❶ 初中英語作文常見句型
初中英語作文常見句型
以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people』s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
註：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如：
However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示變化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world』s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in ecation.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people』s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事實、現狀
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that』s not the case.
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by ecating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比較
1)Compared with A，B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people』s health by giving them e physical exercise.
9.表示數量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people』s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
註：「From the graph listed above，it can be seen that」見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET -4、6短文寫作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如：
Do「lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
註：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。
11.表示結論
1)In short，it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.
註：例句1可用於任何一個段落的結論句;例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。
12.套語
1)It』s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us，...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...
5)As aproverb says，「Where there is a will，there is a way.?
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an「ivory tower?.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graate.
再如：
Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
❷ 初中英語五種基本句型
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英語句子是由主語(subject), 謂語動詞(verb),賓語(object), 表語(predicative),狀語(adverbial),賓語補足語(object complement)等成分組成，按照這些成分的組合方式英語句子可分為五種基本句型。
句型一：主語+不及物動詞
不及物動詞本身就可以表達完整的意念，不需要賓語及補語，但有時可有副詞，介詞短語等狀語修飾語。
e.g. The rain stopped.The old man walks in the park.
句型一的擴展：
1.主語+不及物動詞+狀語
e.g. The machine works smoothly. (機器運轉正常。)
2.There +不及物動詞+主語
e.g. There is some milk in the bottle .There comes the bus.
3. 主語+不及物動詞+ 動詞不定式
e.g. They stopped to take a short rest. (他們停下來稍作休息)
特別提醒：動詞stop 可用作不及物動詞，也可用作及物動詞。作不及物動詞時, 通常後接動詞不定式,表示停下來的目的是做另一件事。作及物動詞時，通常後接動名詞,表示停止做這件事。
e.g. They stopped taking a rest.
句型二：主語+系動詞+表語
系動詞本身不能表達完整的意念沒，需要形容詞，名詞，介詞短語等來補充說明主語，也叫主語補語。
e.g. My sister is a nurse.
I feel quite hungry.
The ball is under the desk.
句型三：主語+及物動詞+賓語
及物動詞本身需要一個動作的接受者(賓語)，才可以表達一個完整的意念。
e.g. We are learning English.
Do you know him?
Your radio needs repairing.
She hopes to see her uncle.
句型四：主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語
有些及物動詞需要兩個賓語才能表達一個完整意念。
e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt.
Give me the book, please.
特別提醒
A. 在此句型中，通常是間接賓語(人)在前，直接賓語(物)在後，有時直接賓語和間接賓語可以對調，這時間接賓語前應加上適當的介詞。
e.g. Her mother bought a skirt for her.
Give the book to me, please.
直接賓語與間接賓語對調時，間接賓語前加介詞to的動詞有：
give(給), tell(告訴) , lend(借給) , sell(賣), teach(教) , send(寄給), write(寫給), show(出示) , return(還給), bring(帶給), pass(遞給), leave(留給), offer(提供), hand(交給)
間接賓語前加介詞for的動詞有：
buy(買), choose(選擇), get (弄到), make(做), order(訂購), sing (唱歌), do (做), play(演奏)
B. 如果直接賓語為人稱代詞那麼必須把直接賓放在間接賓語前，且間接賓語前要加上適當的介詞。
e.g. I handed it to our teacher.
不能說：I handed our teacher it.
C. 此句型變為被動語態時，可分為兩種情況。
e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt.
a. She was bought a skirt by her mother.
b. A skirt was bought for her by her mother.
句型五：主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語
及物動詞本身需要一個賓語外，還需要一個名詞，形容詞，副詞, 動詞不定式，分詞來補充說明賓語，才能表達一個完整的意念。
e.g. We elected Li Yang our monitor.
The news made us sad.
She saw the thief steal into the shop.
The teacher asked me to answer the question.
I found the man stealing the money.
I found my money stolen.
特別提醒
A. 現在分詞為賓語補足語時，賓語與現在分詞之間是主動關系;過去分詞為賓語補足語時,賓語與過去分詞之間是被動關系。
B. 在let(讓)，make(使得)，have(請，讓，使得)，see(看)，hear(聽到)，watch(觀看)，feel(感覺到)，listen to (傾聽)，look at (看到)，notice(注意到)等動詞後的賓語補足語如果為不定式，則省掉"to",但變為被動語態時，則要帶"to".
e.g. We hear her sing next door.
She is heard to sing next door.
C. 此句型變為被動語態時，只有一種情況。
e.g. They saw him steal the old man's money.
He was seen to steal the old man's money.
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❸ 英語的五種基本句型
1. Subject (主語) ＋ Verb (謂語)
這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞，這些動詞常見的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如：
The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發生的。
2. Subject (主語) ＋ Link. V(系動詞) ＋ Predicate(表語)
這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類：
(1)表示狀態的連系動詞。這些詞有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如：
Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個隊員平躺在操場上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時候都應該保持謙虛謹慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃鵠春茉愀狻?
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞。這些詞有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如：
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天氣變得越來越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物，已經變質了。
The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的。
3. Subject(主語) ＋ Verb (謂語) ＋ Object (賓語)
這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以後接賓語的動詞短語。同時，句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。作賓語的成分常是：名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句。如：
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農民種很多種蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的機會。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網頁。
4. Subject(主語)＋Verb(謂語)＋ Indirect object(間接賓語)＋Direct object (直接賓語)
這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指「人」，直接賓語常常指「物」。如：
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。
這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型：1)動詞 ＋ 賓語 ＋ for sb.； 2)動詞 ＋ 賓語＋to sb.。如：
Please show me your picture.
－Please show your picture to me.
請把你的畫給我看一下。
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don
❹ 初中英語 五種基本句子結構
你好，很高心為你解答
英語的基本成分有六種：主語（subject）、謂語（predicate）、表語
（predicative）、賓語（object）、定語（attribute）和狀語(adverbial)。
英語句子成分中,有些具有形態標志。如第一人稱代詞作主語就用主格「I」,
作賓語用賓格「me」，作定語用所有格「my」。這些形態變化對分析辨認成分
很有幫助。
漢語與英語就句子成分表面上看來差不多，實際上有不少差別。例如：
(1) Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home.
小李回家後, 立刻就睡覺了。
(2) I'll go when I have had my dinner.
我吃了飯就去。
在英語中，同一個主語在第二次出現時不能省略，必須把每個謂語所陳述的對象都表示出來。而在漢語中，同一個主語在句中第二次出現時，就可以省
略。如例（1）中，漢語說「小李回家後立刻就睡覺了」，省去了第二個分句
的主語，倒可以避免造成誤解。若將第二次出現的主語補出來，說成「小李回
家後，他立刻就睡覺了」。聽的人反而可能把那個「他」誤會成另一個人。
英語五種基本句型列式如下：
基本句型一： S+V （主＋謂）
基本句型二： S+V+P （主＋謂＋表）
基本句型三： S+V+O （主＋謂＋賓）
基本句型四： S+V+o+O （主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）
基本句型五： S+V+O+C （主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）
❺ 英語5種基本句型各50句
1.S(主） + Vi（不及物動詞）（謂）
Time flies.
1) S + V + adverbial(狀語）
Birds sing beautifully.
2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介詞短語）
He went on holiday.
3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式）
We stopped to have a rest.
4) S + Vi+ Participle (分詞）
I'll go swimming.
2. S (主）+ Vt （及物動詞）（謂）+ O（賓）
We like English.
1) S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
I like her.
2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式）
I want to help him.
常用於這句型的動詞有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。
3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don't know what to do.
常用於這句型的動詞有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
4) S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常用於這句型的動詞有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。
5) S + VT + That-clause
I don't think (that) he is right.
常用於這句型的動詞有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(覺得）, hear（聽說）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（當心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(覺得奇怪）。
3. S (主）+ V（謂）（lv)( 系動詞）+ P（表）
We are Chinese.
除了be 系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞，1)表感官的動詞，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表轉變變化的動詞，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延續的動詞 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬時的動詞 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他動詞 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。
1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名詞/代詞）
He is a boy.
This is mine.
2) S + Lv + Adj（形容詞）
She is beautiful.
3) S + Lv + Adv (副詞）
Class is over.
4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5) S + Lv + Participle(分詞）
He is excited.
The film is interesting.
4. S (主）+ VT （謂）+ In O（間接 賓） + D O（直接 賓）
I give you help.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
I sent him a book.
I bought May a book.
2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase
He sent a book to me.
He bought a coat for me.
間接賓語前需要加to 的常用動詞有：allow, bring, deny, do(帶來）， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。
間接賓語前需要加for 的常用動詞有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏），save, sing, spare等。
5. S (主）+ VT（謂）+ O（賓） + O C（賓補）
I make you clear.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
We named our baby Tom.
常用於這句型的動詞有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名）。
2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj
He painted the wall white.
常用於這句型的動詞有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。
3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase
She always keeps everything in good order.
4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive
I wish you to stay.
I made him work
常用於這句型的動詞有：a)不定式帶to的詞：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不帶to的詞：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。
5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分詞）
I heard my name called.
I feel something moving.
常用於這句型的動詞有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。
6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive
He show me how to do it.
常用於這句型的動詞有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。
7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause
He told me that the film was great.
常用於這句型的動詞有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。
8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause
He asked me what he should do.
常用於這句型的動詞有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.
❻ 初中英語五種基本句型及訓練
初中所學的句型一般要分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。陳述句中有肯定句與否定句之分。其中可以分為以下五種：
① 主語+不及物動詞。如：I arrived at six last night.
② 主語+及物動詞+賓語，如：I bought a good English-Chinese Dictionary yesterday.
③ 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語，如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed.
這樣可加雙賓語的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.
④ 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語，如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.
⑤ 主語+系動詞+表語，如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.
在初中常見的句型中有There be…句型，表示存在某種事物，如：There is a map on the wall其be動詞的形式要與其後面相近的那個名詞相一致。
要注意的是這種句型加入助動詞後，也要保持be動詞，不要換用have,如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.在句子結構中要注意主謂一致的問題，即句子的主語與謂語動詞要相呼應。
❼ 英語的五種基本句型是什麼
英語來五種基本句型列式如下：自
基本句型一：
S+V
（主＋謂）
基本句型二：
S+V+P
（主＋謂＋表）
基本句型三：
S+V+O
（主＋謂＋賓）
基本句型四：
S+V+o+O
（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）
基本句型五：
S+V+O+C
（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）
❽ 英語得五大基本句型是什麼 五大基本句型,
簡單句的五種基本句型
1. 主語+謂語(不及物動詞) [S + V]
如：The children are playing happily.
孩子們正在高興地玩.
2. 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語 [S+V+O]
如：The Greens enjoy living in China.
格林一家喜歡住在中國.
3. 主語+謂語+表語 [S+V+P]
該句型謂語動詞為連系動詞.常見的系動詞有：be(是)； get(變得), become(成為), turn(變得), look(看起來), feel(感到), smell(聞起來), taste(嘗起來), sound(聽起來), seem(似乎) 等.如：
① He became a famous doctor.
他成為了一名著名的醫生.
② The apple pie tastes really delicious.
蘋果派吃起來真是好吃.
4. 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語 [S+V+InO+DO]
這種句型中的及物動詞後跟雙賓語,既指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語.也可以把間接賓語放在直接賓語之後,但要加介詞for或to.如：
① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. 我阿姨買給我一台電腦.
② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.
我把鹽遞給他.
5. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語 [S+V+O+OC]
如：We must keep our school clean.
我們必須保持我們的學校清潔.
❾ 英語的五種基本句型及例句,
主抄----系-----表
These oranges have kept fresh
主----謂
Tom has left
主----謂-----賓
He kept the money
主---謂-間賓--直賓
He kept me a dictionary.
主---謂--賓--賓補
His illness left him weak