常見的英語寫作結構

1. 英語的句子結構有哪幾種

1、主語+謂語 例：I am singing.

2、主語+謂語+賓語 例：She likes watching TV.

3、主語+謂語+表語 例：It looks beautiful.

4、主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語 例：Sandy gave the dog some food.

5、主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語 例：We call her Millie.

(1)常見的英語寫作結構擴展閱讀

英語中主要的句子成分：

1、主語

主語(subject) 是一個句子的主題( theme),是句子所述說的主體.它的位置一般在一句之首.可用作主語的有單詞、短語、從句乃至句子。

A mooncake is a delicious,round cake.

月餅是一種美味的圓餅

2、謂語

謂語(predicate) 或謂語動詞(predicate verb) 的位置一般在主語之後.謂語由簡單動詞或動詞短語（助動詞或情態動詞＋主要動詞）構成。

It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.

它被全世界旅行者和商業人員使用。

3、表語

表語是用來說明主語的性質，身份，特徵和狀態。表語須和連系動詞一起構成句子的復合謂語。表語一般放在系動詞之後。表語可以由名詞，形容詞或起名詞和形容詞作用的詞和短語擔任。

My work is teaching English,

我的工作是教英語。

4、賓語

賓語是謂語動作所涉及的對象，它是動作的承受者，賓語可以由名詞或起名詞作用的成分擔任，賓語一般放在謂語動詞後面。

We think you are right.

我們認為你是對的。

5、定語

用於描述名詞，代詞，短語或從句的性質，特徵范圍等情況的詞叫做定語，定語可以由名詞，形容詞和起名詞和形容詞作用的詞，短語擔任。如果定語是單個詞，定語放在被修飾詞的前面，如果是片語，定語放在被修飾詞的後面。

The TV set made in that factory is very good.

那個工廠生產的電視機很好。

2. 英語寫作常見句型有什麼結構嗎

開頭：
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出觀點：
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
進一步提出觀點：
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
舉普通例子：
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
講故事
（先說故事主體），this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因：
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
進行對比：
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上啟下：
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
讓步：
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
結尾：
>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
在作文中引用合適的名言警句，會給你的文章增色許多。這里收集了我本人喜愛的一些名言，可能會對你有用。我們使用引用的位置可以在開頭結尾或正文段落中，
常見的使用形式如下：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
Useful quotations
逆境
by Robert Collier
In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.
努力與成功
by Ann Landers
Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them.
堅持
by Ralph Waldo Emerson
No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.
Confucius 孔子
Our greatest glory is not in never falling...
but in rising every time we fall.
堅持
Mother Teresa
To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.
Henry Ford
Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.
Winston Churchill
Never, never, never, never give up.
Albert Einstein
In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.
努力與成功
by Crassus
Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.
Thomas Edison
There is no substitute for hard work.
Leo Tolstoi
The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience.
Thomas Jefferson
I'm a great believer in luck,
and I find the harder I work...
the more I have of it.
Robert Collier
Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.
Ray A. Croc
Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get.
實際經驗與間接經驗
You'll learn more about a road by traveling it...
than by consulting all the maps in the world.
動機與結果
Vince Lombardi
Winning isn't everything...
but wanting to win is.
John F. Kennedy
We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard.
Thucydides
The strong do what they will.
The weak do what they must.
為人態度：
John Wooden
Talent is God given--Be Humble.
Fame is man given-- Be Thankful.
Conceit is self given --Be Careful.
行動：
Theodore Roosevelt
Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.
Publilius Syrus Maxim
No one knows what he can do till he tries.
Terence
There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.
Thomas Fuller
A wise man turns chance into good fortune.
William Hazlitt
Prosperity is a great teacher;
adversity is a greater.
William Penn
No pains, no palm;
no thorns, no throne;
no gall , no glory;
no cross, no crown.
Will Rogers
Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over... if you just sit there.
Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.
Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter.
成功與失敗
Vince Lombardi
It's not whether you get knocked down.
...It's whether you get up again.
Winston Churchill
An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;
a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.
熱情（年輕/年老）
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.
信心
James Allen
The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.
Samuel Johnson
Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.
Aughey
Lost time is never found again.
Voltaire
No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.
Napoleon
Victory belongs to the most persevering.
細心
Euipides
Leave no stone unturned.
計劃與工作
Norman Vincent Peale
Plan your work for today and every day;
then work your plan.
Henry Ford
Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.
Thomas Edison
I start where the last man left off.
理想與現實
What the mind of man can conceive and believe,
the mind of a man can achieve.
勤奮
Benjamin Franklin
Plough deep while sluggards sleep.
目標
Henry David Thoreau
In the lone run men hit only what they aim at.
幸運
Emily Dickinson
Luck is not chance...
It's toil...
Fortune's expensive smile is earned.
勤奮
Thomas Edison
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
Useful Quotations
想像力
Albert Einstein
Imagination is more important than knowledge.
挑戰：
Walter Begehot
The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.
機會與准備
Abraham Lincoln
I will prepare and some day my chance will come.
信心與事實
Henry Ford
Whether you think you can or think you can't -- you are right.
English Proverb
Where there's a will there's a way.
There is no failure excepting no longer trying.
Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity

英文寫作必背之35個句型

一、…the + …est + 名詞 +（that）+ 主詞 + haveever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）

…the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +（that）+ 主詞 + have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）

例句：

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + …er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

例句：

Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.

沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.（再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過）

例句：

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

四、There is no denying that + S + V …（不可否認的……）

例句：

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子…（全世界都知道……）

例句：

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子…（毫無疑問的……）

例句：

There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.

毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七、An advantage of …is that + 句子（……的優點是……）

例句：

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create（proce）any pollution.

使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 …is that + 句子（……的原因是……）

例句：

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。

九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此……以致於……）

例句：

So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.

時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be，S + V…（雖然……）

例句：

Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}

雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。

十一、The +…er + S + V，…the + …er + S + V…

The + more + Adj + S + V，…the + more + Adj + S + V…（愈……愈……）

例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈進步。

The more books we read，the more learned we become.

我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。

十二、By +Ving，…can …（借著……，……能夠……）

例句：By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.

借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、…enable+Object（受詞）+ to+V （……使……能夠……）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

十四、On no account can we +V …（我們絕對不能……）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

十五、It is time+S+過去式 （該是……的時候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。

十六、Those who…（……的人……）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。

十七、There is no one but…（沒有人不……）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不……）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。

十九、It is conceivable that+句子 （可想而知的）

It is obvious that+句子 （明顯的）

It is apparent that+句子 （顯然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ……（那就是……的原因）

例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.

夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式。（過去……年來，……一直……）

例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.

過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。

二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式

例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.

自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V……（……是值得的）

例句：It pays to help others.

幫助別人是值得的。

二十四、be based on （以……為基礎）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。

二十五、Spare no effort to+V （不遺餘力的）

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。

二十六、bring home to+人+事 （讓……明白……事）

例句：We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.

我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。

二十七、be closely related to…（與……息息相關）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做運動與健康息息相關。

二十八、Get into the habit of+Ving= make it a rule to+V （養成……的習慣）

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to+N/Ving，…（因為……）

例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.

因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。

三十、What a+Adj+N+S+V！= How+Adj+a+N+V！（多麼……！）

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！

How important a thing it is to keep our promise！

遵守諾言是多麼重要的事！

三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不滿意）

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

三十二、Have a great influence on ……（對……有很大的影響）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。

三十三、do good to （對……有益），do harm to （對……有害）

例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。

三十四、Pose a great threat to …（對……造成一大威脅）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。

三十五、do one's utmost to+V = do one's best （盡全力去……）

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。

3. 給我點英語作文常用的結構或比較經典在什麼文章里

For what is your friend that you should seek him with hours to kill?

4. 英語作文中常用的特別的句型

1． It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.2． 強調句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3． "All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"（very+形容詞）
He was all gentleness to her.4． 利用詞彙重復表示強調
A crime is a crime a crime.5． "something（much）of"和"nothing（little）of" "something of"相當於"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為"anything of "，可譯為"有點"，"略微等。""譯為毫無"，"全無"。"much of"譯為"大有"，"not much of"可譯為"算不上"，"稱不上"，"little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像，略似。"
They say that he had no university ecation, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6． 同格名詞修飾是指of前後的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物，"of"以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語，以修飾"of"後面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father"，可譯為："她那騙子般的父親"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.7． as…as…can（may）be
It is as plain as plain can be.8． "It is in（with）…as in（with）"
It is in life as in a journey.9． "as good as…"相等於，就像，幾乎如；實際上，其實，實在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.10．"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……，不如……，更好"，"以這樣做……為宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事，可譯為"猶如……"，"可與……一樣荒唐"，"與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11．"to make…of"的譯法（使……成為……，把……當作）
I will make a scientist of my son.12． oo…+不定式"，not（never）too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.13． only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中，不定式也沒有否定意義，凡是"not"，"all""but等字後+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意義，在"too ready（apt） +to do"結構中，不定式也沒有否定意義。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14． "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.15． "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有進可換用but rather，可譯為："與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"=" "without（not）even，"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .16． "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思，"Nothing I"可換用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可譯為"沒有……比……更為"，"像……再沒有了"，"最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.17． "cannot…too…"結構,"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可換用"enough"，"sufficient"等You cannot be too careful.
18． "否定+but "結構，在否定詞後面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意義，構成前後的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19． "否定+until (till)"結構，在否定詞"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的後邊所接用的"until/till"，多數情況下譯為"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20． "not so…but"和"not such a …but"結構，這兩個結構和"否定+but"的結構差不多，不同之點是這兩個結構中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續詞，表示程度。可譯為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度"，"並不是……不……"，"無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.21． "疑問詞+should…but "結構，這個結構表示過去的意外的事，意為"none…but"，可譯為"除了……還有誰會……"，"豈料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?22． "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結構，這個結構是反問形式，一般意譯為"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有時也可直譯。
Who knows but (that) he may go?23． "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結構，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…，you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24． "名詞+and"結構，在這個結構中，名詞等於狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.25． "as…,so…"結構，這里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"（也是如此）。此結構表明兩個概念在程度上和關繫上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.26． "if any"結構，"if any"和"if ever"，意思是"果真有……"，"即使有……"，表示加強語氣。與此類似的還有："if anything"（如有不同的話，如果稍有區別），"if a day"（=at least，至少）。
There is little, if any, hope.7． "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"結構，這里，"be it"中的"be"是古英語假設語氣的遺留形式，現代英語則使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思，都表示"very"。
Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.28． "the last+不定式"和"the last +定語從詞"結構，這種結構中的"last"意思是"the least likely"，用於否定性推論。可譯為"最不大可能的"，"最不合適的"，由原意的"最後一個……"變成"最不可能……的一個"。
He is the last man to accept a bride.29． "so…that…"句型，這個句型的意思是"如此……，以致於……"，但在翻譯成漢語時，許多情況下，並不是一定要譯成"如此……以致於……"，而是變通表達其含義。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.30． "more + than+原級形容詞（副詞）"結構，這是將不同性質加以比較，其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.31． "more than +動詞"結構，這種結構表示動詞的程度，可譯為"異常"，"豈止"，"十二分地"等。
This more than satisfied me.
32． "good and …"的副詞用法，譯為"非常"，"很"等。類似還有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等，均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.33． "and that"結構，這個"and that"應譯為"而且……"，表示對它前面陳述部分的語氣加強，"that"代表前面的整個陳述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.34． "at once…and"結構，這個結構譯為"既……又……"，起相關連接的作用，相當於"both…and…"。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.35． "in that…"結構，這個結構的意思是"在那一點上（方面）"，可譯為"因為"。類似的結構還有"in this…"。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.36． "the name notwithstanding"結構，這個結構中"notwithstanding"是介詞，這個介詞可以置前，可以置後，比如也可寫成："notwithstanding the name"。起讓步狀語的作用。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.37． "Every…not"和"All…not"結構，"Every…not"表示"不見得每個……都是……"；"All…not"表示"不見得所有……都是……"的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.38． "may as well not…as"結構，此結構可譯為"與其……不如不……"。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.39． "have only to …do"結構，此結構表示"只須（消）……就能……"的意思。overy made by Edison to see the significance of it.
40． "not (no) …unless…"句型
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.41． "better…than…"句型
Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.42． "as it were"是一個非常常用的插入語，意思是"好象"，"可以說"等。
Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.43． 復雜結構，在下面例句中，由於anyone的定語從句過長，把謂語must realize提到定語從句之前。
Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.44． "not…any more than…"為："不能……，正如不能……"。
One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.45． "By that as it may"是"Let it be that as it may"的省略形式，是由"be"引起的另外一種假設結構，意思是"雖然如此，盡管這樣"。
It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new proct from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.
46． "if at all"是一個由"if"引起的主謂結構不完整的短句結為"即將……"，"即使……"等。
I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.47． 由there引起的句型容易產生復雜的句子結構.
There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.
48． "range from …to…"結構。這是一個常見結構，譯時很多情況下應變通處理，不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。
Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.49． "t he way…"結構
I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.

5. 英語寫作中常見的幾種句型

英語寫作中常見的十二種句型
such+名詞性片語+that…
so+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致……
例如：(1)she is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師，我們都愛她。
(2)it was such a hot day that they didn』t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。
注意點：
1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…，例句(1)可以改寫成：she is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容詞+名詞復數或不可數名詞+that…結構中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數名詞復數+that…，so+much/little+不可數名詞+that…
(1)there are so many people in the room that i can』t get in.房間里人太多，我進不去。
(2)the man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。
句型(二)there be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…
例如：(1)there is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒裡有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。
(2)not only you but also i have been to the great wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。
(3)either you or i am leaving for shanghai.要麼你去上海，要麼我去上海。
(4)neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。
(5)both jack and tim are english.
jack和tim是英國人。
注意點：當這幾個句型連接主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數要考慮「就近原則」，對比both…and… 來記憶，both…and…連接主語時視為復數。
句型(三)enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事
形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事
例如：(1)there is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。
(2)the boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大，能搬動這只箱子。
注意點：enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在所修飾詞的後面，句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：the boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大，能搬動這只箱子。
句型(四)too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如：(1)i was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。

6. 英語寫作的基本結構是什麼

1.雅思作文的introction 雅思作文的introction的功能在於把讀者(考官)引入到你的essay裡面,introction也分回三個部分,第一答部分general statement.第二部分narrowing process.第三部分thesis statement.雅思的大作文,字數太少,所以introcti。

7. 英語的基本結構

2．句子基本結構

1）主語部分+謂語部分

英語中的句子有長有短，有簡有繁，表面上看，似乎千變萬化，但是從本質上來說，都可以把英語中的完整的句子分為兩部分。即主語部分和謂語部分。主語部分以代詞、名詞或名詞短語來充當，來表明我們要陳述的對象。而在主語之後的動詞及其後面的部分，都是用來說明主語做什麼，或者描述主語的狀況。這就是陳述的內容，即謂語部分。如：

The moon rose slowly.

月亮慢慢升起來了。

He neither speaks English, nor understands it.

他既不會講英語，也聽不懂英語。

因此在用英文句子表達的時候，通常要有熟練地內化主語謂語動詞的英語式思維習慣，既要有陳述對象，又要有陳述內容，這樣才能表達一個完整的意思。這僅要有語法基本功，要語法和聽說譯相交合而融合，這樣才能真正學好英語，即英語代入法學習和習得外語的主體思想。這樣相對傳統的要麼語法為主要麼聽說背為主的一面倒式的學法和習得語言的方法要輕松得多，本「易精語法」的編寫思想就具有一種英語代入法的學習和習得語言的思想。

2）句子基本句型

所謂的句子基本結構就是指在英語句子中詞、短語在句子中相對固定的位置和序的排列以及詞與詞、詞與知語、詞和短語與句子的關系的基本構成規律，就是通常所言之的句子基本結構，漢語言有自己的基本結構，英語語言亦如是。句子的基本結構通常都是以敘述句子的形式來呈現英語表達的基本規律的，除方言、習語或成語而外，都應按這一基本結構來表達和寫作，作為外語的學習者來說，學習英語不論你是如何地「瘋狂」聽說，不掌握一定的語法是不可以的，否則你的語言大廈就如沒有鋼和混凝土的建築物是一樣的，必將在一定的高度而倒塌。

①主語 + 謂語動詞 + 狀語

此句型特點：既然該句型中動詞後面沒有賓語，所以用於這個句型的動詞應該是不及物動詞。如：

The sun rises and the sun sets.

日升日落。

The fire is burning.

火在燃燒。

The children are playing.

小孩子正在玩耍。

這種句型的謂語動詞後往往帶有狀語，如：

He works hard.

他工作很勤奮。

The sun sets in the west.

太陽從西面落下

②主語 + 系動詞 + 表語

所謂系動詞，又叫連系動詞。即這種動詞並沒有具體的動作，只是起連接主語和後邊的成分的作用。如：

He looks unhappy.

他好像不高興。

Bread is the staff of life.

民以食為天。

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

情人眼裡出西施。

註：在英語中，除了be動詞以外，還有以下系動詞：

a)表示主語的特徵、狀態的：look, sound, taste, smell, seem, appear, feel等，如：

The iron feels hot.

這鐵摸起來很燙

The rose doesn』t smell much.

這玫瑰花聞起來不是很香。

b)表示主語由一種狀態轉變為另一種狀態：become, grow, get, turn, go, fall, come等。如：

Our supplies of sugar and rice fell short.

我們的糖、米供應不足。

Hope your dreams will come true.

希望你好夢成真。

The leaf will turn yellow in autumn.

樹葉秋天會變成黃色。

另外還有諸如go hungry （挨餓）；go sour(變酸)； go wrong（出錯）；fall asleep（睡著）； fall e（到期）等相對固定的系表結構。

c)表示主語保持某種狀態：continue, remain, stay, keep, hold, rest, prove等。如：

The weather continued fine for several days.

那幾天，天氣一直晴朗。

He held silent for the whole day.

他一整天都沉默不語。

He has fallen into the habit of doing morning exercises to stay healthy.為了保持身體健康，他養成了晨練的習慣。

③主語 + 謂語 + 賓語

英語中絕大多數的動詞都適用於這一句型。如：

Beauty will buy no beef.

漂亮不能當飯吃。

I have finished reading the book.

我已經讀完了這本書。

④主語 + 謂語 + 雙賓語

有些動詞後面根據表達的內容可出現兩個賓語，如果賓語是表示人或有生命的部分，這部分則稱之為間接賓語；如果賓語不是表示人或有生命的部分，而是表示無生命的物品，這時的賓語稱之為直接賓語。間接賓語和直接賓語統稱為雙賓語。如：

He showed the guard his passport.

主 謂 間接賓語 直接賓語

他把護照給門衛看。

I will buy you a meal.

主 謂 間賓 直賓

根據間接賓語和直接賓語的關系，把動詞分成三類：

a)同give一樣，當間接賓語後移時，間接賓語前需要帶介詞to，表示間接賓語是動作的接收者。這樣的動詞：bring, offer, pass, show, take, write等。如：

He showed the guard his passport.

He showed his passport to the guard.

b)同buy一樣，當間接賓語後移時，間接賓語前需要帶介詞for,這樣的動詞有：book(預訂), choose, find, get, keep, order, prepare等。如：

I am going to buy her a gift.

I am going to buy a gift for her.

c)有個別動詞只用於這樣的結構：「主語+動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語」，不能用介詞替換。這樣的動詞有：charge, cost, bet等。如：

I will bet you ten dollars.

我跟你賭十塊錢。

The repairman charged me ten dollars.

修理工收了我十塊錢。

⑤主語 + 謂語 + 復合賓語

有些動詞後面接賓語的時候意思不完整，因此在賓語後面還需要接補充說明賓語的補足語，賓語和賓語補足語統稱為復合賓語。常見的接復合賓語的動詞有：appoint, believe, choose, consider, elect, find, keep, let, make, suppose等。如：

They appointed John chairman.

主 謂 賓 賓補

他們任命約翰為主席。

I believe him to be true.

主 謂 賓語 賓補

我相信他是誠實的。

註：如何區分雙賓語和復合賓語

判斷兩種賓語的方法：在賓語後面加上be動詞，若能構成完整的句子，則是補足語。反之，則是直接賓語。如：

I made John our chairman.

我選了約翰為我們的主席。

I made John a cake.

我給約翰作了一塊蛋糕。

我們可以說

John is our chairman.所以our chairman是賓語補足語。

我們不能說

John is a cake.所以 a cake是直接賓語。