⑴ 這個英語寫作話題可以從哪幾個論點出發啊 完全沒有思路，哪位給個思路！
分三點啊 一寫論點some people think ..... 為什麼一些人會這么想 加上理由一倆個 然後加一個連接詞 如however. but 再寫others think。。版。。 +理由 最後一權段寫我的觀點 如 as for my opinion
⑵ 求10篇600字時評和10篇英語作文...(高中水平)
1.
It's been a month that the summer vacation went by. We have a long holiday, which is longer than the others. Most of us were plan to find a part-time job in order to kill the boring time while we got the news. So it was the same with me, of coz. I've been itching to take the part-time job when I was in the junior high school, more for getting some value experiences than for money.
Because lots of my friends have works experiences and have a more independent life. They are willing to share their interesting work experiences with me. In the work life, they met many difficulties; they would try to do something on their own. Different kinds of setbacks made them more strong and go easy on everything afterward. I felt somehow ashamed of myself ,I like to be independent, but it is difficult for me. I live under my parents' wings, then hide mine. My parents arrange everything for me,let me denpend on them for food and clothing.I know I can't go on like this. If I couldn't get rid of the protect from them ,I can't be independent.Their love will cut my wings.For this reason,I took the part-time job together with my friends.Our work was demanding, and if our speed was slowly ,we couldn't make much money.Sometimeswe felt disappointed,and made much complaints,even had the thoughts of coming back.But we kept on it.In the work life,we had something fun,something that made us felt sad.I almost forgot. There was a warm-hearted old man,he was a factory security. He took good care of us.And that made us felt happy in the other city.We were very gratefull to him. What a nice old man!Unfortunately,
I got a bad headache and a high temperature when I was planning to go back.That was because the roasting weather and the hard work.Thanks to my friends ,they looked after me ,as if my mother was around.Because of that ,I deeply felt the important of friendship . I just wanted to say,thank you!
When I took the first salary of my life,I knew it's very difficult to make
2.
A new term began. Students all returned to school and met again. They were talking about what they had done in the holidays. I was much happier. I couldn』t wait to tell my story. Now it』s my turn. I told them I got a job in a restaurant. I worked as a waitress. They didn』t believe at first.
"Yes, it』s true. "I said," I really had a hard time at the beginning. But several days later, I could do a good job. I earned six hundred yuan this holiday. "They all looked at me with their mouths open.
3.Should students make friends on line ？
Some people say yes.The internet helps make many friends.Chatting on line，students can more freely express their feelings and opinions，and even get help with their foreign language studies .
Others，however，think students should not.They say making friends on line is a waste of time，which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides，some students get cheated on line .
It is my opinion that students should place their study，health and safety before other things.As for friendship，we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us .
4.
We need vacations. They recharge us, allowing us to be more efficient all the other times. The trouble is, too many of the vacations we take these days aren't vacations at all.
We Americans are collectively suffering from vacation deficit disorder, insists Joe Robinson. And we don't even admit we have a problem. It gets so bad that workers often compete to see who has less of a life than the next guy.
Americans work more than anyone else. In fact, we work 100 hours per year more than the famously nose-to-grindstone Japanese. And we put in up to three months a year more than Europeans.
America is the only country that does not mandate paid vacation leave. China gets three weeks. Europe averages six.
Call it the incredible shrinking vacation. The average vacation in America now numbers a pathetic three to four days--a long weekend. And this year, according to a recent survey, one in seven Americans is taking no vacation at all.
The problem is, the little time we now allot ourselves for vacations can't do what vacations are supposed to do. You need more time to fix burnout, explains Joe Robinson, author of Work To Live: The Guide to Getting a Life. You have to be cut off from a stressor for a sufficient amount of time to give your mind and body a break. And you have to allow two weeks for your body to rebound.
But trying to get more than one week at a time is difficult, especially in today's climate. People have to beg their employers for any time in the first place. The upshot is they wind up feeling guilty for taking time off. And vacations feel illegitimate.
Robinson points out that we Americans are going through a cycle of overwork that began with the recession of the early 80s then shifted into high gear in the late 80s with a series of technological advances--fax machines, desktop computers, cell phones. We have lots of tools and we don't even know how to use them all, but they still wind up bestowing on us a false sense of urgency.
Add to that the fact that labor has been cut to the bone. Everyone left is doing multiple jobs and working extra hours. We're living in a world of no boundaries between work and life, insists Robinson.
Working more than 48 hours a week doubles the load of stress. It puts one on course for heart disease.
Robinson is quick to insist that the belief that Europeans are lazy is nothing but a convenient myth. The fact is, they get more done in less time. Four European countries are more efficient and proctive than the U.S.--Belgium, France, the Netherlands and Norway. Companies in those countries employ management techniques that make longer vacations work.
By contrast, in the U.S., managers have an irrational fear that they need people in all those chairs all the time or everything will fall apart, says Robinson. And overtime is often unproctive because it is concted by fatigued brains. Many studies show that most Americans are chronically running on too little sleep.
If you work seven 50-hour weeks in a row you don't get more done than in seven 40-hour weeks, says Robinson. Overtime is not proctive and fatigue seeps into the regular work time.
Oh, then there's the fact that whatever vacation time they take, people bring their work--and their work mentality--with them. It isn't just the laptop. It's a proctivity mentality that has people measuring how many sights they see and how many things they do in three days.
You have to unpack before you pack, is the way Robinson sees it. Put together an unpacking list of the stuff that has no business going with you, he advises. These include work worries, the boss, colleagues, career progress, laptops, pagers, cell phones. Stash it until you get back.
To the pile of stuff you leave home add your guilt over taking a vacation. You also have to put aside the proctivity yardstick and remember how to do leisure.
Here are a couple of suggestions:
Target your passions and build your vacation around the things you like to do.
Wander. Yes, relearn how to explore and discover, with no other purpose.
Linger with a friend over dinner.
Put on your kid hat. Connect with play.
5.
Forget Montezuma's Revenge. The real hazards for business travelers lurk not in their gut, but in their head. Working globetrotters log many miles-and rack up even more psychic stress. A study of nearly 11,000 workers at the World Bank revealed that women who made more than two international business trips a year filed twice the number of psychiatric insurance claims as their stationary counterparts; men, three times as many.
Bernhard Liese, M.D., head of health services at the World Bank, notes that international business travelers are faced with sudden changes in climate, food, language and culture. Time zone changes can compound travelers' disorientation by disrupting circadian rhythms and depriving them of sleep. Working hours may be extended to make the most of the trip-and in addition to all this, the traveler experiences separation from home and family.
But Liese says that the worst part of business travel may be the return to the office: phone and e-mail messages, not to mention more work, may have piled up while the traveler was away.
Doesn't the domestic business traveler encounter the same stresses? Not necessarily, Liese believes. There's a lot less psychic dislocation in flying to Kalamazoo than Timbuktu.
6.
When Dutch researcher Ad Vingerhoets, Ph.D., began noticing that some of his weekends and vacations were spent suffering through headaches and other physical ailments, he tried to find out if any studies had been done on the phenomenon. He found none, so Vingerhoets, whose research area is stress and emotions, decided to study the subject himself.
Along with fellow researcher Maaike Van Huijgevoort, Ph.D., also from the department of clinical health psychology at Tilburg University in the Netherlands, Vingerhoets observed more than 100 people who were plagued by headaches, muscle pain, fatigue and nausea over weekends and holidays. Most of the subjects had suffered these symptoms for more than 10 years, and symptoms commenced with stressful events in their lives, such as divorce or death. The researchers, who presented their findings at a meeting of the American Psychosomatic Society, determined that people who are perfectionists, carry large workloads and feel very responsible for their work are more apt to suffer from these symptoms, termed leisure sickness.
While Vingerhoets' study wasn't intended to help participants overcome leisure sickness, he does have some suggestions for preventing the weekend malady. Physical exercise on Friday evening would facilitate the physiological transition from activity to rest, he says. Also, try to perceive your work from a different perspective and attach more importance to other things such as family.
7.
In every year the end of June, it is the beginning of my precious summer holiday. Last summer, I had a great holiday. Firstly, I spent only a week to finish all my summer homework. Then I have still almost two months to do anything I wanted. Actually, I really did what I wanted to do in last summer. I traveled to Beijing with my best friend for 2 weeks. We were so happy and the trip was just perfect. In the rest of my holiday, I did not do anything even related to study. Everything is all about games. However, I will not have a chance to spend my summer holiday like the last one. There is much more homework that I have to use probably three quarters of my holiday to finish it. If there is not so much homework, I might have my ideal summer holiday in this year. My ideal holiday is that go to the beaches in México with my family. For about a whole month we can completely relax in the beautiful beach. In the morning, after the delicious México style breakfast, we can walk along the beach while enjoy the beautiful morning sunshine. In the afternoon, we can have the freshest seafood for lunch. After lunch, take a nap in the sunshade would be the best thing to do. At sk, there is the most gorgeous sunset on the sea... I love the beach, I love summer holiday.
8.
I like the summer holiday every year. Last summer I went to Beijing for my holiday, Beijing is our capital city. I went to the Summer Palace, climbed the Great Wall and went to many places of interest. I had a very good time. During this summer holiday, I went to Putuo and Xiangshan. I saw the beautiful sea. I enjoyed having a walk along the beach after supper or having a swim in the moonlight. It 's really "cool". When I at home, I do my homework in the morning. In the afternoon I practise playing the piano. But in the evening I can watch TV after a long walk with my parents. If you ask me what my favourite summer holiday will be like, traveling around the world is the only answer. I like travelling so much that l often meet different people and visit different places of interest in my dream. I wish I can have two summer holidays in a year.
9.
The time flies, since had not thought such quickly I have welcomed own always first summer vacation, in the first university's summer vacation, is similar in each domain first all is perfect, but I certainly similarly hoped own first university summer can cross has the significance, the enrichment, but also is richly colorful, is as though the first computer to be born, although is unable with the now proct to compare spells, but actually is the proct which the human wisdom crystallizes, has brought the development hope for the contemporary person; Is as though "Origin of species" being published, brings for its entire domain in experts not at all merely is for a while shocking; Is as though when the humanity first time visits Moon, to it fills the expectation and the anticipation... ... Will have the anticipation to the future surely to be able to have the plan, will have to want to let oneself be able to have the harvest in the free space, does not idle submerges, formulates the reasonable plan is the very good one method. However plans cannot catch up with the change, therefore I have formulated four kind of feasible plans for own summer life, I believed, so long as is earnest prepares, in the condition permission situation, at least also can enable plan to realize. The plan one, compares has the scale the company to hold concurrent jobs, understanding company real operation pattern. This idea is in time chats in the process with the cousin to talk about, because that time our place very blind seeks the concurrent job to one kind in the condition, first has not acted according to own characteristic to locate the pathfinding, caused to aspect and so on own time and energy body and mind has even had the varying degree negative effect. Therefore will learn in that later me to be quiet, pondered the province will show oneself seeks in the process in the later concurrent job mainly take to develop the self- interest hobby and the correlation specialized has aspect and so on relation as a premise. A cousin's in IT profession foreign enterprises work, indicated is willing to support my idea, must in summer vacation period provides a time of practice opportunity for me, on the one hand may widen my thought. On the other hand is for the purpose of letting me form the correct concept to company's movement pattern, probably needs for month-long the time. The plan two, continues along with the mass organization to go to the country to teach. In an accidental opportunity, I had known in the institute looking society, and participated in its 51 Jin state to teach the line. Although only short week-long time, but my real feelings are especially deep. If summer vacation I postpone go home time, I can participate in its Uygur time three week about to go to the country to teach in the activity, contributes own for the new countryside construction strength, has a more profound understanding to the China rural ecation life. On the other hand also can exercise the independence and the independency which oneself lives, strengthens oneself indicates the ability as well as the enhancement and own not contemporaries' communication ability to the language. The plan three, concentrates period of time to carry on the specialized knowledge the training study. As a result of all sorts of hosts objective aspect reason, I have not registered in the school participate in any form rank training, on the one hand in order to raise oneself to the specialized knowledge interest, on the other hand then in order to arm oneself, enhances oneself to pays attention to the domain the understanding ability, I decided matches the summer minute two versions blocks, is about a month training, another section is the summer half month-long relaxed study time, including the photographic technology, the literature reads and so on the aspect. The plan four, continues to open the counselling class Because last year summer and the good friend organized the elementary school and the junior middle school English counselling class together, in the expression ability, aspect and so on curriculum advancement all had the certain experience accumulation, this year if condition permission, we will continue to organize own counselling class. The different class's scale must previous be bigger than, first is the subject aspect which opens adds hall mathematics sur- some interest development aspects again except English the thing, second is recruits students the object to expand to the elementary school five/sixth grades and the first day second day two groups, third is the teachers provides the aspect we to be able to invite to go study carries on the gap to other key universities' schoolmates to teach, the time or 20 days, the expense treats decides. In any event, soon is arriving this summer long vacation, I can act according to the different condition to choose set of practical feasible plans for oneself, causes oneself to profit from the others profits from oneself, I believed regardless of which one kind by me were designated I all can go as far as possible it achieve well, does not let the regret remain to the next summer vacation.
10.
Summer holiday is from July to August . It ' s a long time for me to do all kinds of things . I like visiting some places of interest . And I like travelling by train . It takes me too much time , but it saves money . Sometimes I stay at home and do my homework , sometimes I help my parents do some house work . When my parents are free , we often go to the park or the zoo , and we have a good time there . I have a good summer holiday .
時評打不下了，給你個網址
http://www.news365.com.cn/wxpd/sp/whsp/default.htm
這個網里有好多，什麼樣的時評都有，你可以挑
⑶ 在哪能買到《高中英語--24個話題寫作學案式訓練》
我這里有電子版的，採納我的回答，分享給你。
⑷ 高考英語寫作中的熱點話題有哪些
1.Traffic and Protecting Environment(交通與環保)
2015年11月，全國中東部地區17省市持續霧霾，陷入大范圍的重度和嚴重污染。造成這一現象的主要原因是工廠排出的廢氣和汽車尾氣等。綠色低碳，保護環境，從我們身邊小事做起。現請你根據以下三個方面的提示，以「Let』s Do Something to Save Our Environment」為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。
內容包括：
1.重要性：只有一個地球。
2.主要問題：污染、疾病、災難。
3.措施：停止污染、保護大自然。
Let』s Do Something to save Our Environment
We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, they are pollution, disaster and illness.
It』s our ty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, save energy, rece the pollution. We should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.
Protecting the nature is very important. It』s our ty to keep our environment clean and tidy.
If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.
2、The Popular Science Knowledge and Science Technology(科普知識與科學技術)
歷史上有很多發明，起著很重要的作用，其中一些改變了世界。依你之見，什麼是最重要的發明，並說明原因，也就是它起的作用(不少於三點)。80詞左右。
The Most Helpful Invention
There are a lot of inventions in the history. Some of them play an important role in people』s life and some have greatly changed the world. In my opinion, I think the most important invention is the car. First, people used to travel by train or by plane. But now, they can go any place by car. Second, when holiday comes, they can visit their family and friends by car. Third, they can also go to many places of interest to enjoy themselves.
In a word, I do agree that cars are the most important invention.
3 、The Environment around You(周圍的環境)
生活在社區里的孩子們生活單調：幾乎不認識周圍的鄰居，沒有兄弟姐妹。 社區負責人黃叔叔注意到這個問題，於是向大家徵集解決問題的建設性意見。假如你是Li Ping, 請你寫一篇80詞左右的郵件向他提出你自己的建議。
內容包括：
1.吸引孩子們參加上文提到的社區青年俱樂部並參加其組織的活動。
2.給孩子們提供一個娛樂交流的地方。
3.組織社區里的孩子參加清潔本小區的公益勞動
Dear Uncle Huang,
Thank you for reading my e-mail! I am living in this community. I don』t have any sister or brothers. I also have no friends here. Luckily, you want to help us. Here are my suggestions.
First, we can organize the children in this community to clean up our neighborhood. Through this activity, we can know each other and make new friends.
Second, I hope we can be offered a room to do homework, and then we can help and learn from each other.
Third, I think we can ask children to join our Youth Club. We can take part in a lot of interesting activities, such as holiday camps and discos, regular visit to the old people, evening parties and concerts. Our life will be fun and colourful.
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Li Pin
4、 Relationship and Emotional Attitude(人際關系和情感態度)
現在社會普遍對90後有一些誤解，認為他們自私、無禮，所以不能很好地與人溝通，那麼，作為一名90後學生，你又是怎麼看待這個問題的呢? 請結合你自己和周圍同學的表現，分別列舉至少三條優點和兩條不足之處進行描述。
As students born after 1990, we have so many advantages. We are usually kind and helpful. When someone is in trouble, we always give him or her a hand. We are also active. We like to do sports and go traveling. Most of us can work hard in class and play happily after school. Besides, we are imaginative and creative. We always try something new and do everything differently.
On the other hand, we also have some disadvantages. Sometimes we can』t express our opinions in proper ways; sometimes we are a little over confident. And many students have no brothers or sisters, so they may do evthing for themselves. These problems may make us seem impolite, even we can』t communicate with others well. So it』s the most important for us to learn how to get on well with others.
5 、Interest and Hobby(興趣與愛好)
很多學校根據學生的愛好和興趣開展了許多有益的課外活動，請你根據以下提示，寫一篇不少於80字的短文。
內容包括：
1.列舉你們學校開展的三項課外活動。
2.介紹你對哪些活動感興趣，並說明原因，這些活動給你帶來的益處。3.為同學如何選擇課外活動提出兩個建議。
4.鼓勵同學們積極參加學校課外活動。
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. We also have many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as English corner, playing basketball and swimming. I am interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends there. If you also want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestions. You had better choose the activities which are good for you; you had better choose what you like.
Dear friends, please take part in after-class activities. I』m sure you will learn a lot and you will find it very interesting at the same time. Your school life will be colorful.
6 、Something Personal(個人情況)
你有沒有發現你的家人或你身邊的朋友也發生了變化?請你寫一篇文章介紹你的一位家人或朋友這幾年來的變化，包括外形、性格、喜好、生活方式等幾個方面的變化。80詞左右。
People sure change! My best friend, Mary has changed a lot in the last few years. She used to be fat but now she is thin. She used to have short hair but now she grows it long. She used to be really quiet but now she is outgoing. She used to spend a lot of time playing computer games, but now she has to study all day. She used to do morning exercises and some other activities every day, but now she is used to studying all the time and spend little time on her hobbies. In the evening, she used to watch TV with her family, but now she must go to bed early, because she has to get up early in the morning to read the text books.
Time goes by, it』s amazing how she』s changed and she is never a child.
7、Rece Pressure(減壓)
假設你們班要在下星期一舉行題為「The Ways for Students to Relax」的班會，請結合報道的內容。用英語寫一篇80字左右的發言材料。
內容包括：
1.簡要介紹造成現在學生學習壓力大的原因。2.你認為來自於English Online調查結果的放鬆方式是否有效，為什麼?
3.談談你個人自我放鬆的有效做法(至少三點)。
Dear fellows,
Not only alts but also we students often feel stressed because we have too much homework to do, and we are very busy studying every day, we don』t have our own time to do what we are interested in. We are very tired and sleepy all day, so we should learn to deal with it. What should we do to relax?
From the result of the survey, I think doing sports with classmates is a good way to relax. Because it』s good for our health and it can make us relaxed.
I also have three ways to relax ourselues. First, we can listen to music. Second, we can go to the movies with our parents on weekends. Don』t study at home all the weekend. Third, when we feel tired, we can think about something interesting.
I hope my suggestions can help you.
Thanks!
8、Family, Friends and the People around You(家庭、朋友與周圍的人)
假設你們班級即將召開以「感恩」為主題的班會，要求向大家介紹一下你最想向誰表達感恩之情，他或她為你做了什麼，你又將怎樣回報他或她的付出。請結合上文內容，以「Thank you, my…」為題寫一篇發言稿。
要求：
1.句子通順，語意連貫。
2.包括所有提示內容。
3.不少於80詞。
Thank You, My Mother
Wherever we are today, whatever we are, we owe it to our parents who have given and taught us so much, so we should thank them, especially, thank our mother. I think my mother is one of the best mothers in the world.
She is the busiest one in my family. She does chores for the family and cares about my study. She has taught me a lot. She does lots of things for me. But she never wants anythings in return.
How will I show my thanks to my mother? First, this year, I am going to give her a surprise birthday party and buy her a special present. Second, I』ll do well in school. Third, I』ll help her do housework when I』m free. I want to make her happy. In a word, I love my mother.
9、Shopping(購物)
人們的生活節奏越來越快，網上購物已經成為了大眾生活中不可缺少的一部分。
請你用Shopping Online為題寫一篇文章，說說你的看法：人們為什麼喜歡網上購物，網上購物有哪些優點和缺點。 (80詞左右。)
Shopping Online
Today, people are busy with their work and study and have little time to go shopping. So shopping online has become an important part in their lives. It is convenient and we can save much time. Besides, with all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. Just sit at a computer, click and choose, you can find all kinds of different things online. You can also compare with the prices. So you can buy something you like but not expensive.
However, shopping online can bring you some trouble. Sometimes, you will find that the things you get are different from those you can see online. And, the quality of the things are not so good. Even, you will be cheated by others.
So we should be careful to shop online.
10、Plans and Wishes(計劃與願望)
熱門話題——「中國夢」最近，你們班召開了以「我的中國夢」為主題的班會活動，每位同學都暢談了自己對中國夢的理解。請寫一篇日記，記述班會情況及自己的感受。
內容要點：
1.談談自己的夢想。
2.為什麼有這個夢想。
3.如何實現自己的夢想。
Everyone talked about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. My dream is to be a doctor. Let me tell you why I have this dream? When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now I』m very healthy. Since then I have hoped to become a doctor.
How will I make my dream come true? I will study hard to get good grades. I』ll read more books about medicine. I believe I』ll be a good doctor in the future.
⑸ 扶貧為話題的作文
偉大,無需轟轟烈烈的事業,龐大的實力,只需在別人心中留下一絲絲的感觸就夠了.
題記
人世間總會有那麼多種愛,愛的那麼無私,愛的那麼偉大,即使付出自己寶貴的生命,也在所不惜..如果我不來參加這一次獻愛心活動,我就永遠不會體會到人性的偉大、尊嚴的力量.與那小強般的意志是如何匯集在一個個毫不起眼的窮人身上的.
通常在電視上關於資助貧困山區的所見所聞都有一點不相信的感覺,可是現在我卻真真切切的看到了那一個個需要社會伸出援手的來贊助的可憐人,就站在我的眼前,看著那老鄉褶皺的臉龐,為日夜操勞而駝下去的脊樑,與那一雙瘦如枯柴的手,還有那土坯房,四面透風,大冬天,零下幾度的天氣,僅僅一條棉被一個薄單子,卻沒有怨聲載道,沒有凄慘悲涼,卻有一家人拿不屈服於生活與那充滿希望的心,那麼破的地方,主人依舊嚴守待客之道熱情的拿出花生招待我們,我們不忍心拒絕老鄉得一番好意,就只好收下了.
而到了第二天,大巴車出故障了,我們只好坐小車,一輛僅限載七人的轎車,卻裝下了愛心物資與整整十六個人,疊羅漢似的,而且要經過幾公里的山路,那真是苦不堪言,可是大家為了獻愛心卻沒有一絲怨言,雖然大家的胃中更是翻江倒海,但依舊堅持了下去,那些貧困山區的孩子可貴,但我們這無怨無悔的扶貧隊伍也擁有這更加難能可貴的精神.
人,是感性的動物,沒有蛇般一味的原則,也沒有虎一樣的炙熱,卻有羊一般的不溫不火.
那些孩子,不僅僅是以我們而感動,同樣,他們也恰恰感動了我們.是我們的心靈受到了一絲絲觸動,在那些老人們、孩子們遠去的背影,漸漸高大.這個冬天,我們升華了我們的心.
日落,是一種伏雅,一如婉轉的作別,不朽而光芒,雖然陽光一如既往,但卻格外明亮,撒向遠方,如蒲公英般,漂茫,溫暖了人們那一顆顆傷痕累累的心,一針一線的縫補那心中的黑洞.
⑹ 高中英語作文素材
高中英語寫作-100篇
一、寫作
1、（1分）
提示：
張楠的父親有位美國同事，他的孩子約翰•史密斯即將來華。約翰寫信向張楠詢問一些有關他所在城市的問題。張楠回信，內容如下：
得知約翰要來非常高興。告訴他可能遇到一些不同於美國的情況。
氣候：冬天冷，有時下雪。夏天幾乎不下雨，但一下起來就很大。提醒約翰帶雨衣、棉衣。
飲食：飲食與美國很不同，他應盡力適應中國飲食，並要學會如何使用筷子。
最後，請他帶一張美國地圖，希望早日能見面。
字數：100—120個詞。
2、（1分）
日記
1．今天,在學校禮堂舉行了開學典禮。
2．全體教師、學生出席,部分科學家和官員也參加。
3．校長在講話中希望全體師生在新的學期中再接再厲取得更大進步.並宣布部分同學因
在各種競賽中獲獎而獲周培源獎學金。
4．三好學生受到獎勵。
5．著名科學家講話,他講述了自己的學習經驗及科研成功的經驗.他的講話使我深受感
動。
參考詞彙：
禮堂：auditorium
獎學金：scholarship
3、（1分）
提示：
根據以下內容寫一篇日記。
1．昨天與同學外出野餐，按計劃要爬西山。
2．早上在校門口集合7點出發。
3．不久下小雨，繼續騎車，一小時後到達山腳。
4．雨停，爬上山頂，領略美景。
5．照像，唱歌，跳躍，做游戲，下棋，午餐，玩得開心。
6．午餐後下山，4點回家。筋疲力盡。
7．時間5月20日，星期三。
參考詞彙：
野餐：picnic
4、（1分）
Read this telephone conversation：
Lucia： I』m so glad you called me today. I have a big problem I hope you can help me with.
Clara： What』s the problem? I』ll help if I can.
Lucia： My cousin is coming home tonight from his trip to Europe and I』m supposed to pick him up at the airport at seven.
Clara： Oh? Is your car giving you trouble again?
Lucia： No. I just found out I have to work late tonight. Can you possibly pick him up for me?
Clara： Sure. What airline is he coming in on?
Lucia： Pan Am. Flight 607.
Clara： Ok. But how will I recognize him?
Lucia： Well, he』s medium height. And average weigh. He wears glasses, and he dresses very well.
Clara： That could be almost everyone. Can you be more specific?
Lucia： Well, his hair is blond and curly. I almost forget! He has a beard.
Clara： What』s his name?
Lucia： Ernic Norton.
Clara： Okay, not problem. I』ll find him.
Lucia： Thank you so much!
At the last minute, Clara was unable to get to the airport. She wrote her brother, Tom, a note describing Ernic so that he would be able to find him. What did Clara』s note say?
5、（1分）
提示：
外籍教師Lynne任教期滿准備回國，學校答應派車送她去機場。她在臨行前一天寫了張便條提醒辦公室李老師：
1．請檢查(check on)明天的車是否落實，提醒司機(remind sb. of sth.提醒某人做某事)。
2．她之所以要確定一下，是因為太早不好叫計程車。
3．感謝費心，並感謝一年來的關心。
4．在學校一年來，生活愉快、難忘，很可能再來。
5．留下一些英語書給貴校圖書館，希望對學生有用。
字數：100—120個詞。
6、（1分）
提示：
李明的父親在美國威斯康星大學進修。李明寫信給父親匯報自己的高考情況。
1．考上自己渴望已久的北京大學。
2．學校校園很美，設備良好，有一座很大的圖書館。
3．教師很出色，對學生和藹耐心。
4．自己對這里的一切非常滿意，決心更加刻苦學習。
5．請爸爸不要為自己擔心，自己已經長大了，會處理各種事情，並祝父親身體好。
字數：約100個詞。
7、（1分）
根據下列內容和提示，寫一篇口頭通知稿。
提示：
1．事由：歡迎日本學生來校參觀。
2．參觀日期：9月15日。
3．參觀時間：上午9：00至12：00。
4．參觀人數：約20人。
具體安排：
1．9月15日上午8：45在校門口集合，歡迎來校參觀的日本學生。
2．帶客人到接待室(reception room)開聯歡會(get-together)。
3．帶客人參觀圖書館、實驗室和校辦廠。
4．11：30和日本學生在食堂共進午餐，並互贈小禮物。
5．客人在12：00左右離開學校.
注意：
1．通知稿須包括所給要點，但不要逐條翻譯。
2．字數：80—100個詞。
8、（1分）
提示：
李明在光明路一家中外合資公司買了一台電冰箱，使用半年後出現了問題。即向公司寫信要求來人修理。內容如下：
1．去年我在你們商店買了一台電冰箱，外形和顏色我都很滿意。
2．但是，最近發現電冰箱時常發出噪音，從低到高，有時甚至停止工作。
3．我們對此深感失望。希望能盡快派人來修理。來時請打電話聯系。電話：6606.5531
我們將在家恭候。
9、（1分）
提示：
幾位外國旅遊者到公園的「英語角」參觀。假定你是「英語角」的負責人，請用英語准備一段介紹，內容如下：
1．簡況：「英語角」三年前成立,許多中學參加，至今已有幾百人.許多大學生和外國友
人也常光顧。
2．活動內容：練習英語會話,談論有興趣的話題，交流學習英語的經驗。
3．活動時間：每周日上午。
4．效果：通過參加活動學習了許多東西，對英語課堂學習是一個補充。學生、家長、老
師都非常歡迎，認為對學英語很有幫助。如果還想了解更多，可問在場的學生。
參考詞彙：
對……補充：a supplement to…
10、（1分）
提示：
假設由你接待一組加拿大中學生代表團。該團經廣州、成都等地在北京只逗留兩天。團長向你徵求意見在北京先參觀何處，請按以下提示提出你的口頭建議：
1．首先建議去長城。長城是世界是最長的牆，是世界八大奇觀之一，有20個世紀的悠
久歷史，全部由手工建成，令人驚嘆不已。
2．其次是故宮，它建於1406年，曾有24位皇帝在那兒居住過。皇帝在那兒發號施令。
參觀它，可以更多地了解中國歷史。
3．對其逗留時間短暫深感遺憾，否則，可以參觀許多具有歷史意義的地方和景區，如
頤和園、北海公園等。
參考詞彙：
發號施令：issue orders
令人驚奇：amazing
11、（1分）
假設你是你校京劇愛好者協會的成員，在一次同英國中學生代表團的聯歡活動中，你協會將出一個京劇節目。在演出前，由你向外國朋友介紹京劇的由來，按以下提示介紹：
1．京劇在中國很受歡迎，歷史悠久，有200年歷史，在清朝乾隆年間，乾隆對地方劇
有興趣。
2．1790年，為慶祝乾隆80歲生日，他召集各地方劇團來京為他演出，4個來自安徽
的劇團在慶典後留在北京。
3．1828年，一個湖北劇團來京，在京常與安徽劇團一起演出，兩種唱派合在一起，逐
漸形成了一種新劇種，被稱為京劇。
4．下面演出開始，希望朋友們喜歡。
參考詞彙：
地方劇：local opera
乾隆年間：the reign of Qianlong
表演：perform
劇團：troupe
12、（1分）
你昨天去游泳患了感冒，今天早上頭痛，醫生讓你休息兩天。你用英語給老師寫一個請假條。
13、（1分）
假設你是學生會的負責人，你們要組織一次英語講座，請用英語寫一個通知，把講座的安排：時間，地點，主講人，內容，以及注意事項通知大家。
14、（1分）
李華父親的朋友陳偉是在美國居住多年的華裔。因陳偉的兒子陳小明明年要來大陸李華學校學漢語，陳小明來信詢問學校情況，以下是小華回信的內容。
1．聽說你明年來我校學習，我們很高興。
2．我校是一所具有80年歷史的老學校。
3．學校很美，有許多花草樹木，兩座教學大樓，一座宿舍樓。
4．學校設備優良，有體育館、計算機室和大圖書館等。學生除正式課程外，還有許多
選修課，如：油畫、打字、烹調等。
5．最重要的是，學校有許多優秀教師，課程有趣，老師既有知識又和藹，非常願意幫
助我們，我愛我們的學校，我真希望你也能喜歡我們的學校。
參考詞彙：
選修課：elective
體育館：gym
宿舍樓：dormitory building
15、（1分）
寫信向友人介紹作家魯迅。
魏明的美國朋友傑克開始學習中國文學，來信詢問魯迅其人及作品。魏明回信介紹魯迅：
1．魯迅是著名的中國作家。他不僅是作家，思想家，而且還是中國現代文學的開創者。
2．他的小說被譯成多種文字，並被製成電影，如《阿Q正傳》、《祝福》這兩部影片
深刻地揭露了舊社會。毛主席對他有高度評價。他的一些作品還被選入了中學和大
學課本。
3．認為讀魯迅作品對他很有益處。
參考詞彙：
創始人：Founder
中國文學：Chinese Literature
阿Q正傳：The True Story of AH Q
祝福：The New Year』s Sacrifice
16、（1分）
提示：為引進外資，進一步加快你家鄉A城改革開放。你向一位外商介紹你家鄉A城。
1．A城是一新開發的經濟特區。它是一座具有三十萬人口的臨海小城。
2．解放前是一個小漁村，以漁業為主，沒有工業，只有幾所小學。
3．改革開放以來，許多外商到這里投資，經濟增長很快，建立了許多大工廠、一個大
港口。港口與國內外許多城市連接。
4．教育有很大的發展，建立了該城第一所大學。已有三千人從該校畢業。我相信，A
城在不久的將來將更加現代化。
參考詞彙：
投資：invest
經濟開發區：an economic-zone
港口：port
17、（1分）
11月11日，你將在家裡為你的妹妹15周歲開一個生日晚會，寫信給你的外國朋友Peter，邀請他來參加。晚會開始時間是晚上6點，將持續到很晚。告訴Peter每天晚上你都在家，請他給你打個電話告訴你他是否來參加生日晚會，並表達你盼望見到他的心情。
在信的開頭告訴Peter你已收到他10月25日的來信，但由於最近一直忙於期中考試未能及時回信。
假設你現在的住址是北京西城區雲梯胡同1號樓4門2號。
18、（1分）
給筆友保羅(Paul)的一封信
提示：
1．過了一個很好的寒假，在寒假中與父親一起回老家河北農村。
2．吃驚於家鄉的巨大變化。幾乎村裡每家都有彩電，許多家蓋了新房。有的家還有了
摩托車和小汽車。
3．一位村民自豪地告訴我，他和一部分村民打算參加一個旅遊團到國外旅遊。
4．我表示羨慕他們，我對父親說，將來大學畢業要回老家來，父親也表示說他一退休
就來。
5．你的名字小海。
19、（1分）
張紅從廣告上得知某公司需要一名秘書。寫信應聘。以下是張紅的簡歷。
年齡20歲，即將從職業學校畢業。專業：經濟管理（business management）。學英語8年，會計算機。在過去三年中一直是本校學生報編輯之一，學習成績在班上優秀。主要是本人喜歡辦公室工作，相信能勝任秘書工作。如果能得到這個機會將十分感謝。
請以張紅的名義向公司寫信寫聘。
參考詞彙：
職業學校：vocational school
專業：major
20、（1分）
給朋友小林的一封信，談談寒假生活。
1．寒假很忙，因為今年七月要參加高考。
2．每天埋頭讀書，復習每門必修課，做許多練習。
3．學習刻苦，每天學習10小時以上，累時看會兒電視，聽音樂，但總不去影劇院。不
得不回絕親戚朋友的邀請，只在除夕時打電話問候。
4．多希望沒有考試，但又不可能，要盡力取得好成績。考上渴望已久的清華大學。
參考詞彙：
必修課：required subject
埋頭於某事：bury oneself in sth .
21、（1分）
在世婦會期間，部分代表參觀了紅星鄉的鄉辦幼兒園。請按以下情況寫一篇介紹紅星鄉幼兒園的文字材料。
1．紅星鄉幼兒園創辦於1985年，80%的孩子來自農民家庭。
2．剛成立時，只有3個教師，20個孩子，幾乎沒有什麼設備。條件很差，家庭不願把
自己的孩子送到這兒。
3．在過去的幾年中，幼兒園發生了巨大的變化，新樓代替了土坯房。鄉里還為幼兒園
提供了許多先進設備，例如計算機、鋼琴及電視機等。
4．孩子人數增長到200，教師增長到20多人。現在，家長們也願意把自己的孩子送到
幼兒園了。
參考詞彙：
鄉：township
幼兒園：kindergarten
22、（1分）
書面表達。
許多人現在都在努力學習英語。請你寫一篇淺顯易懂的短文，說明英語的重要性。（字數60~100字）提示如下：
1．英語是世界上使用最廣泛的語言，大多數商業信件都是用英語寫的。
2．學好英語可使我們更好地向外國學習先進經驗。(advanced experience)。
3．學好英語能使我們更好地為祖國服務。
4．學習英語有時也是一大趣事。
23、（1分）
書面表達。
說明：請根據提示記述夏天的晚上。
提示：
1．夏天很熱，晚上沒有人願意待在家裡，人們在街上遛達，或是坐在露天地。
2．有一座特別的夏是電影院，我和朋友們常到那裡去。
3．電影院周圍有高高的樹木，很涼爽。
4．天空中閃爍著星星，常有一輪明月。
5．有時電影不好，但我們不在乎，可以享受涼爽的夜晚。
24、（1分）
請根據以下提示，用英語給「中國日報」寫一篇100個詞左右的簡訊，要求內容連貫，語句准確，並包含如下要點：
(1) 姓名：劉進，年齡39歲，上海一家工廠的工程師。
(2) 1978年畢業於南京大學，後來留學日本東京大學，攻讀化學工程。
(3) 1982年科研成果顯著，獲博士學位。
(4) 日本一家公司想用高薪聘用他，但他拒絕了。
(5) 為了報效祖國，他於1983年毅然回國。
25、（1分）
某中學圖書館的借閱十分混亂，無章可循，假若你是該校學生會主席，請就有關開放時間、借書手續、借書數量、保持時間、重要圖書不能借出以及損壞圖書的賠償問題，擬一份借書規則，准備在校會上口頭通知（80－120字左右）。
26、（1分）
請根據以下內容擬一份通知。
主講人：訪美歸國的李明國教授。
內容：美國中學教育。時間：九月二十五日下午二點至四點半。
地點：105會議室對象：全體高二學生，歡迎其它年級學生參加。
要求：不遲到，帶鋼筆和筆記本
詞數：60－80詞。
27、（1分）
根據下面所給的提示，以「我的選擇」為題，寫一篇短文。（字數80～120）
提示：在我讀高中的時候，我對物理，化學，數學很感興趣。其實，我對許多學科都感興趣，諸如：生物，歷史，地理和英語。但是不知怎麼搞的，我就是沒法記住歷史上發生的事件及地理的現象，我也老是記不住英語的一些習慣用語。另一方面，物理，化學和數學對我來說很容易。考慮過我的興趣和能力之後，我覺得選擇自然科學可能最適合，所以我決定進大學後工攻讀自然科學，等大學畢業後，我就回學校教書。
參考詞語：event 事件 talent 能力
28、（1分）
根據提示寫一篇報道，字數80-100，不必逐字逐句地翻譯。
九月十日是教師節，下午中華學校召開慶祝大會，會上表彰了二十位從教三十年以上老教師，並授予他們榮譽獎章。校長發表了熱情洋溢的講話，師生代表也發了言，然後觀看了師生表演的文藝節目。一片喜氣洋洋的氣氛。教師是人類靈魂的工程師，全社會都應該尊敬教師。
29、（1分）
以《讀書的方法》為題用英語寫一篇短文。（120字左右）主要內容是：
讀書的成功與否與讀書方法的正確與否關系甚大。向讀者提幾點建議：
(1) 所讀書籍難度要適中，偏難、偏易均不宜。如果發現一本書太難讀，不妨先放在一
邊一段時間，換一本容易些的讀。
(2) 讀書固然要讀自己感興趣的書，但更要讀對自己有益的書。
(3) 有的書匆匆瀏覽便可，有的則需細讀、精讀。要隨時記筆記。
(4) 不要羞於問問題，任何內行的人都是你的老師。
(5) 勤查詞典。詞典是你最好的老師。
30、（1分）
請根據下面的提示和要求寫一篇說理文。
提示：
(1) 英語是世界上使用最廣泛的語言之一。講英語的人近三億。
(2) 英語是國際會議中使用得最多的工作語言。世界上有百分之六十的電台和百分之七
十的郵件（mail)用英語。數以百萬計的書籍和雜志是用英語寫的。
(3) 藉助英語可以更快、更好地學習現代科學和技術。學好英語，我們可以更好地為祖
國服務。
要求：
(1) 題目：我們為什麼學習英語？
(2) 字數：120左右。
31、（1分）
提示：
(1) 不少學生可能抽煙，學生中抽煙的人數還在增多。
(2) 一份調查報告透露，某校有五分之二以上的學生抽煙，有些學生甚至偷了錢買煙。
(3) 對中學生來說，抽煙的危害比成年人更大。抽煙不僅有害於身體，還有害於思想。
(4) 中學生是國家未來的建設者。抽煙的學生該下決心戒煙了。
請根據上面的提示，寫一篇題為「Give Up Smoking」的短文，字數約120個。
32、（1分）
假定有一批外賓要在中國過春節(Spring Festival)，他們很想了解關於我國春節的一些情況，請你根據下列要點寫一篇短文，以作介紹。字數100—130。
要點：
(1) 春節就是中國的新年，一般在二月份。
(2) 中國的年份是按12生肖命名的，如狗年、猴年等。今年是雞年。
(3) 春節前人們要大掃除，給孩子買新衣。大年夜家人在一起吃年夜飯。
(4) 年初一走防親友。孩子們會得到壓歲錢。
(5) 人們在春節常常過得很愉快。
33、（1分）
說明：
請以「城市怎樣開始」為題用英語寫一篇短文。內容要點如下：
(1) 從前，人很少，以游牧打獵為生。
(2) 懂得種植後，定居在一起，建立村莊。
(3) 人口增加，湧向一些村莊，遂發展為城市。
(4) 機器出現後，建立工廠，更多的人聚居在一起，於是城市變得很大。
注意：
(1) 短文包括所有內容要點，但不可逐字翻譯。
(2) 可適當增加細節，使短文連貫。
(3) 字數100左右。
34、（1分）
說明：
請用英語寫一篇論述「早起」(early rising)重要性的短文。
(1) 論點：早起有益。
(2) 論據：早起可呼吸到新鮮空氣，做早操，對身體健康有好處：早起對學習有好處；
早起可從容制定工作計劃，對工作有好處。
(3) 結論：晚起的人都應早起。
注意：
(1) 短文應包括論點、論據和結論，但不需逐條翻譯。
(2) 可適當增加細節，運用轉承詞語，使短文連貫。
(3) 字數：100—120。
35、（1分）
說明：
《China Daily》准備在文化動態專欄里刊登一條短消息，介紹上海市少年兒童業余藝術教育情況。假如你是撰稿人，請用英語完成這篇簡單介紹。內容要點如下：
(1) 辦校概況：全市現有業余藝校450多所。成千上萬的少年兒童參加學習。擁有16
所分校（branch）和6,000多位學生的上海少年藝術學校（Shanghai Children』s Art
School）規模最大。
(2) 學習收獲：家長依據孩子的不同興趣將他們送入不同的業余藝校，學習音樂、舞蹈、
繪畫和書法（calligraphy）。孩子們學到了不少書本上學不到的新知識。
(3) 發展前景：這種新型學校得到許多家長的支持，必將越辦越好。
注意：
(1) 要有標題。
(2) 介紹須包括所有內容要點，但不要逐條譯成英語。
(3) 介紹的長度為80—120個詞。
36、（1分）
請根據下列提示，寫一篇題為「我們的英語教師」的和短文，字數在120個左右。
提示：
(1) 你們老師是位中年婦女。她教書二十多年，工作一貫認真，多次被評為模範教師。
(2) 她對你們既嚴又親，經常鼓勵你們多說多讀。
(3) 她上課生動有趣，常給你們放幻燈，教你們唱英語歌，還輔導你們排演英語短劇。
(4) 她熱愛你們，總是樂於幫助你們。她真是值得你們敬愛的好老師。
37、（1分）
某日上午，Greece先生去圖書館借有關計算機的書籍。他將一份書單交給了圖書管理員。圖書管理員按書單逐一將書找到，借給了他，並告訴他借期為一個月，如要延長借期，需要辦理續藉手續。
請根據上面內容編寫一段題為「在圖書館」的對話，字數在80－－100之間。
38、（1分）
提示：
Mary是個學生，因患感冒第二天不能到校上課，於是打電話給她的老師Green先生請假。恰巧Green先生外出，John接了電話。John答應等Green先生回來後將情況轉告他。
要求：
請根據上面提示，編寫一段80至100字的電話對話。
39、（1分）
假定你的名字是陳華，住在上海江灣路570號。下面是你好友的一封來信，請用英語給他一封回信（字數約120個）
P. O. Box III
Cheng
July 8, 1990
Dear Chen Hua：
How are you these days? I』m writing to you because I need your help. I』m thinking of coming to Shanghai. I will stay for a week. During the time, I hope I will be able to visit Suzhou .I』 ve got a picture of the Tiger Hill(虎丘), a beautiful garden in Suzhou . The scenery is strongly impressed on my memory. In the last letter you told me that you had been to Suzhou twice. Would you like to tell me something about it?
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ping
40、（1分）
假設你是Foster，在某中學讀書。1990年1月10日你得知父親病危，想請假一個星期（從11日至17日），回家探望。請給校長Mr. Smith寫一張事假條。（字數不得少於45個）
⑺ 英語話題寫作介紹一個中國的產品
Sky Lantern is also called sky lanterns, commonly known as Wishing Lamp, also known as sky lanterns pray. Han is an ancient craft, do military purposes in ancient times. Put lanterns more modern use as a blessing. Hand writing greeting men and women desire, a symbol of harvest success, happiness every year. Usually in the Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and other major festivals cast. Legend has it that by the time of the Three Kingdoms Zhuge Liang invented. At that time, Zhuge Liang was under siege in Pingyang, unable to send troops out of the city for help. Ming considered quasi-wind direction, will be made of paper floating lanterns, the department's help message, then turned out of danger, then later on call this lantern for the lanterns.
⑻ 精準扶貧英語作文
一、宏觀調控、「又好又快」[課本]（1）國家宏觀調控含義：（）國家宏觀調控的必要性：（3）我國宏觀調控的主要目標：促進經濟增長，增加就業，穩定物價，保持國際收支平衡。促進經濟增長：①重要性：②表現：經濟總量增加，人均收入增長和生活質量提高。增加就業：①重要性：②措施：政府鼓勵就業，市場調節就業，勞動者自主擇業的方針。保持物價穩定：是實現國民經濟持續、快速、健康發展的重要保障。（聯系通貨膨脹和通貨緊縮的知識。）保持國際收支平衡：國際收支平衡是指國家在對外經濟關系中收入和支出的大體平衡。對促進國內經濟增長，維護國家獨立和主權具有積極的作用。總之，宏觀調控目標的四個方面是相互聯系、相互制約、相互促進的關系，只有統籌安排，才能實現國民經濟的協調發展。（4）國家宏觀調控的手段經濟手段（主要的、間接干預）：是指國家運用經濟政策和計劃，通過對經濟利益的調整而影響和調節社會經濟活動的措施。經濟計劃:國家制定和實施的國民經濟和社會發展十年規劃。經濟政策：稅收政策、利率政策、價格政策、扶貧政策、匯率政策、產業政策、中部崛起戰略等等。其中，財政政策（如稅收、國債、保護價等）和貨幣政策（如利率、匯率、存款准備金率等）最為重要法律手段（主要）：含義：原因：市場經濟具有法制性。作用：法律與法規：企業法、勞動法、商標法、……行政手段（必要——直接干預）含義：特點：直接、迅速。怎樣運用：行政手段必須反映經濟規律的要求，不能片面強調和過多運用，否則不利於市場作用的發揮，甚至會產生消極的後果。國家宏觀調控的三種手段關系：三者是相互聯系的統一整體。在社會主義市場經濟條件下，應該以經濟手段和法律手段為主，行政手段為輔，發揮宏觀調控手段的整體功能。（5）我國宏觀調控的特點：與社會主義經濟制度結合在一起（公有制為標志）、根本目標、強有力（利益）……[熱點鏈接]：1、與經濟常識結合⑴市場調節具有自身的弱點和缺陷，在發揮市場基礎性作用的同時，必須加強國家的宏觀調控。實行穩健的財政政策和穩健的貨幣政策、堅持擴大內需的方針、進行匯率機制改革、穩定房價、個稅改革等，是國家運用經濟、法律和必要的行政手段加強宏觀調控的表現。⑵國家的宏觀調控目標和手段。我國現階段的宏觀經濟管理通過戰略引導、財稅調控、金融調控等多種方式來實施，共同的目標是促進經濟增長，增加就業，穩定物價，保持國際收支平衡。⑶中國人民銀行的職能。中國人民銀行依法制定和實施貨幣政策，是國家宏觀調控的重要工具。針對目前經濟運行情況，國家在實行穩健的財政政策的同時，還必須實施穩健的貨幣政策。成立中國人民銀行上海總部，就是要圍繞金融市場和金融中心加強央行的調節職能和服務職能，進一步發揮經濟手段的作用。⑷財政及其作用（課本分析要細讀）。要適應國家宏觀經濟形勢的變化，我國實施穩健的財政政策，適當減少財政赤字和長期建設國債發行規模，調整財政支出結構和國債資金投向結構，抑制某些方面的經濟過熱，促進經濟社會較快平穩發展。⑸稅收是調節經濟的重要杠桿（課本分析要細讀）。調整個稅起征點，有利於防止收人差距過分擴大，實現社會公平，構建和諧社會。⑹投資（積累）和消費的關系（控制固定資產投資規模）。生產與消費的關系（立足於擴大內需）⑺匯率。一國匯率走勢從根本上取決於國家的綜合實力和經濟發展速度。實行有管理的浮動匯率制度，實行有管理的浮動匯率制度，有利於緩解國際收支不平衡、擴大內需、提升企業國際競爭力，提高對外開放水平。（8）外貿增長方式的轉變;維護國家經濟安全運用：「十五」時期，全國財政用於就業和社會保障方面的支出年均增長16.3％，占總支出的比重也提高到2005年的11％。其中，中央財政對基本養老保險基金的補助支出從1998年的20億元增加到2005年的545億元，累計達到2826億元。2003年至2005年，中央財政在每年保持國有企業下崗職工基本生活保障補助資金100億元規模不變的基礎上，3年共安排再就業資金239億元。運用經濟常識和政治常識知識，分析說明財政支出與就業和社會保障的關系。答：①財政是政府履行職能的物質基礎，財政支出結構的調整，是國家大政方針的直接體現。增加就業再就業和社會保障支出，是履行政府職能、建設公共財政的重要方面。同時，擴大就業、建立健全社會保障體系，也有利於推動公共財政體制建設。②提高勞動力素質，千方百計擴大就業，有利於促進經濟結構戰略性調整，有利於轉變經濟增長方式，有利於增強國家競爭力和經濟發展後勁，從長遠看也有利於促進財政收入的穩定增長。③加強社會保障體系，有助於改善居民心理預期，擴大消費需求，拉動經濟增長，強化公共財政建設的經濟基礎，有利於……（三點），構建和諧社會。2、與哲學常識結合⑴物質決定意識，意識是物質的反映，這就要求一切從實際出發，使主觀符合客觀。國家採取的一系列宏觀調控措施，都是從實際情況出發（具體問題具體分析）的。⑵發揮主觀能動性與尊重客觀規律的統一。宏觀調控必須尊重價值規律、經濟規律。⑶聯系具有普遍性、客觀性、多樣性，要求堅持用聯系的觀點看問題。市場調節中的缺陷影響經濟的發展，宏觀調控有利於克服市場缺陷，保證經濟健康發展。根據經濟運行情況，把我國連續實行多年的積極財政政策和穩健的貨幣政策轉變為實行穩健的財政政策和穩健的貨幣政策，這體現了聯系的觀點。⑷運用對立統一原理，分析市場調節和宏觀調控的關系（作為雙方，統一在市場經濟這一矛盾中）。⑸重視內因的作用。把擴大內需作為我國經濟發展的長期戰略方針和基本立足點，是重視內因的作用的體現。⑹堅持兩點論和重點論的統一。整頓市場經濟秩序要標本兼治、重在治本。體現了矛盾特殊性原理。加強宏觀調控時，要貫徹區別對待、有保有壓的原則。這體現了兩點論和重點論的統一。⑺正確價值觀的標准、導向作用。宏觀調控要符合經濟發展規律和人民根本利益，堅持科學發展觀，以人為本，促進經濟和社會全面、協調、可持續發展。⑻人民群眾是實踐的主體，是社會歷史的創造者，這就要求我們相信群眾，，依靠群眾，為群眾的利益而奮斗。住房問題關繫到千家萬戶的安居樂業，關繫到社會財富的流向和社會公平的實現。因此，政府應該發揮對住房價格應有的調控作用，保持住房價格的相對穩定，這是維護廣大人民群眾切身利益、構建社會主義和諧社會的一項重要工作。3、與政治常識結合⑴國家職能。國家加強宏觀調控是進行經濟調節、市場監管、社會管理、公共服務，體現了國家組織和領導社會主義經濟建設的職能與搞好社會公共服務的職能。⑵我國的國家機構的活動原則。是人民意旨的執行者和利益的捍衛者，全心全意為人民服務是一切國家機關及其工作人員的行為准則和工作宗旨。國家加強宏觀調控，穩定物價、保持經濟增長，是對人民負責原則的具體體現；市場經濟的法制性、國家宏觀調控的法律手段，體現了依法治國的原則。⑶中國共產黨是社會主義事業的領導核心，是執政黨，代表人民根本利益，對國家實行政治領導（領導方式與執政方式、執政能力建設）