高中英語寫作文體分類

① 高考英語作文文體分類【應用文分的細點】

【記敘文】
在寫記敘文的活動時，不要套用和議論、說明文的格式， 如first， second， last but not least. 否則大有文體不對之嫌。 引出敘述，可啟用for example， the first/next/last thing to consider is ……
下文和大家交流的是另一種形式的記敘文，即描述具體的某一天、某一個節日、或某一次開展的活動，其核心詞都是「難忘」「印象深刻」。
這類作文一般分為三步曲。
首先，要巧妙地引出「令我難忘的一次。。。」比如我們可以用比較直白簡潔單刀直入式的開頭：
The …that was held/happened in ….was really impressive and unforgettable.
There are many unforgettable things in my memory and I will never forget the …..that I experienced in the summer of ….
When it comes to the most unforgettable …. In my life， I will naturally think of …..that happened in ….
當然，用一些比較文藝范的開頭更會增添一抹亮色，如
Time flees! My senior high school life has come to an end before I know it. There are so many unforgettable things in the past three years which
are worth mentioning. The most wonderful one is …….
As soon as I see the title」……」， it proces an extraordinary sequence of mental images. Vivid memories
come flooding back of the spring festival ten years ago.
接下來，要用描述性的語言詳細生動地勾勒出「一次難忘的…」中的細節，此時，你的思維可以盡量打開，比如就「做了些什麼事情」我們可以對從活動當中涉及的不同的人分頭展開入手，不同的人做不同的事情，如做了哪些准備工作：
發傳單宣傳，制定計劃，咨詢(send leaflets，publicize，make a considered plan，consult sb)活動進行時大家如何分工合作，相互支持，齊心協力完成任務。這樣語言就可以比較豐富，內容可以充實出彩，不會造成無話可說。
同時，我們還可以描寫參與活動的人物的神態，心情。配合這樣的內容要求，我們在語言形式上可以用到形容詞、過去分詞、現在分詞、倒裝、對比等結構。
最後，要用簡單的語言總結出難忘的活動或經歷給你的生活學習產生的影響和意義，或你要簡單說明這次活動是否成功，你的感受，你對於這次活動或經歷的反思，將來你要如何做等等。
你可以用這樣的短語或句子來寫，比如：Through the activity， I realize that…，
This experience makes me fully aware of the importance of …
I firmly believe that …
After the activity， I can』t help falling into deep thought.
The activity is really a great success. I feel very proud of our performance and efforts. /I feel relieved to see that …
如果是集體活動，你可以就「團結、合作、理解、支持」這些主題詞展開論述一下。
Eg; in the activity， I am aware of the importance of being
supportive， understanding， cooperative， with which what seems impossible will
become possible.
如果是愛心活動，你除了用上述一句，你還可以增加：
I find that love is actually rooted in
people』s heart. It is love that makes the world go round and add color to people』s life.
I truly understand the saying "Love is to us what water is to plants.」
Not only does love bring others happiness， it also enrich your life and makes your feel accomplished.
其他和學生的生活相關的活動，我們常常用到這樣的短語：
broaden one』s mind， enrich our life experience， enable us to be more independent， enhance our ability to …， uplift our mind and spirit，
prepare us for the future alt society， strengthen the friendship between fellow students…，facilitate the harmony of the society.
【看圖說話】
近些年，英語高考中的作文中看圖說話的類型出現了多次。 看圖說話的作文貌似簡單，實則「小身材，大味道『。 它既考察了學生運用描述性語言，描述圖片的內容，又考察了學生的作文思維品質： 學生在看到圖片之後，要在短時間之內，思考突出圖片中的那些核心內容，並要把圖片中的內容同現實生活聯系在一起，陳述與圖片主題一致的現實生活中的情況;最後還要對這種情況發表個人看法或提出解決問題的方案等等。 所以高中英語的看圖說話絕非是我們兒時語文課的看圖說話的要求。 同學們在提筆前，一定要了解到英語中看圖說話作文的結構。 一般來說， 我們的作文構思如下;
Para.I: 簡要描述圖中所顯示的內容，注意描述與主題相關的核心內容。
Para.II: 主體部分：根據圖片中所反映的內容，聯系實際生活，闡述生活中存在的此類情況，或由照片中的情形想到發生在自己身上的經歷。 。記住： 這一段是層層遞進式地把生活中的現象細致地描述出來， 而無需發表感慨。
Para.III: 提出對生活中的這一現象的分析，個人看法或解決問題的方法建議或呼籲。
常用典型句型
1)As can be seen from the picture， 如圖所示，
2)After seeing the picture， I can』t help falling into deep thought. The first question that comes into mind is…看罷圖片，我不僅陷入了深思。我想到的第一個問題是。。。
3)The picture does reveal some problems worthy of our concern.這幅圖片的確反映了值得我們關注的一些問題。
4)The picture reveals a common scene frequently taking place around us.這幅圖片反映了我們生活中常常發生的一個情景。
5)I used to have the same experience as the person in the picture does.我過去已有過類似圖片中的主人公的經歷。
6)The picture reminds me of the experience when I was…..這幅插圖使我想起了我在。。。時候的一段經歷。
7)Now exists a prevailing trend in society that......

【應用文】
在英文寫作中，一般分為記敘文，(就是我們前幾天所介紹的)議論文和應用文。當然每一種還會根據要求和內容具化為各種微類型。應用文體中的一種微類型就是寫信。寫信又分為：1.寫信表達自己對某件事情的看法。2.投訴某種產品或服務。3.寫信神情某項工作或職務。今天我們周練的作文就是要求學生根據具體內容寫一封投訴信，題目是這樣的：
投訴信：假如你在網上訂了一款MP3作為生日禮物送給好友，但受到的MP3存在質量問題，請你給銷售經理寫一封投訴信，內容包括：
1)MP3有質量問題
2)給你造成的損失
3)你的合理要求。
很多學生在寫作的時候，完全不考慮作文的寫信文體，跑上來就寫產品的質量問題，而忽略了在文章的開始先應該告訴別人你寫信的目的，再交代寫信的相關事由。有的同學甚至忘了在信的結尾處要客氣地說明期待聽到對方的好消息這一細節。所以整個一篇文章的結構不完整或四不像，所以盡管我改完試卷已有陣陣困意襲來，仍打起精神，跟同學們就如何寫投訴信談談自己的一些想法。
A.寫作結構指導
1)開門見山說意圖，信的開頭要交待事由
2)投訴產品或服務，例如可著重對比反差，即產品或服務應該如何或在廣告中被宣傳成什麼效果，而實際並非如此;或給你帶來的損失和傷害
3)嚴正提出要求(賠償、退貨)及解決辦法，可搭配上「如果自己的要求得不到滿足會採取哪些措施」等。
4)簽名
B.常用句型：
1)I am writing to complain about……我寫信投訴。。。
2)I am disappointed to find thatthings were quite the opposite.我很失望的發現情況完全相反。
3)Since I have suffered a lot both physically and spiritually， I demand that you refund the cost and solve the problem as soon as possible.因為我身心皆遭到傷害，我堅決要求退賠所有費用並能盡快解決問題。
4).If you do not do this， I will complain to the consumer council and resort to law.如果你們不按我的要求去做，我將投訴到消費者協會並訴諸法律。
C. 常用短語
refund 退賠
demand堅決要求
resort to law 訴諸法律
defend consumers『 rights捍衛消費者權益
compensate賠償
寫作文前，一定要考慮作文的問題，需要分幾段來寫，每一段的核心詞是什麼，然後圍繞這個中心詞如何一步一步展開。切不可目光短淺，把所有精力都集中在所給的具體內容上，而忽略了應有的格式。

② 高中英語範文 文體不限

（1）
Sir,
I』m a student of Senior 3. I am writing to tell you about the discussion we』ve had about whether to board in the school or at home. At the beginning of this term, my parents and teachers asked me to board in the school. They say it will be very convenient for me to ask questions whenever and wherever. Besides, they think boarding will make it possible to make full use of my night time, and that I can also develop the ability to look after myself. However, I have my own thought. Staying at home in the evening, I will have more time to work at my lessons. At the same time, I can learn what I think I』m not good at. I really don』t know what to do. Please give me your advice!
Yours,
LiHua
(2)
Dear editor,
I』m writing to tell you about the discussion we have recently had about whether we should know our parents』 income.
We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us (about 70％) think we should know our parents』 income since it will help us understand how hard our parents have to work, no matter how much they earn. Then we will study harder and will not waste money any more. We may also learn to share our parents』 trouble.
About 30％of my classmates think it necessary to let the children know how much their parents earn. If they know their parents have enough money to support the family, they will not study hard since they needn』t worry about the future. It is said that, especially when the children know their parents have a relatively high income, the children will easily form a wasteful habit.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
(3)
Dear editor,
I』m writing to tell you about the discussion we have recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school.
We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us (about 70%) think our parents should not accompany us studying at school since it makes us fall into the habit of dependence, so that we won』t form the good habit of studying. What』s more, it is harmful for us to form the habit of controlling ourselves. At the same time it affects our parents』 work, studies and rest.
While about 30% of my classmates think it necessary for our parents to accompany us studying at school. Accompanying us studying at school can let us have more time to spare for our studies. Besides, we shall be healthier for their cooking. On the other hand our parents can help us set up our aim, urge us to finish our task, encourage us to overcome difficulties and get us into the good habit of studying.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
(4)
A Heated Debate
We』ve had a debate about whether middle school students should do social practice. The pros （正面）think middle school students should do social practice. They believe social practice can help them know more about the things around them and give them much experience. By doing so, the students』 ability can be developed. Besides, they can put what they have learned in the books into practice.
On the other hand, the cons（反面，反對的） think middle school students don』t have to do social practice, because they are too young to fit the world. They say it』s a waste of time and energy. What』s more, there are no such chances. The whole debate is heated.
(5)
Dear editors,
I』m writing to tell you about the discussion about whether it is good or not for families to own private cars. With the improvement of people』s living conditions, more and more people have their own cars. Some of us think it good to own a car. For one thing, the car is a kind of convenient, fast and pleasant transportation. For another thing, it shows that people』s living conditions are improving and our country is getting richer and stronger. Meanwhile, it makes other businesses and instries develop faster. However, others hold different views. They think waste gases from the cars pollute our environment badly. Besides, too many cars will have some had effects on the traffic and lead to more accidents. Also, parking is another big problem. In my opinion, we shouldn』t encourage people to own private cars.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(6)
Dear Mayor,
I' m a student of Senior Three. I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we』ve had about whether the city government should demolish illegal buildings. Opinions between us are divided.
About 70% of the students are for the government』s decision. They think the illegal buildings have taken up too much of the greenbelt and always blocked the traffic. What』s more, most illegal buildings are over years or out of date, which not only breaks the beauty of the city but also exists some hidden dangers.
About 30% of the students, however, hold the opposite opinion. The main reason is that a lot of illegal buildings are done by people who were out of job. They want to run some small business to support their families. So, to pull down these buildings will make some of them lose the means of earning a living.
Best wishes
Yours
Li Hua

③ 求高中語文閱讀答題技巧

一、作用無非就是：（1）總領全文【在開頭】（2）承上啟下（回3）引出下文（4）提綱挈領【在最答後】
二、表現手法從廣義上來講也就是作者在行文措辭和表達思想感情時所使用的特殊的語句組織方式．分析一篇作品，具體地可以由點到面地來抓它的特殊表現方式.
例如：表現手法（托物言志
寫景抒情
敘事抒情
直抒胸臆
順敘
倒敘
插敘
對比
襯托
卒章顯志
象徵
用典
想像
聯想
照應
寓情於景
反襯
烘托
托物起興
渲染
虛實結合
側面描寫
正面描寫
直接抒情
間接抒情等）
；
【不同文體的表現手法】
抒情散文的表現手法豐富多彩，借景抒情、托物言志、抑揚結合、
象徵等手法；
記敘文的寫作手法如首尾照應、畫龍點睛、巧用修辭、詳略得當、敘議結合、正側相映等；
議論文寫作手法如引經據典、巧譬善喻、逆向求異、正反對比、類比推理等；
小說的描寫手法、烘托手法、伏筆和照應、懸念和釋念、實寫與虛寫等。
三、話的含義：就是聯繫上下文，解釋這句話。
注意：無論什麼閱讀題，解答時都要做到在「字不離段，段不離章」，答案一定要有{文章中的語句}，因為答案就在文章中，自己編的總趕不上作者說的吧。

④ 做英語閱讀理解有哪些技巧

做英語閱讀理解的技巧有：

1、若針對舉例子、人物言論出題，需要查找例子以及人物所說的句子前後的內容，然後與各選項逐一核對。

2、在出現一些關鍵詞,如however，but，moreover, therefore，thus時，要特別注意句子前後意義的轉折、遞進、因果等關系。

3、細節理解題的答案一般是同義替換項或者同義轉換。

4、選項中有絕對語氣詞的一般不是答案。如: must,never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no，completely，none, 等。但不是絕對，也有例外。

5、注意選項中的副詞、形容詞和介詞短語等與原文是否一致。如:must, may, often，should, usually,might, most，more or less，likely，all, never, few等存在程度不同，經常被偷換,往往被忽視。

6、注意干擾項特點：與原文內容相反；與原文內容一半相符，一半不同;敘述過於絕對化；原文沒有提及。

(4)高中英語寫作文體分類擴展閱讀：

閱讀積累要提高閱讀水平，詞彙量與短語量非常重要。所以要提高閱讀水平，我們就得學會積累詞語。我們不妨這么做：在通讀全文後看第二遍，遇到生詞盡可能根據上下文來猜，仍猜不出意思的，就查詞典，然後將這些詞抄寫在一本可隨身攜帶的小本子上。

每當有空時，就拿出這個小本子來背誦記憶。這樣做不但不費時，而且效果也很好。因為不時地接觸、反復地記憶，詞彙量會增加得很快。

另外，句子都能看懂，但讀完文章印象卻不深，這就牽涉到對文章框架結構的整體理解。首先，要重視文章的標題和文章的首句，因為文章的標題或首句就是文章的主題，文章的內容就是圍繞主題展開的；

其次，文章的結尾句往往是這篇文章的結論或作者寫這篇文章的用意所在；再次，善於標注文章關鍵句，可以幫助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主題。很多題目就是圍繞它們而設計的。

⑤ 高中英語測試試卷閱讀理解A篇，B篇，C篇，D篇，E篇對應的文體是什麼，有沒有什麼規律

並沒有什麼文體規律，但是後兩篇一般稍微長一點，不認識的單詞多一點。