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高中英語寫作技巧英文稿子

發布時間:2021-01-24 15:03:18

❶ 誰有高中英文作文萬能句子

下列英語作文的目標和要求是學生在寫作文時首要要達到的:

1.首段引人:

盡自己最大的可能使得第一自然段引人入勝,做到「語不驚人誓不休」。要想做到這一點,就要求學生要大量地閱讀課外書籍,包括中文和英文,做到知識面寬泛,觀點靈活,寫技高超。

2.片語句型:

在英語作文中,片語和句型的運用可幫助呈現寫作者的英語水平。這就要求學生要在基礎知識方面進行系統的學習。現舉例說明:

prefer doing>enjoy doing>like doing 由此可以看出,不同類型和不同水平的片語句型可表現出寫作者不同的觀點及英語水平。

3.復合句:

在英語寫作中,對於主從復合句的運用也是必不可少的。小學英語作文中可以沒有主從復合句,但從初中開始,必須在寫作中運用主從復合句(至少1——2個)。因為,只有主從復合句才能表達更為復雜的觀點;只有主從復合句才能是閱卷者看出寫作者真實的英語水平高度。

4.轉聯詞:

所謂的轉聯詞是指那些用於承上啟下的副詞,連詞以及大量的介詞片語等。英語作文中轉聯詞的必要使用,可以使得句子與句子之間更加流暢,避免了各個句子的分割獨立,使得文章順理成章,一氣呵成。中國學生在學習中,掌握了大量的此類單詞和片語,但除了but,because,等,很少主動使用,使得所寫文章頗顯乾巴和唐突。

5.時態:

毋庸置疑,時態是英語基礎知識的重要范疇之一,也是區別於漢語的重要特點之一。而英語作文又是對學生綜合能力的考核。因而,在作文中,必須加入時態的准確運用,才能使自己的觀點和所敘述的情節更加精準。因為中文中沒有時態的概念,中國學生極易在英語時態方面出現失誤或忽略事態的運用,這將是所寫的英語作文大打折扣。

6.漢譯英:

在萊曼英語教學理念中,我們更加強調翻譯訓練的重要性。無論是英譯漢,還是漢譯英都是英語學習著必備的基本能力,或者說,都是頂尖級能力。所以,在英語作文中,漢譯英技巧的運用,毫無疑問地會幫助寫作者更加充分地表達自己的觀點。而這種翻譯的訓練又是大部分教學資料和英語課堂所極為缺乏的。萊曼英語總結了一些特效直觀的漢譯英技巧,將安排在後續的講座中進行講解。

7.書寫排版:

盡人皆知,書寫排版是人的第二張臉。一篇作文的書寫和排版直接影響到閱卷人的情緒,不可避免地會影響到作文的最後成績。

8.課外閱讀和長期訓練

課外要廣泛地涉獵不同種書籍,特別是對一些精品文章的閱讀,以增加自己的信息量。同時,還要通過日記,周記,書信,便條,通知,簡訊以及命題寫作等方式進行長期不斷地訓練,才能逐漸地提高英語寫作水平。

綜上所述,英語作文是一種基礎知識的輸出,是一種綜合能力的體現。是一個大量信息積攢的過程,是一個不斷修煉的過程。

❷ 高中英語作文寫作技巧

剛參加過高考~~絕對有用(總結了很久)

①給觀點分組討論類 開頭模版 Recently,we had a heated discussion on ****(根據題目要求套用了)
論述觀點 when it comes to this hot topic ,students'views vary from people to people ,some people think that **** ,nevertheless ,just as the saying goes"every coin has two sides " ,so others have the opposite opinion ,they consider that ***
結尾as far as i concerned,Ithink that ****

②一些精彩亮點連接詞 in addition ,what"s more ,furthermore

moreover(另外)
last but not least important ,most important (最重要的是)
worst of all (最糟糕的是),
to make matters wores(更糟的是)
as far as i concerned, personally(我個人看來)
however ,nevertheless(然而)

希望對你學習有用!

參考資料:自己咯~

❸ 寫英語作文有哪些技巧

許多人把寫英語作文當作英語考試中最頭痛的一件事,因為英語作文的分數像是定型了一樣總是提不上去.我以前也有這個迷茫,在高一和高二時,滿分30分的英語作文,每次總是徘徊在20左右,提不上去.可是進入高三後,我用了另一種特殊的寫作手法,使得我的英語作文水平提高了將近5分,也就是說,我每次總能把英語作文的分數保持在25分左右,最低也不會低於23分,而且這方法是屢試不爽.在今年的高考中,雖然其他幾門課我考的不怎麼樣,但是我的英語還是過得去的,我想在這看這篇文章的今年應該沒有英語考到139的吧,實話說吧,今年的英語作文我得了23分,這是我有史以來,英語得的最低分,但據我所知,今年英語作文分數普遍偏低,一般都只有10多分,上20的都沒幾個,我這個英語作文分數應該很過得去了.這也暗示著我寫英語作文的成功之處,呵呵. 寫英語作文,當然基本功很重要,好的英語作文中肯定必不可少的得有長句和復合句,這只能靠自己大家平時自己的練習,我幫不上忙.但是,有些同學可能會發現,有時候即使句子寫得很好,但分數最多也只有21,2分,還是不夠高.其實,說到底,是因為你的英語作文中缺少閃光點,句子寫得很好,但是嚼之無味,很難把作文提上去.說實話,我的作文中也沒有多麼復雜的句子,句子可能比一般得21分的同學還要簡單,但是每次我分數都不會太低,現在細細想來,可能是我的閃光點起了作用吧. 至於如何創造閃光點嘛,嘿嘿,就是我接下來要講的重點啦.首先我給大家介紹一些段首的萬能公式,你在每次寫作時100%能派上用場. 段首萬能公式一:名人名言.嘿嘿,有些人肯定會說啦,我又沒有這個閑工夫去記住名人名言.說得好,我們確實沒這個閑工夫.但是,我有一妙計,嘿嘿,去編!名人名言不也是名人自己造出來的么,所以只要你造的句子讀起來有滋有味,你就是那個名人!而且沒准將來我們自己就會成為一個大大的名人呢!有這樣一些經典句型可供你參考:A proverb once said,"."在引號里加上你自己認為很有哲理的句子.或者:it goes without saying that.../as everyone knows,no one can deny that...我想更多的人可能傾向於用後面兩句,因為這兩句字數多嘛,呵呵. 段首萬能公式二:用數據.要想更有說服力,就應該用實際的數字來說明問題.原則上在議論文中不應該出現虛假數字,可是在考試時鬼才曉得你的數字到底真不真實了,反正能夠使字數增多就行了,比如說我們可以用這個:according to a recent survey,about 78% of the students wanted to futher their study after their graation. 剛才我講了用名人名言,現在想起來還有一點遺漏之處,有些人可能不太會編,太老實.在這里,我給大家總結出一些名人名言,不出意外,在考試時肯定能夠派上用場,下面就是英語寫作時必備的英語成語啦. 1.practice makes perfect--熟能生巧 2.god helps those who help themselves--天助自助者 3.easier said than done--說起來容易做起來難 4.where there is a will,there is a way--有志者事竟成 5.one false step will make a great difference--失之毫釐,謬以千里 6.slow and steady wins the race--穩扎穩打無往不勝 7.a fall into the pit,a gain in your wit--吃一塹,長一智 8.experience is the mother of wisdom--實踐出真知 9.all work and no play makes jack a ll boy--只工作不休息,聰明孩子會變傻 10.beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance--無德之美猶如沒有香味的玫瑰,圖有其表 11.more hasty,less speed--欲速則不達 12.it's never too old to learn--活到老,學到老 13.all that glitters is not gold--閃光的未必都是金子 14.a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step--千里之行始於足下 15.look before you leap--三思而後行 16.Rome was not built in a day--偉業非一日之功 17.great minds

❹ 如何寫好高中英語作文,有什麼寫作技巧嗎

寫作在英語學習中是培養和提高語言能力的有效手段,它有助於鞏固和掌握所學詞彙、語法等語言知識,有助於訓練直接用所學語言進行思維,有利於提高駕馭語言的能力.中學生該如何寫好英語作文呢?
工具/原料
英語寫作的基本知識
所給材料達的信息和要求
方法/步驟
1.認真審題立意
文章要有明確的主題,必須具備4個條件:准確、鮮明、深刻、集中.以作文「The English teacher I Admire Most」為例,文章的主題是關於記敘我最欣賞的一位英語老師,因而就不能泛泛談論老師這一職業或自己的幾位老師.
2.草擬提綱
文章布局要做好3件事:安排好層次段落,鋪設好過渡,處理好開頭和結尾.如命題作文中有提示句,還要從提示句的關鍵詞出發,圍繞關鍵詞開拓思路,發揮聯想,記錄下聯想到的東西,可以是句子或單詞片語,可以是英語或漢語.仍以「The English Teacher I Admire Most」為例,提綱可以這樣寫:
1)Who is the English teacher I admire most
2) My reasons
3) What can I learn from the teacher
3.寫出落主題句,理文章之脈絡
一篇短文的段落一般分為引導段、主題段和結尾段.每段的主題句非常重要,是作者思維的起點,切題的准繩,闡述的對象.看到段落主題句,讀者大致了解段落要闡述的內容.段落主題句通常是一個語法結構完整、內容概括、用詞簡潔明了的單句.通常將段落主題句置於段落的開頭,可使文章結構更清晰,有說服力.
4.參照提綱,緊扣主題句,完成各段落
有了段落主題句後,還需要順著段落主題句的方向,參照提綱中的思路,從而完成各個段落.引導段要能引起讀者的注意和興趣,為主題段鋪路架橋.主題段應圍繞文章和該段的主題來展開.展開的方式包括:順序法、舉例法、比較法、對比法、說明法、因果法、推導法、歸納法,和下定義等.可以根據需要任選一種或幾種方式.還是以「The English Teacher I Admire Most」為例,主題段中就能用到舉例法、說明法、因果法等.
END
注意事項
不能隨意發揮
不能逐字翻譯所給材料

❺ 高中英語作文技巧

多背範文,復積累好的短語詞制匯。其實作文真的沒有什麼技巧可言,只要你讀的多,積累的多了。自然能順手拈來。平常可以多讀一些英文報紙、雜志之類的。還有是要保證准確,如果一些復雜的句型用不好就不要用。這是我個人的一些經驗,希望能幫到你。

❻ 求高中英語寫作技巧和一些有用短語,句式

Chapter One 文章開頭句型
1-1 對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然後提出自己的看法或者偏向於某一看法,
適用於有爭議性的主題.
例如(e.g)
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.
當被問及····,大多數人認為|說·····但是我有點不這麽認為。
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
當它涉及·····一些人相信·····其他人主張相反的觀點。在這些觀點里,有可能有一部分是真的,但是我傾向於前者或後者····
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
現在,大家普遍認為·····他們主張·····但是我懷疑····是否······
1-2 現象法 引出要剖析的現象或者問題, 然後評論 .
e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
最近,·····問題(現象)的逐漸嚴重已經引起廣泛的關注。
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
大意同上
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
通貨膨脹|腐敗|社會不平等·····是另外一個新的令人感到苦澀的我們不得不學會去面對的一個事實。

1-3 觀點法 ----開門見山,直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法.
e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
現在,越來越多人開始認為(意識到)·····
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation to the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
大意同上
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......
也許,是時侯對······觀點擁有新的認識。

1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!
e.g:
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
「知識就是力量」這句是培根的名言。這句名言已經被廣泛的接受。
"Ecation is not complete with gralation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
「教育不是完成於畢業」這句是美國一位著名的哲學家所說的。越來越多的人接受這句話。
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .
「······」我們經常聽到這樣的話。
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".
在我們的日常生活中,我們習慣於聽到如此傳統得解釋「·······」。
[3]As the saying goes that"````````"
正如某句名言說的「······」

1-5 比較法 ------ 通過對過去,現在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點.
e.g:
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.
人們過去常常認為·····但是現在人們持這個觀點。

1-6 故事法 ---- 先講一個較短的故事來引發讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題.
e.g:
[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.
這個現象激發人們的公共意識。
[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.
如此進退兩難的局面是我們日常生活中經常面對的。
[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
很久以前,·······也許這個故事令人難以置信,但它仍有重大的現實意義

1-8 問題法 ----- 先用討論或解答的設問, 引出自己觀點, 適用於有爭議性的話題.
e.g:
Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
But in my opinion , ...... .
Chapter 2 文章中間主體內容句型
原因結果分析
2-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物時, 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ... 為什麼·····?第一·····第二·····
[2]. The answer to this problem involes many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...
這個問題的答案涉及到許多因素。第一·····第二·····另外·······
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both indivial and social contribute to ....
許多因素,包括物質上的和精神上的·····個人原因都能導致·····
2-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之後, 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用!
e.g:
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....當然,······不是·····的唯一因素

2-3 後果影響 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的後果或者帶來的影響 .
e.g:
[1]. It will proce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........

Chapter 3 文章結尾形式
3-1 結論性--------- 通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點 .
e.g:
[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....
從以上所討論的,我們確實可以得出·····的結論。
[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......
3-2 後果性------ 揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產生的嚴重後果.
e.g:
[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......
我們必須提出一個緊急方案,因為當前的····現象,如果被允許進行,將理所當然的導致·····的重大代價\花費
[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.
明顯的,如果我們對這個問題視而不見,····將有更大的可能被置於危險之中。
3-3 號召性 -------- 呼籲讀者行動起來, 採取行動或提請注意.
e.g:
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of ......
是我們促使將不好的趨勢結束的時候。
[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.
有效的措施被用來改變這傾向是必須的。
3-4 建議性 -------- 對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.
e.g:
[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
對這問題的察覺\認識是面對這種情況的第一步。
3-5 方向性的結尾方式 ---- 其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景.
e.g:
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
make some sense:有意義,講得通,有道理
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.
[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........
3-6 意義性的結尾方式 --------> 文章結尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠的意義!
e.g:
[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit .....but also benefit .....

[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..

一)比較
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

二)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that ...

三)後果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it proces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...

四)批駁
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

五)舉例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.

六)證明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

七)開篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...

八)結尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
1)With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up
2)When it comes to...,some people think /believe……that...,others argue /claim that opposite /reverse is true.There is probably……some truth in both arguments/statements,but...當說到……,有些人認為……,但另一些人則持相反的觀點……。這兩種觀點可能都有點道理,但……。

❼ 如何寫好高中英語作文 得分技巧有哪些

寫好高中英語作文:句型多變。

平時學過的從句、雙重否定句、非謂語等等高級句型會為你的作文加分。

寫好高中英語作文:長短句結合。

總是讓人讀長長的句子,太煩人!閱卷老師也要心煩的。看看這個句子As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.長短結合,而且比較」高級「,值得學習。

寫好高中英語作文:層次清楚

不管什麼樣的英語作文,層次清楚很重要。層次不清楚的作文幾乎沒有得到高分的可能。用上一些邏輯連接詞。比如說」on one hand....on the other hand";"first of all......what's more....in addition....last but not last"等等。連接詞可以到網路去查。不推薦「first....second...third...."

寫好高中英語作文:不要犯低級錯誤

主謂不一致、頻繁拼寫錯誤、中國式英語等等,犯了這些低級錯誤,是不可能拿高分的。所以寫完之後,一定要檢查一下,絕對不能有低級錯誤。平時注意積累平時多積累好的詞彙、好的句子。很多老師都會將常用的句型、詞彙作為專題教給學生,這時候要注意積累,考試的時候學會使用。

寫好高中英語作文:通過詞彙教學訓練寫作能力。

要寫好文章不是一朝一夕就能達到的,必須從最基礎的詞彙入手。擴大詞彙量,讓你詞不離句,強化寫作訓練。

多做一些一句多譯練習,這樣有助於啟發寫作思路。寫作時選擇自己有把握的句子靈活。

寫好高中英語作文:結合課文進行各種體裁的寫作訓練。

要學好英語寫作就必須從課文練起,從一些常見的文體練起,由短到長,由淺入深,循序漸進地進行。

❽ 高中英語寫作技巧

一是通過詞彙教學訓練寫作能力。要寫好文章不是一朝一夕就能達到的,必須從最基礎的詞彙入手。擴大詞彙量,讓你詞不離句,強化寫作訓練。
二是通過一句多譯練習訓練寫作能力。多做一些一句多譯練習,這樣有助於啟發寫作思路。寫作時選擇自己有把握的句子靈活地表達同一內容,減少失誤,提高得分率。
三是結合課文進行各種體裁的寫作訓練。要學好英語寫作就必須從課文練起,從一些常見的文體練起,由短到長,由淺入深,循序漸進地進行。
四是通過背誦訓練寫作。培養英語寫作能力,以文章為中心訓練寫作能力非常重要,因為文章中的句子就是規范的英語範文。把詞語放在句型、段落、篇章中去理解、記憶和體味,以至於能夠仿寫、改寫。
五是通過仿寫和改寫訓練寫作能力。仿寫也是提高英語寫作能力行之有效的方法,模仿寫作中,格式、構思、表達方式等方面都可模仿。但要注意靈活變通,語句要通順,符合英語表達習慣。
另外,改寫也是一種很好的方法,改寫就是對文章材料的文體、式樣、句式等進行改編的一種訓練方式。無論是改人稱、改時態,還是改對話材料為敘述文字,這都有助於復習鞏固所學知識,又能培養你所學知識的遷移運用能力,還能起到提高寫作能力。
我之前學的那個網路寫作班,你也可以去申請一個免費的寫作資料啊~報名還贈送語法講座視頻和電子英語雜志,挺好的啊~希望可以幫到你~

❾ 英語高中作文技巧

高考英語作文技巧

(一)掌握技巧:
(1)注意篇章結構,合理布局
開始部分(opening paragraph)——說出文中的要點、核心問題。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。
結尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對全文的總結和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機地聯系,內容完整、連貫。前後呼應,祛除與主題無關的內容。
(2)確定主題句
主題句是對全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到「畫龍點睛」的作用。通常主題句出現
在一篇文章的開頭,而後,全文對主題句所提出的內容進行解釋,擴展。
寫主題句應注意以下幾點:
①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點
②提煉出一句具有概括性的話
③主題句應具有可讀性,抓住、吸引讀者。
(二)巧用連接詞
要想使文章有整體性、連貫性,就要學會正確使用連接詞
表示羅列增加
First, second, third,
First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing…for another…,
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
Besides / what』s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,
Especially / In particular,
表示時間順序
now, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment
form now on, from then on,
at the same time, meanwhile,
till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as ring,
表示解釋說明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示轉折關系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of
course, after all,
表示並列關系
or, and, also, too, not only…but also, as well as, both…and, either…or, neither
…nor
表示因果關系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, e to…, therefore, as a
result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示條件關系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示讓步關系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether…or…, however, whoever,
whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,
whom)
表示舉例
for example, for instance, such as…, take…for example
表示比較
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like,
just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示強調
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,
obviously, above all,
表示概括歸納
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far
as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in
summary, in conclusion,

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