① 如何讓英語寫作句式多樣化
句式就是句子的結構方式,也就是句子的式樣或格式.不同的思想內容要用不同的句式來表達；而同一思想內容也可以用不同的句式來表達.句式不同,表達效果也就不同.只有句式多樣化,文章才會生動有趣,充滿活力.可是,在實際寫作中,初學寫作的學生往往一篇文章都是千篇一律的簡單句,文章單調乏味,毫無生氣.筆者認為,恰當地使用某些方法或手段有助於實際表達形式的多樣化,增強表達效果.茲將常用方法簡單介紹如下.
一、改變句子開頭許多學生在寫作中傾向於用與人有關系的詞性,用名詞和代詞作為句子的開頭,如 People,We,I,He,They,She等.但這種開頭見多了,難免讓人厭倦.試比較：
A．People throughout the country have greatly demanded all kinds of nutritious food．B．There is a great demand across the country for all kinds of nutritious food．第一句改用非人稱名詞作為主語開頭,第二句則用there ＋be句型開頭.這樣既改變了主語＋謂語＋賓語單調句型,又把想強調的意思突出出來.實際上,為了把文章寫得生動活潑,除了用主語開頭外,還可以用句子的其他成分開頭.
1．用副詞開頭Too often,students stray into the habit of cheating on tests．2．用同位語開頭Air,water and oxygen,everything that is necessary for life．3．用狀語開頭Dark and empty,the house looked very different from the way I remembered it．4．用表語開頭Equally essential to the highest success in learning a language are intense interest plus persistent effort．5．用賓語開頭My advice you would not listen to；my helps you laughed at．Now you will have what you asked for．6．以短語修飾語開頭1）以介詞短語開頭To me the news was very interesting,but to my wife very boring．2）以分詞短語開頭Disturbed by the discord of American life in recent decades,Manchester四十三 took flight for the pacific islands．3）以不定式短語開頭To pass the exam,you should work very hard．二、巧用連接詞有的學生在作文中使用過多簡單句,成了簡單句堆砌；有的寫復雜句時,動輒用so, and,then,but,or,however,yet等非但達不到豐富表達方式的目的,反而使句子結構鬆散、呆板.為了避免這種現象,可以通過使用連接詞,尤其是一些表示從屬關系的連接詞,如 who,which,that,because,since,although,after,as,before,when,whenever,if,unless,as if等,不僅能夠豐富句型,而且還能夠把思想表達得更清楚,意義更連貫.例如：
Natural resources are very limited．They will be exhausted in the near future．It is not true．But it becomes a major concern around the world．This is a widely accepted fact．這段文字用簡單句表達,它們之間內在的邏輯關系含糊不清,意思支離破碎.如果使用連接詞,將單句與其前後合並,形成主次關系,就把一個比較復雜的內容和關系表達得層次清楚、結構嚴謹.例如：
It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern around the world for the exhaustion of limited natural resources in the near future,though it is unlikely to be true．再如：
The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the world,and in spring time it often overflows its banks,and the lives of many people are endangered．此句用and把三個分句一貫到底,既乏味又可笑.如果使用了關系代詞which,語義就會更連貫,語言也會更流暢：
The Mississippi River,which is one of the longest rivers in the world,often overflows its banks in the spring time,endangering the lives of many people．三、長短句交插長句和短句是就句子的字數多少、形體長短而言的.長句和短句各有其優點和缺點.長句,因為使用的定語、狀語較多,限制了概念的外延,增大了概念的內涵,所以比較精確、嚴密,但使用起來不夠活潑簡便.短句,由於字數少,直截了當,一般比較簡潔、明快、有力,但不利於表達復雜的語義內容.在具體語言活動中,最好長短句交替使用.這既體現了節奏上的要求,也是意義上的需要.例如：
（1）We can imagine the beautiful surroundings．（2）There are many trees along the streets．（3）There is a clean river in the city．（4） There are many fishes in the river．（5）There are willow trees on the one side．（6）There are some pieces of grassland on the other side．（7）There are many flowers on them．文中七個句子都是簡單句,句型結構單一,而且句子長短同一,都在七、八詞左右,十分單調.下面是修改後的段落：
（1）Just imagine the beautiful surroundings if we make our cities greener．（2）Green trees line the streets．（3）A clean river winds through the city,in which a lot of fishes abound．（4）On the one side stand rows of willow trees．（5）On the other side lies a stretch of grassland sprinkled with many yellow and red flowers．改寫後的這段文字,有長句（1）、（3）、（5）,也有短句（2）和（4）,一長一短,抑揚頓挫的節奏感就出來了.不僅句子長短交插,而且句型結構變化也很大,使文章流暢自然,生動活潑.
四、利用倒裝結構英語的基本句型是S＋V＋O,如果偶爾打破常規,改變某一成分的位置,不僅可以豐富句型,而且能強調、突出被倒裝的部分,收到意想不到的表達效果.例如：
1）In no other place in the world can one find such enthusiasm for applying for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games．2）Faith in the Chinese economic reforms the majority of people will never lose．總之,英語的句式是多種多樣的,只要從要表達的內容出發合理選用,文章的句式就會富於變化.同時,在學習寫作的過程中,學生應不斷練習構造各種各樣句式,以提高語言表達能力.
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③ 要高中英語寫作中常用的句型、短語，有越多越好啊，謝了
常用句型：
下文中出現的 A,B, 「...」(某事物), "sb"( somebody),
要在寫作中要根據上下文進行適當替換.
開頭：
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出觀點：
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
進一步提出觀點：
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
舉普通例子：
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
講故事
（先說故事主體），this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因：
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
進行對比：
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上啟下：
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
讓步：
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
結尾：
>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
在作文中引用合適的名言警句，會給你的文章增色許多。這里收集了我本人喜愛的一些名言，可能會對你有用。我們使用引用的位置可以在開頭結尾或正文段落中，
常見的使用形式如下：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
Useful quotations
逆境
by Robert Collier
In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.
努力與成功
by Ann Landers
Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them.
堅持
by Ralph Waldo Emerson
No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.
Confucius 孔子
Our greatest glory is not in never falling...
but in rising every time we fall.
堅持
Mother Teresa
To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.
Henry Ford
Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.
Winston Churchill
Never, never, never, never give up.
Albert Einstein
In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.
努力與成功
by Crassus
Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.
Thomas Edison
There is no substitute for hard work.
Leo Tolstoi
The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience.
Thomas Jefferson
I'm a great believer in luck,
and I find the harder I work...
the more I have of it.
Robert Collier
Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.
Ray A. Croc
Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get.
實際經驗與間接經驗
You'll learn more about a road by traveling it...
than by consulting all the maps in the world.
動機與結果
Vince Lombardi
Winning isn't everything...
but wanting to win is.
John F. Kennedy
We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard.
Thucydides
The strong do what they will.
The weak do what they must.
為人態度：
John Wooden
Talent is God given--Be Humble.
Fame is man given-- Be Thankful.
Conceit is self given --Be Careful.
行動：
Theodore Roosevelt
Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.
Publilius Syrus Maxim
No one knows what he can do till he tries.
Terence
There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.
Thomas Fuller
A wise man turns chance into good fortune.
William Hazlitt
Prosperity is a great teacher;
adversity is a greater.
William Penn
No pains, no palm;
no thorns, no throne;
no gall , no glory;
no cross, no crown.
Will Rogers
Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over... if you just sit there.
Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.
Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter.
成功與失敗
Vince Lombardi
It's not whether you get knocked down.
...It's whether you get up again.
Winston Churchill
An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;
a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.
熱情（年輕/年老）
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.
信心
James Allen
The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.
Samuel Johnson
Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.
Aughey
Lost time is never found again.
Voltaire
No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.
Napoleon
Victory belongs to the most persevering.
細心
Euipides
Leave no stone unturned.
計劃與工作
Norman Vincent Peale
Plan your work for today and every day;
then work your plan.
Henry Ford
Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.
Thomas Edison
I start where the last man left off.
理想與現實
What the mind of man can conceive and believe,
the mind of a man can achieve.
勤奮
Benjamin Franklin
Plough deep while sluggards sleep.
目標
Henry David Thoreau
In the lone run men hit only what they aim at.
幸運
Emily Dickinson
Luck is not chance...
It's toil...
Fortune's expensive smile is earned.
勤奮
Thomas Edison
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
Useful Quotations
想像力
Albert Einstein
Imagination is more important than knowledge.
挑戰：
Walter Begehot
The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.
機會與准備
Abraham Lincoln
I will prepare and some day my chance will come.
信心與事實
Henry Ford
Whether you think you can or think you can't -- you are right.
English Proverb
Where there's a will there's a way.
There is no failure excepting no longer trying.
Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity
英文寫作必背之35個句型
一、…the + …est + 名詞 +（that）+ 主詞 + haveever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）
…the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +（that）+ 主詞 + have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）
例句：
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + …er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：
Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.（再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過）
例句：
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V …（不可否認的……）
例句：
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子…（全世界都知道……）
例句：
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子…（毫無疑問的……）
例句：
There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of …is that + 句子（……的優點是……）
例句：
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create（proce）any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 …is that + 句子（……的原因是……）
例句：
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此……以致於……）
例句：
So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be，S + V…（雖然……）
例句：
Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The +…er + S + V，…the + …er + S + V…
The + more + Adj + S + V，…the + more + Adj + S + V…（愈……愈……）
例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read，the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving，…can …（借著……，……能夠……）
例句：By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、…enable+Object（受詞）+ to+V （……使……能夠……）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we +V …（我們絕對不能……）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time+S+過去式 （該是……的時候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who…（……的人……）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but…（沒有人不……）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不……）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that+句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that+句子 （明顯的）
It is apparent that+句子 （顯然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ……（那就是……的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式。（過去……年來，……一直……）
例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式
例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V……（……是值得的）
例句：It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以……為基礎）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to+V （不遺餘力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。
二十六、bring home to+人+事 （讓……明白……事）
例句：We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to…（與……息息相關）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Get into the habit of+Ving= make it a rule to+V （養成……的習慣）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to+N/Ving，…（因為……）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。
三十、What a+Adj+N+S+V！= How+Adj+a+N+V！（多麼……！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！
How important a thing it is to keep our promise！
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不滿意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ……（對……有很大的影響）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to （對……有益），do harm to （對……有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to …（對……造成一大威脅）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、do one's utmost to+V = do one's best （盡全力去……）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。
④ 英語寫作中常見的幾種句型
英語寫作中常見的十二種句型
such+名詞性片語+that…
so+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致……
例如：(1)she is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師，我們都愛她。
(2)it was such a hot day that they didn』t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。
注意點：
1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…，例句(1)可以改寫成：she is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容詞+名詞復數或不可數名詞+that…結構中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數名詞復數+that…，so+much/little+不可數名詞+that…
(1)there are so many people in the room that i can』t get in.房間里人太多，我進不去。
(2)the man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。
句型(二)there be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…
例如：(1)there is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒裡有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。
(2)not only you but also i have been to the great wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。
(3)either you or i am leaving for shanghai.要麼你去上海，要麼我去上海。
(4)neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。
(5)both jack and tim are english.
jack和tim是英國人。
注意點：當這幾個句型連接主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數要考慮「就近原則」，對比both…and… 來記憶，both…and…連接主語時視為復數。
句型(三)enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事
形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事
例如：(1)there is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。
(2)the boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大，能搬動這只箱子。
注意點：enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在所修飾詞的後面，句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：the boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大，能搬動這只箱子。
句型(四)too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如：(1)i was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。
⑤ 急求 大學英語四級寫作便於引用的36個經典諺語、句式
a bad workman always blames his tools.
不會撐船怪河彎。
a bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。
a boaster and a liar are cousins-german.
吹牛與說謊本是同宗。
a bully is always a coward.
色厲內荏。
a burden of one』s choice is not felt.
愛挑的擔子不嫌重。
a candle lights others and consumes itself.
蠟燭照亮別人，卻毀滅了自己。
a cat has 9 lives.
貓有九條命。
a cat may look at a king.
人人平等。
a close mouth catches no flies.
病從口入。
a constant guest is never welcome.
常客令人厭。
actions speak louder than words.
事實勝於雄辯。
adversity leads to prosperity.
窮則思變。
adversity makes a man wise, not rich.
逆境出人才。
a fair death honors the whole life.
死得其所，流芳百世。
a faithful friend is hard to find.
知音難覓。
a fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.
吃一塹，長一智。
a fox may grow gray, but never good.
江山易改，本性難移。
a friend in need is a friend indeed.
患難見真情。
a friend is easier lost than found.
得朋友難，失朋友易。
a friend is never known till a man has need.
需要之時方知友。
a friend without faults will never be found.
沒有十全十美的朋友。
』after you』 is good manners.
「您先請」是禮貌。
a good beginning is half done.
良好的開端是成功的一半。
a good beginning makes a good ending.
善始者善終。
a good book is a good friend.
好書如摯友。
a good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.
一本好書，相伴一生。
a good conscience is a soft pillow.
不做虧心事，不怕鬼叫門。
a good fame is better than a good face.
美名勝過美貌。
a good husband makes a good wife.
夫善則妻賢。
a good medicine tastes bitter.
良葯苦口。
a good wife health is a man』s best wealth.
妻賢身體好是男人最大的財富。
a great talker is a great liar.
說大話者多謊言。
a hedge between keeps friendship green.
君子之交淡如水。
a joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.
戲謔不能化敵為友，只能使人失去朋友。
a leopard cannot change its spots.
積習難改。
a liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.
說謊者即使講真話也沒人相信。
a light heart lives long.
靜以修身。
a little body often harbors a great soul.
濃縮的都是精品。
a little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
一知半解，自欺欺人。
a little pot is soon hot.
狗肚子盛不得四兩油。
all are brave when the enemy flies.
敵人逃竄時，人人都成了勇士。
all good things come to an end.
天下沒有不散的筵席。
all rivers run into sea.
海納百川。
all roads lead to rome.
條條大路通羅馬。
all that ends well is well.
結果好，就一切都好。
all that glitters is not gold.
閃光的不一定都是金子。
all things are difficult before they are easy.
凡事總是由難而易。
all work and no play makes jack a ll boy.
只會用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。
a man becomes learned by asking questions.
不恥下問才能有學問。
a man can do no more than he can.
凡事都應量力而行。
a man cannot spin and reel at the same time.
一心不能二用。
a man is known by his friends.
什麼人交什麼朋友。
a man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.
光說空話不做事，猶如花園光長刺。
a man without money is no man at all.
一分錢難倒英雄漢。
a merry heart goes all the way.
心曠神怡，事事順利。
a miss is as good as a mile.
失之毫釐，差之千里。
a mother』s love never changes.
母愛永恆。
an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一蘋果，不用請醫生。
a new broom sweeps clean.
新官上任三把火。
an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.
以眼還眼，以牙還牙。
an hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之計在於晨。
an old dog cannot learn new tricks.
老狗學不出新把戲。
an ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom.
聰明才智，不如運氣。
an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
預防為主，治療為輔。
a rolling stone gathers no moss.
滾石不生苔，轉業不聚財。
as a man sows, so he shall reap.
種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。
a single flower does not make a spring.
一花獨放不是春，百花齊放春滿園。
a snow year, a rich year.
瑞雪兆豐年。
a sound mind in a sound body.
健全的精神寓於健康的身體。
a still tongue makes a wise head.
寡言者智。
⑥ 英語寫作:寫獎學金的必背句型
56 .But with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population in coming years，some schools are re-examining whether that aid，typically known as「merit aid」，is the most effective use of precious institutional dollars.
英語四級譯文:
但隨著接下來幾年裡低收人家庭的孩子進入大學，在大學生中所佔比重越來越大，一些學校開始重新審視這種資助，也就是通常所說的獎學金制度是否能最有效地利用寶貴的教育基金。
四級詞彙講解:
本句的主幹是some schools are re-examining...。with low-income students...in coming years作伴隨狀語;whether引導的從句whether that aid...is the most effective use of precious institutional dollars作re-examining的賓語;過去分詞短語typically known as"merit aid」則是對aid進行的補充說明。
merit aid指「優秀獎學金」。
英語四級考點歸納:
美國本科獎學金分為三類:
※ Need-Blind(資金需求無關):此類獎學金的發放一般多為資金實力雄厚的私立大學，他們不考慮學生是否需要學校提供資助，一旦學生符合錄取標准，他們會根據學生的家庭情況判斷該學生的家庭能夠承擔多少費用，其餘費用全部由學校設法提供。美國的很多私立名牌學校都執行需求無關的政策，例如哈佛大學、普林斯頓大學、耶魯大學等。
※ Need-Based(資金需求有關):該類獎學金依據學生家庭經濟狀況提供，主要考慮父母收入、家庭資產、家庭大小和其他因素。
※ Merii-Based(優秀獎學金):此類獎學金一般發放給學業優秀的學生，名額一般很少，而且數額一般不能滿足學生的需要，獎學金主要是起表彰作用。
⑦ 英文寫作中常用的基本句式有哪些
上面各位的回答都不錯，我給你找的是專門針對考研用的，因為看你的年紀應該不是為了考四六級這么簡單了吧。
寫作是語言的重要環節，看看英語考試中對作文的重視就明白了。在考研中，寫作意義極其重大，其性價比（即投入的時間和提高的幅度）非常高，在我看來，如果你的閱讀水平還可以的話，寫作將是你的突破口。
提高寫作只有一個字——「恆」，絕對的熟能生巧。我在網上看過高手寫的文章，簡直可以用恐怖來形容，完全是閱讀理解的水平，而作者的訣竅就是每天寫每天練！只要不斷的寫不斷的改，你的文章會讓你自己吃驚。套用一句：寫作恆久遠，練習永流傳。
然而備考的時間是很緊的，不可能每天保持大量的練習，好在其要求也不高，從現在開始，到考前完全可以達到要求，但千萬不要間斷！很多同學都有一個情況，越不寫，越怕寫；越怕寫，越不寫。萬事開頭難，所以開始的練習尤為重要，而練習應以詞句為主+閱讀好文章，我就有一本記錄本，專門收集好的詞句，效果很好。這里列其中一些較簡單實用的，希望能對大家有所幫助（不過，建議同學們最好自己寫，自己收集，印象會深很多，每天花10分鍾過過，絕對值得。另外，我列的句子很有限，多半是骨架，大家要學會擴展，並且在記憶的時候多聯想一下。舉例來說，一篇你的文章，用心改一下，好好套用幾個句式，改些檔次較高的詞和片語，可以提高不少哦）：
一． 總結句型
1) ***in general/above all/with the result that/as a
result/consequently, ***
2) As far as I am concerned/as for me, ***
3) This truth above seems to be self-evident.
4) Whether we examine the ***above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.
5) In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B.
6) I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be ***but also to be*** ，both in ***and in***.
7) There is no doubt that***
8) In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to***
9) To a large extent, ***, therefore, reflects***
10) If all above mentioned measures are achieved, ***
11) Wherever you are and whatever you do, ***is always meaningful.
12) So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.
13) Now, which one do you prefer-----the one***or the one***? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.
二． 開首句型
1) Have you ever gone***? Have you ever been to***? If you have no
experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.
2) Are you***? Are you***? We are, usually.
3) In large part as a consequence of***, somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.
4) We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of***
5) Being adj. is one of the virtues that people must possess (not only in***but also in***/ring***/when***)
6) What A to B, that C to D
7) Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that***
8) The reasons for the***are manifold, for instance, ***
9) Several factors contribute to this***, such as***, as for as I』m concerned, however, ***is the most significant ingredient/element.
10) ***is more violent than what we thought it should be before.
11) There are intimate relations between the two.
三． 並列句型
1) Some people like A e to***. However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.
2) There might be two reasons, I think***, for the change.
3) A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.
4) Different people have different attitudes towards***, some believe that***others, however, argue that***still others maintain that***
5) First***besides, in addition***what』s more***
6) For one thing***nevertheless, for another***
四． 轉折句型
1)***Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of ***
2) Except for ***』s sake only.
3) Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.
4) First***last but not least***
5) Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.
6) ***, and vice versa indeed .
7) On the contrary, in spite of these increase***
8) Compared with A, B has many advantages such as***
9) Not so much*** as he had talked about.
10) ***, the truth of the matter, however, is that***
11) For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others***
12) As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has***
13) It is fairly well know that***however, it is less know that***
14) ***, but this was not always the case.
15) At first, ***different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to***
16) None the less(盡管如此)***
17) When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.
18) ***, sometimes it isn』t totally the case, however.
19) Do some A else but B.
五． 名理句型
1) It is usually the case that ***
2) It is plain common sense---the more/less***the more/less***
3) The serious reality had taught us a lesson
: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.
4) As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes, ***
5) I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:***
6) The old story of***can serve as a good illustration that***
六． 強調句型
1) With/e to/spurred by***we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is, ***
2) The reason why***is no other than***as I know.
3) The same thing is true with***
4) What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.
5) What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!
6) It』s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.
7) Before everything else, ***is the secret of success.
七． 圖表句型
1) From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that***
2) From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that***obviously.
3) As show in the chart/by the graph***
4) Have you ever anticipated the prospects of***in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of***as shown in the graph above.
5) The gap between***and***will be further widened.
6) In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take?
7) It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.
8) By***, the number of***had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of***
9) 短語：made up about***/the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that
另外，文章結尾也很重要，它的作用是概括全文內容，進一步強調或肯定文章的中心思想，使文章意義表達得更加深刻。
文章結尾的形式也是多種多樣的，常見的有以下幾種：
1．首尾呼應，畫龍點睛
在文章的結尾，把含義較深的話放在末尾，以點明主題，深化主題，起到畫龍點睛的效果。如"I Cannot Forget Her"
(我忘不了她)的結尾：
After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew
she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.
2．重復主題句
結尾回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上，達到強調的效果。如「I Love My Home Town」(我愛家鄉)的結尾：
I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for
the good of our motherland.
3. 自然結尾
隨著文章的結束，文章自然而然地結尾。如「Fishing」(釣魚)的結尾：
I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay
down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.
4．含蓄性的結尾
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點明作者的看法，而是讓讀者自己去領會和思考。如「A Day of Harvesting」(收割的日子)的結尾：
Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were
wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile.
5．用反問結尾
雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，並具有特別的強調作用，引起讀者深思。如 "Should We Learn to Do Housework?" (我們要不要學做家務?) 的結尾。
Everyone should learn to do housework. Don』t you agree, boys and girls?
6．指明方向，激勵讀者
結尾表示對將來的展望，或期待讀者投入行動。如「Let』s Go in for Sports」(讓我們參加體育運動)的結尾：
As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help
people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let』s go in for sports.
文章的結尾沒有一定的模式，可以根據表達主題的需要靈活創造。一般的習慣是，一些記敘文和描寫文經常採用自然結尾的方法；但說理性和邏輯性較強的說明文和議論文則往往都有結束語，以便使文章首尾呼應，結構完整。
⑧ 英語四級寫作好的句型有哪些
獲得成功說起來比做起來容易，然而堅持不懈確實會有好結果。成功人士的最重要的特徵之一是自信，第二是渴望，還有一個是決心。
49. Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution .
認識到問題是找到解決辦法的第一步。
50. Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid , but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context .
目前提供的許多解釋至少在一定程度上是正確的，但是，沒有一個解釋能完全處理問題，這件事情必須放在更廣闊的背景中考慮。
51. There are no immediate solutions for reversing the Asian financial crisis , but convincing affected nations to practice fiscal restraint will be highly beneficial .
沒有能立即扭轉亞洲金融危機的辦法，但是，它使受到影響的國家相信實行財政控制將大有益處。
52. Immediate solutions for solving problems surrounding poverty remain elusive . However , public recognition of the necessity to provide a better quality of life for millions of people will represent the first step in finding effective solutions .
立即解決貧困問題的辦法仍然是難以捉摸的。然而，公眾認識到為數百萬人提供更高質量的生活的必要性是找到有效的解決辦法的第一步。
53. What dose the future hold if mankind persists in wasting natural resources ? While no one knows for sure , scientists do exhibit a degree of certainty when predicting that future generations will face a dramatically diffrernt world .
如果人類繼續浪費自然資源，未來將會有什麼貯藏？沒有人知道明確的答案，但是，科學家在預測後代將面對一個迥然不同的世界時確實有一定的把握。
54. Reversing undesirable social trends will be far from an easy task and will require a dramatic change in attitudes . A keen awareness of right from wrong is essential for determining appropriate social behavior .
扭轉不好的社會趨勢遠非一件易事，看法需要有巨大的變化。對正誤的深刻認識是判定得體的社會行為所必需的。
55. We owe a debt of gratitude to the many indivials who dedicated their lives to making the world a better place . However , we must not rest on their accomplishments , but must instead work assiously to record even greater achievements .
我們應該感謝許多為把世界變得更美好而奉獻一生的人。然而，我們不能依靠他們的成績，而必須努力工作，取得更輝煌的成就。
56. The two major challenges facing China today center on maintaining sustained economic growth and feeding its growing population of over 1.2 billion people with only seven percent of the world's cultivable land . Despite the monumental difficulties involved , Chinese people will undoubtedly exhibit their indefatigable resilience and achieve great success in both regards .
現在，中國面臨的兩大挑戰是保持持續的經濟增長和靠世界上僅僅百分之七的可耕地養活仍在增長的12億人口。盡管遇到的困難很大，中國人無疑會表現出不知疲倦的活力，在兩方面都取得巨大成功。
57. We do , in fact , have a long way to go to reach our final goal , but achieving some remains well within the realm of possibility .
事實上，我們達到最終的目標還有很長的路要走，但是，取得一些成績還是可能做到的。