對於高考書面表達,不要一味追求高級詞彙或陌生詞彙,這樣效果往往會適得其反,因為你未必用得恰當或得體,英語單詞並不是有同樣的中文意思就有同樣的用法,這個要靠積累,不要勉為其難、捨本逐末,高考書面表達重點還是正確使用已學過的詞彙和句子,用一些過渡詞使句子通順、連貫、得體,觀點表達完整,高級詞彙要適度使用就可以了,沒學過的不要牽強硬上。比如說 First and most important, finance is the heart of the market economy. 這句,用important已很好了,非要用個crucial來代替 important就沒必要。個人觀點,因供參考。
高級詞彙
1.occur 替換 think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2.devote替換spend
He spends all his spare time in reading. →
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3.seek替換want / look for
They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4.average 替換ordinary
I』m an average ( ordinary ) student.
5.but替換very
The film we saw last night was very interesting. →
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
6.seat 替換sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7.suppose 替換should
He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
8.appreciate 替換thank
Thank you very much for you help. →
We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
9.the case替換 true
I don』t think it is the case ( true ).
10.on替換as soon as
As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →
On his arrival, he began his research..
11.e to替換because of
He arrived late e to ( because of ) the storm.
12.cover替換walk/read
After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
13.contribute to替換 be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
14.round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby
① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?
② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).
15.come to light替換discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.
16.have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).
17.come up with替換think of
Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
18.set aside替換save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)
19.be of + n. 替換adj.
The procts are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.
20.refer to 替換talk about/of, mention
The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.
21.can not but / can not help but替換have to do
I could not but (had to) go home.
22.more often than not替換usually
More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
23.lest替換so that /in order that
I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →
I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.
24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換want to do sth./wish for
I want to see you very much. →
I am long to see you.
25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in
He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.
26.more than替換very
① I』m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →
I』m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )
② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全國卷)
27.perfect (ly) 替換good/ very well
He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).
28.do sb a/the favor 替換help
Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?
29.the other day替換a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )
30.in the course of替換ring
In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.
31.the majority of替換most
The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
32.consist of替換be made up of
Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.
33.be worn out替換 be tired / broken
① After five hours』 non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).
② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
34.become of替換 happen
What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?
35.attend to替換look after
36.on condition that替換as long as
37.nevertheless替換however
38.express one』s satisfaction with替換be satisfied with
39.spare no efforts to do替換try one』s best to do
40.many a 替換many
41.be rushed off one』s feet 替換be busy in doing
42.a handful of替換a little / some
43.meanwhile替換at the same time
44.get to one』s feet替換stand up
45.beneath替換under
46.occasionally替換sometimes /once in while
47.for instance替換for example
48.seldom替換not often
49.wealthy替換 rich
50.amazing替換surprising
51.as a matter of fact 替換in fact
二.高級句型結構
◆ It句型
① It will be + some time + before…
It won』t be long before humans visit the Mars.
② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.
He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)
③ It is + 被強調部分 + that…
1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.
◆ more …than any other 表示最高級
Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.
◆ 名詞從句
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全國卷 Ⅲ )
② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.
◆(非限制性)定語從句
① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)
② It was quite an experience for us both, which I』ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)
◆ 分詞結構
① I don』t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)
② We』ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全國卷Ⅱ)
③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.(2004 遼寧卷)
④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2008年湖南卷)
◆ with結構
① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.
② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.
◆ 倒裝句
① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →
East of the teaching building is the library.
② Although we are tired, we are happy.→
Tired as we are, we are happy.
③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)
④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!(2007年湖南卷)
◆ 被動語態
① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)
② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全國卷 Ⅳ)
③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江蘇卷)
◆ 巧妙的改寫
(1).Only 改成no one but
Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.
(2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.
(3).have sb/sth do/done
The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).
(4).變換插入語的位置
① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →
They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)
② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you』ve learned Chinese. →
This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you』ve learned Chinese. (2004 全國卷Ⅰ)
(5). 用同位語代替非限制性定語從句
Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→
Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)
Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little ecation, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.(2008年湖南卷)
◆ 其它
(1)注重句子的開頭
① 用with復合結構開頭
With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.
With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.(2006年湖南卷)
With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and ing, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.(2009年江蘇卷)
② 用非謂語動詞形式開頭
ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.
ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.
(2)長短句交錯使用(注意:應突出主題句;長句子並非越長越好)
◆◆ 相關過渡語
1). 表示時間順序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last…
2). 表示空間順序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…
3). 表示比較、對照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…
4). 表示因果關系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…
5). 表示遞進關系: besides, what』s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…
6). 表示並列關系: and, as well as, also…
7). 表示總結性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…
② 高中英語作文高級詞彙和短語總結
高中英語作文常用句型
一. 表達觀點
1. What I』d like to point out is that…
2. I』m generally convinced that…
3. We have reasons/every reason to believe that…
4. We can therefore come to the conclusion that…
5. It goes without saying that…
6. As far as I』m concerned, …
二. 描繪
1. According to the picture/chart, we can see/conclude that…
2. As is clearly shown in the picture, …
3. The number/amount of … will rise/show a tendency of…
4. It accounts for…
5. The advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
6. Evidently it has both negative and positive effects.
7. People used to think…, but things are different now.
8. There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid drop( rise, increase,decrease,
fall) in demond (income,population,price) that…
9. The figure (percentage, number,) has nearly (almost, more than,clearly) doubled/tripled, compared with that of…
三. 反駁
1. In my opinion, this point of view doesn』t hold water.
2. Besides, we should not neglect the fact that…
3. A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
4. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that…
四. 解釋分析
1. No one can deny that…
2. It can be easily proved that…
3. One thing which is epually important to what is mentioned above is that…
4. We have every reason to believe that…
5. A number of factors can account for the development in…/popularity of…
五. 論證說明
1. A good case in point is…
2. No one can deny the fact that…
3. There is sufficient evidence to show that…
4. According to the statistics, it can be seen that…
5. It has been illustrated that…
六.文章開篇
1. Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
2. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
3. Recently the issue has aroused great concern among…
4. Nowadays there is a growing concern over…
5. Faced with …, quite a few people argue that…
6. With the arrival of the information age,…
7. There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for…
8. Some argue/hold that… but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue of…
9. Thanks to China』s reform and opening up policy,…
七.結尾
1. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop…
2. We might do more than identify the cause; it is important to take action to…
3. Whether it is good or not/positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear that…
4. All the evidence support a sound conclusion that…
八.其他
1. It goes without saying that…不用說, 不言而喻
2. It is universally acknowledged that…大家公認為。。。
3. The evidence shows that the importance of … can』t be overemphasized. 證據顯示。。。重要性再怎麼強調也不過分。
●對比類句型:
1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之於B猶如C之於D).
2) Just as..., so...
3) A and B have sth in common.
4) A is similar to B.
5) The same is true of,The same can be said of(……也是如此).
6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.
7) compared with B, A has many advantages.
8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大於弊).
9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.
10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...
11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...
12) What people fail to consider is that...
13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...
14) Nothing can rival…(……是無與倫比的).
15) …has drawbacks as well as merits.
16) A is superior(inferior) to B.
17) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而異的)
18) A is just the opposite (to B)
19) A differs from B in that…(A不同於B在於……)
20) …is not the same (as)
●過渡性句型:
1) this is true that...
2) This is true, no doubt, but...
3) ...also...
4) It is one thing to...; it is another to...
●描寫圖表和數據的句型
1) .. . rank first (both) in...
2) .. .in proportion to...
3) A is by far the largest...
4) As many as....
5) The number is ...times as much as that of ...
6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.
7) It accounts for 35% of...
8) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...
9) ...rise rapidly(slowly)
10) ...remain level...
11) ...reach ...
12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prices./proction./decrease/decline/rection/fall/drop in
13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (……在不斷的增加,減少,上升,下降)
●圖表作文中的過渡、概括句型:
1) As can be indicated in the table, ...
2) As we could find out later, ...
3) As is revealed in the table,...
4) As the survey results show,...
5) This table provides several important points of comparison between,...
6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...
7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:
8) According to the figures given in the table, ...
9) This chart shows that ...
10) As is shown by the graph, ...
11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...
12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...
●說明原因的句型:
1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...
2) We have two good reasons for...
3) The reason for ... is that + 從句
4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...
5) One may think of the trend as a result of...
6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...
7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... First...
8) A number of factors could account for the ....
9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...
10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.
11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.
12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/proces higher prices.
13) The demand has increased.
14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.
15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.
16) Different people look at...in different ways...
●表示不同看法的句型:
1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ...
2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.
3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....
4) They think quite differently on this question.
5) Opinions vary from indivial to indivial, from culture to culture.
●表示必須,緊急,有困難做某事的句型:
1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.
2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困難做某事)
●用於文章開頭的句型:
1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently.
2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ...
3) Currently there is a widespread concern that...
4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...
5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether...
6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.
7) One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief.
8) Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it.
9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that...
10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize...
11) There is no denying/doubt that ...
●用於文章結尾的句型:
1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...
3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...
4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.
5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.
6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.
7) There is little doubt/denying that ...
8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.
9) As far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ...
10) In conclusion,...
11) In my opinion, I am in favor of ...
12) Personally, I prefer to...
13) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.
14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...
●用於論證和說明的句型:
1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate...
2) Our society abounds with the examples of ...
3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that...
4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...
5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...
6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ...
7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...
●常用諺語 (在議論文中):
1) As a popular saying goes, 「Every coin has two sides」.
2) As a proverb says, 「Everything has two sides」. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.
3) As a proverb says, 「Where there is a will there is a way.」 (有志者事竟成)
4) As a popular saying goes, 「A man is known by the company he keeps.」(觀其交友,知其為人)
5) As is known to all, 「No pains, no gains」.(沒有苦,就沒有甜)
●辯論中常用的句型:
1) There is no doubt that ...
2) It is obvious/clear that ...
3) As is known to all, ...
4) (It s) no wonder... (難怪) He didn t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.
5) It goes without saying that ... (不用說,不成問題,很自然……)
6) What is more important, ...
7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……)
③ 高中英語作文高級詞彙和短語總結
要想得高分,要盡可能時候比較高級的詞彙和比較復雜的語法結構。
具體很多語法比如從句、倒裝、強調。既簡單又使用。具體得根據你寫的文章的內容而定。但避免使用重復的句式,最典型的就是there be句型一用到底,老師特煩。
說幾個通用的吧!
過渡詞:
表示並列或遞進的過渡詞:
also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,first,second,third,ect.
表示時間順序的過渡詞:
now,then,before,after,afterwards,ealier,later,soon,next,grallay,finally,etc.
表示空間順序的過渡詞:
near(to),far(from),in front of, behind,beside,soon,above,blew,to the right/left,around,outside,ect.
表示結果和原因的過渡詞:
because,since,so,as a result,for this reason,therefore,then,thus,otherwise,ect.
表示目的的過渡詞:
for this purpose,so that,ect.
表示解釋說明的過渡詞:
in fact,in this case,for example,for instance,ect.
表示總結的過渡詞:
finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other words, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole,in a/one word,ect.
常用短語:
a series of一系列,一連串
above all首先,尤其是 after all畢竟,究竟
ahead of在...之前 ahead of time提前
all at once突然,同時 all but幾乎;除了...都
all of a sudden突然 all over遍及
all over again再一次,重新 all the time一直,始終
all the same仍然,照樣的 as regards關於,至於
anything but根本不 as a matter of fact實際上
apart from除...外(有/無) as a rule通常,照例
as a result(of)因此,由於 as far as ...be concerned就...而言
as far as遠至,到...程度 as for至於,關於
as follows如下 as if好像,彷彿
as good as和...幾乎一樣 as usual像平常一樣,照例
as to至於,關於 all right令人滿意的;可以
as well同樣,也,還 as well as除...外(也),即...又
aside from除...外(還有) at a loss茫然,不知所措
at a time一次,每次 at all絲毫(不),一點也不
at all costs不惜一切代價 at all events不管怎樣,無論如何
at all times隨時,總是 at any rate無論如何,至少
at best充其量,至多 at first最初,起先
at first sight乍一看,初看起來 at hand在手邊,在附近
at heart內心裡,本質上 at home在家,在國內
at intervals不時,每隔... at large大多數,未被捕獲的
at least至少 at last終於
at length最終,終於 at most至多,不超過
at no time從不,決不 by accident偶然
at one time曾經,一度;同時 at present目前,現在
at sb's disposal任...處理 at the cost of以...為代價
at the mercy of任憑...擺布 at the moment此刻,目前
at this rate照此速度 at times有時,間或
back and forth來回地,反復地
back of在...後面 before long不久以後
beside point離題的,不相乾的 beyond question毫無疑問
by air通過航空途徑 by all means盡一切辦法,務必
by and by不久,遲早 by chance偶然,碰巧
by far最,...得多 by hand用手,用體力
by itself自動地,獨自地 by means of用,依靠
by mistake錯誤地,無意地 by no means決不,並沒有
by oneself單獨地,獨自地 by reson of由於
by the way順便說說 by virtue of藉助,由於
by way of經由,通過...方法
e to由於,因為
each other互相 even if/though即使,雖然
ever so非常,極其 every now and then時而,偶爾
every other每隔一個的 except for除了...外
face to face面對面地 far from遠非,遠離
for ever永遠f or good永久地
for the better好轉 for the moment暫時,目前
for the present暫時,目前 for the sake of為了,為了...的利益
for the time being暫時,眼下 from time to time有時,不時
hand in hand手拉手,密切關聯 head on迎面地,正面的
heart and soul全心全意地 how about ...怎麼樣
in a hurry匆忙,急於 in case of假如,防備
in a moment立刻,一會兒 in a sense從某種意義上說
in a way在某種程度上 in a word簡言之,總之
in accordance with與...一致,按照 in addition另外,加之
in addition to除...之外(還) in advance預先,事先
in all總共,合計 in any case無論如何
in any event無論如何 in brief簡單地說
in charge of負責,總管 in common共用的,共有的
in consequence(of)因此;由於 in debt欠債,欠情
in detail詳細地 in difficulty處境困難
in effect實際上,事實上 in general一般來說,大體上
in favour of支持,贊成 in front of面對,在...前
in half成兩半 in hand在進行中,待辦理
in honour of為慶祝,為紀念 in itself本質上,就其本身而言
in line with與...一致 in memory of紀念
in no case決不 in no time立即,馬上
in no way決不 in order按順序,按次序
in other words換句話說 in part部分地
in particular特別,尤其 in person親自,本人
in place在合適的位置 in place of代替,取代,交換
in practice在實踐中,實際上 in proportion to與...成比例
in public公開地,當眾 in quantity大量
in question正在談論的 in regard to關於,至於
in relation to關於,涉及 in return作為報答/回報/交換
in return for作為對...報答 in short簡言之,總之
in sight被見到;在望 in spite of盡管
in step齊步,合拍 in step with與...一致/協調
in tears流著淚,在哭著 in the course of在...期間/過程中
in the distance在遠處 in the end最後,終於
in the event of如果...發生,萬一 in the face of即使;在...面前
in the first place首先 in the future在未來
in the least絲毫,一點 in (the)light of鑒於,由於
in the way擋道 in the world究竟,到底
in time及時 in touch聯系,接觸
in turn依次,輪流;轉而 in vain徒勞,白費力
instead of代替,而不是 just now眼下;剛才
little by little逐漸地 lots of許多
④ 高中英語寫作的詞彙積累
高考英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總
一.開頭用語:
良好的開端等於成功的一半.在寫作文時,通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當地提出你對這個問題的看法或要求,點出文章的中心思想。
1.議論論文:
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...
D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
2. 書信:
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today』s China Daily and I apply for the job...
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.
D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again.
3. 口頭通知或介紹情況:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.
B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introce Mr. Wang to you.
4. 演講稿:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
二.並列用語:
as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三.對比用語:
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
四. 遞進用語:
even, besides, what』s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what』s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
五. 例證用語:
in one』s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of ecation.
六. 時序用語:
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,
A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let』s have coffee.
B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.
七. 強調用語:
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,
A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八. 因果用語:
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...
A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.
B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.
九. 總結用語:
in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.
B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.
常用句型
(一)段首句
1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that
……
2. 俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it
is correct in many cases even today.
3. 現在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……
Second,……What makes things worse is that…….
4. 現在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ……. Many people like …… because ……
Besides,……
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception,it has both advantages
and disadvantages.
6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)……,在他們看來,……
People』s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say
that ……To them,……
7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發激烈的辯論。
……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it
has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什麼呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it
can be seen that……while. Obviously,……but why?
(二)中間段落句
1. 相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認為……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of……t the same time,they
say……
2. 但是,我認為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example,……Worst
of all,…….
3. ……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First,……What's
more, ……Most important of all,……
4. 有幾個可供我們採納的方法。首先,我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……
5. 面臨……,我們應該採取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….
For one thing,For another,
6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……,另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All
these measures will certainly…….
7. 為什麼……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……。總的來說,……的主要原因是由於……
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The
third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has
its own disadvantages, such as ……
9. 盡管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……這種觀點(陳述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….
(三)結尾句
1. 至於我,在某種程度上我同意後面的觀點,我認為……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I
think that ……
2. 總而言之,整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.
3. 但是,……和……都有它們各自的優勢(好處)。例如,……,而……。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向於(喜歡)……
But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……
Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4. 就我個人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……
Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I』m confident that a bright
future is awaiting us because……
5. 隨著社會的發展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每個人都願為社會貢獻自己的一份力量,這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better
and better.
6. 至於我(對我來說,就我而言),我認為……更合理。只有這樣,我們才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……
7. 對我來說,我認為有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最後……但同樣重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First
……second …… Last but not least,……
8. 在總體上很難說……是好還是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決於……的形勢。然而,就我個人而言,我發現……。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends
very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view
find……
9. 綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結論……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion
that……
10. 如果我們不採取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢,就會出現一些意想不到的不良後果,所以,我們應該做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable
result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is
常用句型:
開頭:
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出觀點:
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
進一步提出觀點:
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
舉普通例子:
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用:
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the reward of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
講故事
(先說故事主體),this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因:
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
進行對比:
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上啟下:
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
讓步:
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
結尾:
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
希望能幫上你,建議你保存好,經常背誦。
⑤ 給我高中英語作文常用單詞彙總。
高考英語作文常用詞彙整理
1.不可否認It is undeniablethat./There is no denying that.
2.採取措施 take effectivemeasures to do sth./something effective must be done to. 3.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of
4.大有裨益 do good to/be beneficial to 5.導致引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to
6.對„„有害 do harm to/be harmful to 7.奉獻社會 make contributions to society 8.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly/There ia no doubt that
9.交流思想 exchange ideas/emotions/information 10.交流情感 exchange emotions 11.解壓減負 relieve stress/burden 12.經濟負擔 financial burden
13.開闊眼界 widen one's horizen/broaden one's vision
14.課業負擔 too much homework/heavy burden of homework
15.普遍認為 It is commonly believed /recognized that
16.恰恰相反 in contrast/on the contrary 17.熱烈討論 have a heated discussion/debate
18.投身於 be devoted to 19.心理負擔 psychologicalburden
20.揚長避短 adopt one's good pionts and avoid the shortcomings
21.引起關注 draw public attention 22.與某相比 compared with/in comparison with
23.與時俱進 keep pace with times 24.自然資源 valuable natural resources 25.綜合素質 comprehensivequality 26.遵守秩序 observe public order/observe discipline
27.把時間精力放在„„上 focus one's time and energy on
28.不可推卸的義務 unshakablety 29.產生有利影響 have positive effects on 30.產生不利影響 have negative effects on 31.持不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
32.考慮到多方面因素 take many factors into account/consideration
33.擴大知識面 expand one's scope of knowledge
34.切實減輕我們的課業負擔 effectively rece our heavy homework assignments 35.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
36.我們生活的各方面 in all aspects of human life
37.網際網路方便快捷 It's convenientand efficientto use computer and the Internet.
⑥ 給點高中英語寫作文常用的單詞和句子
常用句型: 開頭: When it comes to ..., some think ... There is a public debate today that ... A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus. 提出觀點: Now there is a growing awareness that... It is time we explore the truth of ... Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. 進一步提出觀點: ... but that is only part of the history. Another equally important aspect is ... A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... 提出假想例子的方式: Suppose that... Just imagine what would be like if... It is reasonable to expect... It is not surprising that... 舉普通例子: For example(instance),... ... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth) A good case in point is... 引用: One of the greatest early writers said ... "Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ... "......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...). "......". How often we hear such words like there. 講故事: (先說故事主體),this story is not rare. ..., such delimma we often meet in daily life. ..., the story still has a realistic significance. 提出原因: There are many reasons for ... Why .... , for one thing,... The answer to this problem involves many factors. Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ... The first reason can be obiviously seen. Most people would agree that... 進行對比: The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of... Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ... Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned. A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that... 承上啟下: To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see... A study of ... will make this point clear 讓步: Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as... I do not deny that A has its own merits. 結尾: From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ... In summary, it is wiser ... In short... 一.開頭用語: 良好的開端等於成功的一半.在寫作文時,通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當地提出你對這個問題的看法或要求,點出文章的中心思想。 1.議論論文: A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages. B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient. C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,... D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. 2. 書信: A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar. B. I read an advertisement in today』s China Daily and I apply for the job... C. Thank you for your letter of May 5. 二.並列用語: as well as, not only…but (also), including, A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life. B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture. C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French. D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication. 三.對比用語: on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures. B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though. C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun. 四. 遞進用語: even, besides, what』s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what』s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location. 五. 例證用語: in one』s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life. B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of ecation. 六. 時序用語: first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let』s have coffee. B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty. 七. 強調用語: especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all , A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep. B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 八. 因果用語: thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to... A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales. B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations. 九. 總結用語: in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters. B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted. 常用句型 (一)段首句 1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為…… There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that …… 2. 俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。 There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 現在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。 Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, …… Second,……What makes things worse is that……. 4. 現在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。 Nowadays,it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides,…… 5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)……,在他們看來,…… People』s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,…… 7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。 Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發激烈的辯論。 ……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。 ……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什麼呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that……while. Obviously,……but why? (二)中間段落句 1. 相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認為……。 On the contrary,there are some people in favor of……t the same time,they say…… 2. 但是,我認為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example,……Worst of all,……. 3. ……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是…… ……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First,……What's more, ……Most important of all,…… 4. 有幾個可供我們採納的方法。首先,我們可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can…… 5. 面臨……,我們應該採取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……,另一方面, Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to……. For one thing,For another, 6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……,另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All these measures will certainly……. 7. 為什麼……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……。總的來說,……的主要原因是由於…… Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to ……. 8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as …… 9. 盡管如此,我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意……這種觀點(陳述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….
⑦ 給點高中英語寫作文常用的單詞和句子
句型
英語作文常用句型
一、用於駁性和比較性論文
1. In general, I don』t agree with
2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn』t hold water.
3. The chief reason why… is that…
4.There is no true that…
5. It is not true that…
6. It can be easily denied than…
7. We have no reason to believe that…
8. What is more serious is that…
9. But it is pity that…
10. Besides, we should not neglect that…
11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…
12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…
13. Perhaps I was question why…
14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…
15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but
16. What seems to be the trouble is…
17. Yet differences will be found, that』s why I feel that…
18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…
19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…
20. What these people fail to consider is that…
21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …
22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.
23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.
24. A』s advantage sounds ridiculous when B』s advantages are taken into consideration.
二、用於描寫圖表和數據
1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.
2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.
3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.
4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.
5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.
6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.
7. The total number was lowered by 10%.
8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.
9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.
10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.
11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…
三、用於解釋性和闡述性論說文
1.Everybody knows that…
2.It can be easily proved that…
3. It is true that…
4. No one can deny that
5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…
6. The chief reason is that…
7. We must recognize that…
8. There is on doubt that…
9. I am of the opinion that…
10. This can be expressed as follows;
11. To take …for an example…
12. We have reason to believe that
13. Now that we know that…
14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…
15. The change in …largely results from the fact that
16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…
17. A number of factors could account for the development in…
18. Perhaps the primary reason is…
19. It is chiefly responsible of…
20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…
21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…
22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…
23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…
24. Different people observes it in different ways.
四、用於文章的開頭
1. As the proverb says…
2. It goes without saying tan…
3. Generally speaking…
4. It is quite clear than because…
5. It is often said that …
6. Many people often ask such question:「…?」
7. More and more people have come to realize…
8. There is no doubt that…
9. Some people believe that…
10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?
11. One great man said that…
12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.
13. In the past several years there has been…
14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…
15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…
16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…
17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …
18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.
[英語作文常用句型]
在英語寫作中,有一些句型的搭配能力非常強,基本上可以用在各種話題的議論文中,如果能將這些句型掌握並熟練應用一定會使你的英文寫作得心應手.想不想試一試呢?
一、開頭句型
我們常說,良好的開端等於成功的一半.做事如此,作文也是如此.所以我們頗有必要在作文的開頭花一番心思.
在寫議論文時,你通常以什麼樣的方式開頭呢?最簡單也最常用的可能就是開門見山法.也就是說———直截了當地提出你對這個問題的觀點,點出文章的中心思想.
I....has both advantages and
disadvantages.……既有利又有弊.例如:
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Com pared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.
舉一反三:
1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many
disadvantages.
2....has many advantages.For example,...However,just as every
coin has two sides,...has its
disadvantages.(本例將利弊分開講,轉折過渡自然.just as every coin has two sides也很值得背誦.)
II....play(s)an important role /part
in...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用.例如:
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
3.Ecation plays an important part in developing our mind.
4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness.
舉一反三:
1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
2.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance
communication.But now ,telephone,email,fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of...,隨著……的發展,例如:
1.With the developm ent of our econo- m y,m any Chinese fam ilies can
afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more
and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of science and technology,people can get
a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees
with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
舉一反三:
1.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is
becoming more and more serious.
隨著中國人口的急劇增加,住房問題越來越突出.
2.With more and more women entering society,people's attitude towards
women is changing.
隨著越來越多的婦女走入社會,人們對婦女的態度也在改變.
3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up,an increasing
number of Chinese
families can afford a car.
隨著中國改革開放的深入,越來越多的中國家庭買得起車了.(「越來越多」除了常用的more and more外,還可以用an increasing number of, a growing number of,a significant number of,a great number of等來表達.)
本結構看似固定,實則富於變化,只要記住with有「隨著」的意思,相信大家可以根據實際的需要造出更多的句子.
我們已經看到,開門見山的開頭使論文直切主題,直白明確地提出了論點.不過在討論某些有爭議性的問題時,就顯得有欠缺,因為我們必須在文章的開頭引出人們對要討論的問題的不同看法,然後再表明自己的觀點.下面就是專門針對爭議性論文的一種句型.
IV.When it comes to...,some people think /believe
that...,others argue /claim that opposite /reverse is true.There is probably
some truth in both arguments
/statements,but...當說到……,有些人認為……,但另一些人則持相反的觀點…….這兩種觀點可能都有點道理,但…….
本結構先用when it comes to ...引出話題,再用some...others
...這個對立的結構引出了兩種相反的觀點,然後說There is some truth in
both...表明嚴謹公正的態度,最後用but...很自然地引出了自己的論點.請看下面這個例子:
TV,a good thing or bad thing
When it comes to TV,some people believe that it is extremely valuable,as it provides relaxation, entertainment and ecation. Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities.There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society.
二、結尾句型
英語議論文多以簡要總結全文或對所討論的問題提出解決辦法來結尾.總結全文時除常用到in one /a word,generally speaking等外,沒有固定模式.提出解決辦法時卻常使用下一句型.
V....take measures to do sth.例如:
1.We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the
world.
2.We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from
cheating on exams.
3.The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
4.Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying
out further attacks.
本文列舉了英語作文中常用的幾個句型,當然不是要大家寫出千篇一律的文章來,而是希望起到一種拋磚引玉的作用,提醒大家在學習中注意多總結,以使自己的寫作水平更上一層樓.
單詞和短語
moreover(另外), meanwhile(同時), at the same time(同時). in the other words(換句話說), in a word(總之), in my opinion(在我看來), besides(另外), firstly(第一), secondly(第二), thirdly(第三),however(然而)although/though(雖然)but(但是)because(因為)這些是比較常用的簡單一些關聯詞
I am looking forward to hearing from you.(盼望收到你的來信)
I am looking forward to your coming.(盼望你的到來.)
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides ,in addtion ,finally
⑧ 求高中英語作文常用高級詞彙
「我認為」的幾種說法是:
1.I think 2.I deem 3.In my opinion 4.In my perspective
「有利於」的幾種說法是:
1.it's beneficial for 2.it's good for 3.it's unharmful for
「第一」的說法是:
1.first 2.at first 3.firstly
「第二」同上
「第三」同上
「最後」的說法是:
1.at last 2.finally 3.above all 4.at the end of