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英語寫作培養教案

發布時間:2021-01-21 23:39:02

❶ 如何培養學生英語寫作的興趣,提高寫作能力

在英語聽、說、讀、寫四項技能中,英語寫作是英語聽和說在寫方面的進一步延伸,寫作能力的高低最能體現出學生英語綜合素質。
然而,英語寫作卻是大部分學生感到最苦惱的事情,是個大難題。學生往往感到沒有思路,無從下手,很多人按照漢語習慣寫出漢語式的表達,詞不達意,也缺少整體上的謀篇布局,文章結構凌亂,語篇缺少連貫性。
造成學生寫作困難或恐懼的原因很多。從老師方面分析,在進行學生語言技能訓練時,很多教師都是重視聽說讀,輕視寫作。不少教師將教材中訓練寫作的部分走走過場,不了了之;老師也很少上寫作課,不能對學生進行有效的寫作指導;還有的老師只是讓學生背誦範文,從來不分析範文好在哪裡,是否還有可改進的地方。老師的這些表現一方面是因為自身教學能力不高,一方面是懶惰,嫌麻煩;還有一方面是寫作教學是比較費時的教學環節,而且老師短時間內看不到寫作的效果。從學生方面看,一些學生原本英語基礎就差,而英語寫作是一項綜合考查語言知識掌握及運用能力的方式,是建立在一定的語言基礎知識之上的,他們連簡單的句子都寫不好,更何況要完成一篇小作文呢?結果,因為師生雙方的原因,學生在思想上也產生了輕視英語寫作的想法,也使學生在寫作時感到無從下手,對寫作產生畏懼心理,馬馬虎虎應付了事,久而久之越來越不感興趣,形成惡性循環。
寫作是英語學習和考核的重要部分,也是未來社會中的立足之本,我們沒有人能夠否決它的重要性。那麼,我們就要採取一些措施和方法,力爭培養學生寫作的興趣,提高寫作的能力。
一、消除恐懼心理
學生在寫作時,擔心沒東西寫和不知如何寫就會緊張、害怕,會產生拒絕心理,我們也就很明白為什麼每次考試時總會出現不少的寫作空白。告訴學生寫作不是很難的事情,簡單的寫作就是簡簡單單的說話,就是把幾個句子放在一起。學生過了心理關,寫作時就會有話可說。
二、 緊扣教材,過好基礎關
老師必須加強學生對課本中出現的英語基本詞彙、習慣用法及語法規則的學習與掌握,為英語寫作奠定基礎。當然,僅僅掌握一定量的語言知識是不夠的,更重要的是提高語言知識的運用能力。
三、加強寫作教學,指導寫作技巧
英語寫作有許多技巧,如怎樣選詞、造句,怎樣展開段落,各種體裁的英語作文應怎樣布局謀篇等。只有對這些基本的寫作技巧加以掌握,才能在英語寫作時得心應手。在指導寫作技巧方面,我使用的回答問題法對初期的寫作培養比較有效。
如對題目為my friend 的寫作指導。
我首先創設了如下問題:
1. Who is your friend ?
2. Is your friend a boy or a girl?
3. How old is he/she ?
4. What does he/she look like ?
5. Does he/she have any hobbies ?
6. What do you often do with him/her ?
7. What do you think of him/her ?
我先讓學生將這些問題答案以完整的句子寫下來,然後和學生一起討論如何將這些句子按照邏輯順序排列在一起,以及還需要那些詞或句子將這些內容串聯起來,需要哪些變化等等,之後學生需要在重寫一遍定型。
四、 利用教材,加強仿寫和改寫
教材中選用的都是一些優秀的範例。在教學時,可以訓練學生根據自己的實際情況進行仿寫,如把教材中的my friend 如何寫成自己真正的my friend,或者寫成my sister等;再如,聽力教學之後,要求學生把聽力內容寫成記敘文。在我的課堂中,學生對仿寫和改寫 很感興趣。仿寫和改寫的多了,自己創作的興趣也就自然而然地產生了。
五、 培養閱讀興趣
讀寫不分家。閱讀能力提高了,寫作能力自然就提高了。「讀書破萬卷,下筆如有神。」這不止適用於語文上,英語學習上也是一樣的。因為讀得多了,在寫作時會自然而然地運用讀過的句子,使用其中的修辭和寫作方法。老師在閱讀課教學時,可以帶領學生分析文章如何布局,怎樣圍繞中心句而寫等,這對學生的寫作很有幫助。
總之,英文寫作是一個長期復雜的訓練過程,需要教師和學生的共同努力,並且有目的、有計劃地進行,由易到難,循序漸進。老師一定要激發學生的寫作慾望,培養學生的寫作興趣,訓練學生的寫作技巧,培養學生的寫作能力,這樣一定會產生好的寫作教學效果。

❷ 高一英語寫作課教案中的教學目標怎麼寫

Teaching Aims
1.To get the students to appreciating remarks on friendship or friends.
2.To enable the students to write a short story about friends or friendships.
Teaching Proceres
Step 1 Discussion
Now, I found 500 pounds in Roy』s pocket. Did Roy steal the money from the charity? Someone says 『yes』, someone says 『no』. If Roy did steal the money from the charity, shall I tell the teacher or call the police? If Roy didn』t steal the money, what should I do?
Discuss it in groups of four .
Collect answers from students. Draw a conclusion; whether Roy stole the money or not, we help him all the same. Because we』re friends. Friends are the ones we can get help from and we can trust.
In this unit, we have talked a lot about friends and friendship, knowing the importance of friends. And what do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?List good qualities and bad qualities a friend may have.
Suggested answers:
Good qualities:
outgoing hospitable considerate enthusiastic friendly kind polite honest loyal brave positive optimistic smart intelligent modest generous determined responsible mature
Bad qualities:
dishonest unfriendly dishonest rude impolite selfish lazy careless pessimistic Brainstorming:
Step 2 Writing
Describe a problem you had with a friend and give advice on how to keep friends.
Suggested expressions:
close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to , considerate, warm hearted, honest,
一些有關友誼的名言警句如:
On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing.(---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship.(---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)

Sample:
Friendship is one of the most valuable relationship in our lives, it may even last through you whole life. I have a good friend. Sometimes I argue with my friend. For example, once we discussed a problem of our homework, as we held different ideas and wanted to persuade each other, we argued a lot. However, after we found the correct answer, the one that was wrong apologized at once. No matter how often we quarreled and what we quarreled for, we are good friends for ever.
My favourite proverb says ' friend are like stars, you don』t always see them, but you know they re always there.' Thats true, indeed friends are willing to help you all the time. When you are down ,friends raise you up with their hearts .When you lose your way, friends guide you and pull you to the right way. When you have sorrow to complain of, friends are always the best ears for you.
So please cherish your friends, because everyone of them is unique and precious. Getting along with friends is just like growing plants. We must use patience, trust, and honesty as fertilizer to make friendship stonger. And never forget ,plants need sunshine, so do friends. Often give them some warm and you will find your hearts are getting closer.
Friendship stands on both sides , so the more you give and the more you will get . Remember, the key is your sincere heart.
Step 3 Promotion and Homework
1)Assign another writing task based on the following information:
What do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?
2) Instruct the students to write and revise by themselves.
3) Let the students hand in their final copies.
4) Select some good samples to read to the whole class.
Suggested sample:
Friendship is the most important things in life. Good friend would like to help you when you met some troubles. Real good friends could put each other in their hearts. Real friendship is like the spring rivers flowing down the mountains, silently. Everybody is looking forward to meeting real friends.
How to find real friendship and keep it? I think it is like you planting a big tree. You should choose good seeds and take care of it to make it grow. Almost the same thoughts between each other is on base. Maybe fight also will happen. How to do? To make real friend, you don't be shy to explain your thoughts to the other. Try your best to keep friendship forever. It is necessary to tell the truth and respect each other.

教學實施過程:
針對學生這樣的實際情況,並受任務型教學法啟示「任務型教學理論實際上就是建立在討論或交流教學思路的基礎上的,是交流教學思路的一種發展形態,英語教學要以學生為中心,教師要為學生設計運用語言的環境,通過大量的交流活動總結和掌握語言的規律,並在交流活動中實踐,從而達到目的.」我對每模塊後的書面表達內容的教學作了調整,這樣處理:即把寫作課變成討論和寫作並存的活動課,並在活動課中備有相關的多媒體內容或音樂,使學生在真切愉快的情景中搜集寫作素材,完成寫作內容,最後達到激發學生寫作興趣,提高寫作技能並促進其他幾種技能的效果。具體教學過程如下:
第一步,確定題目後,教師啟發學生思考,回憶寫作中所需要的相關詞彙,必要時通過多媒體展示相關內容,然後教師在黑板上進行總結或藉助多媒體把關鍵詞語呈現給學生.例如外研版教材Book6 Mole3 Interpersonal relationship___ Friendship,該模塊的寫作任務講述朋友之間所產生的矛盾問題,並提出建議如何保持友誼:Describing a problem you had with a friend and giving advice on how to keep friends教師可先展示一些有關友誼或本班同學相處的圖片、幻燈片、音樂等,以激發學生的學習興趣。然後教師可引導學生說說自己的好朋友,盡可能用到本模塊所學過的詞彙:close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to, considerate, warmhearted, honest, 等等。
第二步,分組討論(均勻分配不同程度的學生),要求學生圍繞寫作話題藉助有關詞彙,人人動口,積極思維:1.Who is your good friend? 2. How do you become good friends? 3. Have you ever quarreled with each other? 4.What』s the problem? 5. Have you made up? 6. What should you do to keep your friendship? 等, 並讓學生各抒己見,提供出不同的詞語句型,如1.I』ve known him/her for ... 2.We first met six years ago...I remember meeting him/her for the first time 3.We have much in common. 4. I not only...but also... 5.I suggest that... 6.Why not...? 7.Can』t we ...? 8. What about...? 9. Friendship is both... and... 10. If we... , we can...等也可提供一些有關友誼的名言警句如:On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. (---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship. (---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)
同時教師提醒學生在討論中盡量使用正確的時態、語態並用英語交流。這一步也是學生英文寫作收集寫作素材的過程。教師可參考與到各個組中,幫助學生解決疑難問題,並根據不同的寫作內容和各小組的實際水平適當給他們提供一些新的詞彙,同時鼓勵那些平時不善於言談的學生開口交流和幫助基礎較差的學生。通過不斷的教學實踐,我發現:在這種活動或情景之下,學生無拘無束,大膽熱烈討論,加之教師的指導,寫作的素材自然獲得不少。最後每組選一位代表執筆完成書面表達,並在時間允許內在全班朗讀;
第三步,教師進行總結歸納: Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. .Long live friendship! 同時再次強調寫作中所需的時態、語態和學生寫作過程中容易犯的錯誤等關鍵問題。而後要求學生課後完成各自的寫作內容並上交作業。
第四步,作文評價是個意義重大的環節,可採用以下評價機制,包括學生自評→學生互評→教師評價→全班反饋→範文共賞五個環節。
學生參與情況:
運用這種教學方式,我所教的班級學生普遍反映:這種討論和寫作的方式更適合他們,因為氣氛活躍,讓人覺得輕松,通過小組的討論、互相幫助和老師的指引,較容易搜集到寫作素材,而且參考小組素材再結合自己的觀點,就更容易下手寫作了。每個小組都能寫出較為優秀的文章,而且,學生完成作業情況非常好,能充分運用課上所講的相關詞彙和表達方式,有些同學的文章寫得相當好,可以作為範文展示學習。總而言之,這種寫作教學法既激發了學生的寫作興趣,又提高了他們的口語表達能力,同時還培養了他們的群體合作精神,而且也達到了師生互動交流。

❸ 怎樣培養小學生的英語寫作能力和技巧

小學英語寫作是小學階段的英語教學最有幫助的方法之一,寫作有助於詞彙、語法、句型、課文等語言知識的學習,並且能夠提升學生聽說讀寫的能力。同時,聽、說、讀和思維能力的發展又反作用於寫作能力的培養。


英語寫作教學節能幫助孩子構建比較完善的英語思維模式,也能幫助學生更好地了解英語、習慣英語。


不同年級的小學英語寫作有不同的要求。


1、小學三年級的英語寫作


小學英語寫作,因為年級的不同,對於英語寫作的技巧要求和文字要求也各不相同,

拿學3年級的學生來說,他們已經知掌握了顏色、衣服、月份、動物、身體部位、文具名稱等基礎單詞,接下來需要的就是在寫好的文章里進行填空而已,以三年級小學生英語來說,能夠做到這一步就已經很不錯了。

因為小學三年級的英語作文要求沒有什麼技巧可言,只需要闡述清楚事件用對單詞就可以。如果學生能夠將當時的心情、衣著、喜歡的數字、喜歡的月份、愛吃的食物、當天的情緒能夠准確表達,就已經完全超標完成小學三年級的寫作要求了。


2、小學四年級的英語寫作


小學四年級的英語寫作能夠用簡單的英語單詞介紹清楚自己住的房間、擺設就可以了,也就是簡單的空間描述和一些表述空間的單詞或短語。


3、小學五年級的英語寫作


五年級的英語寫作當然要求也相對提高了很多,大多數老師會開始給學生們布置一些寫自己喜歡的小玩具等等題目。

這也是老師們下的一個小陷阱,因為這些作文很容易讓你掉進第三人稱單數動詞是否要加ses的漩渦中,當然對於動詞的時代很難運用准確以及動詞後面加介詞這種容易出錯的細節,這些都提醒著你寫作時小心再小心,上課時認真再認真。


4、小學六年級的英語寫作


六年級的英語寫作更多的是考查學生們的綜合應用能力,也就是看你是否能夠靈活運用英語寫作,是否能夠用英語將圖片中的情景和你的想像闡述清楚,在寫作上的難度比3、4、5年級來說顯然是大大增加。


想要解決這一問題,辦法就是依靠平時的大量閱讀和不厭其煩的積累加上靈活的運用,也就不怕寫不出流暢優美的高分作文了。

❹ 高一英語寫作課教案中的教學目標怎麼寫

Teaching Aims
1.To get the students to appreciating remarks on friendship or friends.
2.To enable the students to write a short story about friends or friendships.
Teaching Proceres
Step 1 Discussion
Now, I found 500 pounds in Roy』s pocket. Did Roy steal the money from the charity? Someone says 『yes』, someone says 『no』. If Roy did steal the money from the charity, shall I tell the teacher or call the police? If Roy didn』t steal the money, what should I do?
Discuss it in groups of four .
Collect answers from students. Draw a conclusion; whether Roy stole the money or not, we help him all the same. Because we』re friends. Friends are the ones we can get help from and we can trust.
In this unit, we have talked a lot about friends and friendship, knowing the importance of friends. And what do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?List good qualities and bad qualities a friend may have.
Suggested answers:
Good qualities:
hospitable considerate enthusiastic friendly kind polite honest loyal brave positive optimistic smart intelligent modest generous determined responsible mature
Bad qualities:
dishonest unfriendly dishonest rude impolite selfish lazy careless pessimistic Brainstorming:
Step 2 Writing
Describe a problem you had with a friend and give advice on how to keep friends.
Suggested expressions:
close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to , considerate, warm hearted, honest,
一些有關友誼的名言警句如:
On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing.(---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship.(---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)

Sample:
Friendship is one of the most valuable relationship in our lives, it may even last through you whole life. I have a good friend. Sometimes I argue with my friend. For example, once we discussed a problem of our homework, as we held different ideas and wanted to persuade each other, we argued a lot. However, after we found the correct answer, the one that was wrong apologized at once. No matter how often we quarreled and what we quarreled for, we are good friends for ever.
My favourite proverb says ' friend are like stars, you don』t always see them, but you know they re always there.' Thats true, indeed friends are willing to help you all the time. When you are down ,friends raise you up with their hearts .When you lose your way, friends guide you and pull you to the right way. When you have sorrow to complain of, friends are always the best ears for you.
So please cherish your friends, because everyone of them is unique and precious. Getting along with friends is just like growing plants. We must use patience, trust, and honesty as fertilizer to make friendship stonger. And never forget ,plants need sunshine, so do friends. Often give them some warm and you will find your hearts are getting closer.
Friendship stands on both sides , so the more you give and the more you will get . Remember, the key is your sincere heart.
Step 3 Promotion and Homework
1)Assign another writing task based on the following information:
What do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?
2) Instruct the students to write and revise by themselves.
3) Let the students hand in their final copies.
4) Select some good samples to read to the whole class.
Suggested sample:
Friendship is the most important things in life. Good friend would like to help you when you met some troubles. Real good friends could put each other in their hearts. Real friendship is like the spring rivers flowing down the mountains, silently. Everybody is looking forward to meeting real friends.
How to find real friendship and keep it? I think it is like you planting a big tree. You should choose good seeds and take care of it to make it grow. Almost the same thoughts between each other is on base. Maybe fight also will happen. How to do? To make real friend, you don't be shy to explain your thoughts to the other. Try your best to keep friendship forever. It is necessary to tell the truth and respect each other.

教學實施過程:
針對學生這樣的實際情況,並受任務型教學法啟示「任務型教學理論實際上就是建立在討論或交流教學思路的基礎上的,是交流教學思路的一種發展形態,英語教學要以學生為中心,教師要為學生設計運用語言的環境,通過大量的交流活動總結和掌握語言的規律,並在交流活動中實踐,從而達到目的.」我對每模塊後的書面表達內容的教學作了調整,這樣處理:即把寫作課變成討論和寫作並存的活動課,並在活動課中備有相關的多媒體內容或音樂,使學生在真切愉快的情景中搜集寫作素材,完成寫作內容,最後達到激發學生寫作興趣,提高寫作技能並促進其他幾種技能的效果。具體教學過程如下:
第一步,確定題目後,教師啟發學生思考,回憶寫作中所需要的相關詞彙,必要時通過多媒體展示相關內容,然後教師在黑板上進行總結或藉助多媒體把關鍵詞語呈現給學生.例如外研版教材Book6 Mole3 Interpersonal relationship___ Friendship,該模塊的寫作任務講述朋友之間所產生的矛盾問題,並提出建議如何保持友誼:Describing a problem you had with a friend and giving advice on how to keep friends教師可先展示一些有關友誼或本班同學相處的圖片、幻燈片、音樂等,以激發學生的學習興趣。然後教師可引導學生說說自己的好朋友,盡可能用到本模塊所學過的詞彙:close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to, considerate, warmhearted, honest, 等等。
第二步,分組討論(均勻分配不同程度的學生),要求學生圍繞寫作話題藉助有關詞彙,人人動口,積極思維:1.Who is your good friend? 2. How do you become good friends? 3. Have you ever quarreled with each other? 4.What』s the problem? 5. Have you made up? 6. What should you do to keep your friendship? 等, 並讓學生各抒己見,提供出不同的詞語句型,如1.I』ve known him/her for ... 2.We first met six years ago...I remember meeting him/her for the first time 3.We have much in common. 4. I not only...but also... 5.I suggest that... 6.Why not...? 7.Can』t we ...? 8. What about...? 9. Friendship is both... and... 10. If we... , we can...等也可提供一些有關友誼的名言警句如:On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. (---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship. (---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)
同時教師提醒學生在討論中盡量使用正確的時態、語態並用英語交流。這一步也是學生英文寫作收集寫作素材的過程。教師可參考與到各個組中,幫助學生解決疑難問題,並根據不同的寫作內容和各小組的實際水平適當給他們提供一些新的詞彙,同時鼓勵那些平時不善於言談的學生開口交流和幫助基礎較差的學生。通過不斷的教學實踐,我發現:在這種活動或情景之下,學生無拘無束,大膽熱烈討論,加之教師的指導,寫作的素材自然獲得不少。最後每組選一位代表執筆完成書面表達,並在時間允許內在全班朗讀;
第三步,教師進行總結歸納: Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. .Long live friendship! 同時再次強調寫作中所需的時態、語態和學生寫作過程中容易犯的錯誤等關鍵問題。而後要求學生課後完成各自的寫作內容並上交作業。
第四步,作文評價是個意義重大的環節,可採用以下評價機制,包括學生自評→學生互評→教師評價→全班反饋→範文共賞五個環節。
學生參與情況:
運用這種教學方式,我所教的班級學生普遍反映:這種討論和寫作的方式更適合他們,因為氣氛活躍,讓人覺得輕松,通過小組的討論、互相幫助和老師的指引,較容易搜集到寫作素材,而且參考小組素材再結合自己的觀點,就更容易下手寫作了。每個小組都能寫出較為優秀的文章,而且,學生完成作業情況非常好,能充分運用課上所講的相關詞彙和表達方式,有些同學的文章寫得相當好,可以作為範文展示學習。總而言之,這種寫作教學法既激發了學生的寫作興趣,又提高了他們的口語表達能力,同時還培養了他們的群體合作精神,而且也達到了師生互動交流。

❺ 英語寫作課的教學方法有哪些

一、注重寫作教學的基本訓練階段

語言教學最高層次是應用。英語屬於結構語言,它有自己的基本句型、固定搭配、固定短語等,這些都是不可變的,要想在寫作中用上它們,用好它們,必須加強這方面的基本訓練。首先,加強五種基本句型結構教學。幾乎所有的英語句型都是五種句型的擴大、延伸或變化,因此訓練學生「寫」就要抓住五種基本句型的訓練,讓他們把這五種基本句型記牢,不斷運用。五種基本句型是:

(1)S+V;

(2)S+V+O;

(3)S+V+O+O;

(4)S+V+P;

(5)S+V+O+C。

五種基本句型雖然能表達一定的意思,但無法比較自由地表達思想,因此還必須對學生進一步進行擴句訓練,在課堂上充分發揮學生的想像力,進行擴句練習。其次,加強句型教學,要對一些句子進行分析,增強他們利用各種句子進行一意多種表達的訓練。再次,充分利用新教材中「鞏固語言的練習,」對學生進行基本語感的訓練。

二、注重寫作訓練的多樣化

聽、說、讀、寫四種技能是相互依賴的,說的能力有賴於聽的能力,進而有助於寫作。聽是理解和吸收口頭信息的手段。聽和讀是輸入,只有達到足夠的輸入量,才能保證學生具有較好的說和寫的輸出能力。因此,在日常的教學中要注重寫作訓練的多樣化。

首先,在Dialogue的教學中,除了聽錄音、對話、表演和編寫相似的對話外,還要求學生把對話改寫成一段短文,這樣就要求學生在變成短文的過程中,注意時態、語態、人稱和前後的邏輯關系,從而為寫作打下基礎。

其次,在Reading教學中,回答問題時要求學生必須用自己的語言,且人稱、時態要做相應的變化,這樣既能搞懂本意,又能用同義句表達,提高了表達能力。還要讓學生用課文中的片語進行復述,學生復述課文不是件容易的事,既要把握課文中的重點,邏輯關系,又要用自己的語言把主要內容表達出來。這樣既鍛煉了他們組織篇章結構、句子與句子之間邏輯關系的能力,又提高了語言的精煉度,使自己的`寫作能力有了很快地提高。

再次,在「Listening」教學中,除了讓學生聽懂做完聽力練習之外,還讓他們把練習作為guide進行復述聽力材料,有時還讓他們寫在作文本上。

三、注重寫作訓練的規范化

高中起始階段的寫作訓練,培養學生的寫作模式是非常重要的。我按教師用書上說明的寫作步驟,即:①構思(討論題目);②寫提綱(理順思想的邏輯關系);③起草(打草稿);④校訂(檢查錯誤,重新安排內容);⑤修改(定稿)。對學生進行寫作模式的訓練。這樣看起來比較麻煩,但避免了反復,養成了好的寫作習慣。再就是書寫和文體格式要規范。嚴格要求學生正確、端正、熟練地書寫字母、單詞和句子,注意大小寫和標點符號,養成良好的書寫習慣。。同時對各種文體特點、格式要講清楚,使學生熟悉規范的書面表達形式,用正確的標准評析和規范自己的書面表達。

四、注重教師的指導作用

教師批改是寫作教學的有機組成部分,批改過程中,教師的指導作用就在於肯定學生的成績,指出錯誤,給學生以恰當的評價。但在批改過程中,如果抓住學生的錯誤不放,有錯必糾,改到最後,就變成了教師自己的作品;如果對錯誤視而不見,寫得再多也收效甚微。我根據教學實踐,對於新教材中的「有指導的寫」的寫作訓練,規定學生限時寫完,同桌、前後桌互相批改,重新行文,再上交。這樣批改起來就非常輕松,而且典型錯誤,很容易找出,有利於講評。對於新教材中的「自由寫作」訓練,我指導學生弄清主題,抓住要點,組詞造句,安排好順序,過渡到段落形成短文,多用熟悉的單詞和句型,多用五種基本句型表達。然後讓學生共同研究,互相評論寫好的草稿,以便最後寫出修改的稿子來,這就有助於減輕教師修改作業的負擔,也有利於學生寫作水平的提高。

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