1. 英語寫作中常見的幾種句型
英語寫作中常見的十二種句型
such+名詞性片語+that…
so+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致……
例如：(1)she is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師，我們都愛她。
(2)it was such a hot day that they didn』t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。
注意點：
1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…，例句(1)可以改寫成：she is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容詞+名詞復數或不可數名詞+that…結構中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數名詞復數+that…，so+much/little+不可數名詞+that…
(1)there are so many people in the room that i can』t get in.房間里人太多，我進不去。
(2)the man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。
句型(二)there be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…
例如：(1)there is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒裡有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。
(2)not only you but also i have been to the great wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。
(3)either you or i am leaving for shanghai.要麼你去上海，要麼我去上海。
(4)neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。
(5)both jack and tim are english.
jack和tim是英國人。
注意點：當這幾個句型連接主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數要考慮「就近原則」，對比both…and… 來記憶，both…and…連接主語時視為復數。
句型(三)enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事
形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事
例如：(1)there is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。
(2)the boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大，能搬動這只箱子。
注意點：enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在所修飾詞的後面，句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：the boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大，能搬動這只箱子。
句型(四)too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如：(1)i was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。
2. 英文寫作中常用的基本句式有哪些
一． 總結句型
1) ***in general/above all/with the result that/as a
result/consequently, ***
2) As far as I am concerned/as for me, ***
3) This truth above seems to be self-evident.
4) Whether we examine the ***above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.
5) In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B.
6) I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be ***but also to be*** ,both in ***and in***.
7) There is no doubt that***
8) In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to***
9) To a large extent, ***, therefore, reflects***
10) If all above mentioned measures are achieved, ***
11) Wherever you are and whatever you do, ***is always meaningful.
12) So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.
13) Now, which one do you prefer-----the one***or the one***? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.
二． 開首句型
1) Have you ever gone***? Have you ever been to***? If you have no
experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.
2) Are you***? Are you***? We are, usually.
3) In large part as a consequence of***, somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.
4) We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of***
5) Being adj. is one of the virtues that people must possess (not only in***but also in***/ring***/when***)
6) What A to B, that C to D
7) Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that***
8) The reasons for the***are manifold, for instance, ***
9) Several factors contribute to this***, such as***, as for as I』 concerned, however, ***is the most significant ingredient/element.
10) ***is more violent than what we thought it should be before.
11) There are intimate relations between the two.
三． 並列句型
1) Some people like A e to***. However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.
2) There might be two reasons, I think***, for the change.
3) A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.
4) Different people have different attitudes towards***, some believe that***others, however, argue that***still others maintain that***
5) First***besides, in addition***what』s more***
6) For one thing***nevertheless, for another***
3. 英語作文的常見句型有哪些
英語寫作35個經典句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞+ (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞+ (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen
(known/heard/had/read, etc)
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎麼強調...的重要性也不為過。)
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否認的...)
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫無疑問的...)
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的優點是...)
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞+ that + 句子(如此...以致於...)
十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~ (雖然...)
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V~~~(愈...愈...)
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借著...，..能夠..)
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (..使..能夠..)
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我們絕對不能...)
十五、It is time + S + 過去式(該是...的時候了)
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (沒有人不...)
十八、S+ be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的)
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式...(過去...年來，...一直...)
二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
二十四、be based on (以...為基礎)
二十五、S+ spare no effort to + V (不遺餘力的)
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事(讓...明白...事)
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (與...息息相關)
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (養成...的習慣)
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因為...)
三十、What a + Adj. + N + S + V!= How + Adj. + a + N + V!(多麼...！)
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不滿意)
三十二、have a great influence on ~~~ (對...有很大的影響)
三十三、do good to (對...有益)，do harm to (對...有害)
三十四、S+ pose a great threat to ~~ (對...造成一大威脅)
三十五、S+ do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (盡全力去...)
更多的例句，可以去我的博客blog.sina.com.cn/zhangdanada1211
4. 英文寫作中常用的基本句式有哪些
上面各位的回答都不錯，我給你找的是專門針對考研用的，因為看你的年紀應該不是為了考四六級這么簡單了吧。
寫作是語言的重要環節，看看英語考試中對作文的重視就明白了。在考研中，寫作意義極其重大，其性價比（即投入的時間和提高的幅度）非常高，在我看來，如果你的閱讀水平還可以的話，寫作將是你的突破口。
提高寫作只有一個字——「恆」，絕對的熟能生巧。我在網上看過高手寫的文章，簡直可以用恐怖來形容，完全是閱讀理解的水平，而作者的訣竅就是每天寫每天練！只要不斷的寫不斷的改，你的文章會讓你自己吃驚。套用一句：寫作恆久遠，練習永流傳。
然而備考的時間是很緊的，不可能每天保持大量的練習，好在其要求也不高，從現在開始，到考前完全可以達到要求，但千萬不要間斷！很多同學都有一個情況，越不寫，越怕寫；越怕寫，越不寫。萬事開頭難，所以開始的練習尤為重要，而練習應以詞句為主+閱讀好文章，我就有一本記錄本，專門收集好的詞句，效果很好。這里列其中一些較簡單實用的，希望能對大家有所幫助（不過，建議同學們最好自己寫，自己收集，印象會深很多，每天花10分鍾過過，絕對值得。另外，我列的句子很有限，多半是骨架，大家要學會擴展，並且在記憶的時候多聯想一下。舉例來說，一篇你的文章，用心改一下，好好套用幾個句式，改些檔次較高的詞和片語，可以提高不少哦）：
一． 總結句型
1) ***in general/above all/with the result that/as a
result/consequently, ***
2) As far as I am concerned/as for me, ***
3) This truth above seems to be self-evident.
4) Whether we examine the ***above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.
5) In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B.
6) I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be ***but also to be*** ，both in ***and in***.
7) There is no doubt that***
8) In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to***
9) To a large extent, ***, therefore, reflects***
10) If all above mentioned measures are achieved, ***
11) Wherever you are and whatever you do, ***is always meaningful.
12) So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.
13) Now, which one do you prefer-----the one***or the one***? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.
二． 開首句型
1) Have you ever gone***? Have you ever been to***? If you have no
experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.
2) Are you***? Are you***? We are, usually.
3) In large part as a consequence of***, somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.
4) We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of***
5) Being adj. is one of the virtues that people must possess (not only in***but also in***/ring***/when***)
6) What A to B, that C to D
7) Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that***
8) The reasons for the***are manifold, for instance, ***
9) Several factors contribute to this***, such as***, as for as I』m concerned, however, ***is the most significant ingredient/element.
10) ***is more violent than what we thought it should be before.
11) There are intimate relations between the two.
三． 並列句型
1) Some people like A e to***. However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.
2) There might be two reasons, I think***, for the change.
3) A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.
4) Different people have different attitudes towards***, some believe that***others, however, argue that***still others maintain that***
5) First***besides, in addition***what』s more***
6) For one thing***nevertheless, for another***
四． 轉折句型
1)***Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of ***
2) Except for ***』s sake only.
3) Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.
4) First***last but not least***
5) Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.
6) ***, and vice versa indeed .
7) On the contrary, in spite of these increase***
8) Compared with A, B has many advantages such as***
9) Not so much*** as he had talked about.
10) ***, the truth of the matter, however, is that***
11) For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others***
12) As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has***
13) It is fairly well know that***however, it is less know that***
14) ***, but this was not always the case.
15) At first, ***different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to***
16) None the less(盡管如此)***
17) When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.
18) ***, sometimes it isn』t totally the case, however.
19) Do some A else but B.
五． 名理句型
1) It is usually the case that ***
2) It is plain common sense---the more/less***the more/less***
3) The serious reality had taught us a lesson
: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.
4) As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes, ***
5) I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:***
6) The old story of***can serve as a good illustration that***
六． 強調句型
1) With/e to/spurred by***we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is, ***
2) The reason why***is no other than***as I know.
3) The same thing is true with***
4) What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.
5) What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!
6) It』s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.
7) Before everything else, ***is the secret of success.
七． 圖表句型
1) From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that***
2) From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that***obviously.
3) As show in the chart/by the graph***
4) Have you ever anticipated the prospects of***in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of***as shown in the graph above.
5) The gap between***and***will be further widened.
6) In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take?
7) It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.
8) By***, the number of***had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of***
9) 短語：made up about***/the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that
另外，文章結尾也很重要，它的作用是概括全文內容，進一步強調或肯定文章的中心思想，使文章意義表達得更加深刻。
文章結尾的形式也是多種多樣的，常見的有以下幾種：
1．首尾呼應，畫龍點睛
在文章的結尾，把含義較深的話放在末尾，以點明主題，深化主題，起到畫龍點睛的效果。如"I Cannot Forget Her"
(我忘不了她)的結尾：
After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew
she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.
2．重復主題句
結尾回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上，達到強調的效果。如「I Love My Home Town」(我愛家鄉)的結尾：
I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for
the good of our motherland.
3. 自然結尾
隨著文章的結束，文章自然而然地結尾。如「Fishing」(釣魚)的結尾：
I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay
down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.
4．含蓄性的結尾
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點明作者的看法，而是讓讀者自己去領會和思考。如「A Day of Harvesting」(收割的日子)的結尾：
Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were
wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile.
5．用反問結尾
雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，並具有特別的強調作用，引起讀者深思。如 "Should We Learn to Do Housework?" (我們要不要學做家務?) 的結尾。
Everyone should learn to do housework. Don』t you agree, boys and girls?
6．指明方向，激勵讀者
結尾表示對將來的展望，或期待讀者投入行動。如「Let』s Go in for Sports」(讓我們參加體育運動)的結尾：
As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help
people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let』s go in for sports.
文章的結尾沒有一定的模式，可以根據表達主題的需要靈活創造。一般的習慣是，一些記敘文和描寫文經常採用自然結尾的方法；但說理性和邏輯性較強的說明文和議論文則往往都有結束語，以便使文章首尾呼應，結構完整。
5. 如何寫好英語作文有什麼常見的句型短語及高級詞彙
. 動筆之前，認真審題
《中考考試說明》指出，書面表達要切中題意。怎樣才能切中題意？就是要認真審題，看到考題後，先不要急於動筆，要仔細看清題目要求的內容。在自己的頭腦中構思出一個框架或畫面，確定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下筆，看懂題意，根據圖畫、圖表、提綱或短文提供的資料和信息來審題。審題要審格式、體裁、人物關系、故事情節、主體時態、活動時間、地點等。
2. 圍繞中心，擬定提綱
書面表達評分原則有四條：
（1）內容要點；
（2）運用詞彙和結構的數量；
（3）運用語法結構和詞彙的准確性；
（4）上下文的連貫性。
由此可見，要點是給分的一個重要因素。為了防止寫作過程中遺漏要點，同學們要充分發揮自己的觀察力，把情景中給出的各個要點逐條列出。根據短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、展開和結尾，設想幾個承上啟下的連詞，將主要句型、關鍵詞語草草記下，形成提綱，寫時切忌結構分散，廢話連篇，嚴重跑題。書面表達，內容廣泛，題材多樣，要弄清考題的要求是寫人、敘事、介紹、評論、圖表、書信、日記、通知、便條還是看圖作文或改寫縮寫。如果是日記，要寫清年、月、日和天氣情況；如果是書信，則要注意書信的格式，注意短文字數不要低於或超過規定的字數太多。
3. 語言通順，表達准確
(1) 避免使用漢語式英語，盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。幾種句型可交替使用，以避免重復和呆板。
(2) 多用簡單句型，記事、寫人一般都不需要復雜的句型。可適當多使用陳述句、一般疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語或情態動詞等較復雜的句型。
(3)．注意語法、句法知識的靈活運用。
1) 語態、時態要准確無誤。
2) 主謂語要一致，主語的人稱和數要和謂語一致。
3) 注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。
4) 注意冠詞用法，例如： He is an honest student.中的an不能寫成a。
5) 注意拼寫、標點符號和大小寫，例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。
標點符號特別注意漢英的不同，例如：
漢語 英語
A. 句號 。 .
B. 省略號 …… …
C. 頓號 、 無
(4) 描寫人物時，要生動具體，例如：
1) 外表特徵：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2) 服飾顏色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。
3) 內心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4) 感情描寫：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。
5) 動作描寫：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5) 上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評分的一條原則，因此同學們應把寫好的句子，根據故事情節，事情發生的先後次序（時間或空間），使用一些表示並列、遞進等過渡詞進行加工整理，使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學們應注意下面過渡的用法：
1) 表示並列關系的過渡詞：and, as well as, or …
2) 表示轉折關系的過渡詞：but, yet, however …
3) 表示時間關系的過渡詞：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4) 表示空間關系的過渡詞：near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5) 表示比較關系的過渡詞：in the same way, just like, just as …
6) 表示對照關系的過渡詞：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7) 表示遞進關系的過渡詞： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8) 表示因果關系的過渡詞：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9) 表示解釋說明的過渡詞：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10) 表示強調的過渡詞：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11) 表示目的的過渡詞：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12) 表示列舉的過渡詞：for example , such as …
13) 表示總結性的過渡詞：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
4. 不會表達，另闢蹊徑
中考作文給分是以要點和語言准確度而定，不以文采打分。造句越簡單准確越好，造復合句容易出錯，容易被扣分，閱卷場上有句話：「錯誤面前人人平等，文採好不加分」。如遇到個別要點表達不出來或難以表達，可採用變通的辦法，化難為易，化繁為簡。總之，所造句子要正確、得體、符合英語表達習慣。
(1) 迂迴而行
當漢語詞義不會用英語表達時，可以想一個與這個漢語詞義相似的幾種詞義。擴展思路，然後從英語中找出一個與其詞義相近的代替。這樣可有異曲同工之妙。
(2) 小詞大用
漢語中有些語意看來很復雜很文雅，但在英語中可用一些常用詞表達。下面這些詞可能在你的書面表達中很有用：take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。
(3) 借花獻佛
有時書面表達中需要的單詞或片語或許在試卷中的其他地方出現。因為剛剛做過題，記憶猶新，那麼就可信手拈來，為我所用。
5. 錦上添花，量力而行
如果你還有時間和精力，想把書面表達寫得更好，那麼，請注意以下幾點：
(1) 句型多樣化，不要I（We）……到底，使人覺得乏味。
(2) 適當使用一些並列句或主從復合句。
(3) 進一步描繪人或事物時，適當使用定語從句。
(4) 適當使用分詞或分詞短語，烘托謂語動詞。
(5) 偶爾使用一下倒裝句，增加新鮮感。
(6) 適當調換一下狀語在句子中的位置，使句子不雷同。
(7) 上下句子緊接時，其中完全相同的成分可以省略，以節省篇幅。
6. 書寫工整，卷面整潔
字跡要清晰，讓閱卷人看得清楚，不可字跡潦草，難以辨認，要保持卷面的整潔。
7. 寫完之後，勿忘檢查
中考作文時，由於時間緊、內容多，同學們出錯在所難免。因此，改錯這一環節必不可少。中考作文評卷是根據要點、語言准確性、上下文的連貫性來給分，根據錯誤多少來扣分。因此，中考時花幾分鍾時間用來檢查錯誤顯得尤為重要。檢查錯誤應從以下幾個方面入手：
(1) 格式是否有錯。
(2) 拼寫有無錯誤。
(3) 語言是否用錯。
(4) 時態、語態錯誤。
(5) 標點錯誤。
(6) 人稱是否用錯。
【注意】此時不宜在卷面上作較大的改動，以免顧此失彼，影響全局。
總之，只要平時同學們多練習寫作並有意運用上述方法和技巧，合理分配時間，在中考時一定能寫出高質量的作文，得到令人滿意的考分
中考英語寫作考前指導
一、經典句型
1. My favorite sports is playing basketball/ football/volleyball because it』s good for my health.
2. At first, I played basketball just for fun./just because I want to keep fit.
3. I enjoyed that match. That was really a happy day of mine.
4. I could never forget the match we had last month.
5. Although I am busy with my lessons now, I often play basketball with my friends in my free time.
6. 英文寫作中常用的基本句式有哪些
這個問題問的抄有點籠統啊,一般襲要看題材和內容,不是簡單的背幾個句式就能寫好一騙文章的,重要在你怎麼安排整篇文章的布局,再個就是內容.要體現出新意.只要句子不出先錯句，能把文章寫好就可以了。
多用些平衡句式，對文章比較好點。
7. 用英語五種基本句型結構寫作文六十字
Today is Friday, one of my favorite days among the whole week. Several plans of tonight have been made by friends and me. Plan A, we can go to the cinema and enjoy the latest movie. Plan B, a small party will be held in my home, on the premise of my parents' allowance. What is our plan C? We are still working on it. Anyway, wherever we go, tonight must be interesting with my dear friends around.
8. 英語寫作常見句型有什麼結構嗎
開頭：
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出觀點：
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
進一步提出觀點：
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
舉普通例子：
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
講故事
（先說故事主體），this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因：
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
進行對比：
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上啟下：
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
讓步：
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
結尾：
>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
在作文中引用合適的名言警句，會給你的文章增色許多。這里收集了我本人喜愛的一些名言，可能會對你有用。我們使用引用的位置可以在開頭結尾或正文段落中，
常見的使用形式如下：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
Useful quotations
逆境
by Robert Collier
In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.
努力與成功
by Ann Landers
Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them.
堅持
by Ralph Waldo Emerson
No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.
Confucius 孔子
Our greatest glory is not in never falling...
but in rising every time we fall.
堅持
Mother Teresa
To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.
Henry Ford
Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.
Winston Churchill
Never, never, never, never give up.
Albert Einstein
In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.
努力與成功
by Crassus
Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.
Thomas Edison
There is no substitute for hard work.
Leo Tolstoi
The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience.
Thomas Jefferson
I'm a great believer in luck,
and I find the harder I work...
the more I have of it.
Robert Collier
Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.
Ray A. Croc
Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get.
實際經驗與間接經驗
You'll learn more about a road by traveling it...
than by consulting all the maps in the world.
動機與結果
Vince Lombardi
Winning isn't everything...
but wanting to win is.
John F. Kennedy
We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard.
Thucydides
The strong do what they will.
The weak do what they must.
為人態度：
John Wooden
Talent is God given--Be Humble.
Fame is man given-- Be Thankful.
Conceit is self given --Be Careful.
行動：
Theodore Roosevelt
Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.
Publilius Syrus Maxim
No one knows what he can do till he tries.
Terence
There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.
Thomas Fuller
A wise man turns chance into good fortune.
William Hazlitt
Prosperity is a great teacher;
adversity is a greater.
William Penn
No pains, no palm;
no thorns, no throne;
no gall , no glory;
no cross, no crown.
Will Rogers
Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over... if you just sit there.
Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.
Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter.
成功與失敗
Vince Lombardi
It's not whether you get knocked down.
...It's whether you get up again.
Winston Churchill
An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;
a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.
熱情（年輕/年老）
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.
信心
James Allen
The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.
Samuel Johnson
Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.
Aughey
Lost time is never found again.
Voltaire
No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.
Napoleon
Victory belongs to the most persevering.
細心
Euipides
Leave no stone unturned.
計劃與工作
Norman Vincent Peale
Plan your work for today and every day;
then work your plan.
Henry Ford
Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.
Thomas Edison
I start where the last man left off.
理想與現實
What the mind of man can conceive and believe,
the mind of a man can achieve.
勤奮
Benjamin Franklin
Plough deep while sluggards sleep.
目標
Henry David Thoreau
In the lone run men hit only what they aim at.
幸運
Emily Dickinson
Luck is not chance...
It's toil...
Fortune's expensive smile is earned.
勤奮
Thomas Edison
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
Useful Quotations
想像力
Albert Einstein
Imagination is more important than knowledge.
挑戰：
Walter Begehot
The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.
機會與准備
Abraham Lincoln
I will prepare and some day my chance will come.
信心與事實
Henry Ford
Whether you think you can or think you can't -- you are right.
English Proverb
Where there's a will there's a way.
There is no failure excepting no longer trying.
Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity
英文寫作必背之35個句型
一、…the + …est + 名詞 +（that）+ 主詞 + haveever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）
…the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +（that）+ 主詞 + have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）
例句：
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + …er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：
Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.（再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過）
例句：
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V …（不可否認的……）
例句：
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子…（全世界都知道……）
例句：
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子…（毫無疑問的……）
例句：
There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of …is that + 句子（……的優點是……）
例句：
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create（proce）any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 …is that + 句子（……的原因是……）
例句：
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此……以致於……）
例句：
So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be，S + V…（雖然……）
例句：
Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The +…er + S + V，…the + …er + S + V…
The + more + Adj + S + V，…the + more + Adj + S + V…（愈……愈……）
例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read，the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving，…can …（借著……，……能夠……）
例句：By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、…enable+Object（受詞）+ to+V （……使……能夠……）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we +V …（我們絕對不能……）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time+S+過去式 （該是……的時候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who…（……的人……）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but…（沒有人不……）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不……）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that+句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that+句子 （明顯的）
It is apparent that+句子 （顯然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ……（那就是……的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式。（過去……年來，……一直……）
例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式
例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V……（……是值得的）
例句：It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以……為基礎）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to+V （不遺餘力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。
二十六、bring home to+人+事 （讓……明白……事）
例句：We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to…（與……息息相關）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Get into the habit of+Ving= make it a rule to+V （養成……的習慣）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to+N/Ving，…（因為……）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。
三十、What a+Adj+N+S+V！= How+Adj+a+N+V！（多麼……！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！
How important a thing it is to keep our promise！
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不滿意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ……（對……有很大的影響）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to （對……有益），do harm to （對……有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to …（對……造成一大威脅）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、do one's utmost to+V = do one's best （盡全力去……）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。
9. 高中英語簡單句的寫作，有哪五種基本句型
英語中的五種基本句型結構
一、句型1： Subject (主語) ＋ Verb (謂語)
這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞，所謂不及物動詞，就是這種動詞後不可以直接接賓語。常見的動詞如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如：
1) Li Ming works very hard.李明學習很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午發生的。
3）Spring is coming.
4) We have lived in the city for ten years.
二、句型2：Subject (主語) ＋ Link. V(系動詞) ＋ Predicate(表語)
這種句型主要用來表示主語的特點、身份等。其系動詞一般可分為下列兩類：
(1)表示狀態。這樣的詞有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如：
1) This kind of food tastes delicious.這種食物吃起來很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.剛才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示變化。這類系動詞有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。如：
1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天氣變得越來越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.這棵樹比以前長得高多了。
三、句型3：Subject(主語) ＋ Verb (謂語) ＋ Object (賓語)
這種句型中的動詞一般為及物動詞, 所謂及物動詞，就是這種動詞後可以直接接賓語，其賓語通常由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句等來充當。例：
1) He took his bag and left.（名詞） 他拿著書包離開了。
2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代詞)當我遇到困難時，李雷總能給我幫助。
3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.（不定式）她打算在即將到來的「五一」外出旅遊。
4) I don』t know what I should do next. (從句)我不知道下一步該干什麼。
注意：英語中的許多動詞既是及物動詞，又是不及物動詞。
四、句型4： Subject(主語)＋Verb(謂語)＋ Indirect object(間接賓語)＋Direct object (直接賓語)
這種句型中，直接賓語為主要賓語，表示動作是對誰做的或為誰做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示「物」的名詞來充當；間接賓語也被稱之為第二賓語，去掉之後，對整個句子的影響不大，多由指「人」的名詞或代詞承擔。引導這類雙賓語的常見動詞有：buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如：
1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸給她買了一本詞典作為生日禮物。
2）The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.
老人經常給孩子們講述長征途中那些英雄的故事。 上述句子還可以表達為：
1）Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.
2）The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.
五、句型5： Subject(主語)＋Verb (動詞)＋Object (賓語)＋Complement(補語)
這種句型中的「賓語 ＋ 補語」統稱為「復合賓語」。賓語補足語的主要作用或者是補充、說明賓語的特點、身份等；或者表示讓賓語去完成的動作等。擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。如：
1）You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你應該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。（形容詞）
2) We made him our monitor.(名詞)我們選他當班長。
3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。
4）My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(現在分詞)
5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(過去分詞)
● 常見的動詞有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。
● 注意：動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等後面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時，不帶to。如：
1) The boss made him do the work all day.老闆讓他整天做那項工作。
2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我聽見她在隔壁唱了一個晚上。
獨立主格結構
一） 獨立主格結構的構成：
名詞(代詞)+現在分詞、過去分詞；
名詞(代詞)+形容詞；
名詞(代詞)+副詞；
名詞(代詞)+不定式；
名詞(代詞) +介詞短語構成。
二） 獨立主格結構的特點：
1）獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在。
2）名詞或代詞與後面的分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定 式，介詞等是主謂關系。
3）獨立主格結構一般有逗號與主句分開。
舉例：
The test finished, we began our holiday.
= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
考試結束了，我們開始放假。
The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
總統被謀殺了，舉國上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
如果天氣允許，我們明天去看你。
This done, we went home.
工作完成後，我們才回家。
The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.
會議結束後，每個人都想早點回家。
He came into the room, his ears red with cold.
他回到了房子里，耳朵凍壞了。
He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.
他夾著本厚書，走出了圖書館。
三） With的復合結構作獨立主格
表伴隨時，既可用分詞的獨立結構，也可用with的復合結構。
with +名詞(代詞)+現在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語
舉例: He stood there, his hand raised.
= He stood there, with his hand raise.
典型例題
The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied
答案D. with +名詞（代詞）+分詞+介詞短語結構。當分詞表示伴隨狀況時，其主語常常用with來引導。由於本句中名詞"手"與分詞"綁"是被動關系，因此用過去分詞，選D.
注意:
1) 獨立主格結構使用介詞的問題：
當介詞是in時，其前後的兩個名詞均不加任何成分（如物主代詞或冠詞），也不用復數。但 with 的復合結構不受此限制
A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
( hand前不能加his)。
2) 當表人體部位的詞做邏輯主語時，及物動詞用現在分 詞，不及物動詞用過去分詞。
He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
典型例題：
Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
A permitted B permitting C permits D for permitting
答案B. 本題中沒有連詞，它不是復合句，也不是並列句。 句中使用了逗號，且we 小寫，可知其不是兩個簡單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨立主格或with的復合結構。據此判斷，本句中使用的是獨立結構，其結構為：名詞+分詞。 由於permit在這里翻譯為'天氣允許'，表主動，應用現在分詞，故選B。
如果不會判斷獨立結構作狀語的形式，不妨將句子改為條件句，例如本句改為If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然後將if 去掉，再將謂語動詞改為非謂語動詞即可。
不能「以貌取意」的常見句型例析
1．This is the last thing I would ever want to do．
這是我最不願做的一件事情。
【析】「the last ＋to do；the last ＋定語從句」中的last的意思為「least willing/likely」，譯為「最不願意；最不可能」。
He's the last man I want to see．他是我最不想見的人。
He is the last person to tell a lie．他是最不可能撒謊的人。
She's the last woman I want to sit next to at dinner．她是我在宴會上最不願與之挨著坐的女人。
2．One can't be too honest．
人越老實越好。
【析】句中「cannot．．．too．．．」意為「無論怎樣……也不過分」或「越……越好」。該句型中的not可以換成 hardly，never或scarcely；too可以換成 over或enough等，意思不變。
You cannot be too careful．You cannot be over careful．＝You cannot be careful enough．你越仔細越好。
A man can never have too many friends．朋友越多越好。
3．It's a wise man that never makes mistakes．
無論多麼聰明的人，也難免犯錯誤。
【析】「It is a ＋形容詞＋名詞＋that．．．」結構是一個特殊的習慣用法，意思是「無論怎樣的……也不……」。真正的句子意思與字面意思相反，它具有含蓄的讓步意味，切不可望文生義、譯成強調句型。
It's a long lane that has no turning．無論怎樣長的巷子也有轉彎處。（引申意義為：耐心等待終會時來運轉。）
It's a good horse that never stumbles．再好的馬也有失前蹄的時候。（引申意義為：金無足赤，人無完人。）
4I'm too anxious to know the result．
我極想知道結果。
【析】英語中「too．．．to．．．」結構表示「太……以致不」的意思。例如：The star is too small to see．但是，如果too後形容詞表示主語的狀態、心理活動、情感態度（常見的有glad，easy，ready，anxious，eager， willing，happy等），並與其後的不定式構成固定搭配，這時too含有肯定意義，表示「very，extremely」的意思。
They are too anxious to leave．他們急於離去。
Mr．Smith was too eager to see her．史密斯先生極想見到她。
5．It's three years since he was a teacher．
他不當教師已經三年了。
【析】在「It is some time since ＋主語＋謂語＋其它成分。」這一結構中，如果從句謂語動詞是非延續性動詞，那麼時間的計算就從該動作的發生開始算起。
It『s three years since he joined the army．他參軍已經三年了。
如果從句謂語動詞是延續性動詞，時間就要從該動作的結束算起。
It's many years since they lived here．他們不在這兒住已經好多年了。
6．All that glitters is not gold．
閃光的東西不一定都是金子。
【析】在句中當不定代詞all，both，every及 every的復合詞，副詞always，often，entirely與 not一起使用時，表示部分否定，意思是「並非都是」，「不是每個人都」等。
I don't remember all these formulas．這些公式我並非全都記得。
Every man cannot do it．並非每個人都能做這個。
I don't entirely agree with you．我並不完全同意你的看法。
注意：當all，both，every等詞和帶im-，in-，un-，dis-等表示否定意義的前綴的詞連用時，表示全部否定的意義。
All your answers are incorrect．你所有的答案都不正確。
表示全部否定時，我們常使用no，not，nobody，nothing，never，nowhere，neither等詞。
None of the teachers smoke．這些老師都不抽煙。
7．The mountain is not valuable because it is high．
山並不因為高而具有價值。（山不在高）
【析】含有原因狀語從句的主從復合句，形式上雖然否定主句的謂語，然而意義上則是否定該原因狀語，譯為「並不因為……而……」。
You cannot walk away just because someone tells you he doesn't want to buy．你不能僅僅因為他告訴你不買就走開。
Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aristotle had said so．伽利略並不只是因為亞里斯多德說過某事如何如何，就輕易相信它。
8．I didn't pretend to understand what he said．
我假裝沒懂他說的話。
【析】常用動詞pretend，happen的否定形式有兩種：既可以否定pretend，也可以否定其後的不定式，其意義不變。
I didn't happen to be there．＝I happened not to be there．我恰巧不在那兒。
They didn't pretend to see me when I went by．＝They pretended not to see me when I went by．當我經過的時候，他們假裝沒有看見我。
9Let's have a rest under the big tree． It's nice and cool here．
讓我們在大樹下歇會吧。這兒很涼快。
【析】nice and，good and都表示「很，非常，完全」的意思。and前的形容詞實質上起副詞作用，修飾後邊的形容詞，表示強調。
I am good and ready．我都准備好了。
It is good and cold in the morning．早上非常冷。
獨立主格結構
一） 獨立主格結構的構成：
名詞(代詞)+現在分詞、過去分詞；
名詞(代詞)+形容詞；
名詞(代詞)+副詞；
名詞(代詞)+不定式；
名詞(代詞) +介詞短語構成。
二） 獨立主格結構的特點：
1）獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在。
2）名詞或代詞與後面的分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定 式，介詞等是主謂關系。
3）獨立主格結構一般有逗號與主句分開。
舉例：
The test finished, we began our holiday.
= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
考試結束了，我們開始放假。
The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
總統被謀殺了，舉國上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
如果天氣允許，我們明天去看你。
This done, we went home.
工作完成後，我們才回家。
The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.
會議結束後，每個人都想早點回家。
He came into the room, his ears red with cold.
他回到了房子里，耳朵凍壞了。
He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.
他夾著本厚書，走出了圖書館。
三） With的復合結構作獨立主格
表伴隨時，既可用分詞的獨立結構，也可用with的復合結構。
with +名詞(代詞)+現在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語
舉例: He stood there, his hand raised.
= He stood there, with his hand raise.
典型例題
The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied
答案D. with +名詞（代詞）+分詞+介詞短語結構。當分詞表示伴隨狀況時，其主語常常用with來引導。由於本句中名詞"手"與分詞"綁"是被動關系，因此用過去分詞，選D.
注意:
1) 獨立主格結構使用介詞的問題：
當介詞是in時，其前後的兩個名詞均不加任何成分（如物主代詞或冠詞），也不用復數。但 with 的復合結構不受此限制
A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
( hand前不能加his)。
2) 當表人體部位的詞做邏輯主語時，及物動詞用現在分 詞，不及物動詞用過去分詞。
He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
典型例題：
Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
A permitted B permitting C permits D for permitting
答案B. 本題中沒有連詞，它不是復合句，也不是並列句。 句中使用了逗號，且we 小寫，可知其不是兩個簡單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨立主格或with的復合結構。據此判斷，本句中使用的是獨立結構， 其結構為：名詞+分詞。 由於permit在這里翻譯為'天氣允許'，表主動，應用現在分詞，故選B。
如果不會判斷獨立結構作狀語的形式，不妨將句子改為條件句，例如本句改為If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然後將if 去掉，再將謂語動詞改為非謂語動詞即可。
不能「以貌取意」的常見句型例析
1．This is the last thing I would ever want to do．
這是我最不願做的一件事情。
【析】「the last ＋to do；the last ＋定語從句」中的last的意思為「least willing/likely」，譯為「最不願意；最不可能」。
He's the last man I want to see．他是我最不想見的人。
He is the last person to tell a lie．他是最不可能撒謊的人。
She's the last woman I want to sit next to at dinner．她是我在宴會上最不願與之挨著坐的女人。
2．One can't be too honest．
人越老實越好。
【析】句中「cannot．．．too．．．」意為「無論怎樣……也不過分」或「越……越好」。該句型中的not可以換成 hardly，never或scarcely；too可以換成 over或enough等，意思不變。
You cannot be too careful．You cannot be over careful．＝You cannot be careful enough．你越仔細越好。
A man can never have too many friends．朋友越多越好。
3．It's a wise man that never makes mistakes．
無論多麼聰明的人，也難免犯錯誤。
【析】「It is a ＋形容詞＋名詞＋that．．．」結構是一個特殊的習慣用法，意思是「無論怎樣的……也不……」。真正的句子意思與字面意思相反，它具有含蓄的讓步意味，切不可望文生義、譯成強調句型。
It's a long lane that has no turning．無論怎樣長的巷子也有轉彎處。（引申意義為：耐心等待終會時來運轉。）
It's a good horse that never stumbles．再好的馬也有失前蹄的時候。（引申意義為：金無足赤，人無完人。）
4I'm too anxious to know the result．
我極想知道結果。
【析】英語中「too．．．to．．．」結構表示「太……以致不」的意思。例如：The star is too small to see．但是，如果too後形容詞表示主語的狀態、心理活動、情感態度（常見的有glad，easy，ready，anxious，eager， willing，happy等），並與其後的不定式構成固定搭配，這時too含有肯定意義，表示「very，extremely」的意思。
They are too anxious to leave．他們急於離去。
Mr．Smith was too eager to see her．史密斯先生極想見到她。
5．It's three years since he was a teacher．
他不當教師已經三年了。
【析】在「It is some time since ＋主語＋謂語＋其它成分。」這一結構中，如果從句謂語動詞是非延續性動詞，那麼時間的計算就從該動作的發生開始算起。
It『s three years since he joined the army．他參軍已經三年了。
如果從句謂語動詞是延續性動詞，時間就要從該動作的結束算起。
It's many years since they lived here．他們不在這兒住已經好多年了。
6．All that glitters is not gold．
閃光的東西不一定都是金子。
【析】在句中當不定代詞all，both，every及 every的復合詞，副詞always，often，entirely與 not一起使用時，表示部分否定，意思是「並非都是」，「不是每個人都」等。
I don't remember all these formulas．這些公式我並非全都記得。
Every man cannot do it．並非每個人都能做這個。
I don't entirely agree with you．我並不完全同意你的看法。
注意：當all，both，every等詞和帶im-，in-，un-，dis-等表示否定意義的前綴的詞連用時，表示全部否定的意義。
All your answers are incorrect．你所有的答案都不正確。
表示全部否定時，我們常使用no，not，nobody，nothing，never，nowhere，neither等詞。
None of the teachers smoke．這些老師都不抽煙。
7．The mountain is not valuable because it is high．
山並不因為高而具有價值。（山不在高）
【析】含有原因狀語從句的主從復合句，形式上雖然否定主句的謂語，然而意義上則是否定該原因狀語，譯為「並不因為……而……」。
You cannot walk away just because someone tells you he doesn't want to buy．你不能僅僅因為他告訴你不買就走開。
Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aristotle had said so．伽利略並不只是因為亞里斯多德說過某事如何如何，就輕易相信它。
8．I didn't pretend to understand what he said．
我假裝沒懂他說的話。
【析】常用動詞pretend，happen的否定形式有兩種：既可以否定pretend，也可以否定其後的不定式，其意義不變。
I didn't happen to be there．＝I happened not to be there．我恰巧不在那兒。
They didn't pretend to see me when I went by．＝They pretended not to see me when I went by．當我經過的時候，他們假裝沒有看見我。
9Let's have a rest under the big tree． It's nice and cool here．
讓我們在大樹下歇會吧。這兒很涼快。
【析】nice and，good and都表示「很，非常，完全」的意思。and前的形容詞實質上起副詞作用，修飾後邊的形容詞，表示強調。
I am good and ready．我都准備好了。
It is good and cold in the morning．早上非常冷。