㈠ 介紹一下考研英語常用句式,謝謝!
1. It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 強調句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. "All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)
He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用詞彙重復表示強調
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當於"to some extent",表示程度。
在疑問句或條件從句中,則為"anything of ",可譯為"有點","略微等。""譯為毫無","全無"。"much of"譯為"大有", "not much of"可譯為"算不上","稱不上","little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像,略似。 "
They say that he had no university ecation, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名詞修飾是指of前後的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語,以修飾"of"後面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father",可譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7. as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9. "as good as…"相等於,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……,不如……,更好","以這樣做……為宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如……"," 可與……一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11."to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……,把……當作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義,凡是"not","all""but等字後+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"too ready(apt) +to do"結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有進可換用but rather,可譯為:"與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒有……比……更為","像……再沒有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. "cannot…too…"結構,"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用"enough", "sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18. "否定+but "結構,在否定詞後面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構成前後的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19. "否定+until (till)"結構,在否定詞"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的後邊所接用的 "until/till",多數情況下譯為"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"結構,這兩個結構和"否定+but"的結構差不多,不同之點是這兩個結構中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續詞,表示程度。可譯為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度","並不是……不……","無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21. "疑問詞+should…but "結構,這個結構表示過去的意外的事,意為"none…but",可譯為"除了……還有誰會……","豈料","想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結構,這個結構是反問形式,一般意譯為"多半","亦未可知"等等,有時也可直譯。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結構,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24. "名詞+and"結構,在這個結構中,名詞等於狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25. "as…,so…"結構,這里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此結構表明兩個概念在程度上和關繫上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
26. "if any"結構,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加強語氣。與此類似的還有:"if anything"(如有不同的話,如果稍有區別),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。
There is little, if any, hope.
27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"結構,這里,"be it"中的"be"是古英語假設語氣的遺留形式,現代英語則使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思,都表示"very"。
Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.
28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定語從詞"結構,這種結構中的"last"意思是"the least likely",用於否定性推論。可譯為"最不大可能的","最不合適的",由原意的"最後一個……"變成"最不可能……的一個"。
He is the last man to accept a bride.
29. "so…that…"句型,這個句型的意思是"如此……,以致於……",但在翻譯成漢語時,許多情況下,並不是一定要譯成"如此……以致於……",而是變通表達其含義。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
30. "more + than+原級形容詞(副詞)"結構,這是將不同性質加以比較,其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.
31. "more than +動詞"結構,這種結構表示動詞的程度,可譯為"異常","豈止","十二分地"等。
This more than satisfied me.
32. "good and …"的副詞用法,譯為"非常","很"等。類似還有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等,均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.
33. "and that"結構,這個"and that"應譯為"而且……",表示對它前面陳述部分的語氣加強,"that"代表前面的整個陳述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.
34. "at once…and"結構,這個結構譯為"既……又……",起相關連接的作用,相當於"both…and…"。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.
35. "in that…"結構,這個結構的意思是"在那一點上(方面)",可譯為"因為"。類似的結構還有"in this…"。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.
36. "the name notwithstanding"結構,這個結構中"notwithstanding"是介詞,這個介詞可以置前,可以置後,比如也可寫成:"notwithstanding the name"。起讓步狀語的作用。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.
37. "Every…not"和"All…not"結構,"Every…not"表示"不見得每個……都是……";"All…not"表示"不見得所有……都是……"的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.
38. "may as well not…as"結構,此結構可譯為"與其……不如不……"。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.
39. "have only to …do"結構,此結構表示"只須(消)……就能……"的意思。
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.
40. "not (no) …unless…"句型
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.
㈡ 考研英語 句子結構分析
什麼成分我語法不太好,這里邊worth是個謂語動詞,翻譯成「配得上」吧。大致意思我能看版明白,把together that of with our own這個插入權語先不看,主要成分呢大概是(我取消倒樁)「we can obtain nutriments (that) worth her pride and leadership」這里邊worth是從句的謂語動詞,從句引導詞that被省略了,所以看起來有點小別扭。
然後「together that of with our own」裡面的that指的是「the various and varied sources of the other nations」。
這句話的大意:只有我們中華文化不斷吸收其他國家多種多樣的文化,我們才能獲得源源不斷的營養(nutriments),而只有這樣中國文化無論是在現今還是在未來,才配得上她的自豪感和領導地位。
意思是就是說,中國文化想要領先於世界,想要讓我們自豪,是需要不斷攝取他人文化之精華的,額,我水平有限。有可能不太對= =你當參考吧。
㈢ 考研英語寫作高分句型有哪些 寫作是考研英語的重點
考研英語寫作常用的句型:
1. I am writing to you to recommend sb.who...
2. I believe with his diligence, intelligence great passion, sb. has great
potential in his future academic pursuits.
3. Therefore, I recommend him to you without any reservation. I am ready to
provide any further information upon your request.
4. I sincerely thank you for ...
5. However, now, much to my regret that I may not be able to...
6. I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you.
7. I am very sorry for that really regret that...
8. I will hold a dinner party at my house on ...
9. As you are my closest friends of us, we would very much like you to
participate in the celebration share our joy.
10. If you do not have any prior appointment on April 2, we look forward to
the pleasure of your company.
11. What triggers this phenomenon? It is not difficult to put forward several
factors responsible for this.
12. In view of the arguments above, we can conclude that the current
phenomenon is of no surprise. therefore, it can be predicted that the network
way will undoubtedly advance in the years ahead.
13. What is explicitly demonstrated in the above chart is the sales changes
of online shopping in domestic market over the period from 2011 to 2015.
14. Surprisingly, it is predicted that the figure will continue to soar
dramatically to ...
15. However, for all the advantages mentioned above, online trading is by no
means without its limitations as listed below
更多考研英語寫作高分句型
㈣ 考研英語句子結構問題
techniques
㈤ 結構完整的考研英語作文怎麼寫
一、三段成文,段段緊扣主旨
考研英語大作文一般為圖畫作文,可安排為三結構,每個段落都為圖中所表達的中心主旨服務。
1.第一段:考生應根據所給的漫畫的文字敘述內容,提煉漫畫的主題。漫畫的主題來源於漫畫中展現的內容及解釋漫畫的文字敘述。根據要求擬定文章提綱,確定文章結構以及思想。第一段的主要內容為圖畫描述以及全篇文章的中心主旨句。
2.第二段:分兩至三個分論點,文中可以附加例子來對中心論點進行論證和照應。
3.第三段:總結作者獨特觀點,在此深化印章中心論點,並提出建議、建議的原因以及解決措施。
二、段首點睛,寫好中心主旨句
各個段首是做文章最重要的句子,一方面句首一般為段落的中心主旨句,在對圖畫進行整體和細節的描述之後,對整個段落進行總結,提煉出中心主旨句。另一方面,段首是閱卷老師首先看到的句子,閱卷老師的「第一眼」直接決定了考生的作文成績。閃光的段首句可以畫龍點睛,從而提高整體的作文分數。
三、尾句升華,完美展現功底
結尾句與段首句同樣重要,有一個好的結尾總述段落,回扣全文的中心主旨,是一篇文章結構完成與否的重要前提。同樣,段尾句也是閱卷老師落眼的「寶地」,漂亮的結尾是能讓考生英語功底良好的展現出來。要寫好段落結尾句,首先應該做到沒有語病,其次是語言表述夠新穎,最後,做到升華主旨,讓文章完美收官。
㈥ 考研英語作文萬能句子
您好!下面是整理的一些英語二大作文第一段的常用的句型
(1)常用的開篇句型(即概述圖表內容時常用的表達法)
According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see that根據該表/圖,我們可知
The table/graph reveals (showsindicates/illustrates/ represents/points outthat.該表/圖表明
As we can see from the table...
As can be seen from the line/bar graph...
As is shown (illustrated/indicated )in the pie chart...
(2)描述增減變化常用的句型
The number of. grew/rose from...to...
An increase is shown in...; then came a sharp increase of...
In..., the number remains the same/drops to...
There was a very slight (small/slow/graal)rise/increase ring the period
from...to...
There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic ) drop (decrease/decline/fall/ rection) in 2000 compared with that of last year.
望採納~
㈦ 考研英語作文的常用表達,你知道多少
一、考研英來語一大小作文的得分自都是按檔次劃分的: 20~17分 內容切題,包括提綱的全部要點;表達清楚,文字連貫;句式有變化,句子結構和用詞正確。文章長度符合要求。 16~13分 內容切題,包括提綱的全部要點;表達比較清楚,文字基本連貫;句式有一定變化,句子結構和用詞無重大錯誤。文章長度符合要求。 12~10分 內容切題,基本包括提綱的要點;表達基本清楚;句子結構和用詞有少量錯誤。文章長度符合要求。 9~5分 內容基本切題,基本包括提綱的要點;語句可以理解,但有較多的句子結構和用詞錯誤。文章長度基本符合要求。 4~1分 基本按題寫作,但只有少數句子可以理解。二、考研英語一作文得分情況統計:百分比:每個檔次的人數/總人數,得到百分數。
㈧ 考研英語作文,語句結構沒看懂,一句話中不是只能有一個動詞么,求大神幫忙分析括弧里的語法結構。
主句是:it does reveal ....phenomena它確實顯露了一個令人困擾的現象。
讓步狀語從句:simple as the picture is雖然這幅圖片很簡內單,這里把simple提前進容行強調。
插入語:that is也就是說(插入語通常不影響句子結構)
伴隨狀語:with the...opinion.隨著人們個人觀點的改變
並列句:if ...power.如果有人是官員的話,即使是很小的官,也有很大的權力。(是對主句名詞「現象」的說明)
㈨ 考研英語作文的句子,幫忙分析一下這個句子的語法結構
翻譯過來是:不幸的是,問題恰恰在於它總是在你正專注於一個精彩節目的時候出現。
「它(內it)」就要根據容上下文來理解了。
至於語法結構,其實這是一個表語從句里帶有的用it形式主語的從句而已。整個大的框架是「the problem is…(問題是…)」,後面的都是表語從句,後面it often appears中it為形式主語,指代的是that後面的「while you are absorbed……program」這個句子。