㈠ 初中英語作文寫作技巧
初中英語作文高分秘訣
1. 動筆之前，認真審題
《中考考試說明》指出，書面表達要切中題意。怎樣才能切中題意？就是要認真審題，看到考題後，先不要急於動筆，要仔細看清題目要求的內容。在自己的頭腦中構思出一個框架或畫面，確定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下筆，看懂題意，根據圖畫、圖表、提綱或短文提供的資料和信息來審題。審題要審格式、體裁、人物關系、故事情節、主體時態、活動時間、地點等。
2. 圍繞中心，擬定提綱
書面表達評分原則有四條：
（1）內容要點；
（2）運用詞彙和結構的數量；
（3）運用語法結構和詞彙的准確性；
（4）上下文的連貫性。
由此可見，要點是給分的一個重要因素。為了防止寫作過程中遺漏要點，同學們要充分發揮自己的觀察力，把情景中給出的各個要點逐條列出。根據短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、展開和結尾，設想幾個承上啟下的連詞，將主要句型、關鍵詞語草草記下，形成提綱，寫時切忌結構分散，廢話連篇，嚴重跑題。書面表達，內容廣泛，題材多樣，要弄清考題的要求是寫人、敘事、介紹、評論、圖表、書信、日記、通知、便條還是看圖作文或改寫縮寫。如果是日記，要寫清年、月、日和天氣情況；如果是書信，則要注意書信的格式，注意短文字數不要低於或超過規定的字數太多。
3. 語言通順，表達准確
(1) 避免使用漢語式英語，盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。幾種句型可交替使用，以避免重復和呆板。
(2) 多用簡單句型，記事、寫人一般都不需要復雜的句型。可適當多使用陳述句、一般疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語或情態動詞等較復雜的句型。
(3)．注意語法、句法知識的靈活運用。
1) 語態、時態要准確無誤。
2) 主謂語要一致，主語的人稱和數要和謂語一致。
3) 注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。
4) 注意冠詞用法，例如： He is an honest student.中的an不能寫成a。
5) 注意拼寫、標點符號和大小寫，例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。
標點符號特別注意漢英的不同，例如：
漢語 英語
A. 句號 。 .
B. 省略號 …… …
C. 頓號 、 無
(4) 描寫人物時，要生動具體，例如：
1) 外表特徵：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2) 服飾顏色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。
3) 內心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4) 感情描寫：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。
5) 動作描寫：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5) 上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評分的一條原則，因此同學們應把寫好的句子，根據故事情節，事情發生的先後次序（時間或空間），使用一些表示並列、遞進等過渡詞進行加工整理，使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學們應注意下面過渡的用法：
1) 表示並列關系的過渡詞：and, as well as, or …
2) 表示轉折關系的過渡詞：but, yet, however …
3) 表示時間關系的過渡詞：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4) 表示空間關系的過渡詞：near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5) 表示比較關系的過渡詞：in the same way, just like, just as …
6) 表示對照關系的過渡詞：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7) 表示遞進關系的過渡詞： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8) 表示因果關系的過渡詞：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9) 表示解釋說明的過渡詞：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10) 表示強調的過渡詞：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11) 表示目的的過渡詞：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12) 表示列舉的過渡詞：for example , such as …
13) 表示總結性的過渡詞：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
4. 不會表達，另闢蹊徑
中考作文給分是以要點和語言准確度而定，不以文采打分。造句越簡單准確越好，造復合句容易出錯，容易被扣分，閱卷場上有句話：「錯誤面前人人平等，文採好不加分」。如遇到個別要點表達不出來或難以表達，可採用變通的辦法，化難為易，化繁為簡。總之，所造句子要正確、得體、符合英語表達習慣。
(1) 迂迴而行
當漢語詞義不會用英語表達時，可以想一個與這個漢語詞義相似的幾種詞義。擴展思路，然後從英語中找出一個與其詞義相近的代替。這樣可有異曲同工之妙。
(2) 小詞大用
漢語中有些語意看來很復雜很文雅，但在英語中可用一些常用詞表達。下面這些詞可能在你的書面表達中很有用：take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。
(3) 借花獻佛
有時書面表達中需要的單詞或片語或許在試卷中的其他地方出現。因為剛剛做過題，記憶猶新，那麼就可信手拈來，為我所用。
5. 錦上添花，量力而行
如果你還有時間和精力，想把書面表達寫得更好，那麼，請注意以下幾點：
(1) 句型多樣化，不要I（We）……到底，使人覺得乏味。
(2) 適當使用一些並列句或主從復合句。
(3) 進一步描繪人或事物時，適當使用定語從句。
(4) 適當使用分詞或分詞短語，烘托謂語動詞。
(5) 偶爾使用一下倒裝句，增加新鮮感。
(6) 適當調換一下狀語在句子中的位置，使句子不雷同。
(7) 上下句子緊接時，其中完全相同的成分可以省略，以節省篇幅。
6. 書寫工整，卷面整潔
字跡要清晰，讓閱卷人看得清楚，不可字跡潦草，難以辨認，要保持卷面的整潔。
7. 寫完之後，勿忘檢查
中考作文時，由於時間緊、內容多，同學們出錯在所難免。因此，改錯這一環節必不可少。中考作文評卷是根據要點、語言准確性、上下文的連貫性來給分，根據錯誤多少來扣分。因此，中考時花幾分鍾時間用來檢查錯誤顯得尤為重要。檢查錯誤應從以下幾個方面入手：
(1) 格式是否有錯。
(2) 拼寫有無錯誤。
(3) 語言是否用錯。
(4) 時態、語態錯誤。
(5) 標點錯誤。
(6) 人稱是否用錯。
【注意】此時不宜在卷面上作較大的改動，以免顧此失彼，影響全局。
總之，只要平時同學們多練習寫作並有意運用上述方法和技巧，合理分配時間，在中考時一定能寫出高質量的作文，得到令人滿意的考分。
㈡ 英語作文常用的過渡短語有哪些拜託各位大神
常用過渡詞語And, But, However, Otherwise, so, and then, After that, Shortly/soon after that, Therefore, Finally, At last, In the end, For that reason, Obviously, (Un)fortunately, (Un)luckily, (Un)happily, Besides, Apart from…, In addition, What』s more, Furthermore, Moreover, To make things worse, What』s worse, Even worse, Generally speaking, Frankly speaking, Personally, In my opinion, Of course, By the way, For instance, For example, such as, and so on, such things like that, To one』s surprise (astonishment, delight, disappointment, regret, joy, comfort), On the other hand, On the contrary, As far as I am concerned （就我而言）As a result, In a word, In 英語寫作中常用過渡詞語,另附有關於環境的一些常用詞
麻煩採納，謝謝!
㈢ 英語作文如何平滑過渡
對於中國學生來說，英語四六級寫作多種表達是一種綜合運用英語的能力。從某一意義上說，多種表達也就是一句多譯，其主要途徑有：
1、運用同義詞語。如：「他上星期生病了」可譯為：
(1) He got ill last week.
(2) He was ill last week.
(3) He fell ill last week.
(4) He became ill last week.
(5) He was in bad health last week.
2、運用同一詞語的不同句式結構.如：「他寫那篇文章花了三個星期」可譯為：
(1) It took him three weeks to write the article.
(2) He took three weeks to write the article.
(3) The article took him three weeks.
(4) To write the article took him three weeks.
(5) It took three weeks for him to write the article.
(6) Writing the article took him three weeks.
3、運用簡單句與復合句的相互轉換理論。如：
The man standing there is a policeman.→
The man who is standing there is a policeman.
What we should do next is unknown.→
What to do next is unknown.
We are thinking of how we can finish the work in time.→
We are thinking of how to finish the work in time.
4、綜合運用同義詞語與不同句式。如：「他做完練習後，便出去了」可譯為：
(1) After he had finished the exercises, he went out.
(2) After he finished the exercises, he went out.
(3) Having finished the exercises, he went out.
(4) Finishing the exercises, he went out.
(5) After finishing the exercises, he went out.
(6) The exercises being finished, he went out.
(7) The exercises finished, he went out.
(8) The exercises having been done, he went out.
另外，還可採用修辭等方法，以增進多種表達的本領。
㈣ 英語寫作過渡詞過渡句
mmeanwhile 與此同時, In addition由於抄, moreover此外,further更進一步, to sum up總的來說 ,on the contrary相反地，
on the other hand 另一方面, as far as I'm consider我 認為, however然而,
我暫時只想到這些
㈤ 英語作文中的過渡短語
1.經濟的快速發展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth
of people』s living standard
3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology
4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否認 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides
17.發揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.對…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利遠遠大於弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.導致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 開闊眼界 widen one』s horizon/ broaden one』s vision
28.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 從另一個角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 對…有益 be beneficial / concive to…
34.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society
35.打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for…
36.綜合素質 comprehensive quality
37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力於/ 投身於 be committed / devoted to…
40. 應當承認 Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的義務 unshakable ty
42. 滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
45.網際網路 the Internet (一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.環保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/後種觀點的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.長遠利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的優缺點 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.揚長避短 Exploit to the full one』s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新發展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the
latest development of …
66.採取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth
67.…的健康發展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
No garden without weeds。
69.對…觀點因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person。
70.重視 attach great importance to…
71.社會地位 social status
72.把時間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.擴大知識面 expand one』s scope of knowledge
74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 「think」的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/
belief that
78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress/ burden
79.優先考慮/發展… give (top) priority to sth。
80.與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.經不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就業機會 offer job opportunities
85. 社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增進相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
㈥ 英語作文常用的過渡短語有哪些
我寫了一篇作文《〈想家的時候》,結果被他在全班同學面前搖頭晃腦的大讀特版讀,還說這權就是有真情實感、有新意的佳作,惹來同學羨慕的目光.也不知是哪位同學嫉妒,偷偷地說了一句：「哼!這是抄的!」沒想到這句話溜到了他的耳朵里,他怒目而視,隨口甩出一句：「豈有此理!你給我抄出一篇我看看?」隨即把目光投向我,臉上難看的微笑又來了：「你說說,你是如何寫成這篇作文的.」看了看老師臉上信任的目光和微笑,我心情平靜地把住宿以來想家的感受竹筒倒豆子般說出來.教室里靜極了,同學門靜靜的聽著,老師也好像挺激動,不住點頭,臉上的微笑更燦爛了,那兩顆難看的門牙也不由自主露出了嘴外.我說完了他帶頭給我鼓掌,嘴裡不停的說著：「真實感受,有道理!」可以說,從那次以後,我就更愛寫作,更愛上胡哲老師的課了,而他在寫作上對我的指導更用心了.
㈦ 中考英語作文怎麼過渡
一、根據意思和作用的不同，過渡詞可以分為以下十五類：
（1）表並列關系的過渡詞:
and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor
（2）表遞進關系的過渡詞:
besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what』s more, what』s worse
（3）表轉折對比的過渡詞:
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand…on the other hand, some…others
（4）表原因的過渡詞:
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, e to（由於）
（5）表結果的過渡詞:
so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that
（6）表條件的過渡詞:
if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as
（7）表時間的過渡詞:
when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, immediately, the moment
（8）表特定的順序關系的過渡詞:
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（後來）, meanwhile（幾乎同時）, thereafter（在那以後）, last, finally, eventually（終於）
（9）表換一種方式表達的過渡詞:
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way
（10）表進行舉例說明的過渡詞:
for instance, for example, like, such as
（11）表陳述事實的過渡詞:
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
（12）表強調的過渡詞:
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously
（13）表比較的過渡詞：
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to
（14）表目的的過渡詞：
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to
（15）表總結的過渡詞:
in a word(總之，簡言之), in general, in short(總之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary
二、文章段落之間的邏輯關系主要由過渡詞來完成，在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉、合。「啟」就是開頭, 「承」是承接，「轉」是轉折，「合」是綜合或總結。
（1）用於「啟」的過渡詞語 用於表示「啟」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落或文章的開頭：
first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,
It is often said that…,
As the proverb says…,
It goes without saying that…,
It is clear/obvious that…,
Many people often ask …
（2）用於「承」的過渡詞語 表示「承」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第一個擴展句中：
second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt
It is true that…,
Everybody knows that…,
It can be easily proved that…,
No one can deny that…
The reason why …is that …,
There is no doubt that…,
To take…for an example (instance) …,
We know that…,
What is more serious is that…
（3）用於「轉」的過渡詞語 用於「轉」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第二個擴展句中：
but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(無論如何), nevertheless(雖然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ..., yet, instead,
I do not believe that…,
Perhaps you』ll ask why…
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,
Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,
That』s why I feel that…
（4）用於「合」的過渡詞語 用於「合」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落的結論句或文章的結論段中：
in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all(畢竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(總之), on the whole(就整體而言), to sum up
From this point of view …
On account of this we can find that …
The result is dependent on …
Thus, this is the reason why we must…