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常見高考英語寫作文體及句式

發布時間:2021-02-04 05:35:20

Ⅰ 高考英語作文文體分類【應用文分的細點】

【記敘文】
在寫記敘文的活動時,不要套用和議論、說明文的格式, 如first, second, last but not least. 否則大有文體不對之嫌。 引出敘述,可啟用for example, the first/next/last thing to consider is ……
下文和大家交流的是另一種形式的記敘文,即描述具體的某一天、某一個節日、或某一次開展的活動,其核心詞都是「難忘」「印象深刻」。
這類作文一般分為三步曲。
首先,要巧妙地引出「令我難忘的一次。。。」比如我們可以用比較直白簡潔單刀直入式的開頭:
The …that was held/happened in ….was really impressive and unforgettable.
There are many unforgettable things in my memory and I will never forget the …..that I experienced in the summer of ….
When it comes to the most unforgettable …. In my life, I will naturally think of …..that happened in ….
當然,用一些比較文藝范的開頭更會增添一抹亮色,如
Time flees! My senior high school life has come to an end before I know it. There are so many unforgettable things in the past three years which
are worth mentioning. The most wonderful one is …….
As soon as I see the title」……」, it proces an extraordinary sequence of mental images. Vivid memories
come flooding back of the spring festival ten years ago.
接下來,要用描述性的語言詳細生動地勾勒出「一次難忘的…」中的細節,此時,你的思維可以盡量打開,比如就「做了些什麼事情」我們可以對從活動當中涉及的不同的人分頭展開入手,不同的人做不同的事情,如做了哪些准備工作:
發傳單宣傳,制定計劃,咨詢(send leaflets,publicize,make a considered plan,consult sb)活動進行時大家如何分工合作,相互支持,齊心協力完成任務。這樣語言就可以比較豐富,內容可以充實出彩,不會造成無話可說。
同時,我們還可以描寫參與活動的人物的神態,心情。配合這樣的內容要求,我們在語言形式上可以用到形容詞、過去分詞、現在分詞、倒裝、對比等結構。
最後,要用簡單的語言總結出難忘的活動或經歷給你的生活學習產生的影響和意義,或你要簡單說明這次活動是否成功,你的感受,你對於這次活動或經歷的反思,將來你要如何做等等。
你可以用這樣的短語或句子來寫,比如:Through the activity, I realize that…,
This experience makes me fully aware of the importance of …
I firmly believe that …
After the activity, I can』t help falling into deep thought.
The activity is really a great success. I feel very proud of our performance and efforts. /I feel relieved to see that …
如果是集體活動,你可以就「團結、合作、理解、支持」這些主題詞展開論述一下。
Eg; in the activity, I am aware of the importance of being
supportive, understanding, cooperative, with which what seems impossible will
become possible.
如果是愛心活動,你除了用上述一句,你還可以增加:
I find that love is actually rooted in
people』s heart. It is love that makes the world go round and add color to people』s life.
I truly understand the saying "Love is to us what water is to plants.」
Not only does love bring others happiness, it also enrich your life and makes your feel accomplished.
其他和學生的生活相關的活動,我們常常用到這樣的短語:
broaden one』s mind, enrich our life experience, enable us to be more independent, enhance our ability to …, uplift our mind and spirit,
prepare us for the future alt society, strengthen the friendship between fellow students…,facilitate the harmony of the society.
【看圖說話】
近些年,英語高考中的作文中看圖說話的類型出現了多次。 看圖說話的作文貌似簡單,實則「小身材,大味道『。 它既考察了學生運用描述性語言,描述圖片的內容,又考察了學生的作文思維品質: 學生在看到圖片之後,要在短時間之內,思考突出圖片中的那些核心內容,並要把圖片中的內容同現實生活聯系在一起,陳述與圖片主題一致的現實生活中的情況;最後還要對這種情況發表個人看法或提出解決問題的方案等等。 所以高中英語的看圖說話絕非是我們兒時語文課的看圖說話的要求。 同學們在提筆前,一定要了解到英語中看圖說話作文的結構。 一般來說, 我們的作文構思如下;
Para.I: 簡要描述圖中所顯示的內容,注意描述與主題相關的核心內容。
Para.II: 主體部分:根據圖片中所反映的內容,聯系實際生活,闡述生活中存在的此類情況,或由照片中的情形想到發生在自己身上的經歷。 。記住: 這一段是層層遞進式地把生活中的現象細致地描述出來, 而無需發表感慨。
Para.III: 提出對生活中的這一現象的分析,個人看法或解決問題的方法建議或呼籲。
常用典型句型
1)As can be seen from the picture, 如圖所示,
2)After seeing the picture, I can』t help falling into deep thought. The first question that comes into mind is…看罷圖片,我不僅陷入了深思。我想到的第一個問題是。。。
3)The picture does reveal some problems worthy of our concern.這幅圖片的確反映了值得我們關注的一些問題。
4)The picture reveals a common scene frequently taking place around us.這幅圖片反映了我們生活中常常發生的一個情景。
5)I used to have the same experience as the person in the picture does.我過去已有過類似圖片中的主人公的經歷。
6)The picture reminds me of the experience when I was…..這幅插圖使我想起了我在。。。時候的一段經歷。
7)Now exists a prevailing trend in society that......

【應用文】
在英文寫作中,一般分為記敘文,(就是我們前幾天所介紹的)議論文和應用文。當然每一種還會根據要求和內容具化為各種微類型。應用文體中的一種微類型就是寫信。寫信又分為:1.寫信表達自己對某件事情的看法。2.投訴某種產品或服務。3.寫信神情某項工作或職務。今天我們周練的作文就是要求學生根據具體內容寫一封投訴信,題目是這樣的:
投訴信:假如你在網上訂了一款MP3作為生日禮物送給好友,但受到的MP3存在質量問題,請你給銷售經理寫一封投訴信,內容包括:
1)MP3有質量問題
2)給你造成的損失
3)你的合理要求。
很多學生在寫作的時候,完全不考慮作文的寫信文體,跑上來就寫產品的質量問題,而忽略了在文章的開始先應該告訴別人你寫信的目的,再交代寫信的相關事由。有的同學甚至忘了在信的結尾處要客氣地說明期待聽到對方的好消息這一細節。所以整個一篇文章的結構不完整或四不像,所以盡管我改完試卷已有陣陣困意襲來,仍打起精神,跟同學們就如何寫投訴信談談自己的一些想法。
A.寫作結構指導
1)開門見山說意圖,信的開頭要交待事由
2)投訴產品或服務,例如可著重對比反差,即產品或服務應該如何或在廣告中被宣傳成什麼效果,而實際並非如此;或給你帶來的損失和傷害
3)嚴正提出要求(賠償、退貨)及解決辦法,可搭配上「如果自己的要求得不到滿足會採取哪些措施」等。
4)簽名
B.常用句型:
1)I am writing to complain about……我寫信投訴。。。
2)I am disappointed to find thatthings were quite the opposite.我很失望的發現情況完全相反。
3)Since I have suffered a lot both physically and spiritually, I demand that you refund the cost and solve the problem as soon as possible.因為我身心皆遭到傷害,我堅決要求退賠所有費用並能盡快解決問題。
4).If you do not do this, I will complain to the consumer council and resort to law.如果你們不按我的要求去做,我將投訴到消費者協會並訴諸法律。
C. 常用短語
refund 退賠
demand堅決要求
resort to law 訴諸法律
defend consumers『 rights捍衛消費者權益
compensate賠償
寫作文前,一定要考慮作文的問題,需要分幾段來寫,每一段的核心詞是什麼,然後圍繞這個中心詞如何一步一步展開。切不可目光短淺,把所有精力都集中在所給的具體內容上,而忽略了應有的格式。

Ⅱ 求高考英語作文各種文體

信件(電子郵件),日記,通知,便條,求職信,etc我想不起來了...

Ⅲ 求高考英語作文高大上的句式和短語

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近,……問題已引起人們的關注.

      The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

      互聯網已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產生了一些嚴重的問題.

      Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

      如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了.

      It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人們一般認為……

      Many people insist that … 很多人堅持認為……

      With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

      隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為……

      A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎認為……

      引出不同觀點:

      People's views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人們對……的觀點因人而異.有些人認為……,然而其他人卻認為……

      People may have different opinions on …人們對……可能會有不同的見解.

      Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異.

      There are different opinions among people as to …關於……,人們的觀點大不相同.

      Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同。

      結尾

      Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

      把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論……

      Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

      考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論……

      Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that …

      因此,我們最好得出這樣的結論……

      There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

      毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點.

      All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

      總之,我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題.

      提出建議:

      It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.

      It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

      該是採納……的建議,並對……的進展給予特殊重視的時候了

Ⅳ 高考英語作文寫作的基本句型 有哪些

1 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all
2 偶然,無意中 by accident
3對(於)…很積極 be active in
4合計為 add up to
5承讓錯誤 admit one』s mistake
6接受某人的建議 take / follow one』s advice
7就…提出建議 give advice on
8建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
9後天 the day after tomorrow
10畢竟;終究 after all
11違心 against one』s will
12在…歲時 at the age of
13實現目標 achieve one』s aim
14在空中;懸而未決 in the air
15在戶外,在露天里 in the open air
16在機場 at the airport
17火警 the fire alarm
18滿腔怒火 be filled with anger
19因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.
20生某人的氣 be angry with sb.
21通知 make an announcement
22相繼地,按順序地 one after another
23相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之間)one another
24相互(指兩者之間) each other
25沒有回答 give no answer
26為…而擔心 be anxious about
27急於做某事 be anxious to do sth.
28分開住 live apart
29除了 apart from
30因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
31與某人爭論某事 argue with sb. about sth.
32放在一邊 lay sth. aside

Ⅳ 求高考英語寫作萬能句式!

網路搜很多的,背一個模板就行了

Ⅵ 高考英語作文常用高分句式有哪些

一.開頭用語:

良好的開端等於成功的一半.在寫作文時,通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當地提出你對這個問題的看法或要求,點出文章的中心思想。

1.議論論文:

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 書信:

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today』s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again.

3. 口頭通知或介紹情況:

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演講稿:

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

二.並列用語:

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.對比用語:

on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

四. 遞進用語:

even, besides, what』s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what』s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

五. 例證用語:

in one』s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of ecation.

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