⑴ 英文論文寫作怎麼運用詞彙
1.首先選擇正確的詞彙
如何確定你選擇的是一個正確的詞彙呢？如果你打算用一個自己沒有太大把握正確使用的詞彙在你的論文當中，建議你通過下面這幾點來測試一下使用這個詞是否合適：
①對照字典，確定這個詞的正確含義是否符合語境
②同時運用在線詞庫搜索是否還有比這個詞更通俗易懂的同義詞可以使用
③這個詞是否有多重意思？如果這個詞用到句中是否會影響整個句子的含義？
④這個詞是否重復多次了？是的話建議你刪掉或用同義詞來代替
2.理解詞彙的真正意思和用法，並正確的使用它們
要保證你的論文拿到高分，你必須保證你知道你的每個詞，每句話是什麼意思包括你要如何使用它們
不妨試試從下面的例句中找出使用不當的詞彙吧：
The senator wore a bemused expression; he thought the presidents joke was funny.
如果你選的是bemused，那麼恭喜你選擇正確了！簡單的查一下字典，你會找到這個詞的標注是混淆或困惑的意思而在這句話里，作者的意思是參議院被總統的笑話逗笑了，他覺得總統的笑話很有意思，而不是覺得困惑
因此，正確的句子是下面這個樣子的：
The senator wore an amused expression; he thought the presidents joke was funny.
3.你所使用的的的詞彙是否足夠簡潔？
再從下面這個例句中選出復雜的詞彙：
The facts were erroneous, and the teacher rejected the argument
上面這個例句中使用復雜的詞彙是erroneous，你找對了嗎？查詢詞庫時，對比一下與erroneous意思相關的幾個詞彙，包括false, flawed, inaccurate, and spurious根據此句作者要表達的含義由於筆者真正想表達和指出的意思是，事實是有偏差的，因此，應該選擇false（偏差）而不是erroneous錯誤
所以將上面的句子修改之後，應該如下：
The facts were flawed, and the teacher rejected the argument.
由此可見，我們在寫論文的時候不一定要使用那些冗長繁雜花哨的詞彙，簡單的詞彙應用得體也有很不錯的效果哦。
4.所用詞彙是否含義重復或沖突？
試著從以下詞彙中挑出無意義的（或者說含義重復的）詞嗎？
I am drawn to this work because it empowers others to feel powerful.
如果你選擇的詞是to feel powerful，恭喜你答對了Empower的意思是給予某人力量，而這與後者to feel powerful的意思是相重復的，所以在寫這句話時，應當省略to feel powerful，而直接使用empowering someone to feel powerful因此這句話改過之後應該是如下的樣子：
I am drawn to this work because it empowers others.
如果你覺得這句話真的太過簡單，不能夠完整傳達信息的話，你可以試著添加一些更有意義的細節，例如I am drawn to this work because it empowers others to make positive changes.
5.文中某一詞彙是否重復使用？
你能從下面這句話中找出重復過多使用的那個詞嗎？
The horse was very beautiful; she had very black fur and a very elegant gait
顯而易見的，very在這個句子中出現了太多次了如果改寫成下面這樣一句話就會好很多：
The horse was beautiful; she had black fur and an elegant gait.
如果作者在這句話中想表達的，不僅僅是這匹馬非常漂亮，而是想說這匹馬的美是那種難以置信的話，他可以使用兩個不同的得體詞彙，句子如下：
The horse was exceptionally beautiful; she had shiny black fur and an elegant gait
⑵ 急求英語作文寫作技巧和常用詞彙
英語作文寫作技巧——研習 「沒有規矩，不成方圓。」對於一般英語學習者而言，寫出優秀的文章有賴於後天習得，但並不意味著機械背誦、生吞活剝，或者照搬照抄、人雲亦雲。所謂研習，需要有獨立思考和個人的判斷，本著「他山之石，可以攻玉」的精神，汲取文章的精華部分加以研究。研習主要側重兩個方面，包括文章章法和語言表達。文章章法指文章的行文思路、布局謀篇、結構安排、邏輯順序。許多學習者面對一個話題，可能存在兩種不同的困惑，一是下筆千言，但離題萬里;二是思緒萬千，卻無從落筆。導致兩種困惑的根源皆在於欠缺思考問題、組織思路的恰當方式，以至於文章不得要領、章法紊亂。這就要求我們從全篇脈絡角度多研習範文，之後領悟如何以演繹法行文、怎樣用歸納法謀篇以及如何圍繞特定話題拓展思路等等。此外，研習還要側重於語言表達，包括遣詞造句和句子、段落之間的各種銜接手段，以期在自己日後的寫作中派上用場，因為英文寫作皆通一理。只有善於借鑒，勤加研究，才會借他人的優勢和長處，提高自己的寫作水平。 英語作文寫作技巧——背誦 背誦是提高寫作的又一有效途徑。要學好寫作文，首先要處理好語言輸入與輸出之間的關系。前者是後者的前提條件。如果頭腦空空如也，就根本談不上寫出像模像樣的文章。只有讀過大量東西，並且有意識地將其中精彩部分儲存於記憶之中(commit the highlights to memory)，才能保證下筆流暢、文通字順。因此，背誦對於寫作極為重要。但背誦不是機械記憶，而是有選擇性的背誦，是有意義的記憶。因為機械背誦的結果要麼是記憶很快就盪然無存、了無痕跡，要麼是無法活學活用、付諸實踐。背誦包括五個方面：重點詞彙、常用套語、精彩句子、優秀段落、經典篇章。 英語作文寫作技巧——重點詞彙 美妙的用詞及搭配皆在此列，像fall victim(受害)，stand a fair chance(大有希望)這種地道的動賓搭配要勤加記憶。為了積累寫作詞彙，應將文中同屬一個話題的用詞彙總歸納，組成主題詞族(topic family)。歸類記憶可以使自己日後即寫即用，得心應手。下文是一篇闡釋愛心的優秀文章，多處用詞精巧，現將文中關於愛心這一主題的詞彙總結如下： emotional strength 情感的力量 the noblest of human emotions人類最高尚的情感 no thought of gain不計得失 the lamp of love愛心之燈 help the victims of natural disasters支援自然災害受害者 donate whatever they can傾囊相助 help their needy fellow citizens 幫助有需要的同胞 be ready to give a helping hand 隨時准備伸出援手 -When we use the word "love", we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. Love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions. As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can — be it money or goods — to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves. In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers. In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines. 當我們用「愛」這個詞時，我們不僅僅指異性對一個人的吸引，這只是對這個詞非常狹隘的解釋。愛心是一種情感的力量，不論我們周圍的世界多麼黑暗，愛心都能支撐我們。事實上，縱觀歷史，不同文化背景的人都把愛看成是人類最高尚的情感。 說到愛心的力量，我們馬上就會想起每年中國各族人民是如何響應號召支援自然災害受害者的。盡管按照國際標准他們的收入還處於低水平，全國人民毫不猶豫地傾囊相助——不管是錢還是物——幫助那些有需要的同胞。而且，他們這么做並不考慮自己的得失。 我認為，表達愛心的最好方式是幫助比我們更加不幸的人。我們應該隨時准備向有困難的人伸出援助之手，無論他們是家庭成員還是素昧平生。這樣，我們就能夠助一臂之力把世界變成一個更美好的地方，因為，悲傷的陰影越黑暗，愛心之燈的光芒就越閃亮。 一、近義詞彙： 1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire 2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable 3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny 4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of 5.高興，快樂：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful 6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant. 7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross 常見的連接詞 連接詞根據其本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義可分為幾類： a.表示開場to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking b.表示總結to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally c.表示舉例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …, d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that e.表示結果as a result , as a consequence , consequently f.表示比較both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way g.表示對照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however h.表示列舉first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with i.表示強調especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually j.表示讓步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet 寫作的啟、承、轉、合常用詞語小結 1.有關「啟」的常用詞語(用來引導主題句或跟在主題句的後面，引導第一個擴展句) at first 首先 at present 現在；當今 currently 現在；最近 first 首先；第一 first of all 首先 firstly 首先 2.有關「承」的常用詞語(用來承接主題句或第一個擴展句) to start with 首先；第一 after 此後 after a few days 幾天之後 after a while 過了一會兒 also 並且 at any rate 無論如何 at the same time 同時(用在「轉」時，作「可是」解) besides(this) 此外 3.有關「轉」的常用詞語(用來表示不同或相反的語氣) after all 畢竟 all the same 雖然；但是 anyway 無論如何 at the same time 可是(表輕微轉折) but 但是 conversely 相反地 despite 盡管，雖然 4.有關「合」的常用詞語(用來引導結尾句或最後一個擴展句，表示段落的結束) above all 最重要 accordingly 於是 as a consequence 因此 as a result 結果 as has been noted 如前所述及
滿意請採納
⑶ 英語詞語巧用
你好，我是初二的學生，很高興為你答題。我想你說的是解釋句子之類的吧。
例如famous=well-known
cost、spend、pay…for之間可以互相轉換。
hardly ever=seldom=rarely
be dependent on=depend on
for example,=such as
be able to=can
run(運行，管理)=hold=organize
valuable=of great value
in no time=immediately=very soon=at once
in fact=actually satisfied=pleased
need=require in one's mind=by heart
unless=if…not be full of=be filled with
a number of=a lot of=many(much)
be connected to(with)=be linked with
reach=arrive in/at=get to
keep from doing..=stop/prevent from doing.
take in =absorb warth=heat
in order that=so that creat(產生)=proce
暫時只能想出這些啦，不過這些在考試閱讀、寫作中很有幫助，可以省時間或者是加深單詞功底。其實平常的時候可以多閱讀，擴大詞彙量。如果你還想再多知道一些我會盡力幫助你。希望能對你有所幫助。
祝你在中考中取得優異的成績！
⑷ 高中英語寫作的詞彙積累
高考英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總
一．開頭用語：
良好的開端等於成功的一半．在寫作文時，通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當地提出你對這個問題的看法或要求，點出文章的中心思想。
1．議論論文：
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．
B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...
D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
2. 書信：
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today』s China Daily and I apply for the job...
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.
D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again.
3. 口頭通知或介紹情況：
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.
B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introce Mr. Wang to you.
4. 演講稿：
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
二．並列用語：
as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三．對比用語：
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
四. 遞進用語：
even, besides, what』s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what』s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
五. 例證用語：
in one』s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of ecation.
六. 時序用語：
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,
A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let』s have coffee.
B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.
七. 強調用語：
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,
A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八. 因果用語：
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...
A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.
B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.
九. 總結用語：
in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.
B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.
常用句型
（一）段首句
1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that
……
2. 俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it
is correct in many cases even today.
3. 現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……
Second,……What makes things worse is that…….
4. 現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because ……
Besides，……
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages
and disadvantages.
6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……
People』s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say
that ……To them,……
7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。
……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it
has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什麼呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it
can be seen that……while. Obviously，……but why?
（二）中間段落句
1. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they
say……
2. 但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst
of all，…….
3. ……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First，……What's
more, ……Most important of all,……
4. 有幾個可供我們採納的方法。首先，我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……
5. 面臨……，我們應該採取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….
For one thing，For another，
6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All
these measures will certainly…….
7. 為什麼……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由於……
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The
third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has
its own disadvantages, such as ……
9. 盡管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….
（三）結尾句
1. 至於我，在某種程度上我同意後面的觀點，我認為……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I
think that ……
2. 總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它們各自的優勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向於（喜歡）……
But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……
Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4. 就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……
Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I』m confident that a bright
future is awaiting us because……
5. 隨著社會的發展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都願為社會貢獻自己的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better
and better.
6. 至於我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……
7. 對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最後……但同樣重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First
……second …… Last but not least,……
8. 在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決於……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現……。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends
very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view
find……
9. 綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion
that……
10. 如果我們不採取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良後果，所以，我們應該做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable
result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is
常用句型：
開頭：
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出觀點：
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
進一步提出觀點：
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
舉普通例子：
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the reward of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
講故事
（先說故事主體），this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因：
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
進行對比：
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上啟下：
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
讓步：
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
結尾：
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
希望能幫上你，建議你保存好，經常背誦。
⑸ 英語作文寫作中經常要用到的單詞詞彙是什麼
是高考作文么？不知道你現在什麼水平？幾年級？
但是先給出一些方法或技巧吧：
首先，一定要記得分段：2-3段。這樣整體看上去會結構感比較強。
第二，卷面一定要整潔，寫錯了盡量不用修正帶，只輕輕的劃一筆。比塗成黑乎乎的一團好看多了
第三，首句和結尾要用漂亮的句子來裝飾一下。
那怎麼把句子整漂亮呢？幾個原則參考一下：
一、
長短句原則
一個短小精悍的句子，通常可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。尤其當我們把短劇放在段首或者段末的時候，它不僅可以承上啟下，還可以揭示主題，如：as
a
creature,
I
eat;
as
a
man,
I
read.
Although
one
action
is
to
meet
the
primary
need
of
my
body
and
the
other
is
to
satisfy
the
intellectual
need
of
mind,
they
are
in
a
way
quite
similar.
如此可見，長短句結合，可以給人抑揚頓挫的感覺。所以，我們建議：
在文章的第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長後短；在文章的主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然後再闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式。在文章的結尾部分只需要一長一短。
二、
主題句原則。
一篇文章的開頭（有時是結尾）有一個主題句，也就有了中心，然後圍繞主體展開相關內容，這樣文章思路便會清晰。如果將主題隱藏在文章里，便會雲里霧里，不知所雲。如：To
begin
with,
you
must
work
hard
at
your
lessons
and
be
carefully
prepared
before
the
exam.(主題句)
Without
sufficient
preparation,
you
can
hardly
expect
to
answer
all
the
questions
correctly.
開頭一句便直接點題，赫然醒目。
三、
條理性強的原則
一般來說，如果文章以第一、第二、第三或者首先、其次、再次等羅列要點會讓人感覺層次分明，條理清晰，邏輯性強。我們向大家推薦以下關聯詞：
1，
to
begin
with,
then,
furthermore,
finally
2，
to
start
with,
next,
in
addition,
finally
3，
first
and
foremost,
besides,
last
but
not
least
4，
most
important
of
all,
moreover,
finally
5，
for
one
thing,
for
another
thing
6，
on
the
one
hand,
on
the
other
hand用來說明不同的理由或者原因
四、
短語優先原則
正確運用短語，能給文章增光添彩，自然會增加得分點。此外，考場上如果思維短路，想不出一個單詞，那麼用短語替代代詞不失為一個對策！例如:
I
can
not
bear
it!用短語來表達的話就是：I
can
not
put
up
with
it!
又例如：I
want
it!可以改為I
am
looking
forward
to
it.這樣不僅可以增加字數，同時也使語言表達更占優勢。
五、
多實少虛原則
寫文章盡量不要使用那些比較「大」的詞，例如形容人的時候，大家喜歡用例如nice這樣的空洞詞，取而代之的是generous,
humorous,
interesting,
smart,
gentle,
warm-hearted,
hospitable之類的具體的詞。將抽象變為具體，才能使文章更加生動。
六、
多變句式原則
很多同學懼怕寫長句，怕會弄巧成拙。其實，平時適當的訓練和掌握一些句式的技巧，可以使簡單句順其自然的成為長句。
以上是我的回答，希望對你有幫助哦~
祝學習進步：）
⑹ 說些英語作文中可用到的高級詞彙及用法。
I am studying in a middle school now, it is my second year. If you ask me what my occupation is, I will answer you that my occupation is student. I have studied for many years, many students don』 like being a student, but I am not of them, I enjoy being a student. For me, I don』t have to worry about the money issue, I can go to play with my friends, the most important thing is, I like reading all kinds of books. I especially like to read the books about travel. I have a dream, when I earn enough money, I must travel around the world. So I must work hard to realize my dream.
⑺ 英語作文中常用的高級詞彙，片語
常用翻譯核心句型
the more ~ the more~
A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the more she can supply.
一個好的老師是這樣一個人，我們對她越有學業方面的需求，她能提供的越多。
It is ~ that ~
It is not just books that can't be judged by their covers，and so it is with presents.
不能根據外表判斷的不僅是人，禮物也一樣。
too ~ to ~
Our boss is too narrow-minded to enre different opinions.
我們老闆心胸狹窄，無法容忍不同看法。
not ~enough to do ~
She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb— Time and tide wait for no man.
她太小，無法理解歲月不等人這句諺語的真正含義。
not ~ but ~
A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an expectation but something that has to be an expression from the heart.
傑作不是為了迎合某種預期的東西，而是內心真情的表露。
rather than
Ducks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence.
鴨會游泳，不是靠聰明，而是靠本能。
Not until~
Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of the doctor.
直到導演說服了他，他才同意演那個醫生的角色。
unless ~
You will have difficulty in understanding the problem unless it is explained and analyzed from the historical perspective.
除非這問題是從歷史的觀點來分析和解釋，否則你理解會有困難。
It has never occurred to/struck me that~
It has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downs of life should believe such a ridiculous trick.
我從未想到一個經歷人生起伏的人竟相信這荒唐的詭計。
the moment ~/ the instant ~
The contract will come into effect the instant it is signed.
這項合同一經簽署即開始生效。
It won』t be long before ~
It won』t be long before you know that having a good attitude is half the battle.
不久後你就會明白，擁有好的態度就是成功的一半。
once ~
Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as a birthday present.
一旦得到承諾，他一定會得到一兩遙控汽車作為生日禮物。
only when ~
Only when the test-oriented ecation is switched into the quality-oriented ecation are the chances that the students will develop their versatile abilities.
只有應試教育轉變成了素質教育，學生們才有可能發展多方面的能力。
so ~ as to do ~
Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time?
你這樣善良, 能幫我渡過難關嗎?
so ~ that ~
The book is so instructive that it has become a must-read.
So instructive is the book that it has become a must-read.
這書很有教育意義，已成為學生的必讀之書。
~ as ~
Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to his success in life.
雖然他失去了錢，但他得到了許多經驗，這促成了他人生的成功。
It must be pointed out that~
It must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a person』s best qualities.
必須指出，困難能顯示一個人的最佳素質。（bring out a person』s best qualities）
be just about to do ~ when~/ be close to doing ~ when~/ be on the point of doing ~ when~
I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this amount of money was for my son』s tuition.
I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son』s tuition.
I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son』s tuition.
我剛要買那架鋼琴時，突然我太太提醒我這筆錢是付我兒子學費的。
not so much ~ as ~
It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they can shape the future.
他們打造未來與其用希望還不如用行動。
prefer to do~ rather than do~
To face whatever you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requires courage
要面對你寧可隱藏也不承認的任何事需要勇氣。
more ~ than ~
Being obliged to leave the stage e to his illness, he has an emotion, which is more of regret than attachment.
因病得離開舞台時，他有著一種情感, 這種情感與其說是留戀，還不如說是遺憾。
There is no doing ~
There is no denying that bad things do happen to us sometimes.
不可否認的是，有時候不好的事情確實發生在我們身上。
It can』t be denied that~
It can』t be denied that he has a gift for music however lazy he is.
無法否認的是他對音樂有天賦，不管他是多麼的慵懶。
There is no doubt that~
There is no doubt that he will win the election by a large majority
毫無疑問他會以多數票贏得競選。
so long as ~/as long as~
However inharmonious they look in other people』s eye, they can enjoy life so long as they love each other.
在別人眼裡無論他們看起來是多麼的不和諧，只要他們彼此相愛，就能享受生活。
It is no wonder that ~
It is no wonder that children love to visit museums.
孩子們喜歡參觀博物館是不足為怪的。
It is +adj. +of sb. to do~
It is mean of you to tip so little.
你真吝嗇，給這么少小費。
It is +adj./現在分詞+for sb. to do~
As a doctor, it is necessary for you to pay a regular visit to your patients, assuring them that your attention is still focused on them.
作為醫生，你定期看望病人，讓他們相信你仍然關注著他們是必要的。
There is no use/point (in) doing~ / It』s no good/use doing~
It』s no good helping him since he doesn』t help himself.
There is no use helping him now that he doesn』t help himself.
既然他不爭氣，幫他也沒用。
Not only ~ but also ~
Not only can knowledge help you conquer fear but also it can bring you real power.
知識不僅能幫助你克服恐懼，也能給你帶來真正的力量。
It must be admitted that ~
It must be admitted that online study is another effective way of self-improvement.
必須承認網上學習是另一種自我完善的有效方法。
in spite of the fact that
In spite of the fact that the old man doesn』t know much, he is warm-hearted and friendly.
雖然那老頭懂得不多，但他熱情、友好。
⑻ 如何在英語寫作中做到用詞生動，簡潔，多樣，具
1. 如何做到用詞生動
中國同學寫作喜歡濫用兩個詞：is 和make。make sb do sth, 這個結構廣泛收到中國學生們的歡迎。
這兩個詞語的問題在於是靜態的， there be 句型也是如此。只有盡可能在英語表達中選用短小有力的動詞，比如action verb，才能使文章更有活力。
要盡量避免be/make的系動詞形式表達，盡可能選擇表示強有力的行為動詞，寫出生動、簡潔、有力、耐讀和連貫的文章。
例如，如果你想表達「讓某事變得更快」，在考場的緊張心情下可能直接會寫出「make it faster」,為了讓這個片語更生動地表達，我們可以用動詞accelerate(v.加速)來取代make片語。Accelerate就是一個「行為動詞」。
舉例
1.
His criminal record made him unable to be admitted to the university.
His criminal record disqualified him from being admitted to the university.
原句中用了make sb unable to…這個片語，我們可以用disqualify（使失去資格）一詞來取代。
2.
Ecological imbalances is the biggest threat to the survival of wild animals and plants.
Ecological imbalances threaten the survival of wild animals and plants, even human beings.
要表達「某事物是一種威脅」，很多學生會直覺地用漢英直接翻譯的思維寫出sth is a threat to…, 然而，threat其實可以直接做動詞，它使得修改後的句子更加的生動。
在日常寫作訓練中，我們需要擺脫習慣性思維的束縛，直接以英語來思維和表達，而不是先用漢語思維，再翻譯成英語。
想要學習更全面的英文行為動詞，來改善你貧乏的寫作用詞？
關注新俊傑微信公眾號 (ID: nextleaders)，在後台直接留言回復「行為動詞」和你的電子郵件，我們會發給你action verb list，內含500個托福常用行為動詞。
2. 如何做到用詞簡潔
善用分詞短語
例如
他猛然倒在一把椅子上，椅子被壓得吱吱作響。
He crashed down on a chair which proced a protesting sound.
He crashed down on a protesting chair.
有的定語從句可以直接簡化為一個分詞形式作為定語，修飾名詞成分。
善用形容詞短語
例如
當我的工作很忙時，不得不經常搬家，我女兒只得轉學。
My daughter had to change schools when my work schele was busy and this made it necessary for me to move houses.
My daughter had to change schools when my busy schele made it necessary for me to move houses.
某些單獨的形容詞就表示復雜的意思
例如
這份雜志內容有趣，文字淺顯，立即受到大家的喜歡。
The magazine is immediately popular as its content is interesting and its language is easy.
The magazine has gained immediate popularity at once as it is interesting and easy.
路面結冰，又很滑，加上能見度很低，因為導致了這場交通事故。
The road was frozen and slippery and one could hardly see clearly, so the road accident was caused.
Icy road and poor visibility led to the accident.
運用單個副詞
例如
然而，近年來關於該問題的警告引起了公眾的廣泛關注，這是可以理解的。
Nevertheless, recent alarms about this problem caused wide public concern. This is understandable.
à Nevertheless, recent alarms about this problem have understandably caused wide public concern.
運用抽象名詞
例如
他每天花三小時看體育節目。他把心思都放在體育上，這對他的學習是妨礙的。
He spends nearly 3 hours on watching sports events. The fact that he was completely absorbed in sport interfered with his studies.
He spends nearly 3 hours on watching sports events. His complete absorptioninterfered with his studies.
他有才能，人品好，辦事效率高，他肯定會提升的。
He is capable, easygoing and works efficiently. He will surely be promoted.
His aptitude, personality and efficiency guarantee his promotion.
運用介詞短語
例如
醫生給了她一些治療感冒的葯。
The doctor have her some medicine for her cold.
For 就是治療的意思，寫成give her some medicine for curing her cold 就是不了解介詞的意思。
英語中at, with, over, out of 等這些介詞在表示感情列致使行為時，往往替代動詞。如：I am surprised at the news. / He is pleased with your progress.等
3. 如何做到用詞多樣
「Never use the same word or write the same thing twice in a sentence unless you are repeating intentionally for emphasis or for clarity.」
英語中的意思接近，場合接近的同義詞種類非常多，但是漢語的同義詞主要集中在形容詞上。
中文是意合型語言，不是靠連詞，代詞等語言手段，而主要是靠句子內在的意思來連接的。這就給句子的表達提出了更高的要求。也就是說句子的意思必須清楚明了，歧視性和模糊性要低，句子才能行文通暢。英語則可以大量變換用詞，不會引起歧義。
豐富的詞彙變換手段包括——
同義詞
例如
I first heard this tale shortly after the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976). Later someone told me that the story appeared in a travel magazine.
同義詞還可以擴展到結構
例如
One great ignorance about the distant past also makes it difficult to identify great men. For example, no one knows who invented the wheel or discovered he proctive use of fire. Little is known about the invention of writing and of numbers.
近義詞
近義詞和同義詞只是程度上有差異而已。有些詞孤立起來看完全沒有聯系。但是在上下文里指的是同一間事。它們就構成了同義關系。
例如
The Second World War in some ways gave birth to less novelty and genius than the First. It was, of course, a greater cataclysm, fought over a wider area, and altered the social and political contour of the world at least as radically as its predecessor.
籠統詞
指的是那些范圍更大，意思更含糊的詞，比如thing, task等。
例如
Perhaps is will suffice to mention the nuclear bomb. Imagine the effect on a reasonably advanced technological society, one that still does not possess the bomb, of making it aware of the possibility, of supplying sufficient details to enable the thingto be constructed.
4 如何做到用詞具體
用詞具體忌籠統是使文章具體生動的又一方法。
例如
She had straight A』s and scholarship offers from some of the most prestigious universities in the country.
She had straight A』s and scholarship offers from some of Stanford and Cornell.
在第二句話中，「prestigious universities」被具體地改為「斯坦福」與「康耐爾」
在寫作時，要有意識的注意具體詞的用法，表示人可以具體地用稱謂來表達，如babysitter, colonel, teacher, doctor等；表達「說」，除了「say」或者「speak」還有很多表達方式，如exclaim （大聲說）、 blurt （脫口而出）、stammer （結結巴巴說）等。
⑼ 請教英語寫作中的一些詞彙
1.and,then, moreover,what is more, in addition, additionally,besides
2.but,however,on the contrary, by contrast, in spite of,although, though,
3.at last, finally, ultimately,in the end, in a conclusion, above all
4.first of all, at first,