A. 大學英語寫作的Rhetorical Analysis應該怎麼寫
要寫pathos,ethos and Logos。
pathos 就是情感分析,找幾個句子分析作者想要表達什麼情感,這種情感又是怎樣影響讀者的。
ethos 就是可信度, 說明我們為什麼要相信這個作者,比如這里有幾個例句:"Based on the dozens of archaeological expeditions I』ve made all over
the world, I am confident that those potsherds are Mesopotamian in
origin.",或者"Doctors all over the world recommend this type of treatment." 這里表達的就是ethos。
Logos 就是邏輯, 分析作者提出的觀點和舉證有沒有邏輯,看證據的有效性。比如:"More than one hundred peer-reviewed studies have been concted over
the past decade, and none of them suggests that this is an effective
treatment for hair loss." 這個就是比較有力的證據。
B. 《美國大學英語寫作》這本書怎麼樣對托福的寫作有用么
《美國大學英語寫作》詳細介紹寫作過程,講解九種作文的方法,針對學專生習作屬進行評析,並選用名家作品供分析和模仿。本書講解大學階段常用的各種寫作體裁,如怎樣寫文章摘要、讀書報告和研究論文。範例豐富,實用性強。
書評指出適合大學英語專業學生、非英語專業高年級學生以及其他希望提高英語寫作水平的學習者使用。
《美國大學英語寫作》作為寫作參考還是有用的,但還是建議看托福考試的寫作,畢竟每個考試都有自己的要求和寫作思路。
C. 大學英語A級考試寫作部分一般情況下會讓我們寫哪方面的作文謝謝大家
我以前也考過A級考試,復習過較多資料,作文試題一般會涉及求職信、商務信函、咨詢信、投訴信、申請信等等。我參考的是未來教育家的歷年真卷詳解,最新的歷年真題,解析很詳盡。希望對你有幫助。
D. 國內外關於大學英語四級寫作的研究有哪些
大學英語四級考試中作文部分主要考查學生運用英語進行書面表達的能力,要求考生在規定時間內寫出一篇內容完整、用詞恰當、語義連貫的短文。然而在考試過程中,看到作文題目後,有些考生往往不知如何下筆;有些考生挖空心思地堆砌詞語,導致文不對題、詞不達意。那麼,怎樣才能在考試中寫出好作文,取得高分呢?
關鍵詞:大學英語 四級 寫作 策略
大學英語寫作是一種語言技能,是衡量學生英語綜合水平和應用能力的一個重要指標。但當前的大學英語教學對寫作的重要性還不夠重視,寫作成為學生英語技能中最薄弱的環節。作文好壞直接影響整個卷面成績,針對這種現象,許多專家、學者從各方面找原因。筆者從學生在寫作中存在的問題入手,尋找原因,探索其對策,目的在於提高學生英語寫作能力,使學生真正達到書面交際的目的。
一、英語四級寫作中常見的問題
1、常見詞的錯誤
學生常見的用詞錯誤除單詞拼寫錯誤外,包括冠詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、分詞的誤用,還有詞語搭配錯誤,用詞寬泛。詞彙簡單、平淡、重復等。
2、常見句式錯誤
句子是能單獨存在並能表達相對完整意義的語法單位。好的英語句子不僅僅是用詞得當,拼寫無誤,語法正確。還必須結構嚴謹,語言規范,富於邏輯性,能最有效、最准確地表達思想。好的句子應具備完整性、連貫性和明確性。
3、常見篇章問題
一篇文章應該具有完整性、唯一性和連貫性。四級寫作中常見的篇章問題包括:主題不明確、詳略不當以及結構模糊。為了應對這些問題。
二、提高英語四級寫作策略實施
1、了解英語寫作的測試目的,准確把握題目的要求,迅速梳理寫作思路
英語寫作測試,其實主要還是要考查學生組織英語語言的能力和用英語表達思想的能力,體裁不外乎議論文、說明文和應用文,主題也是在大學生熟知話題基礎上的翻新或擴展。縱觀歷年的四級作文題,變化趨勢是從三段論的議論文向實用性更強的應用文體,尤其是向書信寫作方面傾斜。考生平時應有意識地就他們感興趣的一些話題進行思考和拓展,爭取在實踐中磨練出敏銳的審題能力。
到了大學階段,學生還是非常善於思考的,他們不僅想像力非常豐富,晚上做夢,還經常daydream,各有獨特的思維和寫作思路。但是,如何將千頭萬緒的思路梳理清楚,則必須有真功夫。為此,在進行四級寫作時,考生一定要首先形成自己的觀點,之後合理運用一些手段。如常用的有四種:陳述理由、舉例說明、提供數據、下定義等,之後充分就此展開論說。這樣通過高效思考,嚴密組織,再輔以提綱形式的文章架構,考生一定會寫出符合規范的文章
2、擴充單詞量,包裝語言
大學英語四級考試中,詞彙和語法知識將融入各部分試題中,不再單獨列項考核。要達到大學英語四級考試所考核的各項技能要求,考生掌握的詞彙量應達到4500個單詞和700個片語(見《大學英語課程教學要求(試行)》參考詞彙表)。要解決學生詞彙量不足的狀況,不是一蹴而就的事情,學生應該循序漸進,逐步積累。具體來說,學生應該平時的英語學習過程中增大閱讀量,在閱讀過程中發現新詞彙,積累新詞彙。對於新學習的詞彙,學生應該增加其同義詞,反義詞的學習,以新代舊,加深印象,夯實已經認知單詞的用法。
針對四級考試大都是議論文,而議論文是由開頭、結尾、啟轉、分析、舉例、比較等部分所組成的,其中都有些固定而漂亮的句型來表達。由於這些句型都是地道的英語,是經過千錘百煉,可以放心的拿來使用,背誦並模仿這些地道的英語表達句式非常有助於考生寫出高質量的作文。當然,在任何寫作完成後都一定要有潤色包裝詞彙,並仔細檢查,清除單詞拼寫,時態不一致等低端錯誤,掃清高分作文的障礙。
3、加強閱讀、豐富和積累寫作素材
閱讀和寫作是相輔相成的,閱讀是寫作的基礎,為寫作提供所要表達的內容語言材料.是語言輸入的重要途徑之一。寫不僅有助於鞏固山閱讀和聽輸入的語言材料,促使語言知識的內在化,提高語言運用的准確性,而且還能為實質性的口語能力打下扎實的基礎。由於學生平時語言輸入不足,他們大腦中儲備的語言信息非常有限。「以至不得不用漢語的思維,英語的詞彙,依靠語法編造句子。」當學生在沒有足夠的語言輸入情況下進行書面交際,必然會產生大量不規范的語言輸出。眾所周知,我國傳統的外語教學是十分重視閱讀的,因為大量閱讀有助於學生了解英語國家的文化背景,有助於鞏固和擴大學生詞彙量,提高學生的閱讀能力。培養語感,為成功的寫作奠定必要的基礎。實踐證明,閱讀能力強的學生寫出的文章在句法、詞彙、內容及篇章結構方面比閱讀能力差的學生要好。在平時教學中教師應鼓勵學生大量閱讀英語原文。積累豐富的語言材料,這樣寫出的文章才能更為有血有肉、豐富多彩。針對學生語言輸入嚴重不足,可引導學生充分利用現有的精、泛讀材料,將里邊出現的優美的詞句熟記或背誦,並鼓勵學生將所學所記的新詞、句型及精美句子用於寫作。如遇到優秀的篇章或段落時,提示學生研究作者的寫作思路和思想內容,幫助學生分析課文的寫作方法和技巧,欣賞其表達法及遣詞造句的優美和准確,並在自己的寫作中加以模仿和運用。如此讀讀寫寫,寫寫讀讀,學生的寫作水平很快就提高了。
三、結語
學生提高寫作能力,要想在四級考試中作文取得高分,不是一朝一夕的事情,要經過教師和學生長期不懈的共同努力才能獲得。如果學生們在平時多下功夫,在日常的學習中努力積累知識,多學多練打下牢固的基礎,在考試中講究寫作技巧,正如一句英語言語所講:Practice makes perfect. 考生一定能夠發揮出水平,潤色出高質量高分數的文章來。
E. 大學英語寫作範文
The Most Important Day in My Life
Have you ever been at sea in a dense fog when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in, and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore? I was like that ship before my ecation began, only I had no way of knowing how near the harbor was.
The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it connects. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old.
On the afternoon of that exciting day, I guessed vaguely from my mother』s signs and from the hurrying to and fro in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps.
I felt approaching footsteps. I thought it was my mother and stretched out my hand. Someone took it, and then I was caught up and held close in the arms of the person who had come to reveal all things to me, and, more important than that, to love me.
The morning after my teacher came she led me into her room and gave me a doll. When I had played with it a little while, Miss Sullivan slowly spelled into my hand the word 「-o-l-l」. I was at once interested in this finger play and tried to imitate it. When I finally succeeded in making the letters correctly I was filled with childish pleasure and pride. Running downstairs to my mother I held up my hand and made the letters for doll. I did not know that I was spelling a word or even that words existed; I simply made my fingers go in monkey-like imitation. In the days that followed I learned to spell in this uncomprehending way many words, among them, 「pin」, 「hat」, 「cup」, and a few verbs like 「sit」, 「stand」 and 「walk」, but my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name.
One day while I was playing with my new doll, Miss Sullivan gave me my old doll, too. She then spelled 「d-o-l-l」 and tried to make me understand that 「d-o-l-l」 applied to both. Earlier in the day, we had a struggle over the two words 「m-u-g」 is 「mug」 and 「w-a-t-e-r」 is 「water」 , but I persisted in mixing up the two. I became impatient and, seizing the new doll, I dashed it on the floor, breaking it into pieces. I was not sorry after my fit of temper. In the dark, still world, I had no strong sentiment for anything.
My teacher brought me my hat, and I knew we were going out into the warm sunshine. We walked down the path to the well-house. Someone was drawing water, and my teacher placed my hand under the spout. As the cool stream gushed over one hand, she spelled into the other word water, first slowly, then rapidly. I stood still; my whole attention was fixed upon the movements of her finger. Suddenly I seemed to remember something I had forgotten — a thrill of returning thought – and the mystery of language was revealed to me. I knew then that the 「w-a-t-e-r」 meant that wonderful cool something that was flowing over my hand. That living word awakened my soul and set it free.
I left the well-house eager to learn. Everything had a name and each name gave birth to a new thought. As we returned to the house, every object which I touched seemed to be full of life. That was because I saw everything with a strange, new sight that had come to me. On entering the door I remembered the doll I had broken. I felt my way to the fragments and tried in vain to put them together. Then my eyes were filled with tears, for I realized what I had done, and for the first time I felt sorry.
I learned a lot of new words that day. It would have been difficult to find a happier child than me when I lay in my small bed that night and thought of the joys that day had brought to me, and for the first time I longed for a new day to come.
F. 求美國大學英語寫作(College Writing Skills with Readings)第八版答案;或者第九版課本加答案。
學小易有答案可以輸入文件的名稱就可以找到答案