① 中考英語作文中的復合從句怎麼寫
所謂復合句,就是會把簡單句無法說清楚的東西用從句補充完整。
初中的話,建議你絕對要會寫定語從句,這個絕對對你有很大幫助。
例如:要說「我有一支筆,是爸爸送我的。」,通常這就是簡單句,譯為:I have a pen,and my father gave it to me.
但是寫作的時候絕對要運用高級句型,以博得改卷老師眼前一亮,所以,上面的句子可以加以修飾成為定語從句:I have a pen that my father gave me.
如此簡單就可以造成一個復合句了。
其次,在寫日常生活時,要學會利用「There be"句型,因為這個句型本來就是一個倒裝句,屬於高級句型,何況這個句型是比較簡單的,但是,如果在裡面再加上從句,就會更加好,例如,要說這里有一家超級市場,我可以在這里買到些牛肉。此句可以分為兩個簡單句:There is a supermarket and I can buy some beef here.
轉換為復合句:There is a supermarket where I can buy some beef.
(注意,上句也是一個定語從句)
所以,由此可見,所謂復合句,在你還沒有熟練以前一定要先把各簡單句理清楚,有時間應該寫出來,然後組裝的時候,不要加如and , but等的連詞,只需要在連接句子時,用上適當的連詞。
從句中還要有從句的話,其實跟我上面說的是差不多的,例如,要說「我父親,就是站在那裡的那個人,他正在看一本著名的雜志。」簡單句,拆分為:My father is reading a magazine. This magazine is famous. My father stands there.
然後進行組裝:My father ,who stands there,is reading a magazine that is famous.
但是,上面的句子中,有who引導的,是一個非限制性定語從句,可能初中還沒學到,但是有that引導的則叫限制性定語從句。
那麼,如果還沒學習到它們的區別,不妨看以下的一個句子:例如,要說這里有一家超級市場,我可以在這里買到些牛肉做晚餐。
簡單句拆分上面已經有了,只是加了一個條件,那麼合成為:There is a supermarket where I can buy some beef that can be used for dinner.
就成為兩個定語從句的復合了!
總而言之,從句復合,跟合成一個從句是差不多的,只要找到能作為先行詞的名詞,就能再合成定語從句,換言之,如果能找到能能接賓語的動詞,即及物動詞,就能後接賓語從句。
② 什麼是主從復合句英語
a complex sentence
帶有一個(以上)從句的句子叫做主從復合句,也叫復合句。
③ 初中英語主從復合句時態
用來修飾謂語動詞、其它動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子的從句叫做狀語從句。
時間狀語從句
§3時間狀語從句(adverbial clause of time)
1.由when, while, as引導的時間狀語從句。例如:
When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.當你以為自己一無所知的時候,你就是在開始知道一些事物了。
When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.當真理被埋在地下的時候,它在生長,它感到壓抑,它蓄存著這么一種爆炸性力量,一旦冒出,它就會炸破一切!
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵。
Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim. 我游泳的時候,請你照看一下我的衣服。
You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it. 當你的手在空氣中揮動的時候,你就能感覺到空氣在流動。
Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.我們的校長邊談邊笑。
【區別】when, while和as的區別:when引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續性的動詞,又可以是瞬時動詞。並且when有時表示「就在那時」。例如:
When she came in, I stopped eating.她進來時,我在吃飯。(瞬時動詞)
When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.當的住在農村時,我常常為他擔水。(延續性的動詞)
We were about to leave when he came in.我們就要離開,就在那時他進來了。
While引導的從句的謂語動作必須是延續性的,並強調主句和從句的動作同時發生(或者相對應)。並且while有時還可以表示對比。例如:
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延續性的動詞,was reading和was watching同時發生)
I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜歡踢足球,而你喜歡打籃球。(對比)
As表示「一邊……一邊」,as引導的動作是延續性的動作,一般用於主句和從句動作同時發生;as也可以強調「一先一後。例如:
We always sing as we walk.我們總是邊走邊唱。(as表示「一邊……一邊」)
As we was going out, it began to snow.當我們出門時,開始下雪了。(as強調句中兩個動作緊接著先後發生,而不強調開始下雪的特定時間)
2.由before和after引導的時間狀語從句。注意before引導的從句不再用否定式的謂語,並且當before引導的從句位於主句之後,有時譯成「就,才」。還要注意主句和從句之間的時間關系。當主句用將來時,從句總是用現在時;如果before引導的從句謂語用的是過去時,則主句動詞多用過去完成時,這樣以便體現動作發生的先後。After表示主句動作發生在從句動作之後。主句和從句的動作的時間關系正好與before引導的從句相反。例如:
It will be four days before they come back. 他們要過四天才能回來。
Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.愛因斯坦幾乎把我撞倒才看到我。
My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.我父親恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。
They had not been married four months before they were divorced. 他們結婚還不到四個月就離婚了。
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔細考慮過以後,告訴我你是怎樣決定的。
After we had finished the work, we went home.完成工作之後,我們回家了。(從句用過去完成時,主句用一般過去時)
3.由till或until引導的時間狀語從句。till和until一般情況下兩者可以互換,但是在強調句型中多用until。並且要注意的是:如果主句中的謂語動詞是瞬時動詞時,必須用否定形式;如果主句中的謂語動詞是延續性動詞時,用肯定或否定形式都可以,但表達的意思不同。例如:
I didn't go to bed until(till) my father came back.直到我父親回來我才上床睡覺。
It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.直到散會之後他才開始教我英語。
I worked until he came back.我工作到他回來為止。
I didn't work until he came back.他回來我這才開始工作。
Please wait until I arrived.在我到達之前請等我。
4.由since引導的時間狀語從句。 since引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續性的動詞,又可以是瞬時動詞。一般情況下,從句謂語動詞用一般過去時,而主句的謂語動詞用現在完成時。但在It is +時間+since從句的句型中,主句多用一般現在時。例如:
I have been in Beijing since you left. 自從你離開以來,我一直在北京了。
Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你見面以後,你到哪裡去了?
It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。
It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我們老闆離開北京有五個月了。
5.由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引導的時間狀語從句。這些連詞都表示「一……就」。例如:
I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. 吃完早飯,我立即到那裡去。
The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.我一聽到消息,馬上趕到了出事地點。
As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大,就給你來電話。
【注意】hardly(scarcely, rarely)…when / before, no sooner…than相當於as soon as之意。主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時。當hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位於句首時,主句應用倒裝語序。例如:
He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. 他剛到家,就被邀請開始另一旅程。
No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.太陽剛從地平線上升起,他就起床勞動去了。
Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.我剛坐下,他就進來了。
He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.這個阿拉伯人剛要入睡就感到肩膀上被輕輕一觸。
6.由by the time引導的時間狀語從句。注意時態的變化:在一般情況下,如果從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時,主句的謂語動詞用過去完成時;如果主句的謂語動詞用一般現在時,主句的謂語動詞用將來完成時。例如:
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回來時,我已經寫完這本書了。
By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. 你明天來這兒的時候,我將已經完成此工作了。
7.由each time, every time和whenever引導的時間狀語從句。例如:
Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. 他每次來哈爾濱,總是來看我。
Whenever that man says「To tell the truth」, I suspect that he's about to tell a lie.每當那個人說「說實在話」的時候,我猜想他就要說謊了。
You grow younger every time I see you. 每次遇到你,見你更年輕了。
8.由as long as和so long as引導的時間狀語從句。這兩個連詞表示「有多久……就多久」。例如:
You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark. 你可以隨意到哪裡去,只要在天黑以前回來就行。
I will fight against these conditions as long as there is a breath in my body! 只要我一息尚存,我就要反對這種境況。
http://ke..com/view/2066094.htm
④ 求大佬告知初中英語應該知道的幾種句子類型,上次一個題叫我該好像是叫主從復合句,我根本就不知道是什麼
1,簡單句,有主謂,主謂賓,主謂雙賓,主謂賓賓補和主系表
2,並列句
3,復合句
並列句和復合句其實就是簡單句加上連詞
⑤ 主從復合句30句,帶翻譯
1.當你離開教室時,務必關燈。
Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
2.你一旦開始,就必須進行下去。 Once you begin, you must go on.
3.如果你不快點,你就會誤了火車。 You』ll miss the train unless you hurry up.
4.這個男孩說他曾經和一位美國人講過英語。 The boy said he had ever spoken English to an American.
5.老師告訴我們英國英語與美國英語拼寫方面有些不同。
The teacher told us that there were some differences between British English and American English in spelling.
6.如果今天下午下雨的話,我就乘計程車去上學。 If it rains this afternoon, I』ll take a taxi to go to school.
7.為了趕上頭班車我明天得起得早點。
I』ve to get up early tomorrow so that I can catch the first bus.
8.科學家擔心有一天一次更大的地震會襲擊這座城市。
The scientists are afraid that one day another big earthquake will hit the city.
9.建於1960年的那棟房子在這次地震中巍然屹立。
The house which was built in 1960 still stayed up in the earthquake.
10.研究地震的人們認為把房子建在沙地上是不安全的。
People who do research on earthquakes think it not safe to build houses on sand.
11.去年地震時,失去家園的人數多達5千。
The number of the people who lost homes reached 5,000 in the earthquake last year.
12.這就是你昨天買的那本書嗎? Is this the book you bought yesterday?
13.正站在我們教室前面的那位女士是我們的英語老師。
The woman who is standing in front of our classroom is our English teacher.
14.在西方國家人人都喜歡牛奶作成的乳酪。
In western countries everybody likes the cheese which is made from milk.
15.當你說英語時,必須讓別人聽懂。
When you speak English, you must make yourself understood.
16.你認為他來回答這些問題很難嗎?
Do you think it difficult for him to answer these questions?
17.據報道在那個地區又建了一所新學校。
It is reported that another new school has been set up in that area.
18.她出生的那個村莊很美。
The village where she was born is very beautiful.
19.他想要一個能放書的箱子。
He wanted a box in which he could keep books.
20.Jack有兩個姐姐,其中一個是護士。 Jack has two sisters, one of whom is a nurse. 21.借走我自行車的那個人叫Paul。 The man who borrowed my bike is called Pau
⑥ 【高中英語】主從復合句
主從復合句中時態的一致主要有以下幾種情況: 一、在以when,after,as soon as等引導的時間狀語從句以及以if,unless等引導的條件狀語從句中,如果主句是一般將來時,從句則用一般現在時。例如:I'll tell her the good news when she comes back.當她回來的時候,我將把這個好消息告訴她。If it doesn't rain, he will come here on time.如果不下雨,他會按時來這兒的。二、在含有賓語從句的主從復合句中,當主句的謂語動詞為過去時態時,從句須用表示過去的某種時態。例如:He asked when they would go to the party.他問他們什麼時候將去參加聚會。Miss Green said she had been to Beijing before.格林小姐說她以前曾經去過北京。三、在賓語從句中,當主句的時態為一般現在時、現在進行時、現在完成時等時態時,後面從句時態不受主句限制,可根據情況,選用各種適合的時態。例如:Do you know when we'll have a football match?你知道我們什麼時候舉行足球賽嗎?You know he has gone to Shanghai.你知道他已去上海了。四、當賓語從句表述的是客觀事實、科學真理、現在的習慣動作以及格言等時,其時態不受主句限制,而用一般現在時。例如:The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.老師告訴我們光速比音速要快。When I was a student, my teacher often told us that time and tide wait for no man.當我還是學生的時候,老師常常告訴我們,歲月不等人。五、在"since+點時間"句型中,主句通常用現在完成時,從句用一般過去時。例如:He has worked at the factory since he came here.自從他來到這兒,他就一直在這家工廠上班。另外,在句型"It's+段時間+since+從句"中,since後面的從句要用一般過去時。例如:It's a long time since we met last.自從我們上次見面以來已經有好長時間了。六、在復合句中,如果主、從句表示的動作或狀態都發生在過去,而且有先後,則在先的用過去完成時,在後的用一般過去時。例如:When he got there, the train had left.當他到那兒的時候,火車已經開了。He said he had visited the school before.他說他以前參觀過那所學校。
⑦ 英語中的主從復合句和復雜句有什麼區別
只是英語語法術復語的中制文翻譯理解問題。其實,國內主流傳統語法體系中,一般認為主從復合句就是復雜句(complex sentence 自己理解下這個術語就明白了)。此外,另一種句型叫(compound sentence)。
某些語法書將complex sentence譯為(主從)復合句,compound sentence叫做並列句。(這種譯法偏向於意譯)
另一些語法書稱complex sentence為復雜句,compound sentence叫做復合句。(這種譯法偏向於直譯)
兩種譯法都比較常見,其中都有「復合句」的說法,但代表的意思完全不同,就看你參考的語法書是哪種風格的了。
只是因為中文譯法的不統一,造成了一些學習者的困擾,不過無論怎麼翻譯,英語基本句型結構就只有三種(最後一種就是simple sentence,一般都譯為簡單句)。至於其他更復雜的句型,其實也就是compound sentence和complex sentence的靈活搭配組合,比如並列復合句(compound-complex sentence)、多重復合句(multi-complex sentence)。
⑧ 英語:幫忙寫幾句主從復合句,並帶有翻譯,越多類型的越好!並且寫幾句並列句同樣標明翻譯
it's just exactly what i want to do for you.
這正正就是我想對你做的事
Do you know the reason why she angry at you?
你知道她生你氣的原因是什麼嗎
He certainly doesn't go where he should go.
他肯定沒有去他回應該去的答地方
並列句
i am tired for having class and testing
我厭倦上課和考試。
what you need to do presently is having class and testing.
目前你應該做的是上課和考試。