A. 英語寫作方法
英語寫作方法六大原則:
1. advanced words (高級詞彙原則)
2. adverbial advanceed (狀語提前原則)
3. phrases preferred (短語優先原則)
4.compound sentence, composite sentence and sentence of special kind (並列句、復合句和特殊句式原則)
5. long and short sentences alternately (長短句交替原則)
6. passages in paragraphs(短文分段分層原則)
高分作文的五大特性
1. sense of order (條理性: 段落完整,層次分明)
2. accuracy (准確性: 語法准確,用詞精當)
3. fluency (流暢性: 層次清晰,行文連貫)
4. conciseness & variety (簡潔、多樣性: 語言簡潔,不重復)
5. ideological content (思想性: 文章立意高,表達個人觀點內容積極向上)
過渡詞的使用
過渡詞是一種關系指引詞,一般由副詞或起副詞作用的短語承擔。此外,代詞、連詞、上下文的近義詞等也可作過渡詞。過渡詞猶如「橋梁」,在文章中發揮著連接上下文的作用,學會恰當地運用過渡詞會使文章結構緊湊,啟、承、轉、合,過渡自然,融會貫通,連成一體。
1、根據意思和作用的不同,過渡詞可以分為以下十六類:
(1)表並列關系的過渡詞:
and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor等。
(2)表遞進關系的過渡詞:
besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what』s more, what』s worse等。
(3)表轉折對比的過渡詞:
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others等。
(4)表原因的過渡詞:
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, e to(由於), for this reason, owing to, as far as, considering that, seeing that等。
(5)表結果的過渡詞:
so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that?, accordingly等。??
(6)表條件的過渡詞:
if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as等。
(7)表時間的過渡詞:
when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,? eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment等。
(8)表特定的順序關系的過渡詞:
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(後來), meanwhile(幾乎同時), thereafter(在那以後), last, finally, eventually(終於)等。
(9)表換一種方式表達的過渡詞:
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way等。
(10)表進行舉例說明的過渡詞:
for instance, for example, take … as an example, namely, such as, like, in other words, that is to say, that is等。
(11)表陳述事實的過渡詞:
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth等。
(12)表強調的過渡詞:
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, of course, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely等。
(13)表比較、對比的過渡詞:
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, be similar to, rather than, on the contrary, by contrast, one one hand…, on the other hand, otherwise 等。
(14)表目的的過渡詞:
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to等。
(15)表總結的過渡詞:
in a word(總之,簡言之), in general, in short(總之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, to conclude, at last, in summary, on the whole等。
(16)表增補的過渡詞:in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what』s more, similarly, next, finally 等。
2、文章段落之間的邏輯關系主要由過渡詞來完成,在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉、合。「啟」就是開頭, 「承」是承接,「轉」是轉折,「合」是綜合或總結。
(1) 「啟」。
用於表示「啟」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落或文章的開頭:
過渡詞: first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,
過渡句:It is often said that…,
As the proverb says…,
It goes without saying that…,
It is clear/obvious that…,
Many people often ask …
(2) 「承」。
表示「承」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第一個擴展句中:
過渡詞: second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what
is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt,
過渡句:It is true that…,
Everybody knows that…,
It can be easily proved that…,
No one can deny that…
The reason why …is that …,
There is no doubt that…,
To take…for an example (instance) …,
We know that…,
What is more serious is that…
(3)「轉」。
用於「轉」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第二個擴展句中:
過渡詞:but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(無論如何), nevertheless(雖然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, inspite of ..., yet, instead,
過渡句:I do not believe that…,
Perhaps you』ll ask why…
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,
Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,
That』s why i feel that…
(4) 「合」。
用於「合」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落的結論句或文章的結論段中:
過渡詞: in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus,after all(畢竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(總之), on the whole(就整體而言), to sum up
過渡句:From this point of view …
On account of this we can find that …
The result is dependent on …
Thus, this is the reason why we must…
長短句結合
(1)句子既要生動,又要簡明扼要。
(2)在寫作中應避免使用相同長度的相同句型,而應注意句式的變化,如長短句結合,簡單句、復雜句和復合句並用,還可以使用簡化句等,一些較復雜的結構如獨立結構,分詞結構等也可以使用。
(3)可以使用一些特殊句式,如強調句、感嘆句、倒裝句等,增強語句的表現力,以增加文章「亮點」。強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長後短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。(這是我上初中時英語老師給我的,幫助了我,希望也能幫助你。。)
B. 英語作文的寫作方法及技巧
您好!
一般應做到
內容切題:不能走題、偏題
表達清楚:要讓別人知道你想說什麼,不要用你認為能看懂的漢語式英文句子
意義連貫:中英文化差異造成思維方式和文字表述方式的不同,英文表述更注重事實,所以寫英語作文不要過多的進行心理、環境描寫,120個字的作文結構要縝密,理由和例子要簡潔有力,說明問題,不要東拉西扯。
句法多變:為避免文章平淡、呆板,可使用不同的句式:強調句、倒裝句、否定句等等
語言正確:不要犯低級的語法錯誤
英語作文其實不難,如果你的英語底子不好,不太擅長使用比較復雜的語法,詞彙量也比較有限的話。建議用最簡單的句子表達意思,句式越簡單越好,能表達意思就好,一些生辟的單詞如果不會不需要直譯,可以用些片語。能表達意思就好,如果不會用用多了反而容易出錯,平時作業時可以慢慢積累,可以試著用些當作練習,考試時就不必了,原因就不多說了。我覺得要寫好英語作文還是平時多積累些,加上一些練習,比如平時可以多看些英語美文,如果有時間也可以刻意記些,時間長了語感自然就出來了,考試時有可能不知不覺的就閃出了平時的記憶。
多用連接詞!
遞進型:besides
;what's
more
;let
alone解釋型:that
is
(to
say);in
other
words轉折型:however;but;yet;otherwise列舉型:for
example;such
as
;on
the
other
hand因果型:since;therefore;as
a
result並列型:and;or;also;as
well
as總結型:in
a
word
;in
short;
on
the
whole;in
conclusion見解型:in
my
opinion;speaking;as
far
as
I
am
concerned
祝您成功
C. 英語寫作要注意什麼
1、要有鮮明的主題思想和內容。
2、要有完整的組織結構。比如:有時間版順序,有空間權距離,符合邏輯,按重要性排列,有比較和對比,有分類和闡述。
3、要使用正確的語態。
4、詞語的選擇和使用要恰當。
5、句子要符合常識和具有多樣性。
6、拼寫、標點和大小寫都要正確。
(3)英語寫作六原則擴展閱讀:
英語作文的寫作技巧:
英語考試作文試題的一個最大的特點就是時限性,即在有限的時間內(一般分配30分鍾)按試題要求完成作文試題。
英語作文試題一般要求字數在120字左右,段落一般為三段,因而有「三段論」一說。
所謂「三段論」即全文分為三個自然段,一般結構為「首段擺事實(現象)、提觀點(論點或問題),在這一部分參試者最好將題目要求中的第一個要點(一般為提出問題或觀點)作為首段的內容之一;
第二段剖析現象、分析論點,這也是全文的主體部分。在這一部分參試者需要將試題要求中的所有要點的內容都加以闡述和擴展,同時注意不要信馬由韁的寫一些與文章主題無關的內容以免被當作跑題處理;
第三段為結論段,這一段的主要任務是為全文做一個結論性的終結,讓文章顯得完整和連貫。至於開頭和結尾有一定的固定的套路可循。
參考資料來源:網路—英語作文
D. 英語作文看圖寫作文(六年級十分簡單型)2種原則
Happy day
Today is sunny. There are some people in the picnic, they are very happy. Behind them is a long river. Girl riding a bike, boys flying kites. Have a very large tree.
Oh, really happy day ah!
E. 英語寫作技巧是什麼
環球教育小編今天和大家分享英語寫作中常用的45個萬能短語,一起來看。
1、 account of… 因為…,由於… 2、account for… 說明…的原因
3、on the basis of… 根據…,在…的基礎上
4、in any case無論如何,總之
5、in case of… 假使…,萬一… 6、in no case決不
7、make sense講得通,有意義 8、a great/good deal of大量(修飾不可數名詞) 9、influence on影響
10、reply to…回答…,答復… 11、once upon a time從前
12、once in a while偶爾,有時
13、refer to…參考…,查閱…,涉及…,提到… 14、depend on…取決於…
15、devote to… 奉獻…,致力於… 16、insist on…堅持…
17、look forward to… 盼望…,期待… 18、have something to do with…和…有點關系 19、have nothing to do with…和…毫無關系 20、be fed up with…對…感到厭煩 21、in detail詳細地說 22、be accustomed to習慣於 23、be aware of…意識到… 24、be characterized by…以…為特徵 25、be composed of…由…組成
26、be concerned about…關心…,掛念… 27、be determined to do something決心做… 28、be equal to…等於… 29、be identified as…被認為是…
30、be satisfied with對……滿意,滿足於…
31、as far as somebody be concerned 就...而言
32、as to… 至於…,關於…
33、be beneficial to… 有利於…,有益於… 34、adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己適應於…
35、attribute…to…把…歸因於…,認為…是…的結果 36、concentrate on…集中注意力於… 37、on the contrary與之相反 38、in detail詳細地 39、deprive somebody of something剝奪某人某物 40、in essence本質上 41、inform somebody of something通知某人某事 42、major in主修…
43、in favor of… 有利於…,贊成…,支持…
44、in consequence因此,結果
45、in conclusion最後,總之
F. 英語六級寫作技巧有哪些
一、 長短句原則
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one
action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長後短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
二、 主題句原則
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared
before the exam(主題句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly
expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原則
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用於兩點的情況)
10)for one thing, for another thing(適用於兩點的情況)
說明原因型
模板一:這個模板的中文大意是:在某種場合,發生某種現象,並提供一些相關數據,然後列出這種現象的三個原因,並將三個原因總結為一個最主要原因,最後
提出避免這種現象的兩個辦法。總的來說,利用這個模板寫英語作文,是相當容易的,您只要將適當的內容,填寫到對應的方括弧中,一篇通順的英語作文即可完
成。下面就是這個模板。
Nowadays, there are more and more [某種現象] in [某種場合]. It
is estimated that [相關數據]. Why have there been so many [某種現象]? Maybe the
reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides,
[原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某種現象] is
e to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For
one thing, [解決辦法一]. On the other hand, [解決辦法二]. All these measures will
certainly rece the number of [某種現象].
模板二:These days we often hear that (1). It is common that (2).
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,( 3 ).
For another,( 4 ). What is more, since (5), it is natural that (6).
To solve the problem is not easy at all,but is worth trying .We should
do something such as ( 7 ) to improve he present situation ,and I do
believe everything will be better in the future
六級考試作文布局常用8種句型:表示批駁
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
六級考試作文布局常用8種句型:表示比較
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
六級考試作文布局常用8種句型:表示原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is tha
G. 英語六級作文寫作技巧有那些
1、中心句放開端
文章中心句是整個文章的主題和寫作圍繞的中心,通常應該放在段落的開端,這樣一方面能夠讓閱卷老師一眼看出文章表達的主旨意思,起到開門見山的作用;另一方面可以使文章條理層次更加清晰,邏輯性強,文章的整體結構合理。
中心句在作文中可以起到承接上下文的作用,放在段尾也可以起到總結全文的作用。這一方法對於寫作初學者來說還是有一定困難的,因此在六級考試中,為了減少不必要的錯誤和損失,盡量將中心句放到文章的開頭以保萬無一失。
2、關鍵詞要具體
文章的中心句一般是通過關鍵詞來表現和限制文章的主旨思想的,所以為了突出主題,關鍵詞需要盡量寫得具體些。
這里對「具體」的要求主要體現在兩個方面:一方面是要具體到能限制和區分文章段落層次的發展;另一方面是要具體到能說明段落發展的方法。精確仔細地突出關鍵詞是清楚地表達文章主旨、寫好段落中心句的重要前提之一,這對考生來說有一定難度。
3、設問擴充內容
中心句及關鍵詞確定後,文章的大概框架已經清晰了,這時候就需要選擇和主題有關的信息和素材來填充這個框架。實質上,針對關鍵詞測試每一個所選擇的素材就是一個分類的過程。
有一種常用的行文方法就是句子展開前加以設問,然後解答,即設問-解答(why-because)的方法,利用問題引出自己需要的話題再加以解答表現自己的觀點,同時緊緊圍繞主題。
(7)英語寫作六原則擴展閱讀:
一、解釋現象型
解釋現象型作文一般要求考生根據考試提綱引出某種現象,然後分析現象產生的原因,闡述其影響,並給出合理的建議。此類作文在歷年真題中所佔比例較大,是練習的重點之一。
二、解決問題型
解決問題型作文,要求考生根據考試題目中所反映或提到的問題,提出解決問題的方案或應對措施。此類作文重在考查學生解決問題的能力,因此寫作時一定要具體詳細地說明解決問題的方法。
三、說明利弊型
說明利弊型作文的標志十分明顯,非常容易識別,其要求比較明確,即要求考生比較某事物或現象的利弊,並表明自己的觀點。
四、對比選擇型
在六級作文中,對比選擇型的題目要求非常明確且富有針對性。這類作文一般以問題的形式或兩者選一的形式出現,要求考生對兩種觀點或做法進行比較,然後表明自己的看法,並且給出理由。寫這類作文最關鍵的一點就是在表明個人觀點的同時,還要給出支撐觀點的充分理由。
H. 初中英語寫作的黃金原則是
語法不出錯
加入合適的連接詞
適當用一兩個復雜句型
I. 英文論文寫作要遵循哪些原則
一、長短句原則
二、主題句原則
三、一二三原則
四、短語優先原則
五、多實少虛原則
六、多變句式原則
七、挑戰極限原則