A. 中西方文化的差異（英語作文）
There are some cultural differences between Chinese and western inorder to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding caused and trouble.
First, Chinese concept of privacy isrelatively weak. People count on their in-group to look after each other. Sothe Chinese are often very willing to understand other people's ups and downs, andthe others are willing to share. But to the westerners, violation of personalprivacy does not allow, For example, we tend to ask one's age, marital status,children, occupation, or income when first met each other, which is a polite inChinese, but in the West it will be considered as a violation of their privacy.
Second, westerners deeply believe that time ismoney, so they are much cherished time in life, and they often do a carefulplanning at a fixed time, they have a good habit of Keep the appointment on time.But Chinese people are not very focused on time. Westerners have often feltuncomfortable about it.
Third, Chinese people are willing to be modestmostly. When communication with others, we often praises others and belittle ourselves,we think that modesty is a virtue. For example, when we were praised, we often say"No, I am not. I just did what I should do.」 But in the same case the Westwill always say」 Think you」 to accept. So we always think that westerners aretoo-confident and pride, and when hear the Chinese people that deny otherstheir own praise, westerns would be very surprised and think that the Chinese peopleare dishonest.
Finally, the Chinese nation's fine traditionof hospitality is known. In social situations, Chinese people often toast eachother and offering each other cigarettes, even if filled with delicious food,the owner has always used to say a few words such as」 bear with me」. Sometimesthe owner will use chopsticks to take their food the guest's bowl, using a varietyof ways to persuade the guests more than a bite, drink more. But in Westerncountries, people have respect for indivial rights and personal privacy. So theywill not use various means to persuade guests to drink, you will not need todrunk so far.
您採納，我很開心。
B. 中西方文化差異 英文和漢語拼音書寫
the difference of western and eastern culture
C. 請問有 中西文化差異對英語教學的影響的開題報告么
您的開題報告有什麼要求呢
開題報告是需要多少字呢
開題報告 任務書 都搞定了不
你可以告訴我具體的排版格式要求，希望可幫到你，祝順利
開題報告主要包括以下幾個方面：
（一）論文名稱
論文名稱就是課題的名字
第一，名稱要准確、規范。准確就是論文的名稱要把論文研究的問題是什麼，研究的對象是什麼交待清楚，論文的名稱一定要和研究的內容相一致，不能太大，也不能太小，要准確地把你研究的對象、問題概括出來。
第二，名稱要簡潔，不能太長。不管是論文或者課題，名稱都不能太長，能不要的字就盡量不要，一般不要超過20個字。
（二） 論文研究的目的、意義
研究的目的、意義也就是為什麼要研究、研究它有什麼價值。這一般可以先從現實需要方面去論述，指出現實當中存在這個問題，需要去研究，去解決，本論文的研究有什麼實際作用，然後，再寫論文的理論和學術價值。這些都要寫得具體一點，有針對性一點，不能漫無邊際地空喊口號。主要內容包括：⑴ 研究的有關背景(課題的提出)： 即根據什麼、受什麼啟發而搞這項研究。 ⑵ 通過分析本地（校） 的教育教學實際，指出為什麼要研究該課題，研究的價值，要解決的問題。
（三） 本論文國內外研究的歷史和現狀（文獻綜述）。
規范些應該有，如果是小課題可以省略。一般包括：掌握其研究的廣度、深度、已取得的成果；尋找有待進一步研究的問題，從而確定本課題研究的平台(起點)、研究的特色或突破點。
（四）論文研究的指導思想
指導思想就是在宏觀上應堅持什麼方向，符合什麼要求等，這個方向或要求可以是哲學、政治理論，也可以是政府的教育發展規劃，也可以是有關研究問題的指導性意見等。
（五） 論文寫作的目標
論文寫作的目標也就是課題最後要達到的具體目的,要解決哪些具體問題，也就是本論文研究要達到的預定目標：即本論文寫作的目標定位，確定目標時要緊扣課題,用詞要准確、精練、明了。
常見存在問題是：不寫研究目標；目標扣題不緊；目標用詞不準確； 目標定得過高, 對預定的目標沒有進行研究或無法進行研究。
確定論文寫作目標時，一方面要考慮課題本身的要求，另一方面要考率實際的工作條件與工作水平。
（六）論文的基本內容
研究內容要更具體、明確。並且一個目標可能要通過幾方面的研究內容來實現，他們不一定是一一對應的關系。大家在確定研究內容的時候，往往考慮的不是很具體，寫出來的研究內容特別籠統、模糊，把寫作的目的、意義當作研究內容。
基本內容一般包括：⑴對論文名稱的界說。應盡可能明確三點：研究的對象、研究的問題、研究的方法。⑵本論文寫作有關的理論、名詞、術語、概念的界說。
（七）論文寫作的方法
具體的寫作方法可從下面選定： 觀察法、調查法、實驗法、經驗總結法、 個案法、比較研究法、文獻資料法等。
（八）論文寫作的步驟
論文寫作的步驟，也就是論文寫作在時間和順序上的安排。論文寫作的步驟要充分考慮研究內容的相互關系和難易程度，一般情況下，都是從基礎問題開始，分階段進行，每個階段從什麼時間開始，至什麼時間結束都要有規定。課題研究的主要步驟和時間安排包括：整個研究擬分為哪幾個階段；各階段的起止時間 希望可以幫你。
D. 英語寫作和漢語寫作論證方法的不同
作為一名工科的研究生，撰寫科技論文是一件很常見的事情，較強的寫作能力是完成一篇高水平的科技論文的必要前提。對於部分工科學生而言，撰寫一篇中文科技論文是一件很簡單的事情，但寫一篇地道的英語科技論文卻是一件相當有挑戰性的工作，因此有必要提高我們的英語寫作能力，而分析中英文寫作差異，深刻領會其差異，則是提高英文寫作能力的一個有效途徑。
1.中英文寫作差異之源：文化剖析
首先，需要從文化的高度來分析中英文寫作的差異，因為文化是造成這種差異的根本原因所在，只有從文化學的高度分析，才能有助於我們更清晰的認識理解這種差異。具體而言，無論中文寫作還是英文寫作，從文化學的角度來看，都是一個行為文化體系，因此從文化學的角度對中英文寫作進行比較研究，可以從宏觀上把握兩種寫作文化的聯系與區別，發現一些共同的價值和規律，促進英文寫作能力的提高。 1.1.表達與闡釋：兩種不同的寫作文化觀念
在中英文寫作文化的價值觀念層面上，存在著方方面面的區別，這些區別概括起來，就是中文寫作的功能與價值都強調「表達」，而英文寫作(甚至以英文寫作為代表的西方寫作)的功能與價值都注重「闡釋」。
從中國關於詩歌起源的理論可以看出對詩(寫作)的表達作用的強調。「詩言志，歌永言，聲依永，律和聲」；「詩者，志之所之也，在心為志，發言為詩，情動於中而形於言，言之不足，故嗟嘆之，嗟嘆之不足，故詠歌之，詠歌之不足，不知手之舞之足之蹈之也。情發於聲，聲成文謂之音，治世之音安以樂，其政和；亂世之音怨以怒，其政乖；亡國之音哀以思，其民困。」在孔子的《論語》中，也突出地強調詩可以「興、觀、群、怨」，表達老百姓的心聲。後來無論是司馬遷提出「不平則鳴」，還是唐宋古文運動提出的「文以載道」，都無一不是強調寫作的緣起和作用就在於表達。
而英文寫作的源流——古希臘的寫作理論，一開始就強調寫作是一種「模仿」。古希臘哲學家德謨克利特曾提出著名的人模仿動物的模仿說；蘇格拉底把他對人的哲學思考運用於文藝領域，認為人應當成為文藝模仿的對象，不僅人的外部形體動作可以模仿，就是人的精神方面的特質也可以模仿，不論這種特質是善的還是惡的；亞里士多德在其著名寫作論著《詩學》里具體闡釋了「悲劇」，認為悲劇是對於一個嚴肅、完整、有一定長度的行動的模仿。這里的模仿，其實就是對自然和社會生活的反映和闡釋。
強調表達的中文寫作文化傳統使中文寫作充滿了主觀的意識、想像和情緒。而強調闡釋的英文寫作傳統則使英文寫作充滿了客觀的反映、分析、推演和論證。
E. 急求英語基礎寫作 寫一篇關於微笑的英語作文， 要包含下列觀點： 1、身體語言因文化背景差異
Making making making smile, is a silent greeting;
Making making making smile, is a kind of wordless warm care;
Making making making smile, is to encourage and support a silent.
Making making making we need others to be his smile, we have to bring a smile to selflessly dedicated people.
Smile, in our life things.
Making making making in the bus, if someone accidentally stepped on you, he will quickly said sorry, but Hung Up, be very upset, feeling apologetic. This is you said to him, never mind or give him a smile, he will be happy, that you forgive him, but also to your gratitude and admiration. Isn't that great?
Making making making in the restaurant when the waiter, to bring you food, say thank you or just give him a smile to him, he will be very happy, that you respect his. So his attitude will be ten times better, but to you respectfully. This is probably the result of feel for others. Isn't that great?
When you bike repair, repair the master repair after using his swarthy face, smile to say, your bike repaired, try it. The smile is your heart filled with heat, experience the beauty of the world, this is the charm of labor.
Making making making a smile can make people feel closer. A little smile, can dissolve between you and me "bear a deep grudge against sb". A smile is a magic, a smile is a very unattractive movement, but it contains the world hard to break the infinite secrets. Yes, the smile is such, can resolve so many unhappy, make you be in a calm mood, optimistic in the face of this world.
Making making making the life will be setbacks, it is necessary to work steadily down to go. But the road ahead is not flat, you must be in front of the difficulties and setbacks in the way. Some people will smile to the face of setbacks, they will think, this is everyone will face, I must overcome it, so stick to stand up, continue to move forward; some people are sad, always dare not brave to face setbacks, the life does not stand up, suffer a big.
Making making making life, inevitably some unhappy things. The ancients said: "life is not liking things, nine in ten." What is good is bad, the fact cannot be changed. Whatever you're sad, sad, is of no use. You might as well face it with a smile, may also be bad Huawei good. So, we should smile to our life, to face the world!
F. 英文寫作義大利和歐洲有哪些文化差異
Italian people like to drink, and very particular about. Generally drink before dinner aperitif, dinner, depending on the dish given wine, drinking white wine while eating fish, red wine, dinner can also drink beer, and water when the meat. After dinner drink a small amount of alcohol can add ice cubes. Italian drink, but no alcohol, and no dinner drinks upon habits. When invited to a friend came to visit, especially on holidays, the owner should be given a little gift or souvenir, gift packaging to pay attention. After receiving the gift, the owner will open the gift in front of the guests and say a few words of courtesy or gratitude. In addition, the Italians came to visit, not early, later point as well.
Italians Germans less than some of the stereotypes, more enthusiastic than the French, but in dealing with commercial matters generally not emotional. And the Chinese people, the Japanese do not like is that they are not going to consult my colleagues, but do not want to rush to stand. If you give them a deadline to make a decision, they will not even bat an eye to immediately been finalized, it is their ability to cope with the crisis. And Italian business leaders when dealing with subordinates very autocratic, while others are more exchanges outside the enterprise no democracy at all.
Italians keen on dealing with domestic enterprises, while foreigners were not enthusiastic about doing business, because they feel the presence of domestic companies and their commonalities. Italy is an introverted world, do not pay attention to the outside world. While Italy also the opening-up, but they are not on par with foreign customs and ideas. After all, foreigners are members of a foreigner, not Italian society.
Italian fanaticism, efficiency is not high, the organization is not strong. But as long as you adapt to their customs and culture and adapt to their slow pace, Italy is still a place where you can do business.