英語常用的寫作被動句有哪些

Ⅰ 英語被動語態常見的類型

b
d
d
d
c
都需要用到被動語態，每一句的主語都是「被xxx」，所以要用be+過去分詞，表被動

Ⅱ 英文寫作中常用的基本句式有哪些

這個問題問的抄有點籠統啊,一般襲要看題材和內容,不是簡單的背幾個句式就能寫好一騙文章的,重要在你怎麼安排整篇文章的布局,再個就是內容.要體現出新意.只要句子不出先錯句，能把文章寫好就可以了。
多用些平衡句式，對文章比較好點。

Ⅲ 被動句的英語

謂語動詞的語態表示句子的主語和謂語動作之間的關系
1）當句子的主語是謂語動作的執行者時，主、謂之間的關系稱為主動語態；
2）當句子的主語是謂語動作的承受者時，主、謂之間的關系稱為被動語態。例如：
I teach English.主動語態。
Our English is taught by him.被動語態。
在被動語態的句子中，謂語部分的結構是be + p.p.（過去分詞）。被動語態的句子有時態的變化，這個變化反映在be動詞上。也就是說，把一個句子做成被動語態的句子，只需要寫出BE動詞的所需時態，再加上所給動詞的過去分詞就行了。當然，這只是指謂語部分而言。我們知道，be動詞作為一個獨立的謂語動詞有自己現在分詞（being）和過去分詞 （been）。那麼，下面我們來看看be在各種時態中的變化形式：
一般現在時 am / is / are
一般過去時 was / were
一般將來時 shall / will + be
過去將來時 would / should + be
現在進行時 am / is / are + being
過去進行時 was / were + being
現在完成時 have / has + been
過去完成時 had + been
說明：1）以上的八個時態可用於被動式，其它沒有列舉的時態都不宜用於被動語態的句子中。2）另外，表中被斜線隔開的詞表示，供根據具體情況作選擇。弄清楚了be在各種時態中的變化形式以後，我們就能很輕松地寫出被動語態的各種時態了。我們可看看下面的實例：
English is spoken in many countries all over the world .（一般現在時）
世界上許多國家都講英文。
Some TV sets for sale in the department store were stolen last night. （一般過去時）
那家商場用來出售的部分電視機昨晚被盜。
He won't be allowed, by his father, to marry lucy. （一般將來時）
他父親不會讓他娶露西為妻的。
They would be sent to the army when they finished the training. （過去將來時）
他們結束訓練時將被派往部隊。
The project is being carried out.（現在進行時）
這個計劃正在執行中。
The case was being investigated then.（過去進行時）
那時這案子正在調查中。
This novel has been translated into several languages. （現在完成時）
這本小說已被譯成了幾種語言。
They said that proction costs had been reced. （過去完成時）
他們說生產成本已經下降了。
一般來說，在我們日常生活中，能用主動語態的時候就盡量不去用被動語態。
只有在下列情況中我們才用被動語態：
1）不清楚動作的執行者是誰, 例如:
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。
The time-table has been changed .時間表已變動了。
We haven't been informed of it .還沒有人通知我們這事兒。
2)說話人對賓語的興趣大於對主語的興趣（這時可用by引導出動作的執行者），例如：
My TV set is being repaired in the shop. 我的電視機正在這店裡修。
These books are written especially for children. 這些書是專門為孩子們寫的。
The song was composed by a young worker. 這首歌是一位年青工人譜寫的。
3) 不願意說出動作的執行者，其目的是為了使語言得體、圓滑等。在這種情況下，有時常用一些句式，如It is said that…（據說……），It is reported that …（據報道……），It is rumoured that …（據傳言……）等等。例如：
You are requested to make a speech at next meeting. 請您在下次會議上作個發言。
It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner. 據說她要嫁給一個外國人。
It is rumored that he has been appointed as successor to the president of our company . 據傳聞，他已被任命為我們公司總裁的接班人了。
It is generally considered impolite to ask one's age, salary, marriage, etc.. 問別人的年齡、工資、婚姻狀況等通常被認為是不禮貌的。
4) 出於修辭的原因，或是說為了更好地安排句子。例如：
The professor came to our school and warmly welcomed by the teachers and students.（句子的後半句用被動式就可以只安排一個主語。）那位教授來到我校並受到師生們的熱烈歡迎。
I went to the party and was asked by my friends to do some cooking for them. （同上）我去參加了那個聚會，朋友們還請我為他們燒了幾樣菜。
The notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area.
（此句若選those作主語，就會使主語與謂語相距太遠而顯得句子鬆散，因為它的定太長了。）這個提議特別遭到了那些在本地區投資很大的人的反對。
這里我們還要進一步談談幾種特殊的被動結構。
1）關於帶情態動詞的被動結構
帶情態動詞的被動結構的固定句式為情態動詞 + be + 過去分詞。也有個別帶to的情態動詞例外，如：ought to和have to ，它們的被動結構就只能在不定式中。例如：
The debt must be paid off before next month. 那筆債務必須在下個月前付清。
The debt has to be paid off before next month. 那筆債務必須在下個月前付清。
Oil can be turned into energy by burning it. 油經過燃燒可變為能源。
You ought to be criticized for your carelessness. 你由於粗心大意應當受到批評。
2) 關於帶有兩個賓語的主動態變成被動態
我們先來看看帶有兩個賓語的主動態句子的結構，重點看謂語部分 ：
She sent me a novel on my birthday .
主 謂 間接賓語 直接賓語 狀語
I allowed him an hour to finish the work .
主 謂 間接賓語 直接賓語 狀語
從上面的分析可以看出，兩個賓語分別是：直接賓語和間接賓語。將這種主動態的句子變成被動態的句子，可選兩個賓語中的任何一個作為被動態句子的主語，而將另一個賓語作為保留賓語寫入被動態的句中。但有一點要說明，那就是，如果你選直接賓語作主語，有時要在被動態句子的保留賓語前加上合適的介詞。因為這些動詞常有兩種句式，即：我們可以說give sb sth , send sb sth , buy sb sth ；我們也可以說give sth to sb, send sth to sb , buy sth for sb 。請看下面兩種情況的對照：
She sent me a novel on my birthday. (主動)
I was sent a novel on my birthday. (被動)
A novel was sent to me on my birthday. (被動)
My brother bought me a watch yesterday. (主動)
I was bought a watch yesterday. (被動)
A watch was bought for me by my brother yesterday.(被動)
3)關於帶有復合賓語的主動態變成被動態
如果將帶有復合賓語（既：賓語 + 賓語補足語）的主動態的句子變成被動態的句子，我們只能選擇原來句子的賓語作被動態句子的主語；而這時，原句里的賓語補足語就變成被動態句子的主語補足語了。例如：
The story made us laugh .(賓語補足語)
We were made to laugh by the story. (主語補足語)
They asked me to help them. (賓語補足語)
I was asked to help them. (主語補足語)
We saw them coming over. (賓語補足語)
They were seen coming over. (主語補足語)
一、 被動語態的用法：
1. 一般現在時的被動語態構成：is / am / are + 及物動詞的過去分詞
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2. 一般過去時的被動語態構成：was / were + 及物動詞的過去分詞
A new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
3. 現在完成時的被動語態構成：has / have + been + 及物動詞的過去分詞
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
4. 一般將來時的被動語態構成：will+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞
A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
5. 含有情態動詞的被動語態構成：情態動詞+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞
Young trees must be watered often.
Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
The door may be locked inside.
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
6. 現在進行時的被動語態構成：am / is / are + being + 及物動詞的過去分詞
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
They are planting trees over there. →
Trees are being planted over there by them.
7. 不定式的被動語態：to + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞
There are two books to be read. →
There are twenty more trees to be planted.
二、 把主動語態改成被動語態的方法
把主動語態改為被動語態非常簡單，可以遵循以下幾個步驟：
1. 先找出謂語動詞；
2. 再找出謂語動詞後的賓語；
3. 把賓語用作被動語態中的主語；
4. 注意人稱、時態和數的變化。
例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.
3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far.
4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.
6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.
三、 使用被動語態應注意的幾個問題：
1. 不及物動詞無被動語態。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式，主動語態中不帶to ，但變為被動語態時，須加上to 。
例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態時，直接賓語(物)作主語，那麼動詞後要用介詞，這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
5. 一些動詞短語用於被動語態時，動詞短語應當看作一個整體，而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。
We can』t laugh him. →He can』t be laugh by us.
He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.
The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.

Ⅳ 那些英語單詞常用在被動語態

。。。你問得也太籠統了 大部分的動詞都能用作被動 只有少部分是沒有被動語態的 比如說happen（發生）、consist（組成）這之類的 中文都解釋不過去的就沒有被動語態

Ⅳ 英語中的被動句句型

例如： people speak English. 謂語：speak的動作是由主語many people來執行的. 被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者,即行為動作的對象.例如：English is spoken by many people.主語English是動詞speak的承受者. 所謂主動句就是由主動態動詞(片語)作謂語動詞的句子,而被動句則是由被動態動詞(片語)作謂語動詞的句子. 例如：He opened the door.他開了門.(主動句) The door was opened.門被開了.(被動句)
二、被動語態的構成
被動語態由「助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞」構成.人稱、數和時態的變化是通過be的變化表現出來的.現以teach為例說明被動語態在各種時態中的構成.
一般現在時：am／is／are＋taught
一般過去時：was／were＋taught
一般將來時：will／shall(be going to) be＋taught
現在進行時：am／is／are being＋taught
過去進行時：was/were being＋taught
現在完成時：have／has been＋taught
過去完成時：had been +taught
過去將來時：would(was/were going to) be+taught
三、被動語態的用法
(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰. 例如： Some more interesting novels were stolen last year. 一些新小說去年被寫了.(沒說小說是誰寫的) This book was published in 1981.這本書出版於1981年.
(2)強調動作的承受者,而不強調動作的執行者. 例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗戶是邁克打破的. This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的. Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小時睡眠必須得到保證.
四、主動語態變被動語態的方法
(1)把主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語.
(2)把謂語變成被動結構(be＋過去分詞) (根據被動語態句子里的主語的人稱和數,以及原來主動語態句子中動詞的時態來決定be的形式).
(3)把主動語態中的主語放在介詞by之後作賓語,將主格改為賓格.例如： All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made?by them?in the factory.
五、含有情態動詞的被動語態
含有情態動詞的主動句變成被動句時,由「情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞」構成,原來帶to的情態動詞變成被動語態後「to」仍要保留.
例如： We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. You ought to take it away. It ought to be taken away. They should do it at once. It should be done at once.

Ⅵ 英文寫作中常用的基本句式有哪些

一． 總結句型
1) ***in general/above all/with the result that/as a
result/consequently, ***
2) As far as I am concerned/as for me, ***
3) This truth above seems to be self-evident.
4) Whether we examine the ***above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.
5) In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B.
6) I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be ***but also to be*** ,both in ***and in***.
7) There is no doubt that***
8) In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to***
9) To a large extent, ***, therefore, reflects***
10) If all above mentioned measures are achieved, ***
11) Wherever you are and whatever you do, ***is always meaningful.
12) So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.
13) Now, which one do you prefer-----the one***or the one***? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.
二． 開首句型
1) Have you ever gone***? Have you ever been to***? If you have no
experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.
2) Are you***? Are you***? We are, usually.
3) In large part as a consequence of***, somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.
4) We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of***
5) Being adj. is one of the virtues that people must possess (not only in***but also in***/ring***/when***)
6) What A to B, that C to D
7) Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that***
8) The reasons for the***are manifold, for instance, ***
9) Several factors contribute to this***, such as***, as for as I』 concerned, however, ***is the most significant ingredient/element.
10) ***is more violent than what we thought it should be before.
11) There are intimate relations between the two.
三． 並列句型
1) Some people like A e to***. However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.
2) There might be two reasons, I think***, for the change.
3) A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.
4) Different people have different attitudes towards***, some believe that***others, however, argue that***still others maintain that***
5) First***besides, in addition***what』s more***
6) For one thing***nevertheless, for another***

Ⅶ 英語中的被動語句表達形式

be+動詞過去完成時
have/has been+動詞過去完成時
will/would＋動詞過去完成時
請看以下詳細介紹：
英語的時態（tense）j是一種動詞形式，不同的時態用以表示不同的時間與方式。

下面就英語中常見的八種基本時態進行闡述，其它的時態都是在這八種時態的基礎上結合而成的。

一、 一般現在時：

1.概念：經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。

2.時間狀語： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

3.基本結構：動詞 原形 （如主語為第三人稱單數，動詞上要加（e）S）

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。

5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放於句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。

6.例句：. It seldom snows here.

He is always ready to help others.

Action speaks louder than words.

二、 一般過去時：

1.概念：過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。

2.時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

3.基本結構：be動詞；行為動詞

4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。

5.一般疑問句：was或were放於句首；用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。

6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.

I didn't know you were so busy.

三、 現在進行時：

1.概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

2.時間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc.

3.基本結構：am/is/are+doing

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.

5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放於句首。

6.例句： How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.

四、 過去進行時：

1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。

2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

3.基本結構：was/were+doing

4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.

5.一般疑問句：把was或were放於句首。

6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

五、 現在完成時：

1.概念：過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。

2.時間狀語：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

3.基本結構：have/has + done

4.否定形式：have/has + not +d one.

5.一般疑問句：have或has。

6.例句：I've written an article.

It has been raining these days.

六、 過去完成時：

1.概念：以過去某個時間為標准，在此以前發生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即「過去的過去」。

2.時間狀語：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

3.基本結構：had + done.

4.否定形式：had + not + done.

5.一般疑問句：had放於句首。

6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books

七、 一般將來時：

1.概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。

2.時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3.基本結構：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.

4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。

5.一般疑問句：be放於句首；will/shall提到句首。

6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.

It is going to rain.

八、 過去將來時：

1.概念：立足於過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用於賓語從句中。

2.時間狀語：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3.基本結構：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.

4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑問句：was或were放於句首；would/should 提到句首。

6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.

I asked who was going there .

幾種常見時態的相互轉換

英語中的幾種時態在一定情況下可以互相轉換，以下是幾種常見的轉換形式：

一、 一般過去時與現在完成時的轉換

在現在完成時中，延續性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，瞬間動詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達方式：①瞬間動詞用於「一段時間 + ago」的一般過去時的句型中；②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續性動詞及短語，與一段時間連用；③瞬間動詞用於「It is + 一段時間 + since + 一般過去時」的句型中，表示「自從……以來有……時間」的意思，主句一般用it is來代替It has been;④瞬間動詞用於「Some time has passed since + 一般過去時」的句型中。請看：

A. He joined the League two years ago.

B. He has been in the League for two years.

C. It is two years since he joined the League.

D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.

二、 一般現在時與現在進行時的轉換

在一般現在時中，at加上名詞表示「處於某種狀態」，如at work（在工作）, at school（上學、上課）等。此短語可與進行時態轉換。請看：

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.

Peter is working, but Mike is playing.

三、 現在進行時與一般將來時的轉換

在現在進行時態中go, come, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發生的動作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意為「我就來，媽媽！」請看：

The train is leaving soon.

The train will leave soon.

四、「be going to+動詞原形」與「will(shall)+動詞原形」結構的轉換

「be going to+動詞原形」、表示打算、計劃要做的事；將來時「will(shall)+動詞原形」結構在書面語中，當主語為第一人稱時，常用助動詞shall。在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will。請看：

We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday.

Ⅷ 英語被動語態常用句式

被動語態基本式：be+v-ed 後者為及物動詞過去分詞 ，be動詞在不同時態下有版不同變化。由權於動詞過去分詞確定，因此這個語態的變化就體現在be動詞上。以下分別不同時態給出不同的be動詞變化：
1、一般現在時：am/is/are
2、一般過去時：was/were
3、現在進行時：am/is/are being
4、過去進行時：was/were being
5、一般將來時：will be
6、現在完成時：have/has been
7、過去完成時：had been
初中階段應該主要就這幾個，其中以前5個更為常見，當然還有情態動詞的被動語態，如 can be v-ed 也常用的。 希望對樓主有用。

Ⅸ 英語被動句式 英語被動句的主要形式

主語+被動詞be的適當形式+動詞的過去分詞
例如：I was hit yesterday.我昨天被打了