful writer can almost always explain it.
段首句所表達的主題思想是一種看法,必須有具體事例加以驗證。上述兩個推展句只是在文字上對主題作些解釋,整個段落內容空洞,簡而不明。如果用一兩個具體的例子的話,就可以把主題解釋清楚了。比如下段:
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. Sometimes, pictures are pretty useless things. If you can't swim and fall in the river and start gulping water, will you be better off to hold up a picture of yourself drowning, or start screaming 「Help」?
3、連貫性(coherence)
連貫性包括意連和形連兩個方面,前者指的是內在的邏輯性,後者指的是使用轉換詞語。當然這兩者常常是不可分割的。只有形連而沒有意連,句子之間就沒有內在的有機的聯系;反之,只有意連而沒有形連,有時行文就不夠流暢。
1)、意連
段落中句子的排列應遵循一定的次序,不能想到什麼就寫什麼。如果在下筆之前沒有構思,邊寫邊想,寫寫停停,那就寫不出一氣呵成的好文章來。下面介紹幾種常見的排列方式。
A.按時間先後排列(chronological arrangement)
We had a number of close calls that day. When we rose, it was obviously late and we had to hurry so as not to miss breakfast; we knew the dining room staff was strict about closing at nine o'clock. Then, when we had been driving in the desert for nearly two hours —— it must have been close to noon —— the heat nearly hid us in; the radiator boiled over and we had to use most of our drinking water to cool it down. By the time we reached the mountain, it was our o'clock and we were exhausted. Here, judgement ran out of us and we started the tough climb to the summit, not realizing that darkness came suddenly in the desert. Sure enough, by six we were struggling and Andrew very nearly went down a steep cliff, dragging Mohammed and me along with him. By nine, when the wind howled across the flat ledge of the summit, we knew as we shivered together for warmth that it had not been our lucky day.
本段從「rose」(起床)寫起,然後是吃早餐(「not to miss breakfast」, 「closing at nine o'clock」),然後是「close to noon」,一直寫到這一天結束(「By nine——」)。
B. 按位置遠近排列(spatial arrangement)。例如:
From a distance, it looked like a skinny tube, but as we got closer, we could see it flesh out before our eyes. It was tubular, all right, but fatter than we could see from far away. Furthermore, we were also astonished to notice that the building was really in two parts: a pagoda sitting on top of a tubular one-story structure. Standing ten feet away, we could marvel at how much of the pagoda was made up of glass windows. Almost everything under the wonderful Chinese roof was made of glass, unlike the tube that it was sitting on, which only had four. Inside, the tube was gloomy, because of the lack of light. Then a steep, narrow staircase took us up inside the pagoda and the light changed dramatically. All those windows let in a flood of sunshine and we could see out for miles across the flat land.
本段的寫法是由遠及近,從遠處(「from a distance」)寫起,然後「get closer」,再到(「ten feet away」),最後是「inside the pagoda」……當然,按位置遠近來寫不等於都是由遠及近。根據需要,也可以由近及遠,由表及裡等等。
C. 按邏輯關系排列(logical arrangement)
a. 按重要性順序排列(arrangement in order of importance)
If you work as a soda jerker, you will, of course, not need much skill in expressing yourself to be effective. If you work on a machine, your ability to express yourself will be of little importance. But as soon as you move one step up from the bottom, your effectiveness depends on your ability to reach others through the spoken or the written word. And the further away your job is from manual work, the larger the organization of which you are an employee, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking. In the very large business organization, whether it is the government, the large corporation, or the Army, this ability to express oneself is perhaps the most important of all the skills a man can possess.
這一段談的是表達能力,它的重要性與職業,身份有關,從「not need much skill」或「of little importance」到「more important」,最後是「most important」。
b.由一般到特殊排列(general-to-specific arrangement)
If a reader is lost, it is generally because the writer has not been careful enough to keep him on the path. This carelessness can take any number of forms. Perhaps a sentence is so excessively cluttered that the reader, hacking his way through the verbiage, simply doesn't know what it means. Perhaps a sentence has been so shoddily constructed that the reader could read it in any of several ways. Perhaps the writer has switched tenses, or has switched pronouns in mid-sentence, so the reader loses track of when the action took place or who is talking. Perhaps sentence B is not logical sequel to sentence A —— the writer, in whose head the connection is clear, has not bothered to provide the missing link. Perhaps the writer has used an important word incorrectly by not taking the trouble to look it up. He may think that 「sanguine」 and 「sanguinary」 mean the same thing, but the difference is a bloody big one. The reader can only infer what the writer is trying to imply.
這一段談的是a writer's carelessness,先給出一個general statement作為主題句,然後通過5個 」perhaps」加以例證。
c. 由特殊到一般排列(specific-to-general arrangement)
I do not understand why people confuse my Siamese cat, Prissy, with the one I had several years ago, Henry. The two cats are only alike in breed. Prissy, a quiet, feminine feline, loves me dearly but not possessively. She likes to keep her distance from people, exert her independence and is never so rude as to beg, lick, or sniff unceremoniously. Her usual posture is sitting upright, eyes closed, perfectly still. Prissy is a very proper cat. Henry, on the other hand, loved me dearly but possessively. He was my shadow from morning till night. He expected me to constantly entertain him. Henry never cared who saw him do anything, whether it was decorous or not, and he usually offended my friends in some way. The cat made himself quite comfortable, on the top of the television, across stranger's feet or laps, in beds, drawers, sacks, closets, or nooks. The difference between them is imperceptible to strangers.
本段的主題句是段首句,它僅提出一個問題:為什麼兩只貓會被搞混。然後對兩者進行比較,末句才下結論。
2)、形連
行文的邏輯性常常要靠適當的轉換詞語及其他手段來實現。請讀下面這一段文字並找出文中用以承上啟下的詞語:
Walter's goal in life was to become a successful surgeon. First, though, he had to get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies —— in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. Because he worked constantly on these subjects, Walter became proficient in them; however, Walter forgot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. As a result, ring his junior year of high school, Walter failed both English and Latin. Consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graate on schele. Finally, on June 6, Walter achieved the first step toward realizing his goal.
本文中起承上啟下的詞語有兩種,一種是轉換詞語(transitional words or phrases),另一種是起轉換作用的其他連接手段(linking devices)。前者依次有:first, though, so, in particular, and, because, however, besides, as a result, both…and, consequently, and, finally.後者依次是:he, he, his, his, he, these, them, he, those, his, he, these, his. 本段中共有詞彙105個,所使用的轉換詞語及其他連接用語共26個詞,約占該段總詞彙量的四分之一。由此可見,掌握好transitions不僅對行文的流(smoothness)有益,而且對於學生在半個小時內寫足四級短文所要求的120個詞也是不無好處的。
一個段落里如果沒有transitions也就很難有coherence了。我們看下面一個例子:Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds. Writing uses written symbols. Speech developed about 500 000 years ago. Written language is a recent development. It was invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal. The word choice of writing is often relatively formal. Pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from. Pronunciation and accent are ignored in writing. A standard diction and spelling system prevails in the written language of most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and rise and fall of the voice. Writing lacks gesture, loudness and the rise and fall of the voice. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
本段中除了第6句開頭出現一個起過渡作用的」it」之外,沒有使用其他的過渡詞語。這樣,文中出現許多重復的詞語,全段讀起來也顯得生硬而不自然。如果加上必要的過渡詞語來修飾的話,這一段就成了下面一個流暢連貫的段落:
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds; writing, on the other hand, uses written symbols. Speech was developed about 500 000 years ago, but written language is a recent development, invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal, while the word choice of writing, by contrast, is often relatively formal. Although pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from, they are ignored in wiring because a standard diction and spelling system prevails in most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and the rise and fall of the voice, but writing lacks these features. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
4、有損連貫性的幾種情況:
考生在寫作中經常出現下面幾種錯誤:
1、不必要的改變時態,比如:
In the movie, Robert Redford was a spy. He goes to his office where he found everybody dead. Other spies wanted to kill him, so he takes refuge with Julie Christie. At her house, he had waited for the heat to die down, but they come after him anyway.
2、不必要的改變單復數,比如:
Everybody looks for satisfaction in his life. They want to be happy. But if he seeks only pleasure in the short run, the person will soon run out of pleasure and life will catch up to him. They need to pursue the deeper pleasure of satisfaction in work and in relationships.
3、不必要的改變人稱,比如:
Now more than ever, parents need to be in touch with their children's activities because modern life has the tendency to cause cleavages in the family. You need to arrange family like it so that family members will do things together and know one another. You need to give up isolated pleasures of your own and realize that parents have a set of obligations to sponsor togetherness and therefore sponsor knowledge.
因此寫作中,一定要注意時態,人稱以及數的變化是否正確,要注意保持一致。

2. 學習英語的重要性 英語作文

1、I think it is important for everyone to learn English well.

我認為學習英語對於每個人而言都很重要 。

2、Firstly, if you can speak English, you can do business with foreigners and earn more money.

首先,如果你能說英語,你能與外國人做生意,掙很多錢 。

3、Secondly, you can make more friends if you can speak English. That will bring you more happiness.

其次,如果你能說英語你能交到很多朋友。那會帶給你更多的樂趣 。

4、Finally, if you learn English well, you can get a better job and a higher salary. That means you can enjoy a better quality of life.

最後,如果學好了英語,你能獲得一份很好的職業,獲得高薪。那就意味著你能享受高質量的生活。

3. 學習英語的目的與意義

你好,說說我學習英語的目的:在校讀書時是為了學習而學習,現在是為了打發時間
有一定的意義 :在校讀書時考試成績得高分,現在感覺是鍛煉舌頭的靈活性和大腦的記憶 力,延緩衰老

4. 英語作文《學習英語的重要性》

英語作文《學習英語的重要性》範文:

English is widely used throughout the world. so many people speak it as a second language. () line, you'll find lots of information in english. if you don't understand english, how can you know more about the world, how can you get more knowledge.

At international conferences, english is also used as the official language. without good english, you cannot express your ideas well at such conferences, neither can you introce china to the outside world.

英語在世界各地廣泛使用。很多人把它當作第二語言。()n行,你會發現很多英語信息。如果你不懂英語,你怎麼能更了解這個世界,你怎麼能得到更多的知識。

在國際會議上,英語也是官方語言。沒有好的英語,你就不能在這樣的會議上很好地表達自己的想法,也不能向外界介紹中國。

想要寫好關於《學習英語的重要性》的英語作文,學好英語是關鍵,一定要知道學習英語的重要性,現在的你可以學習在線外教英語培訓班,在家或者下課就可以跟著外教學英語課程,天天都可以留學,這樣的學英語效果很好。

先給你分享免費試聽課地址:【https://www.acadsoc.com】點擊即可領取歐美真人外教一對一免費試聽課!

試聽完後還可以免費獲得一次英語能力水平測試和一份詳細的報告,以及公開課免費看。

阿西吧是佟大為夫婦代言的品牌,而且都是歐美師資,歐美師資的發音是很標準的。擁有較高的性價比,每節課不超過20元。

希望可以幫到你啦!

想要找到合適英語培訓機構,網路搜下「阿西吧vivi老師」即可。

網路搜下「阿西吧官網論壇」免費獲取全網最齊全的英語資源。

5. 我寫作的目的是為了英語怎麼寫

Sometimes people .
Many more people .
Over people .

6. 目標的重要性英語作文

【範文】Goal Setting Is Important
「Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.」 This philosophical wisdom by John Ruskin, one of the greatest British writers, tells us that goal setting is extremely important in life.
Why is goal setting so important? The main importance of goal setting is that it provides us with direction and purpose. When we have goals, we know what we want to achieve so that we can focus our mindson a single worthwhile target and avoid getting distracted easily. Personal goal setting also provides us with motivation to achieve what we want to achieve.
Goal setting is of especial significance for today』s students. A study reveals that when students set goals, they learn the importance of taking responsibility, of minimizing excuses and of helping others. Goal setting is a lifelong skill that first helps students succeed in school and then later in life.

7. 畢業論文寫英語廣告的句子結構特點及其翻譯,寫作的目的和意義有什麼

主題我已選定,構思大綱已經幾乎完成,現在需要幫你填好信息.

8. 英語作文 人們學英語有著不同的目的、你對此有什麼看法中學生學英語有什麼重要性

我本人來覺得英語作文最能體現一自個人的英語水平,就像語文考試中非常注重語文作文的寫作一樣,它不僅要看一個人所掌握的單詞量,對語法的熟練應用程度,還要看一個人的思維能力,我覺得英文作文在考察一個人對英語的駕馭能力方面具有很重要的作用,學習英語不是要做對閱讀理解,更重要的是學慣用英語交流的能力

9. 寫一封英語作文,關於籃球,「意義和目的

你好,希望能幫到您,共有以下6篇供參考:
1.昨天晚上,我照慣例到雙流中學去打籃球。

來到熟悉的籃球場,我開始投籃了。我舉起球,對准籃球框,一用力,把球往上一拋,松開手,球立即像閃電般「跑」向球框。哈!不偏不斜,進啦!

一開始,人很少,投得很輕松,可後來人孌多了,我可就慘嘍!由於人多,一個框就有四、五個籃球,害得我一連換了兩次框。我在有四個籃球的框下投籃,可就得小心點兒了。特別是撿球的時候,我得一邊躲球,一邊找自己的球。否則,調皮的籃球就會趁我不注意之機,毫不留情在撞在我的身上,真好像是在槍林彈雨之中穿行。我躲躲閃閃,看準時機就投,總算進了兩個。

打著打著,我覺得什麼撞了我肚子一下,咦,原來是調皮的籃球。還好,這個球是從遠處發過來的,撞著我時已是強弓之末,不怎麼疼,真是不幸中的大幸。一場小災剛過,又一場小災向我迎面撲來。我感覺有球要撞在我的頭上,趕快用手護著。就在此時,一個籃球向我頭上撞來,幸好有手護著,要不然,就會被撞個大青包嘍!

我打完球,嘆了口氣,說:「今天打籃球的目標怎麼都改了,從『投球變成躲球了。』」

也許,自己對籃球有一份微妙的感情。
不如男生們那般狂熱,因為我不再可以瘋瘋癲癲地和男生一起馳騁在球場,站在同一個籃框下與他們搶球,不負眾望地進球。所以,如今對籃球的喜歡,雖然依舊存在,卻再也沒有真正去打球了。
也不如一些女生那樣的「狂熱」,像追星一樣喜歡籃球,喜歡得快,不喜歡得也快,喜歡時整天捧著NBA雜志惡補常識,整天問:去打球嗎?而不喜歡時,便再也不 問津籃球了。
我想,我對籃球的喜愛,也許有點「中庸」,有點「不明不白」,或許,根本稱不上是喜歡。
最初對籃球的幻想,是在看動畫片《灌籃高手》的時候。我曾一度幻想自己可以有櫻木花道的悟性,打球時有流川楓的瀟灑,射籃姿勢有三井壽一般標准。雖然事實證明自己打球不二次運球就謝天謝地,根本沒有力量雙手舉球高於頭頂,用手腕發力射籃。於是自己能做的只是空擺一個投籃的姿勢,把空氣連帶自己的遺憾一起投出,聊以自慰。
那個時候,只是單純地認為,打球很瀟灑。
後來鄰居朋友們開始在新村的空地上玩籃球,沒有籃球場,5米寬的路作為了球場的長度,而寬度卻有6米左右,把圍牆上一塊凹入的鏤空作為籃框,「籃球」常常用排球,皮球代替。這樣的「迷你」球場,打著又是二次運球,又是走步的「迷你籃球」。
那個時候,我還小,僅會拍皮球而已。
待我長大些,會熟練地拍球了,我也加入了他們的球隊。年齡大的男孩已經懂得了「走步」,於是我也自然知道了「走步」。於是,寧可拼了命抱住球,腳也不敢多邁一步。於是我經常 「二運」,當時不知,還樂此不疲的與他們一起玩著我們自己的籃球。
後來,大家開始被學業困擾,一屆又一屆,排著隊,挨個兒退出了這樣充滿童趣的籃球賽。直到那一年我升入了初中,我也告別了這種日子。我曾問過玩伴,這里會不會「後繼無人」,他們說不會的不會的。我說:「你們看,現在又沒有新成員加入。」一個男生指著我們中最小的那個:「喏,毅毅的妹妹。」我搖頭:「女孩子指望不上的。」他說:「你不也是女的?」「你見過第二個像我這樣瘋瘋癲癲和男生一起打籃球的女生嗎?」他搖搖頭,又接了一句:「對哦。」
我想,那份微妙的感覺也許就是來源於此吧!
初中的體育課,是可以打籃球的,剛開始還有女生與我有相同的愛好,但更多的女生看見籃球就怕,傳給她球,從不敢直接接球,定要等到球落地一次彈起來才接,偶爾被球砸到一次,就再也不敢打籃球。要是摔上一跤,更是鬧得大家又是陪著上醫務室又是提心吊膽,好好的一場籃球,徹底掃了興。而後來,大家索性都說不碰那傢伙了。
於是,落單的我無奈地也不再「碰那傢伙了」。只是偶爾,借了男生的籃球拍幾下。路過學校球場時投去幾瞥,也不知是羨慕還是失落。而難忘的「迷你籃球」,在一年後,真的由於後繼無人而銷聲滅跡了。
其實,我自知對籃球了解甚淺,但仍舊喜歡。班裡的男生常常去校外打球,那天我正碰上浩浩盪盪的「車隊」,一個男生居然笑問我:「一起去打球嗎?」我說:「算了,我去了給你們添累贅。」他們總喜歡大聲談論籃球,明星。我覺得,能聽他們談論,看他們打球,已足以滿足我兒時的幻想了。我堅信,籃球是勇者的游戲。我不夠勇猛,體格不符合籃球手的條件,所以,我只能喜歡,無法熱愛。

2.今天的大課間老師讓我們打籃球。我們班的同學個個高高興興,每人抱著個籃球,跑到大操場上去玩。我們來到操場上,興奮地拍球、運球、投球……同學們好快樂。 老師來了,讓我們排好隊開始投籃。我們有的大個子同學像姚明一樣大扣籃,有的小個子同學像端水盆一樣投球,千姿百態,有趣極了。最有趣的是王心雨投籃,只見她像捧水盆一樣,使足了勁把籃球向上扔去,結果,用力過了頭,球越過球籃,「鐺、鐺、鐺」在球籃鐵架上跳了三下,落到了小操場

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