高考英語虛擬語氣寫作

① 虛擬語氣通常在高考英語中佔多少分

很難說。有的在單選題中出現，但是不多見。
有的是語法填空出現（廣東省出現過），也不多見。
總之，高考淡化語法，虛擬語氣應該有很低得分值，最好不過2分左右。

② 2013廣東高考英語不考虛擬語氣和非謂語動詞嗎急求正確答案

我剛考完高考，或許我能回答你這個問題，考了，只是很少，語法填空會有，如果任務型寫作再用上會更好，會變成高級作文。

③ 高考英語之虛擬語氣歸納整理的wish和as if

1.表示與現在事實相反的願望
構成：主語 + wish (that) + 從句主語 + 動詞過去式 （be 一律用were）
例如：I wish I knew everything in the world.我希望我知道世界上所有的事。
I wish that the experiment were a success.我希望這個實驗是成功的。
We wish we had wings.我們希望有翅膀。
2.表示與過去事實相反的願望
構成：主語 + wish (that) + 從句主語 + would/could + have + 過去分詞或had + 過去分詞
例如：I wish that you hadcome yesterday.我希望你昨天來過。
I wish that I could have gone with you last night.我希望我昨晚能和你一起去。
I didn』t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.我沒有去參加晚會，但是我真的希望我去過那裡。
3.表示將來不大可能實現的願望
構成：主語 + wish (that) + 從句主語 + would/should/could/might + 原形動詞
例如：I wish that he could try again.我希望他能再次嘗試。
I wish that someday I should live on the moon.
We wish that they would come soon.
II. ASif 引出的虛擬。
As if….表好像……我們經常會利用一下句型來表達不能實現的虛擬狀態：It is as if……。 (就好象是……)
As if + 從句， 主句。 （好像…… Sb.+ do…）表達一種假設的條件。而 As if 之後的假設內容的語法結構和wish虛擬的結構一樣。
L. 33 A Day to Remember 中原句， 「As if this were not enough to rece you to tears, your husband arrives.」 就利用了和現在事實相反的假設虛擬。北京新東方名師指出，要善於總結出一些學習語法的技巧，如利用對比，舉例等方法進行學習。
註：Something is to happened，I'm to face it。

④ 高考英語虛擬語氣用法總結

一.概念: 動詞虛擬語氣表示說話人的願望, 假設, 猜測, 建議, 請求, 意圖, 設想等未能或不可能成為事實的情況, 或者在說話人看來實現可能性很小的情況, 而不表示客觀存在的現實

二.虛擬語氣的表現形式: 通過句中謂語動詞的特殊形式來表現. 這些特殊形式與謂語動詞的某些時態相同, 但它們只表示語氣, 而不表示時態, 但含有一定的時間概念

虛擬語氣的用法

一.虛擬語氣在簡單句中的用法: 謂語動詞用原形或may +動詞原形

1.表示祝願

a. Long live our country.

b. May you succeed.

c. May you be happy all your life.

2.表示命令

a. Everybody leave the room.

二.虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的用法: (使用虛擬語氣的含條件句的復合句稱為真實條件句)

1.表示與現在事實相反的情況時, if從句的謂語用動詞的過去式 (be動詞的過去式多用were, 而不用was), 主句的謂語用should / would / could / might +動詞原形 (should多用於第一人稱, would多用於二三人稱, could / might可用於所有人稱)

a. If I had more time, I should study computer better.

b. If he were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this afternoon.

c. If they didn』t take exercises every day, they wouldn』t be so healthy.

d. If you went to bed earlier, you would not be so sleepy in the morning.

e. If she invited me, I should go to the party.

2.表示與過去事實相反的情況時, if從句的謂語用had done形式, 主句的謂語用should / would / could / might + have done的形式

a. If she had invited me yesterday, I should have gone to the party.

b. I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday』s exam.

c. If you had taken the teacher』s advice, you would not have failed in the exam.

3.表示與將來事實相反的情況時, if從句的謂語形式是: ①.完全動詞過去式 (be的過去式通常用were); ②.should +動詞原形; ③.were to do. 其中②, ③種情況都含有出乎意料之外之意; 主句的謂語的形式是: should / would / could / might +動詞原形

a. If she should invite me tomorrow, I should go to the party.

b. If it rained / should rain / were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.

c. If I saw him tomorrow, I would pass your note to him.

d. I might come back if I were to miss the train.

三.虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中用法的幾個變體:

1.條件從句省略if: 在書面語中, 如果條件從句中的謂語中有were, had, should等詞, 可將if省略, 而把were, had, should放在句首

a. Were I you (=If I were you ), I would get up early very early.

b. Had you arrived (=If you had arrived ) at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday, you could have caught the train.

2.省略條件從句或主句, 省略部分的含義仍有所體現. 省略主句時, 表示己不能實現的願望

a. You could have done it yourself (if you had wanted to).

b. I wouldn』t smoke (if I were you).

c. If my old friends were with me! (要是老朋友和我在一起該多好啊)

d. If you could have seen the wonderful film!

3.主從句時間不一致時, 主從句謂語動詞的形式取決於要表示的具體時間

a. You would speak English well if you had practised speaking it every day.

b. If she hadn』t trained so hard, she wouldn』t be able to run so fast.

4.假設的條件不以條件從句, 而以其他方式如介詞短語、從句等表達出來, 這種句子稱為含蓄條件句

a. What would you do with a million dollars?

b. Without music, the world would be a ll place.

c. We could have done better with more money.

d. He would have given you more help, but he has been so busy.

四.虛擬語氣在as if / though從句中的用法:

1.表示與現在事實相反或對相在情況有所懷疑, as if / though從句謂語用過去式

a. He speaks English so well as if she had studied English in England.

b. She looked as if she were ill.

2.表示與過去事實相反的情況, as if / though從句謂語用過去完成式

a. The machines operated as if it had been repaired.

五.虛擬語氣在含even if / though從句的復合句中的用法:

在此類復合句中, 若表示與事實相反, 可用虛擬語氣形式. 主從句的謂語動詞形式與非真實條件句相同

a. Even if I were rich, I would work.

六.虛擬語氣在主語從句中的用法:

如果表示說話人的看法, 想法或意見, 在句型 It is / was + adj. + that從句中, 主語從句中可用虛擬語氣. 主語從句中謂語動詞用should do表示現在或將來情況, 用should have done表示過去情況

a. It is necessary that you should clean the lab before you left.

b. It is important that you should take the doctor』s advice.

c. It was very strange that he should have left without say goodbye.

七.虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法:

1.在wish的賓語從句中, 通常表示不可能實現或沒有實現的願望, 常用虛擬語氣

①.wish的賓語從句用過去式, 表示現在或將來沒有實現或不可能實現的願望

a. I wish I knew the result of the match now.

b. I wish it were spring here all the year round.

c. I wish I could help you.

d. I wish I were young.

②.wish的賓語從句用過去完成式, 表示過去沒有實現或不可能實現的願望

a. We wish we had got the film tickets last night.

b. I wish you I had met him yesterday.

③.wish的賓語從句若用would, 則一般表示請求, 對現狀不滿或希望未來有所改變

a. I wish the prices would come down.

b. I wish you would help me.

c. I wish he would be more careful.

d. We wish you would spend the holiday with us.

2.在動詞suggest (建議), advise (建議), demand (要求), require (要求), order (命令), insist (堅持)後的賓語從句中, 謂語動詞常用( should )+動詞原形的虛擬語氣形式

a. I suggested that we should go there at once.

b. I demand that he should answer me at once.

c. The doctor insisted that the patient should stay in bed for two weeks.

d. The officer ordered that the soldiers should stop playing.

與名詞suggestion建議 / advice 建議 / demand要求 / request要求 / order命令有關的從句(包括同位語從句和表語從句等)中的謂語也用 ( should ) +動詞原形

a. The black people made a strong demand that the government ( should ) take steps to change the unfair situation.

b. Their demand is that the government should take steps to change the unfair situation.

c. I was Bill』s suggestion that everybody should have a map.

d. His suggestion was that everybody should have a map.

八.虛擬語氣用在句型: It is time that(該做某事了)中: that從句中的謂語動詞用過去式

a. It is time we got up.

九.虛擬語氣用在if only引導的感嘆句中: 表示但願, 要是就好了, 其中謂語形式與wish的賓語從句相同

a. If only he didn』t drive so fast! ( =I wish he didn』t drive so fast.)

b. If only he had taken the doctor』s advice. ( =I wish he had taken the doctor』s advice.)

c. If only the rain would stop! ( =I wish the rain would stop.)

十.虛擬語氣用在would rather / prefer後的that從句中: 表示現在或將來情況謂語動詞用過去時形式, 表示過去情況動詞用過去完成時形式

a. I would rather he came next Saturday.

b. I would prefer you had seen the film yesterday.

c. I would rather that he painted the house blue

⑤ 高考英語之虛擬語氣歸納整理的第三類

從句中should+動詞原形，should可省略
1. 在 lest ，for fear that( 以免) ,in case(以防)引導的目的狀語從句中的虛擬語氣
She walked quietly lest she (should)wake up her roommates. 她走得很輕以免吵醒她的室友。
2. 表應當做 值得做 一類動詞後的賓語從句
建議advise, suggest, propose, recommend命令order, command
請求ask, demand, require, request指示direct
督促urge提議move, vote
希望desire堅持insist
打算intend安排arrange
例如：
I insisted that he (should)stay. 我堅持要他留下。
He urged that they go to Europe. 他督促他們到歐洲去。
He suggested that we shouldleave early. 他建議我們早點動身。
He ordered that it (should)be sent back. 他命令把它送回去。
I ask that he leave. 我要求他走開。
He requires that I (should)appear. 他要求我出場。
I move that we accept the proposal. 我提議通過這項提案。
He arranged that I should go abroad. 他安排我去國外。
She desires that he do it. 她希望他做此事。
The general directed that the prisoners should be set free. 將軍指示釋放那些俘虜。
*suggest表「暗示」insist表「堅持說」時不用虛擬語氣
比較：
He insisted that Ihad read his letter. 他堅持說我看過他的信。
He insisted that I should read his letter. 他堅持要我看他的信。
He suggested that we (should) stay for dinner. 他建議我們留下吃飯。
I suggested that you had a secret understanding with him. 我覺得你與他心照不宣。
3. order,suggestion,idea,plan, proposal, advice, demand等名詞後的表語從句或同位語從句
Our suggestion is that you（ should）be the first to go． 我們的建議是你應該第一個去。
4.*advice, agreement, command, decision, decree, demand, determination, indication, insistence, order, preference, proposal, request, requirement, stipulation, suggestion, idea, plan, order
l 「It is (was)+ 緊急 重要-- 帶感情色彩
上述demand/suggest等動詞過去分詞 或
important,natural,strange ,necessary，surprised, appropriate等形容詞 後的主語從句
1. It is ordered that the army (should) get there by 4 a.m.
2. It is necessary that she (should) be sent there at once.
註：*It is necessary，important，strange，natural， advisable, anxious, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative(絕對必要), impossible, improper, obligatory, possible, preferable, probable, recommended, urgent, vital etc. ；it is a pity；It is requested/suggested/desired/proposed

⑥ 高考英語沖刺情態動詞和虛擬語氣詞該如何搞定

情態動詞是每年高考的熱點也是難點，每年單項填空題必考一題。考點集中在：情態動詞表示推測的基本用法及區別;情態動詞否定式的用法辨析："情態動詞+have done"的用法區別等。
虛擬語氣在高考命題中不是重點，但是難點。考點常集中在含蓄條件句以及主語、賓語從句等特定句型中虛擬語氣的使用上，因此考生應熟練掌握含蓄條件句中主從句的時態要求以及一些典型句型中虛 擬語氣的具體形式。
虛擬語氣考點透析
考點一、虛擬語氣的基本用法
1.與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣，基本結構為：主語+動詞的一般過去時(be動詞用were)+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+動詞原形+其他成分。例如：
①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.
A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.might not
解析 句意為：如果不是因為她不會唱歌的事實，我會邀請她來參加那次聚會的。that從句為同位語從句，描述的是事實，用陳述語氣。正確答案為C。
2.與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，基本結構為：主語+動詞的過去完成時+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+have done+其他成分。例如：
If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it ______ all day.
A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining
解析 句意為：如果天氣好的話，我們是能夠去野餐的，但是下了一天的雨。句子前半部分陳述的是與過去事實相反的事情，所以用了虛擬語氣。"下了一天的雨"是事實，所以用陳述語氣。因為是發生在過去的事實，所以正確答案為A。更多知識點也可關注下北京新東方的高考英語課程。

⑦ 高考英語之虛擬語氣歸納整理的第一類

虛擬語氣在條件句中的用法：
條件句有真實條件句和虛擬條件句兩種。真實條件句所表示的假設是有可能發生的，此時主句不用虛擬語氣；而虛擬條件句則表示一種假想，與事實相反或不大可能會發生，此時用虛擬語氣。如：
If I have time，I will go. 假若我有時間，我就去。 （陳述語氣） If I were you，I would go. 假若我是你，我就去。 （虛擬語氣 ） 時態類型 主句謂語形式 條件句的謂語形式 例句 與現在事實相反 would/should/could/might+ V原形 動詞過去式 did
*be 多用were 1. If I were you, I should study English.
2. I would certainly go if I had time. 與過去事實相反 would/should/could/might + have done 動詞過去完成式
had done 1. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the test.
2. If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the train. 與將來事實相反 would/should/could/might + V原形 ①動詞過去式
②should +V原
③were + to do 1.If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. ①
2. If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.③ *規律總結：從句都往過去推一個時態，如：與現在相反的if從句就用過去時；與過去相反用過去完成時（即過去的過去）
註：特別說明
1、l would/should/could/might主句謂語中的should主要用於第一人稱後；would表示結果還表示過去經常常常做某事，might表示可能性，could表示能力、允許或可能性。比較：
If you tried again ，you would succeed. 要是你再試一試，你就會成功的。 (would表結果)
If you tried again， you might succeed. 要是你再試一試，你可能會成功的。 (might表可能)
If you tried again ，you could succeed. 要是你再試一試，你就能成功了。(could表能力)
2、錯綜時間虛擬條件句 即條件從句與主句所指時間不一致，如從句指過去，而主句即指的是現在或將來，此時應根據具體的語境情況，結合上面提到的三種基本類型對時態作相應的調整：
If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now. 要是昨晚下過雨的話，現在地面就會是濕的。
You would be much better now if you had taken my advice. 假若你當時聽我的話，你現在就會好多了。
3、If虛擬條件句的否定（含蓄條件句） 常考兩個句型：If it weren』t for…和If it hadn』t been for…，其意為「若不是(有)」 「要不是」。如：
If it weren』t for water, no plant could grow. 要是沒有水植物就無法生長。
If it hadn』t been for your assistance ，we wouldn』t have succeeded.
=But for your assistance ，we wouldn』t have succeeded.
=Without your assistance ，we wouldn』t have succeeded.如果沒有你的幫助，我們不會成功的。
4、If虛擬條件句的倒裝形式，即把were, had, should置於句首。例：
Were I in school again (= If I were in school again), I would work harder.如果我能再上一次學，我會學習得更努力。
Had you asked me, I would have told you. (=If you had asked me,…)如果你問我，我會告訴你。

⑧ 高考英語虛擬語氣語法總結

虛擬語氣，對過去虛擬，從句用過去完成時

虛擬語氣是一種動詞形式，表示說話人的一種願望，假設，懷疑，猜測， 建議等含義，虛擬語氣所表示的含義不是客觀存在的事實。

If I were you, I'd take them away.

如果我是你的話，我就會帶走他們。

If I had met Li Hua, I could had told him.

如果我碰見了李華，我就告訴了他了。

If I had time. I could come to help you.

如果我有時間，我會來幫助你的。

He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.

他建議說我們的班應該分成五個小組。

He speaks to us as if he had been there.

他給我們講的好象他去過那兒。

虛擬語氣的用法

1) 虛擬語氣用在簡單句中，表示祝願，命令。

May you be happy.

祝你幸福。

May you have a good time.

祝願你玩的痛快。

May the friendship between us last long.

祝願我們的友情天長地久。

Have a good journey!

祝願你旅途愉快！

You go out！

你出去！

2) 虛擬語氣用在賓語從句中。動詞 wish, suggest,order,insist, propose,等詞後面的賓語從句表示的是一種虛擬語氣， 賓語從句中的動詞動作表示的只是一種願望，要求。

I wish she would be on my side.

我希望她能站在我一邊。

I wish I could help him.

我希望我能幫助他。

He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means.

他堅持要我們大家想盡辦法按時去那兒。

動詞 demand, suggest, order, insist, propose 後面的從句中，"should" 可以省略。

The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.

老師建議我們課後把黑板擦了。

He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves.

他要求學生每周都要自己洗衣服。

3) 虛擬語氣用在主語從句中。

在句型 "It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... " 中，that 後面的從句中的謂語動詞用： should + 動詞原形

It's necessary that we should have a walk now.

我們有必要出去散散步。

It's natural that she should do so.

她這樣做是很自然的。

It's important that we should take good care of the patient.

重要的是我們要照顧好病人。

4) 虛擬語氣用在狀語從句中。

虛擬語氣最多地用在表示條件的狀語從句和表示結果的主句中。在表示與事實相反的虛擬語氣時，動詞有三種時態形式，即現在，過去和將來。

與現在事實相反的：

條件從句 結果從句
If I (we,you,he,they)+ 動詞過去式.. if I (he,she) were... I (we) should + 動詞原形。 He (you,they) would + 動詞原形。

與過去事實相反的：

條件從句 結果從句
If I(we,you,he,they)+ had + 過去分詞 I(we)should + have+ 過去分詞。He (you,they) would + have + 過去分詞。

If I were you, I should buy it.

如果我是你，我就買了它。

If I had time, I would study French.

如果我有時間，我會學習法語的。

If she knew English,she would not ask me for help.

如果她懂英語的話，她不會找我幫忙的。

If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.

如果你早一點起床，就會趕上火車的。

If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.

如果明天天氣好，我就去買東西。

有關虛擬語氣的幾個問題：

1) 有時if引導的狀語從句可以省略 if，而把從句中的動詞 were, had 或 should 移到主語前面。

Were she younger, she would do it .

如果她年青點， 她就會乾的。

Had he known her address, he would had gone to visite her.

如果他知道她的地址，他會去看她的。

2) 有時表示虛擬語氣的條件從句或者主句都可以省略，而只剩下一個主句或者一個條件從句。

I could help you.

我本來可以幫助你。

If I had time.

我要有時間該多好啊。

She should have come to the party.

她應該來參加聚會。

If he had much more money.

如果他有更多的錢就能...。

3) 虛擬語氣中，條件從句的動詞動作可以和主句的動詞動作時態不一致。

If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.

如果他們以前努力學習的話，現在乾的就會容易些。

If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn't do it much better like this.

如果他不聽取我的建議，他就不會幹得這樣好。