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英語論說文寫作復旦大學

發布時間:2021-02-02 03:53:32

⑴ 英語作文萬能模板

一.用於作文開頭的萬能模板

1、Many people insist that...很多人(堅持)認為……

這句話乍看沒亮點,但將眾人皆知的"think"換為"insist"有沒有覺得高大上了許多?

2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為……

3、A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎認為……

二.引出不同觀點的萬能模板

1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that....人們對……的觀點因人而異。有些人認為.....然而其他人卻認為……

看這個長度就已然鶴立雞群。其實,也是一個蠻簡單也好記的模板。

2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異。

乍一看,跟上句的開頭神似,其實就是省略掉了"people's",不僅清爽而且好像高端了一些。

3、People may have different opinions on...人們對……可能會有不同的見解。

又是一個婉轉的句子,展示其客觀性。

4、There are different opinions among people as to...關於……人們的觀點大不相同。

"different"雖拉低了水準,但"as to"又拯救了回來。

5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同。

這句話貌似亮點不多,頂多一個"hold",但也是安全牌,容易理解。

三.得出最終結論的萬能模板

1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論……

很完全的答法,"take sth into consideration"短語的應用,加分。

2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論……

"Take into account sth"短語似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一個層次。

3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...因此,自然我們得出以下結論。。。

"Hence"一詞用在文章中大氣吧,但別平時口語中用,否則即使老外也用一種看老古董的眼神看你。。。
再特意提一句:"we'd better"在這里不是「不得不」或「最好」的意思,而是一種自然而然,水到渠成的得出結論。

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點。

短語"there is no doubt that"上線,同時運用我們的老朋友"as well as"增加看點。

5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有……是無法生活的。但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題。

這句話一般用於作文結尾,屬萬能句式,句式較為簡單,方便操作。

四.提出最終建議的萬能模板

1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了。

"It is high time" 打頭,為該句增色。註:that 後跟虛擬語氣,後跟動詞的一般過去式,表示「是某人做。。。的時候了」或者「是某人不做。。。的時候了」

2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ...該是採納……的建議,並對……的進展給予非常重視的時候了。

去掉一個"high",畫風完全不一樣,不用過去式,只需用"to do"來替代。

3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫無疑問,對……問題應予以足夠的重視。

"there is no doubt that"+被動還是蠻經典的組合。

4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...顯然,如果我們想做某事,我們需要……

這句有些老生常談,稍微不「常」的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。

5、Only in this way can we... 只有這樣,我們才能...

Only+倒裝,經典萬能句式,還能看出點水平呢。

6、It must be realized that... 我們必須意識到...

把人人都會的"I realized"升格為被動語態,省略了主語,監考老師絕對會眼前一亮的!

五.英語四級作文預示後果萬能模板

1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險。

"the chances are that"替代了"may",果然說話拐彎的生物不止是中國人。

2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...毫無疑問,除非我們採取有效措施,否則很可能會……

作文結尾萬用句,毫無破綻。

3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.應立即採取措施阻止這一事態的發展。

"It is urgent that"+被動,效果不錯滴。

⑵ 英語議論文寫作需要注意什麼

一、明確積累素材復的目制的
論說文不再像高中議論文一樣,舉一個例子,給一個觀點,就能得到理想分數。論說文更注重的是觀點與論證內容的貼合性。考生們一定要走出誤區——背故事就是積累素材。現實情況不是這樣的,我們在論說文中舉的所有例子都需要貼合文章的立意,只需寫下強調立意的內容即可,而不是為了背故事而機械記憶。那我們積累素材的目的是什麼呢?一是為了拓寬眼界,拓展看問題的角度,也就是學習別人是如何表述觀點的。二是信息的有效輸出,提升自己的信息吸收和有效整理能力,把所見企業、人物等例子用自己的話整理下來,形成寫作中的素材。
二、形成日積月累的意識
不要刻意花費時間去記憶、去背誦,而是在潛移默化中進行有效積累。每日多看一些評論性質的文章,熱點新聞的報道,學習一下別人是如何表述問題的;多了解一些原理效應,如企業管理原理、認知原理、具有普遍性的社會規律;適當積累與時俱進的名言警句,如「創新、改革、良好心態、學習」等。每日都積累,閑來無事翻翻看看,形成一種意識,在寫作時自然行雲如流水。
讀書有三到,謂心到,眼到,口到。用心方可突破寫作難關,注重日常積累將會在考場上助你一臂之力。

⑶ 英語議論文作文

一、明確積累素材的目的
論說文不再像高中議論文一樣,舉一個例子,給一個觀回點,就答能得到理想分數。論說文更注重的是觀點與論證內容的貼合性。考生們一定要走出誤區——背故事就是積累素材。現實情況不是這樣的,我們在論說文中舉的所有例子都需要貼合文章的立意,只需寫下強調立意的內容即可,而不是為了背故事而機械記憶。那我們積累素材的目的是什麼呢?一是為了拓寬眼界,拓展看問題的角度,也就是學習別人是如何表述觀點的。二是信息的有效輸出,提升自己的信息吸收和有效整理能力,把所見企業、人物等例子用自己的話整理下來,形成寫作中的素材。
二、形成日積月累的意識
不要刻意花費時間去記憶、去背誦,而是在潛移默化中進行有效積累。每日多看一些評論性質的文章,熱點新聞的報道,學習一下別人是如何表述問題的;多了解一些原理效應,如企業管理原理、認知原理、具有普遍性的社會規律;適當積累與時俱進的名言警句,如「創新、改革、良好心態、學習」等。每日都積累,閑來無事翻翻看看,形成一種意識,在寫作時自然行雲如流水。
讀書有三到,謂心到,眼到,口到。用心方可突破寫作難關,注重日常積累將會在考場上助你一臂之力。

⑷ 英語論說文

On Jane Eyre Charlotte Bronte(April 21,1816-March 31,1855) is the author of Jane Eyre,which I've read in the winter holiday.Charlotte Bronte was born in a simple family at Thornton,in Yorkshire,England and she was the third kid of six.Her childhood life was not easy and happy.Her mother died of cancer when Charlotte was only 5 years old and her father was just a poor pastor.But the father was well-ecated,so he would always taught his children to study and it was their father that cultivated three Bronte sisters'interest of literature,whose novels have become famous classics of English literature.During one period,Charlotte and her sisters were sent to a school,where the conditions were extremely awful.However the hardship never broke down Charlotte.On the contrary,the more she suffered,the more she learned.Finally,Charlotte Bronte became a well-known novelist by writing Jane Eyre,Shirley,Villette,The Professor and so on. Jane Eyre,which I think is based on Charlotte her own experience,is her maiden work published in 1847.The heroine,a plain girl named Jane Eyre,burded with the misfortune of nature and society,starts her life to search for her dream.Her parents die when she is only a two-year-old baby,so she is sent to Geteshead,where live her aunt Mrs Reed and her three cousins.But Jane is always insulted by them.Eventually sent 10-year-old Jane to a school to study Bible.It's clear that the life there is also terrible,but Jane makes a good friend called Helen Burns.After studying and working in the school for eight years,Jane intends to leave in order to get more freedom and borden her herhonzon.Then Jane finds a job as a governess at Thornfield where she falls in love with the host,Mr Rochester.But on the day of their wedding,Jane is informed that their marriage is illegal because Mr Rochester has already a wife,a mad woman.Jane Eyre is so shocked.Although she still loves Mr Rochester deeply,she has no alternative but to live him.During the time when she is away from Thornfield,she takes over the treasure from her uncle.At the ending of the story,Jane returns to Thornfield because of her endless love for Mr Rochester,who also loves her much but loses his sight and gets wounded in a fire,which Jane never minds,and they then live a happy life together.Jane Eyre in this novel is a poor girl but she never gives in to the difficulties.I see her struggling for life,her toughness,her confidence and her self-respect.I also learn that the beauty on face may make people feel comfortable at first sight,but it's the inner beauty that lasts for long.Never complain of your unluck,please remember that all the people are equal in personality and God is really equal.My dear friend,your life is in your own hands and how to create it is decided all by yourself.Just do it and I know you can make it.

⑸ 如何寫好英語議論文

英語議論文的寫自作思路
1.准確把握議論文的三要素:論點,論據和論證。
論點是作者要闡述的觀點;
論據則包括事實論據(現實與歷史的事實)和理論論據(科學原理、經典名言等);
論證即論點與論據之間的邏輯關系,也就是用充分有力的論據來證實論點的過程和方法。
2. 掌握議論文的一般結構層次:這類文章通常都以三段式的形式展開議論:
第一段開門見山,提出論點;

第二段為核心論證段,擺出事實或引出理論進行具體論證。
第三段為總結語。重申論點,首尾呼應。當然所謂的三段論只是一個一般的說法,並不是說議論文就永遠一成不變的是「三段」,如果作者在中間論述部分需要從正反兩個方面進行論證,完全可以將這一部分拆分為兩段,那整個文章就是四段,這一點也需要靈活處理。

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