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英語寫作各種高級從句句型

發布時間:2021-01-24 19:32:10

1. 英語復合句當什麼情況下使用寫作時經常搞不清楚什麼時候用復合句什麼時候用簡單句!請高人指點!

當你想寫出的文字具有英語味,就要多使用復合句,在能用的情況下,盡量使用就是;
舉一個簡單的例子,假如你想表達:「唐明是我的老朋友,今年二十歲了」這句話,可以寫:Tang Ming is my old friend. He is twenty years old this year. 也可以寫:Tang Ming , who is my old friend, is twenty years old this year.從語言的角度看,前面的更像漢語句式,後面的才像英語,因為後面的含有一個非限定性定語從句,用英語寫作時,類似這樣的句子應該多用;
至於什麼是主語從句,我們也以簡單的例子開始,如:Whether we shall leave for Tibet hasn't decided (= 我們何時動身去西藏,還沒決定),這個句子的主語是 whether we shall leave for Tibet ,而它本身又是一個句子,這就是主語從句;
賓語從句:I don't know whether shall leave for Tibet.(= 我不知道我們是否動身去西藏);
表語從句:The question is whether we shall leave for Tibet .(問題是我們是否動身去西藏)。

2. 為什麼我一直感覺介詞+引導詞的從句在英語寫作中的完全沒有實質的意義與運用的必要很困惑!

你寫的兩個句子,大問題是沒有的,意思表達也基本清楚;本人在定語從句這一塊有一定研究,在語法方面自認為掌握得很好;這樣給你說吧,外國人非常喜歡使用介詞提前的定語從句,首先,這樣的句子更有美感,這點你已經想到了,可能作為英語學習者的中國人,不容易感受到這種美感;當然除此之外還有另一原因,避免頭輕腳重,如果用很長一個定語從句修飾一個先行詞,就會頭輕腳重,而把介詞放在前可以有效避免這點,以平衡句子結構,這也是體現句子美感的一個重要原因吧。當然敏感的英語學習者馬上就會想到英語中還有避免頭重腳輕這一說,不過這不是我們要討論的內容,言歸正傳吧:

我們還是來看兩個句子吧:we are going to buy a lot of things, on which you should spend money, 顯然這個句子,比"we are going to buy a lot of things, which you should spend money on"這個句子更美,再在看例子 we have two foreign classmates, one of whom comes from the USA. we have a big classroom, the window of which is broken. Cheng is a beautiful place, in which I grow up. I have been learning Chinese for two years, in which I was working very hard. 介詞在前的定語從句很有美感,而且他的翻譯,是符合漢語習慣的,因此很容易掌握。不信不我們來看一下以上句子的翻譯:1. 我們要買很多東西,那些東西應該你付錢;2.我們有兩個外國同學,其中一個來自美國;3.我們有一個大教室,它的窗戶壞了;4.成都是一個美麗的地方,在哪裡我成長了;5.我學習中文兩年了,在那些日子裡我非常努力。(第四句和第五句的in which, 可以分別換成where和when,這里不過多闡述)

很多學生你遇到介詞在前的定語從句就不知怎麼翻譯了,更不要談如何使用他;其實翻譯方法很簡單,介詞照本來的意思翻譯,引導詞which,whom就直接翻譯成先行詞,句子就通了;而且不用調整語序,以上都是以這種方式翻譯的。

建議你平時寫作時多訓練使用介詞提前的定語從句,我們姑且不論介詞提前的定語從句在語法題中有多少比例,估計比例不會太高,但是在英語的閱讀,以及口語中介詞提前的定語從句使用是很頻繁的,所以,你熟悉了他之後,必將提高你的閱讀理解能力,進而提高閱讀速度,並且對聽力幫助也不小,因為他們喜歡說這種定語從句。 本人是個語法迷,本人願意對其深入研究,但我不喜歡對語法進行吹毛求疵,只要別人的句子大問題沒有,意思表達清楚,即使嚴格來講語法有錯,我也不會糾正別人。

結語:
學習一種句型其最終目的是要使用它(不管是寫作造句還是口語),只有當你學會了使用他你才真正掌握了它,而我們中國的英語教育不管是中考,高考,還是大考都只知道讓大家做選擇題,這也就是為什麼中國的學生學了七八年英語還是不敢開口說的重要原因。

3. 初中英語的語法重要還是翻譯能力和寫作重要

當然是語法,初中考試多為語法知識,設計翻譯的很少

一、以形式主語it引導的句型。
句型1. It happened() that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如:
It happened that he was out when I got there. 當我到那兒時,碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如:(還有動詞appear可這樣使用)
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去過北京。=He seemed to have been Beijing before.
句型3. It is / was+被強調的部分+that(who)+剩餘的部分.如:
It wasn』t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強調句型謂語動詞否定的轉移,及形式)。
It was because he was ill that he didn』t come to school today.只因為他有病了今天沒有來上學。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)
It is I who am a student. 我確實是個學生。(句中am不能用are來代替。)
句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主語+should do / did+其它。(注意從句中的謂語動詞用的是虛擬語氣)
It is high time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。
句型5、It is / was said ( reported…)+that+從句. 如:
It was said that he had read this novel.據說他讀過這篇小說。=He was said to have read this novel.
句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(從句中的謂語用should+do / should have done,其形式是虛擬語氣。)如:
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他這次考試沒有及格。
句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意從句中的謂語動詞用should do或should have
done的形式,但should可以省略。)如:
He didn』t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到電影結束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。
句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(從句的謂語動詞用should do, 但should可以省略。)如:
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會議。
句型9、It is/was+表示地點的名詞+where+從句。(注意本句不是強調句型,而是以where引導的定語從句。)如:
It was this house where I was born.請比較:It was in this house that I was born. (後一句是強調句型。)
句型10、It is / was +表示時間的名詞+when+從句。(注意本句型也不是強調句型,而是以when引導的定語從句。)如:
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請比較:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11、It is well-known that+從句。如:
It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 眾所周知,她是個知識淵博的婦女。
句型12、It is +段時間+since+主語+did. 請比較:
It was +段時間+since+主語+had done. 如:
It is five years since he left here.他已經離開這兒五年了。
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
句型13、It +謂語+段時間+before+主語+謂語.( before引導的是時間狀語從句。) 如:
It wasn』t long before the people in that country rose up.沒有多久那個國家的人民就起義了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三個小時之後他才能回來。
句型14、It is +形容詞+for+ sb.+ to do. 如:
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15、It is +(心理品質方面的)形容詞+of + sb. + to do. = 主語+ be +形容詞+to do.(常用的形容詞有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如:
It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。
二、定語從句:
句型16、由as引導的非限定性的定語從句。如:
As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知,他是個很好的學生。請比較:It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一個是定語從句,而後者是個主語從句。)
句型17、由which引導的非限定性的定語從句。如:
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.
他是個教授,那是我一直盼望的職業。(因為先行詞professor是表示職業的名詞,因此引導詞用which,而不用who。(注意:關於which和as之間的比較請看語法的定語從句部分。)
句型18、由where, when引導的定語從句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如:
This is the house where I used to come.請比較:This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.請比較:This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
說明:關於that與which之間的區別,請看語法中的定語從句。
三、讓步狀語從句
句型19、No matter what / which / who / where / when /
whose+從句,+主句。注意從句中的時態一般情況用一般現在時態。如:
No matter what you do, you must do it well.請比較:Whatever you do, you must do it well. 無論你做什麼,一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know.請比較:Wherever you go, please let me know.你無論去哪兒,請通知我。
說明:這兩種句型形式不同,而意義完全相同。
注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it.
句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替。因為它即作動詞tell的賓語,又作後面從句的主語。
四、條件狀語從句
句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句,+主句。(從句也可以放在主句之後。)如:
As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢,我就讓你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.
一旦你開始學習英語,你應該把它學好。
句型21、主句+on condition that+從句。如:
I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的條件是你給我一些錢。
句型22、主句+unless+從句.(注意:由於unless本身是否定詞,所引導的從句的謂語動詞用肯定。)如:
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。
句型23、祈使句,+and/ and then+主句。(注意:祈使句也可用一個名詞短語。)如:
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.動腦筋想一想,你就會想出一個好主意。
Another word, and I will beat you.你再說一句,我就揍你。
句型24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等,+主句。如:
If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的話,我來做此事。
五、原因狀語從句
句型25、主句+in case+從句。(in case表示以免)如:
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。
句型26、主句+e to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句。如:
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was
ill.由於他有病了,所以沒有來上學。
六、時間狀語從句
句型27、When / While / As +從句,+主句。(關於它們之間的區別請看語法。)如:
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.當我在農村時,我常常給你打水。
句型28、主句+after / before +從句. 如:
They hadn』t been married four months before they were
devoiced.他們繪結婚不到四個月就離婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work.我們做完此工作就回家了。
句型29、主語+肯定謂語+until+從句(或時間).請比較:
主語+否定謂語+until+從句。如:
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回來。
I didn』t worked until he came back.他回來我才開始工作。
句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +從句,+主句. 如:
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父親就出去了。
句型31、No sooner +had + 主語+done…than +主語+did. 請比較:
主語+had + no sooner +done…than +主語+did. 如:
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就給你打電話了。
I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.
句型32、Hardly +had +主語+done…when / before + 主語+did.請比較:主語+had +hardly +
done…when / before +主語+did.
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚飯就出去了。
She had hardly had supper when she went out.
句型33、By the time+從句,+主句.(注意時態的變化。)如:
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回來時,我已經寫完了這本書。
By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回來時,我將寫完這本書。
句型34、each / every time +從句,+主句. (這時相當於whenever 或no matter
when引導的從句。從句也可放在主句之後。)如:
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每當他來哈爾濱,總是隨便來看看我。
七、地點狀語從句
句型35、Where +從句,+主句. 如:
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪裡沒有雨水,種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的。
句型36、Anywhere / wherever+從句,+主句. 如:
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.無論我去哪兒,我的妻子也去哪兒。
I will go wherever you suggest.你建議我去哪兒,我就去哪兒。
八、目的狀語從句
句型37、主句+in order that / so that +從句.如:
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早,以便能趕上早班車。
句型38、主句+for + sb. +to do.(注意動詞不定式復合結構在這兒作目的狀語。)如:
He came here for me to work out this problem.他來這兒叫我幫他解出這道難題。
九、結果狀語從句
句型39、主句+so that+從句. 如:
It was very cold, so that the river froze.天氣很冷,因此河水結冰了。
句型40、So+形容詞/ 副詞+特定動詞+主語+…+that+從句.
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.這本書那麼有趣,我想再讀一遍。
句型41、主語+謂語+such+名詞+that+從句.如:
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他進步很快,老師表揚了他。
句型42、Such was + 主語+that +從句.(這是個完全倒裝句。)如:
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力這么大,所有的窗戶都被震碎了。
十、比較狀語從句
句型43、The +形容詞比較級……,(主句)the +形容詞比較級+……如:
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。
句型44、主語+謂語+as +形容詞原級+as +被比較的對象. 如:
He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。
句型45、主語+謂語+the+形容詞比較級+of / between …
He is the taller of the two.他們倆人中他高。
句型46、主語+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞原級+as+被比較的對象.如:
This room is three times as large as that one.這個房間是那個房間的三倍大。(這個房間比那個房間大兩倍。)
句型47、主語+謂語+百分數/倍數+形容詞比較級+than+被比較的對象.如:
This city is twice larger than ours.這個城市比我們城市大兩倍。
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000.那個公社的早稻產量是2000年的兩倍。
句型48、主語+謂語+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比較的對象.如:
Our building is twice the height of yours.我們的大樓比你們的高兩倍。
十一、其它句型
句型49、It doesn』t matter wh-+從句。如:
It doesn』t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什麼與我無關。
It doesn』t matter whether you will come or not.你來不來無關緊要。
句型50、形容詞/ 副詞 / 名詞(可數單數)+as / though +主語+謂語,+主句.如:
Young as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他很小,但他知道得很多。
Hard he works, I am sure that he can』t pass this exam.雖然他學習很努力,這次考試他肯定不能及格。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他是個孩子,但他懂得很多。
句型51、Were / Should / Had +主語+謂語,+主句.如
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的話,昨天我就去那兒了。
句型52、Only +狀語+特定動詞+主語+謂語…
Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那種方式我才能做好此工作。
Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因為他有病了才沒有來上學。
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那時,我才認識到我錯了。
句型53、Not only +特定動詞+主語+謂語…but also+主語+謂語…
Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英語學得好,而且法語講得很流利。
句型54、whether….or…, neither…nor…, either…or…
句型55、主語+doubt+whether + 從句. 請比較:
主語+特定否定詞+doubt+that+從句. 如:
I don』t doubt that he will come this afternoon.我確信他下午一定能來。
十二.句型1:too +adj./adv.+to do
The boy is too young to go to school.這孩子太小不能上學。
句型2:adj./ad v.+enough to do
The girl is old enough to go to school.這女孩到了上學的年齡。
句型3:...in order to do
He stood up in order to see better.他站了起來,好看清楚些。
句型4:...have to do
You'll have to go home now.現在你得回家了。
句型5:There's no time to do this.
There's no time for me to play now.現在我沒時間玩。

書面表達常用句型及短語
1. 學校生活及學習成績

be obsorbed in … 對……入迷

bury oneself in … 對……入迷

give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表現一番

acquire (obtain)knowledge學習知識

put one』s heart into … 一心撲在……上

be interested in … 對……感興趣

be fond of … 喜歡/愛好……

like chemistry best 最喜歡化學

be good at … 擅長……

be poor at … 不擅長……

do well in …

(在考試、競賽中)取得好成績;幹得不錯

be weak in … 不擅長……

make progress in … 在……方面取得進步

fail in … 考試不及格

be tired of … 對……感到厭煩/厭倦

pass the examination 通過考試

major in history 主修歷史

be getting on well with one』s study

(某人)學業進展得很好

take several courses at school

在學校上幾門課

have English (Chinese , Physics…)every (other)day

每天(隔一天)上英語(中文、物理)課……

work hard at (Physics , Chemistry)…

努力學習(物理、化學)…

He has the best record in school.

他的學習成績最棒。

live up to one』s hope 不辜負某人的期望

learn about …

學習到/知道(某學科知識)/聽到,聽說/獲悉/了解到

succeed in …

在(某方面)成功;在(做某事)上獲得成功

be active in class (work)

在課堂上(工作中)表現積極

take an active part in …積極參加……

learn sth . by heart 諳記某事,牢記在心

work out a (maths)problem

解決一個(數學)問題

improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己

get 90 marks for (English)

(英語)考試取得90分

get an 「A」in the exam在考試中得到「A」

have a good command of …精通……

lay a good foundation in (language study)

在(語言學習)方面奠定一個好的基礎

2. 師生關系

give sb. a passing grade 給予某人及格的分數

examine the students』 homework

檢查學生的作業

stand on the platform 站在講台上

get on well with sb. 與某人相處得很好

raise a question 提問

like to be with students 喜歡與學生相處

be gentle with us 對我們很友善

be kind to sb. 對某人和藹

be a strict teacher 是一個嚴厲的老師

be strict with one』s pupils 對學生要求嚴格

be strict in work 對工作要求嚴格

think of (sb. / sth.)as…

把(某人或某事)當作……

help sb. with sth. 用……幫助某人

praise sb. for sth . 由於某事贊揚某人

blame sb. for sth . 為(某事)責備某人

give sb. advice on sth.

在……方面給某人建議

question sb. on … 就……質問某人

be satisfied with … 對……滿意

correct the students』 homework carefully and prepare for the next day

仔細批改學生的作業並為明天備課

give sb. a lot of work 給某人很多的工作

try to teach sb. to develop good study habits

努力教某人養成良好的學習習慣

make one』s lessons lively and interesting

使課堂生動並且吸引人

teach sb. sth. 教某人某事

teach sb to do sth . 教某人做某事

devote all one』s time to work

將自己所有的時間都投入工作之中

admire (sb. for)his devotion to the cause of ecation

佩服某人對於教育事業的獻身精神

3. 課外活動及周末生活

have a swim 游泳

have dances on weekends 參加周末舞會

have a picnic over the weekend

周末去野餐

go to the cinema 去看電影

have a party 聚會,開晚會

hold a sports meeting 舉行運動會

spend one』s time in many different ways

以多種不同的方式消磨時間

enjoy doing things by oneself 喜歡獨自做某事

go swimming 去游泳

go for an outing 去遠足

have an outing at (the seashore)去(海邊)度假

see the sights of Beijing 在北京觀光

play the piano (violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)

play chess (basketball)下棋(打籃球)

do some reading 閱讀

help sb. do sth . 幫助某人做某事

enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅遊

get everything ready for 為……做好一切准備

rid one』s bike with sb. to the park

與某人騎車去公園

There are a lot of activities at the beach.

海濱有很多活動。

We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.

我們享受一種都市繁忙生活之外的變化。

She would like to bring sth . to the picnic.

她願意為野餐帶點東西。

It was a very relaxing Sunday.

這是一個很輕松的星期日。

There are good programmes on TV on weekends.

周末有好的電視節目。

4. 彼此溝通信息

tell sb to do sth. 告訴某人做某事

get information about …了解……

express one』s idea(feelings)in English

用英語表達自己的思想(情感)

write sb a letter saying … 給某人寫信說……

apologize to sb. for … 為……向某人道歉

thank you for … 感謝你……

make a speech at the meeting

在會議上發表講演

take a message for sb. 給某人帶口信

send a message to sb. 給某人送口信

hear from sb. 從(某人處)聽說,收到某人的信

talk about / of sth . 談論某事

explain sth . to sb. 向某人解釋某事

look upon sb as … 把某人認為……

think sb. to be … 認為某人……

take sb』s side 站在某人一邊;支持某人

5. 事件中人的態度

feel bored (embarrassed , nervous , carafree)

覺得很枯燥(尷尬,緊張,無憂無慮)

would like to do 願意做某事

be unforgettable 是難以忘懷的

show sb one』s thanks 表示感謝

have fears for 感到害怕

My heart beats fast 心跳加速

hesitate for a few minutes 猶豫了幾分鍾

give sb a meaningful smile

沖某人意味深長的一笑

allow sb. to do 允許某人做某事

keep / prevent sb. from doing sth .

阻止某人做某事

call on sb. to do sth . 號召某人做某事

be afraid to do (be afraid of)sth.

害怕/擔心某事

feel like doing sth .

堅持做某事

drive sb. off 趕走某人

speak highly of sb. 高度贊揚某人

speak ill of sb. 誹謗某人

think highly of sb. 對某人評價很高

force sb. to do sth . 強迫某人做某事

offer to do sth . 主動提出做某事

refuse to do sth . 拒絕做某事

agree to do sth . 同意做某事

regret doing sth . 遺憾做過某事

prefer to do A rather than do B

喜歡做A勝過做B

had better do sth . 最好做某事

would rather (not)do sth .

更(不)願意做某事

6. 事情過程

be woken up by the telephone 被電話吵醒

set out without a delay 一點沒耽誤地出發了

do sth . as usual 像平常一樣做某事

do what he wants us to do

做他想讓我們做的事

set about doing sth . 開始做某事

try one』s best to do sth . = go all out to do sth .

盡力做某事

get into trouble 陷入困境

help sb. out 幫助某人解決困難;幫忙

do one』s bit for New China

為新中國做份內之事

have the habit of doing sth .

有做某事的習慣

have no trouble in doing sth . 做某事沒困難

make up one』s mind to do sth . 下決心做某事

prepare sb. for sth . 准備/預備讓某人干某事

give up doing sth . 放棄做某事

wait for sb . to do sth . 等待某人去做某事

find a way to do sth . 找到做某事的方法

make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友

show (tell)sb. how to do sth .

向某人展示(講述)如何做某事

take (send)sb to … 帶(送)某人到……

I』m trying to find … 我正努力發現……

I』m afraid we are out of …

我擔心我們失去……

pass the time doing sth . 做某事來消磨時間

feel a little excited about doing sth .

對做某事感到有一點興奮

can』t help doing sth . 禁不住做某事

do some good deeds to people 為人民做好事

be prepared for more hard work

准備好應付更多的艱苦的工作

Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.

一些人做A,另外一些人做B,還有一些人做C.

7. 感官活動與思維活動

be pleased with … 對……感到高興

be delighted in doing … 做某事很愉快

take a pleasure in doing sth . 做某事很高興

be worried about sth . 擔心某事

feel surprised at … 對……感到驚訝

be sorry for … 對……抱歉

be angry with sb. for sth . 對某事對某人發怒

be angry about… 為某事生氣

look forward to doing … 期盼做某事

wish to do sth . 希望做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

long for (long to do )sth. 渴望做某事

be sick for one』s home 懷念家鄉

have a strong desire to do sth .

對做某事有強烈的願望。

look around for … (在某地)查找/搜尋……

look up (down)at … 往上(朝下)看……
catch sight of … 看見……

take a look at … 看一眼……

hear sb. do (doing)sth. 聽某人做?/div>

4. 寫英語作文時常用的連接詞有哪些

連接詞有以下這些:

1)表層次:
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides in addtion finally

2)表轉折;
by contrast although though yet
at the same time but despitethe fact that even so
in contrast nevertheless even though for all that
notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of
on the other hand otherwise instead still
regardless

3)表因果;
therfore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence e to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence

4)表讓步:
still nevertheless concession granted naturally
in spite of all the same of course despite
even so after all

5)表遞近:
furthermore moreover likewise what is more
besides also not only...but also...
too in addtion

6)表舉例:
for example for instance for one thing that is
to illustrate as an illustration a case in point

7)表解釋:
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely
in other words

8)表總結:

in summary in a word thus as has been said
in brief in conclusion altogether in other words
to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms
indeed in short in particular that is
in other words of course on the whole to put it differently
namely in all therefore to summarize

拓展資料:

連接詞是連接單字、片語或子句的字或字群,不能獨立充當句子成分。在英語詞類中,連接詞可說是最容易掌握的一種。從結構上說,英語連接詞分兩大類:並列連詞(coordinating,conjunctions)和從屬連詞(subordinating,conjunctions)。

折疊並列連詞

並列連詞連接兩個或兩個以上地位平等的字、片語或分句。例如:

(1) Air and water are indispensable to me.

(2) She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.

折疊從屬連詞

從屬連詞連接兩個或兩個以上的分句,形成復雜句中的從屬分句。例如:

(4) He said that he did not want to go .

(5) Many things have happened since I last saw him.

(6) You may come if you want to.

5. 急求一個英語好的小哥哥小姐姐輔導一下我的作文,嗷好難受,不會寫從句的我太難了

記住前後時態變化規律,選對連詞即可,哦還有陳述句語序...這樣就可以寫好了呀

6. 六級英語作文寫作規范有哪些

第一:句法要正確。一般句子結構有:一主一謂,一個簡單句只能有一個主謂結構。其中可以有兩個或以上並列謂語,但不可以在主語前後各有一個謂語;關系清楚,兩個簡單句不可以僅僅用逗號連接;如為並列關系,須用並列連詞,如and, or, but, so, for, while等;如為主從關系,須在從句之前加從屬連詞,如since, because, if等;否則,兩句要用句號、分號、問號或感嘆號隔開。

第二:主次分明。一個大句裡面的兩個小句只可能是並列的分句,或主句和從句,不可能都是從句,因此不得同時使用兩個連詞;主謂完整英語句子必須有主語和謂語。語序規范,特殊疑問句通常用倒裝語序:「特殊疑問詞 + 助動詞+主語和其他部分」,除非特殊疑問詞在句中作主語或修飾主語。間接引語或從句用陳述語序。

第三:連詞正確,介詞後通常不接that從句,先行詞是人時,定語從句引導詞為who 或that,在表示「……的」意思時,定語從句引導詞為whose。

語法部分的知識點雖然繁瑣,讓同學們學習的時候感到非常枯燥,但這部分知識卻是非常重要的,我們在六級英語作文寫作的過程中一定要注意句子的爭正確表達,盡量避免寫出有歧義的句子,應該在表達正確的基礎上再加上加分句型,這樣我們才能拿高分。
希望能幫助到你,望採納!!!

7. 求助,英語作文寫作指導建議

想提高寫作從以下這4部分入手即可:
1. to the point
2. vocabulary
3. grammar
4. cohesion and coherence
I. to the point(切題)
不管什麼考試都有作文,我們要做的第一點就是不能跑題,一旦跑題,作文分數直接不及格。那為什麼還有很多人跑題呢?在英語考試中,大多數情況是因為單詞不認識,因為不認識單詞,所以導致題目沒看懂。
II. Vocabulary(詞彙)
從詞彙上提高有2個方向。一個是積累高分同義詞,另一個是積累替換短語。
III. Grammar (語法)
如何從語法上提升寫作水平呢?主要遵循以下2個原則:
1)多變句式。一篇好的作文並不是長難句扎堆的,而是長短句結合。比如topic sentence(主旨句),我們最好簡單句寫,簡短有力,直接表明觀點。
英語中簡單句有5種,分別是:
主謂
主謂賓
主系表
主謂雙賓
主謂賓補
我們在寫作中最好能夠同時用上這5種簡單句型,這樣文章句式變化多樣,會很有節奏感。
1簡單句適合寫主旨句,而從句適合展開論證。我們在解釋觀點時要多寫從句,英語中從句有6大類:主語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句、表語從句、定語從句和轉語從句。在這里我也不展開講了,主要給你分享方法。
2,多用高分句型。高分作文和高分句型是標配,比如非限定性定語從句、非謂語句型、倒裝句、強調句和獨立主格等。
IV. cohesion 和coherence(邏輯和連貫)
一篇文章是由句子構成的,句子和句子之間不能孤立存在,而是有邏輯並連貫的。初學者寫作文在這一點上往往做得比較差,你會發現他們的句子和句子之間沒有邏輯,東一句西一句,想到哪寫到哪。這種作文即使詞彙和語法不錯,也很難拿高分。
英語作文中常用的邏輯關系有8種:因果、轉折、對比、讓步、假設、下定義、舉例、限定范圍。
最主要的還是作者自己多練、多寫、多記。

8. 英語寫作文時 我總是用that連接句子 因為我總認為 沒有that 就連不成 一塊 但有的用that就錯 我該怎麼改呢

that 其實在很多句子中都可以省略的 相當於我們說話中間的停頓「嗯……」 所以放心內大膽的容省略 主要是如果有疑問詞(what which how who等等)引領從句的話就一定不能加that了

9. 英語寫作基礎教程第三版哪一章講了句子類型'

句子的分類:由句子結構來講,可分為三類簡單
一、簡單句:由一個主語(或並列主語)和一個謂語(或並列謂語)構成的句子。
eg. We cleaned the windows and tidied the room.
二、並列句:由並列連詞and, but,so,or,for等把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連起來的句子。
eg. 1)I come from China and he comes from Japan.
2)Hurry up,or you'll miss the train.
3)He looked for it everywhere, but he couldn't find it.
4)She didn't know the answer to the question,so she asked the teacher.
5)He's interested in music while John is interested in sports.
三、復合句
A.賓語從句:賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語,引導賓語從句的關聯詞有that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。
1、連接詞
1) 由連接詞that引導陳述句,在口語中that常省略。
eg. He said that he would like to see the headmaster.
2)由連接詞whether/if引導一般疑問句,whether和if 常可互換,但下列場合一般用whether.
①介詞後的賓語從句:I'm thinking of whether he'll come.
②與or not連用:I don't know whether I should go or not.
3)由連接代詞what,who(whom,whose)which或連接副詞when,where,why,how引導特殊疑問句。 eg. Do you know who/whom she is waiting for?
2、語序:不管賓語從句是陳述句、一般疑問句或特殊疑問句,都要用陳述句語序,也就是說主謂次序不能顛倒。連接詞+主謂結構
(1).Bill wanted to know who did this.
(2).I don't know what's the matter with Bob?
(3).I don't know what's wrong with them?
3、時態:一般說來,主從句時態要統一。如果主句是一般現在時,從句可根據需要用其它任何時態;如果主句是一般過去時,從句應該用相應的過去時態范疇(也就是用一般過去時,過去進行時,過去將來時,過去完成時)。
eg.①Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag.
②I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting.
③Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
如果從句表明的是一個客觀事實或真理,那麼無論主句是什麼時態,從句都只能用一般現在時。 eg. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
注意:在think後的賓語從句,如果需要表示否定意義,一般不在賓語從句中否定,而是在主句中否定。
eg. I don』t think that English is easy.
I think that English is not easy. ( 誤) >
回答
英語簡單句5種基本基本句型:
主 + 謂(不及物動詞) S+V eg the birds are f lying
主 + 謂(及物動詞)賓 S+V +O eg.dogs like bones
主 + 謂(及物動詞)賓 + 賓補 S+V +O +OC he makes me laugh .
主 + 謂(及物動詞)直接賓 + 間接 賓 S+V +DO +IO eg mum bought me a book
主 + 謂(聯系動詞) +表語 S+V +P
eg the flower looks beautiful

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