① 初中英語作文常用句型。。
一、…the + -est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc) QYK英語作文網
…the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。QYK英語作文網
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. QYK英語作文網
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*二、Nothing is + -er than to + V ；Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V QYK英語作文網
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation. QYK英語作文網
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much. （再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. QYK英語作文網
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。 *四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認的……） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.QYK英語作文網
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。 *五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子…… （全世界都知道……）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. QYK英語作文網
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。 *六、There is no doubt that + 句子……（毫無疑問的……） QYK英語作文網
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired. QYK英語作文網
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
七、An advantage of …is that + 句子 （……的優點是……） QYK英語作文網
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (proce) any pollution. QYK英語作文網
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子…… is that + 句子 （……的原因是……） QYK英語作文網
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。 *九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子…… （如此……以致於……） 例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。 十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~ （雖然……） QYK英語作文網
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. （by no means = in no way = on no account =at no time = in no case = in no sense = under no circumstances = not ...in the least 一點也不）QYK英語作文網
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。 十一、The + -er + S + V, …the + -er + S + V…QYK英語作文網
The + more + Adj + S + V, …the + more + Adj + S + V …（愈……愈……） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. QYK英語作文網
你愈努力，你愈進步。 QYK英語作文網
The more books we read, the more learned we become. QYK英語作文網
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。 十二、By +Ving, …can…（借著...，..能夠..） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. QYK英語作文網
借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。 *十三、…enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （……使……能夠……） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. QYK英語作文網
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。 *十四、On no account can we + V…（我們絕對不能……） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. QYK英語作文網
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。 十五、It is time + S + 過去式 （該是……的時候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. QYK英語作文網
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。 十六、Those who…（……的人……） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. QYK英語作文網
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。 *十七、There is no one but…（沒有人不……） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. QYK英語作文網
沒有人不渴望上大學。 *十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不……） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. QYK英語作文網
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。 *十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的） QYK英語作文網
It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的） 例句： It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. QYK英語作文網
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why…（那就是……的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. QYK英語作文網
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式（過去……年來，……一直……） 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. QYK英語作文網
過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。 二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. QYK英語作文網
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。 *二十三、It pays to + V…（……是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. QYK英語作文網
幫助別人是值得的。 二十四、be based on （以……為基礎） 例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony. QYK英語作文網
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。 QYK英語作文網
*二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遺餘力的） 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. QYK英語作文網
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。 *二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （讓……明白……事） 例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. QYK英語作文網
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。 *二十七、be closely related to…（與……息息相關） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. QYK英語作文網
做運動與健康息息相關。 *二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving QYK英語作文網
= make it a rule to + V （養成……的習慣） 例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, …（因為……） QYK英語作文網
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. QYK英語作文網
因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!QYK英語作文網
= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多麼……！） QYK英語作文網
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! QYK英語作文網
How important a thing it is to keep our promise! QYK英語作文網
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事！ QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不滿意） QYK英語作文網
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. QYK英語作文網
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三十二、Have a great influence on…（對……有很大的影響） QYK英語作文網
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. QYK英語作文網
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
三十三、do good to （對……有益），do harm to （對……有害） QYK英語作文網
例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。 QYK英語作文網
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三十四、Pose a great threat to…（對……造成一大威脅） QYK英語作文網
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. QYK英語作文網
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （盡全力去...） QYK英語作文網
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. QYK英語作文網
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。
② 初中英語 五種基本句子結構
你好，很高心為你解答
英語的基本成分有六種：主語（subject）、謂語（predicate）、表語
（predicative）、賓語（object）、定語（attribute）和狀語(adverbial)。
英語句子成分中,有些具有形態標志。如第一人稱代詞作主語就用主格「I」,
作賓語用賓格「me」，作定語用所有格「my」。這些形態變化對分析辨認成分
很有幫助。
漢語與英語就句子成分表面上看來差不多，實際上有不少差別。例如：
(1) Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home.
小李回家後, 立刻就睡覺了。
(2) I'll go when I have had my dinner.
我吃了飯就去。
在英語中，同一個主語在第二次出現時不能省略，必須把每個謂語所陳述的對象都表示出來。而在漢語中，同一個主語在句中第二次出現時，就可以省
略。如例（1）中，漢語說「小李回家後立刻就睡覺了」，省去了第二個分句
的主語，倒可以避免造成誤解。若將第二次出現的主語補出來，說成「小李回
家後，他立刻就睡覺了」。聽的人反而可能把那個「他」誤會成另一個人。
英語五種基本句型列式如下：
基本句型一： S+V （主＋謂）
基本句型二： S+V+P （主＋謂＋表）
基本句型三： S+V+O （主＋謂＋賓）
基本句型四： S+V+o+O （主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）
基本句型五： S+V+O+C （主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）
③ 初中英語五種基本句型
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英語句子是由主語(subject), 謂語動詞(verb),賓語(object), 表語(predicative),狀語(adverbial),賓語補足語(object complement)等成分組成，按照這些成分的組合方式英語句子可分為五種基本句型。
句型一：主語+不及物動詞
不及物動詞本身就可以表達完整的意念，不需要賓語及補語，但有時可有副詞，介詞短語等狀語修飾語。
e.g. The rain stopped.The old man walks in the park.
句型一的擴展：
1.主語+不及物動詞+狀語
e.g. The machine works smoothly. (機器運轉正常。)
2.There +不及物動詞+主語
e.g. There is some milk in the bottle .There comes the bus.
3. 主語+不及物動詞+ 動詞不定式
e.g. They stopped to take a short rest. (他們停下來稍作休息)
特別提醒：動詞stop 可用作不及物動詞，也可用作及物動詞。作不及物動詞時, 通常後接動詞不定式,表示停下來的目的是做另一件事。作及物動詞時，通常後接動名詞,表示停止做這件事。
e.g. They stopped taking a rest.
句型二：主語+系動詞+表語
系動詞本身不能表達完整的意念沒，需要形容詞，名詞，介詞短語等來補充說明主語，也叫主語補語。
e.g. My sister is a nurse.
I feel quite hungry.
The ball is under the desk.
句型三：主語+及物動詞+賓語
及物動詞本身需要一個動作的接受者(賓語)，才可以表達一個完整的意念。
e.g. We are learning English.
Do you know him?
Your radio needs repairing.
She hopes to see her uncle.
句型四：主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語
有些及物動詞需要兩個賓語才能表達一個完整意念。
e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt.
Give me the book, please.
特別提醒
A. 在此句型中，通常是間接賓語(人)在前，直接賓語(物)在後，有時直接賓語和間接賓語可以對調，這時間接賓語前應加上適當的介詞。
e.g. Her mother bought a skirt for her.
Give the book to me, please.
直接賓語與間接賓語對調時，間接賓語前加介詞to的動詞有：
give(給), tell(告訴) , lend(借給) , sell(賣), teach(教) , send(寄給), write(寫給), show(出示) , return(還給), bring(帶給), pass(遞給), leave(留給), offer(提供), hand(交給)
間接賓語前加介詞for的動詞有：
buy(買), choose(選擇), get (弄到), make(做), order(訂購), sing (唱歌), do (做), play(演奏)
B. 如果直接賓語為人稱代詞那麼必須把直接賓放在間接賓語前，且間接賓語前要加上適當的介詞。
e.g. I handed it to our teacher.
不能說：I handed our teacher it.
C. 此句型變為被動語態時，可分為兩種情況。
e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt.
a. She was bought a skirt by her mother.
b. A skirt was bought for her by her mother.
句型五：主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語
及物動詞本身需要一個賓語外，還需要一個名詞，形容詞，副詞, 動詞不定式，分詞來補充說明賓語，才能表達一個完整的意念。
e.g. We elected Li Yang our monitor.
The news made us sad.
She saw the thief steal into the shop.
The teacher asked me to answer the question.
I found the man stealing the money.
I found my money stolen.
特別提醒
A. 現在分詞為賓語補足語時，賓語與現在分詞之間是主動關系;過去分詞為賓語補足語時,賓語與過去分詞之間是被動關系。
B. 在let(讓)，make(使得)，have(請，讓，使得)，see(看)，hear(聽到)，watch(觀看)，feel(感覺到)，listen to (傾聽)，look at (看到)，notice(注意到)等動詞後的賓語補足語如果為不定式，則省掉"to",但變為被動語態時，則要帶"to".
e.g. We hear her sing next door.
She is heard to sing next door.
C. 此句型變為被動語態時，只有一種情況。
e.g. They saw him steal the old man's money.
He was seen to steal the old man's money.
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④ 初中英語所有句型結構，各種時態結構
英語各種時態的概念和句型結構
一、一般現在時
1、概念：表示經常性、習慣性的動作。 2、句型結構
（1）be(am,is,are)動詞
陳述肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。 陳述否定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+not+其它。 一般疑問句：Be(am,is,are)+主語+其它？ 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？Who are they?
反意疑問句：肯定陳述句+be(am,is,are)+not+主語（相應的代詞）？ Tom is a doctor, isn』t he?
否定陳述句，+be(am,is,are)+主語（相應的代詞）？ Tom isn』t a doctor , is he? （2）實義動詞
陳述肯定句：其他人稱：主語+v.原形+其它。 We go to the beach every Sunday. 第三人稱單數：主語+v.s+其它。 Sally does her homework every day.
陳述否定句：其他人稱：主語+don』t+v.原形+其它。 We don』t go to the beach every Sunday. 第三人稱單數：主語+doesn』t+v.原形+其它。 Sally doesn』t do her homework every day. 一般疑問句：其他人稱：Do+主語+v.原形+其它？ Do we go to the beach every Sunday?
第三人稱單數：Does+主語+v.原形+其它？ Does Sally do her homework every day? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？ 其他人稱：Where do you go every Sunday? 第三人稱單數：What does Sally do every day?
反意疑問句：肯定陳述句，+don』t/doesn』t+主語（相應的代詞）？ 其他人稱：We go to the beach every Sunday, don』t we? 第三人稱單數：Sally does her homework every day, doesn』t she? 否定陳述句，+do/does+主語（相應的代詞）？
其他人稱：We don』t go to the beach every Sunday , do we? 第三人稱單數：Sally doesn』t do her homework every day , does she?
二、一般過去時
1、概念：表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。 2、句型結構
（1）be(was,were)動詞
陳述肯定句：主語+be(was,were)+其它。I was at home yesterday. 陳述否定句：主語+be(was,were)+not+其它． ．I wasn』t at home yesterday.
一般疑問句：Be(was,were)+主語+其它？ Were you at home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？ Where were you yesterday?
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反意疑問句：肯定陳述句，+wasn』t/weren』t+主語（相應的代詞）？ Mary was at school yesterday , wasn』t she? 否定陳述句，+was/were+主語（相應的代詞）？ Mary wasn』t at school yesterday , was she?
（2）實義動詞（實義動詞的過去式沒有人稱和數的變化） 陳述肯定句：主語+v.過去式+其它。 They had a meeting last Monday. 陳述否定句：主語+didn』t+v.原形+其它。 They didn』t have a meeting last Monday. 一般疑問句：Did+主語+v.原形+其它？ Did they have a meeting last Monday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？ When did they have a meeting?
反意疑問句：肯定陳述句，+didn』t+主語（相應的代詞）？ They had a meeting last Monday ,didn』t they? 否定陳述句，+did+主語（相應的代詞）？ They didn』 t have a meeting last Monday ,did they?
三、現在進行時
1、概念：表示正在發生的動作，也可以用來表示按計劃或安排將要進行的
動作，有「意圖」或「打算」等含義。 2、構成：be(am,is,are)+v.ing 3、句型結構
陳述肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+v.ing+其它。 Mike is listening to music.
陳述否定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+not+v.ing+其它。 Mike isn』t listening to music.
一般疑問句：Be(am,is,are)+主語+v.ing+其它？ IsMikelisteningtomusic?
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？ Whoislisteningtomusic?
反意疑問句：肯定陳述句，+be(am,is,are)+not+主語（相應的代詞）？ Mikeislisteningtomusic,isn』the?
否定陳述句，+be(am,is,are)+主語（相應的代詞）？ Mike isn』t listening to music ,is he?
四、過去進行時
1、概念：表示在過去某一特定的時刻或某一段時間正在發生的動作。 2、構成：be(was,were)+v.ing 3、句型結構
陳述肯定句：主語+be(was,were)+v.ing+其它。 They were working this time yesterday.
陳述否定句：主語+be(was,were)+not+v.ing+其它。 They weren』t working this time yesterday. 一般疑問句：Be(was,were)+主語+v.ing+其它？ Were they working this time yesterday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？ What were they doing this time yesterday?
反意疑問句：肯定陳述句，+wasn』t/weren』t+主語（相應的代詞）？ They were working this time yesterday , weren』t they?
3
否定陳述句，+was/were+主語（相應的代詞）？ They weren』t working this time yesterday ,were they?
五、一般將來時
1、概念：表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態。 2、構成：will（用於所有人稱）／shall（只用於第一人稱）+v.原形 3、句型結構
陳述肯定句：主語+will+v.原形+其它。 Tina will buy a new pen next month. 陳述否定句：主語+won』t+v.原形+其它。 Tina won』 t buy a new pen next month. 一般疑問句：Will+主語+v.原形+其它？ Will Tina buy a new pen next month? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？ When will Tina buy a new pen?
反意疑問句：肯定陳述句，+won』t+主語（相應的代詞）？ Tina will buy a new pen next month ,won』t she? 否定陳述句，+will+主語（相應的代詞）？ Tina won』t buy a new pen next month ,will she?
begoingto+v.原形
1、概念：begoingto+v.原形表示將要發生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的
事情。
2、構成：begoingto+v.原形 3、句型結構
陳述肯定句：主語+be going to+v.原形+其它。
Tony is going to be a doctor when he grows up. 陳述否定句：主語+be+not+goingto+v.原形+其它。 Tony isn』t going to be a doctor when he grows up.
一般疑問句：Be+主語+goingto+v.原形+其它？ Is Tony going to be a doctor when he grows up? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？ ?
反意疑問句：肯定陳述句，+be+not+主語（相應的代詞）？ ,isn』the? 否定陳述句，+be+主語（相應的代詞）？ Tonyisn』,ishe?
六、過去將來時
1、概念：表示從過去某一時間看來將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。過去將
來時常用於賓語從句中。 2、構成：would+v.原形 3、句型結構
陳述肯定句：主語+would+v.原形+其它。 Wang Ling would visi ther uncle.
陳述否定句：主語+wouldn』t+v.原形+其它。 Wang Ling wouldn』t visit her uncle. 一般疑問句：Would+主語+v.原形+其它？ Would Wang Ling visit he runcle? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？ Who would Wang Ling visit?
4
反意疑問句：肯定陳述句，+wouldn』t+主語（相應的代詞）？ Wang Ling would visit her uncle ,wouldn』t she? 否定陳述句，+would+主語（相應的代詞）？ Wang Ling wouldn』t visit her uncle ,would she?
七、現在完成時
1、概念：
（1）表示過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。 （2）表示過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態，可以和表示從過去某
一時刻延續到現在（包括「現在」在內）的一段時間的狀語連用。表示動作或狀態的動詞多是延續性動詞。 2、構成：have/has+v.過去分詞 3、句型結構
陳述肯定句：主語+have/has+v.過去分詞+其它。 I have already seen the film.
陳述否定句：主語+haven』t/hasn』t+v.過去分詞+其它。 I haven』t seen the film yet.
一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+v.過去分詞+其它？ Have you seen the film yet? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？ Who have seen the film?
反意疑問句：肯定陳述句，+haven』t/hasn』t+主語（相應的代詞）？ They have seen the film ,haven』t they?
否定陳述句，+have/has+主語（相應的代詞）？ They haven』 t seen the film ,have they?
八、過去完成時
1、概念：表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經完成了的動作。它表示動作
發生的時間是「過去的過去」。表示過去某一時間可用等構成的短語。 2、構成：had+v.過去分詞 3、句型結構
陳述肯定句：主語+had+v.過去分詞+其它。 Tim had reached the station before ten o』clock. 陳述否定句：主語+hadn』t+v.過去分詞+其它。 Tim hadn』t reached the station before ten o』clock. 一般疑問句：Had+主語+v.過去分詞+其它？ Had Tim reached the station before ten o』clock? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？ When had Tim reached the station?
反意疑問句：肯定陳述句，+hadn』t+主語（相應的代詞）？ Tim had reached the station before ten o』clock,hadn』t he? 否定陳述句，+had+主語（相應的代詞）？
Tim hadn』t reached the station before ten o』clock,had he?
感嘆句What+n.+主語+謂語！
What fine weather it is today! What an interesting story it is! How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！ How cold it is today! How fast they are running!
祈使句肯定句：v.原形+其它．Open the door.Do it like this.
否定句：Don』t+v.原形+其它．Don』t open the door.
Don』t do it like this
⑤ 初中英語作文常用句型
自己總結吧！
⑥ 初中英語句型結構
基本句型一： S+V （主＋謂）
基本句型二： S+V+P （主＋謂＋表）
基本句型三： S+V+O （主＋謂＋賓）
基本句型四： S+V+o+O （主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）
基本句型五： S+V+O+C （主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）
基本句型 一
此句型的句子有一個共同特點，即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思。
這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，後面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。
S+V （不及物動詞）
1. The sun │was shining.
2. The moon │rose.
3. The universe │remains.
4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink.
5. Lucy and Mary │get up early every morning.
6. What he said │does not matter.
7. They │had talked for half an hour when I came in.
8. His parents │have worked in the factory for more than ten years.
基本句型 二
此句型的句子有一個共同的特點：句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態的表語構成復合謂語，才能表達完整的意思。這類動詞叫做連系動詞。系動詞分兩類：be, look, keep, seem等屬一類，表示情況；get, grow, become, turn等屬另一類，表示變化。be 本身沒有什麼意義,只起連系主語和表語的作用。其它系動詞仍保持其部分詞義。
S+V（是系動詞）+ P
1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.
2. The dinner │smells │good.
3. He │fell │in love.
4. Everything │looks │different.
5. He │is growing │tall and strong.
6. The trouble │is │that they are short of money.
7. Our well │has gone │dry.
8. His face │turned │red.
附：
聯系動詞（Link Verb）本身有詞義，但不能單獨用作謂語，後邊必須跟表語（亦稱補語），構成系表結構說明主語的狀況、性質、特徵等情況。
有些系動詞又是實義動詞，該動詞表達實義時，有詞義，可單獨作謂語，例如：
He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。（fell是系動詞，後跟補足語，說明主語情況。）
He fell off the ladder. 他從梯子上摔下來。fell是實義動詞，單獨作謂語。
1）狀態系動詞
用來表示主語狀態，只有be一詞，例如：
He is a teacher. 他是一名教師。（is與補足語一起說明主語的身份。）
2）持續系動詞
用來表示主語繼續或保持一種狀況或態度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：
He always kept silent at meeting. 他開會時總保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一個謎。
3）表像系動詞
用來表示"看起來像"這一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：
He looks tired. 他看起來很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起來很傷心。
4）感官系動詞
感官系動詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 這種布手感很軟。
This flower smells very sweet. 這朵花聞起來很香。
5）變化系動詞
這些系動詞表示主語變成什麼樣，變化系動詞主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
He became mad after that. 自那之後，他瘋了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她沒多長時間就富了。
6）終止系動詞
表示主語已終止動作，主要有prove, turn out, 表達"證實"，"變成"之意，例如：
The rumor proved false.這謠言證實有假。
The search proved difficult.搜查證實很難。
His plan turned out a success. 他的計劃終於成功了。（turn out表終止性結果）
基本句型 三
此句型句子的共同特點是：謂語動詞都具有實義，都是主語產生的動作，但不能表達完整的意思，必須跟有一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫做及物動詞。
S+V（及物動詞）+O
1. Who │knows │the answer?
2. She │smiled │her thanks.
3. He │has refused │to help them.
4. He │enjoys │reading.
5. They │ate │what was left over.
6. He │said │"Good morning."
7. I │want │to have a cup of tea.
8. He │admits │that he was mistaken.
基本句型 四
此句型的句子有一個共同特點：謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。這兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者，另一個是動作的間接承受者。
通常這一間接承受者用一個介詞來連接，當動作的間接承受者在動作的直接承受者之前時，這一介詞往往被省略。
S +V（及物）+o（多指人）+O（多指物）
1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress.
2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal.
3. He │brought │you │a dictionary.
4. He │denies │her │nothing.
5. I │showed │him │my pictures.
6. I │gave │my car │a wash.
7. I │told │him │that the bus was late.
8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine.
基本句型 五
此句型的句子的共同特點是：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才能使意思完整。
S+V（及物）+O（賓語）+C（賓補）
1. They │appointed │him │manager.
2. They │painted │the door │green.
3. This │set │them │thinking.
4. They │found │the house │deserted.
5. What │makes │him │think so?
6. We │saw │him │out.
7. He │asked │me │to come back soon.
8. I │saw │them │getting on the bus.
但常用的英語句子並不都象基本句型這樣簡短，這些句子除了基本句型的成分不變外，通常是在這些成分的前面或後面增加一些修飾語（modifier）而加以擴大。這些修飾語可以是單詞（主要是形容詞、副詞和數詞），也可以是各種類型的短語（主要是介詞短語、不定式短語和分詞短語）。下面以基本句型五為例：
We found the hall full. 我們發現禮堂坐滿了。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers. 我們發現大禮堂坐滿了學生和教師。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report.
我們發現大禮堂坐滿了學生和教師，在聽一個重要報告。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
我們發現大禮堂坐滿了學生和教師，在聽人民日報的一位同志作有關東歐局勢的重要報告。
不同的動詞使用的句型也不盡一樣，因此在學習動詞時，應掌握動詞的類型。以 get 為例：
He's getting angry. (S V C)
He got through the window. (S V M)
You'll get a surprise. (S V O)
He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)
He got himself into trouble. (S V O M)
He got her a splendid present. (S V 0 O)
在句子中詞類和詞的位置也影響句子的句型和意思:
I found the book easily.我很容易地找到了這本書。（S V O M）
I found the book easy. 我覺得這本書很容易。 （S V O C）
I have to do something. 我得做點事。
I have something to do. 我有點事做。
⑦ 初中英語八大句型結構
1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官動詞)+ do
2 (比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越…回…
3，ask sb. for sth. 向某人答什麼
⑧ 初中英語作文常用句型
There be
It is + adj+to +things
The reason that...
..., whcih
...that
Doing something, sb ...
One of ... is...
neither...nor...
either...or...
Some..., others...
Not only...but also...
However,...
..., because...
Whereas....
Although,...
Though,...
以上都是比較常用的作文句型，除了要多用不同那個的句型外，還可以調整句子的回長度和段落的長度，答多描寫，少敘述。
還有一些正規好用的短語：
Many people beliee that...Whereas firmly contend that...By looking at (examples), we can conclude that...
...is a perfect example of the importance of...
...shows that...We should encourage...
⑨ 初中英語作文常用短語、句式
1. a big headache令人頭痛的事情
2. a fraction of 一部分
3. a matter of concern 焦點
4. a series of 一系列,一連串above all 首先,尤其是
5. absent from不在,缺席
6. abundant in富於
7. account for 解釋
8. accuse sb. of sth.控告
9. add to增加（add up to）
10. after all 畢竟,究竟
11. agree with同意
12. ahead of time / schele提前
13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）
14. alien to與...相反
15. all at once 突然,同時
16. all but 幾乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然
18. all over again 再一次,重新
19. all over 遍及
20. all right 令人滿意的;可以
21. all the same 仍然,照樣的
22. all the time 一直,始終
23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生氣,憤怒
24. anxious about/for憂慮,擔心
25. anything but 根本不
26. apart from 除...外(有/無)
27. appeal to 吸引，申訴，請求
28. applicable to適用於
29. apply to適用
30. appropriate for/to適當,合適
31. approximate to近似,接近
32. apt at聰明,善於
33. apt to易於
34. around the clock夜以繼日
35. as a matter of fact 實際上
36. as a result(of) 因此,由於
37. as a rule 通常,照例
38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
39. as far as 遠至,到...程度
40. as follows 如下
41. as for 至於,關於
42. as good as 和...幾乎一樣
43. as if 好像,防腐
44. as regards 關於,至於
45. as to 至於,關於
46. as usual 像平常一樣,照例
47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又
48. as well 同樣,也,還
49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊
50. aside from 除...外(還有)
51. ask for the moon異想天開
52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措
53. at a time 一次,每次
54. at all costs 不惜一切代價
55. at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
56. at all times 隨時,總是
57. at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
58. at any rate 無論如何,至少
59. at best 充其量,至多
60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
61. at first 最初,起先
62. at hand 在手邊,在附近
63. at heart 內心裡,本質上
64. at home 在家,在國內
65. at intervals 不時,每隔...
66. at large 大多數,未被捕獲的
67. at last 終於
68. at least 至少
69. at length 最終,終於
70. at most 至多,不超過
71. at no time 從不,決不
72. at one time 曾經,一度;同時
73. at present 目前,現在
74. at someone's disposal 任...處理
75. at the cost of 以...為代價
76. at the mercy of 任憑...擺布
77. at the moment 此刻,目前
78. at this rate 照此速度
79. at times 有時,間或
80. aware of意識到
81. back and forth 來回地,反復地
82. back of 在...後面
83. back up後備,支援
84. bare of幾乎沒有,缺乏
85. be able to do能夠
86. be around差不多
87. be available to sb.可用,可供
88. be bound to一定
89. be capable of doing能夠
90. be concerned with 關心…，涉足…
91. be dying to渴望
92. be fed up with受夠了be tired of
93. be in hospital 住院
94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季
95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做
96. be pressed for time時間不夠
97. be tied up with忙於
98. be under the weather 身體不好
99. beat around the bush 拐彎沒角
100. beat the crowd 避開人群
101. before long 不久以後
102. behind schele 誤點
103. bent on sth. 下定決心做…
104. beside point 離題的,不相乾的
105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力
106. beyond question 毫無疑問
107. book on reserve 須留的圖書
108. booked up 訂完了
109. bound for開往
110. break down拋錨
111. break though突破
112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with
113. bring about 使…發生
114. bring someone up to date幫某人趕上help someone catch up
115. by accident 偶然
116. by air 通過航空途徑
117. by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
118. by and by 不久,遲早
119. by chance 偶然,碰巧
120. by far 最,...得多
121. by hand 用手,用體力
122. by itself 自動地,獨自地
123. by means of 用,依靠
124. by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
125. by no means 決不,並沒有
126. by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
127. by reason of 由於
128. by the way 順便說說
129. by virtue of 藉助,由於
130. by way of 經由,通過...方法
131. call off取消
132. call on號召,邀請,點某人的名,拜訪
133. capable of能夠
134. careful of/about/with小心,注意
135. certain of /about確信,肯定
136. chair a meeting 主持會議
137. charge sb. with sth.控告
138. clear of沒有,不接觸
139. clever at善於
140. close to接近,親近
141. come in contact with 與…取得聯系
142. come out of sth. alive大難不死
143. come up (with)提出,拿出
144. comparable to/with比作/比較
145. conscious of察覺到,意識到
146. consequent on隨之而來
147. considerate towards體諒,體貼
148. contemporary with與...同時代
149. content with滿足於
150. contrary to違反
151. cost someone an arm and a leg代價很大
152. count down倒計時
153. count one's chickens before they are hatched過於樂觀
154. count on依靠
155. count on依靠
156. count the day期待
157. count the day期待
158. counter to與...相反
159. crazy about熱衷,著迷
160. critical of挑剔,批評
161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁
162. cry on one's shoulder依靠
163. curious about好奇,想知道
164. cut down on 減少
165. cut down削減
166. cut in插入
167. cut off切斷
168. cut out切除
169. cut someone short打斷
170. cut through抄近路
171. cut up切碎
172. die out 滅絕
173. distinct from種類(風格)不同
174. do the laundry洗衣服
175. doubtful of /about懷疑
176. drop by / in 順路拜訪
177. e to 由於,因為
178. each other 互相
179. easier said than done說起來容易做起來難
180. east of在...東面
181. equal to相等,勝任
182. equivalent to等於,相當於
183. essential to/for必不可少
184. even if/though 即使,雖然
185. ever so 非常,極其
186. every now and then 時而,偶爾
187. every other 每隔一個的
188. except for 除了...外
189. expert at/in/on善於
190. face to face 面對面地
191. faculty members 教職員工
192. faithful to忠實於
193. fall flat 平躺在地上
194. familiar to sb為...所熟悉
195. familiar with sth熟悉,通曉
196. far from 遠非,遠離
197. fatal to致命的
198. favorable to支持,贊成
199. fearful of懼怕
200. feel at home熟悉
201. feel blue心情不好
202. feel free to隨便
203. figure out sth. 解決
204. fit for適於
205. flat tire輪胎沒氣
206. flat tire輪胎沒氣
207. fond of喜歡
208. for ever 永遠
209. for good 永久地
210. for the better 好轉
211. for the moment 暫時,目前
212. for the present 暫時,目前
213. for the sake of 為了,為了...的利益
214. for the time being 暫時,眼下
215. foreign to非...所原有
216. free of /from未受...;免費
217. free with康慨,大方
218. from time to time 有時,不時
219. full up客滿
220. get a bargain 買到便宜貨
221. get nowhere with 毫無進展
222. get over恢復
223. get used to習慣於
224. give off發出
225. give someone a big hand為某人鼓掌
226. give someone a hand幫忙
227. go about sth. 開始做…
228. go after追求
229. go ahead同意做某事
230. go by遵守
231. go down下降，往下傳
232. go for竭盡全力做
233. go into進入，開始從事
234. go off出發
235. go out熄滅，外出
236. go over復習
237. go over復習，從頭到尾檢查一遍
238. go round/around足夠分配
239. go sightseeing 去觀光
240. go steady with和某人確定關系
241. go through從頭到尾
242. go without單獨
243. guilty of有...罪的
244. had better最好
245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關聯
246. hang up 掛斷
247. have one's hands full
248. have the final say 有決定權
249. head on 迎面地,正面的
250. heart and soul 全心全意地
251. hold out for sth. 堅持要求
252. hold up堅持
253. hold water站得住腳
254. how about ...怎麼樣
255. how come怎麼會
256. hungry for渴望
257. ignorant of不知道
258. impatient at sth.不耐煩
259. impatient for急切,渴望
260. impatient of無法容忍
261. in (the)light of 鑒於,由於
262. in a hurry 匆忙,急於
263. in a moment 立刻,一會兒
264. in a sense 從某種意義上說
265. in a way 在某種程度上
266. in a word 簡言之,總之
267. in accordance with 與...一致,按照
268. in addition to 除...之外(還)
269. in addition 另外,加之
270. in advance 預先,事先
271. in all 總共,合計
272. in any case 無論如何
273. in any event 無論如何
274. in brief 簡單地說
275. in case of 假如,防備
276. in charge of 負責,總管
277. in common 共用的,共有的
278. in consequence(of) 因此;由於
279. in debt 欠債,欠情
280. in detail 詳細地
281. in difficulty 處境困難
282. in effect 實際上,事實上
283. in favor of 支持,贊成
284. in front of 面對,在...前
285. in general 一般來說,大體上
286. in half 成兩半
287. in hand 在進行中,待辦理
288. in honor of 為慶祝,為紀念
289. in itself 本質上,就其本身而言
290. in line with 與...一致
291. in memory of 紀念
292. in no case 決不
293. in no time 立即,馬上
294. in no way 決不
295. in order 按順序,按次序
296. in other words 換句話說
297. in part 部分地
298. in particular 特別,尤其
299. in person 親自,本人
300. in place of 代替,取代,交換
301. in place 在合適的位置
302. in practice 在實踐中,實際上
303. in proportion to 與...成比例
304. in public 公開地,當眾
305. in quantity 大量
306. in question 正在談論的
307. in regard to 關於,至於
308. in relation to 關於,涉及
309. in return for 作為對...報答
310. in return 作為報答/回報/交換
311. in short 簡言之,總之
312. in sight 被見到;在望
313. in spite of 盡管
314. in step with 與...一致/協調
315. in tears 流著淚,在哭著
316. in terms of
317. in the company / wake of隨著
318. in the course of 在...期間/過程中
319. in the distance 在遠處
320. in the end 最後,終於
321. in the event of 如果...發生,萬一
322. in the face of 即使;在...面前
323. in the first place 首先
324. in the future 在未來
325. in the heat of the day 一天中最熱的時候
326. in the least 絲毫,一點
327. in the long run 長期
328. in the way 擋道
329. in the world 究竟,到底
330. in time 及時
331. in touch 聯系,接觸
332. in turn 依次,輪流;轉而
333. in vain 徒勞,白費力
334. indifferent to無興趣,不關心
335. indignant with sb.憤慨
336. inferior to級別低於,不如
337. innocent of無...罪,無辜
338. instead of 代替,而不是
339. intent on專心於
340. invisible to不可見的
341. jealous of嫉妒
342. just now 眼下;剛才
343. keep one's eyes on關注
344. keep on愛好,很喜歡
345. keep track of 留心
346. kind of / sort of有點somewhat
347. lay off 下崗
348. leave alone別說
349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密
350. liable for對...有責任
351. liable to易於
352. little by little 逐漸地
353. look for / hunt for 找工作
354. lost the point弄錯
355. lots of 許多
356. loyal to忠於
357. mad about/on狂熱迷戀
358. mad at/with sb.生氣,憤怒
⑩ 初中英語作文常見句型
初中英語作文常見句型
以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people』s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
註：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如：
However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示變化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world』s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in ecation.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people』s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事實、現狀
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that』s not the case.
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by ecating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比較
1)Compared with A，B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people』s health by giving them e physical exercise.
9.表示數量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people』s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
註：「From the graph listed above，it can be seen that」見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET -4、6短文寫作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如：
Do「lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
註：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。
11.表示結論
1)In short，it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.
註：例句1可用於任何一個段落的結論句;例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。
12.套語
1)It』s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us，...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...
5)As aproverb says，「Where there is a will，there is a way.?
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an「ivory tower?.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graate.
再如：
Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.