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高考英語寫作效度分析

發布時間:2021-01-18 11:46:31

A. 高考英語作文評分細則

1、第五檔(很好):(21~25分)

完全完成了試題規定的任務;覆蓋所有內容要點;應用了較多的語法結構和詞彙;語法結構或詞彙方面有些許錯誤,但為盡力使用較復雜結構或較高級詞彙所致;具備較強的語言運用能力;有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使全文結構緊湊。完全達到了預期的寫作目的。

2、第四檔(好):(16~20分)

完全完成了試題規定的任務;雖漏掉1、2個次重點,但覆蓋所有主要內容;應用的語法結構和詞彙能滿足任務的要求;語法結構或詞彙方面應用基本准確,些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復雜語法結構或詞彙所致;應用簡單的語句間的連接成分,使全文結構緊湊;達到了預期的寫作目的。

3、第三檔(適當):(11~15分)

基本完成了試題規定的任務;雖漏掉一些內容,但覆蓋所有主要內容;應用的語法結構和詞彙能滿足任務的要求;有一些語法結構或詞彙方面的錯誤,但不影響理解;應用簡單的語句間的連接成分,使全文內容連貫;整體而言,基本達到了預期的寫作目的。

4、第二檔(較差):(6-10分)

未恰當完成試題規定的任務;漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內容,寫了一些無關內容;語法結構單調、詞彙項目有限;有一些語法結構或詞彙方面的錯誤,影響了對寫作內容的理解;較少使用語句間的連接成分,內容缺少連貫性;信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者。

5、第一檔(差):(1~5分)

未完成試題規定的任務;明顯遺漏主要內容,寫了一些無關內容,原因可能是未理解試題要求;語法結構單調、詞彙項目有限;較多語法結構或詞彙方面的錯誤,影響對寫作內容的理解;缺乏語句間的連接成分,內容不連貫;信息未能傳達給讀者。

6、不得分:(0分)

(1)高考英語寫作效度分析擴展閱讀

一般來說,寫作題的高考評分標准包含評分原則、內容要點、給分范圍及要求、說明和參考範文五個部分。其中內容要點以及詞數、標點、書寫等方面的原則比較容易理解、操控和落實。

但「評分時,應該注意的主要內容為……應用詞彙和語法結構的數量……上下文的連貫性和語言的得體性」等評分原則,「應用了較多的語法結構和詞彙;語法結構或詞彙方面有些許錯誤,但為盡力使用較復雜結構或較高級詞彙所致。

具備較強的語言運用能力;有效地使用了語句間的連接成份,使全文結構緊湊」等給分要求、以及「對緊扣主題的適當發揮不予扣分」等說明,相對比較抽象,不易捉摸。

B. 怎樣提高高考英語寫作水平

英語作文八大模版經典解析
高考英語作文模版:對比觀點題型
(1) 要求論述兩個對立的觀點並給出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人認為。。。 2. 另一些人認為。。。 3. 我的看法。。。
The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的觀點). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.
(2) 給出一個觀點,要求考生反對這一觀點
Some people believe that ①----------------(觀點一). For example, they think ②-----------------(舉例說明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法).
高考英語作文模板:闡述主題題型
要求從一句話或一個主題出發,按照提綱的要求進行論述.
1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義. 2. 分析並舉例使其更充實.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語)reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you」ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
高考英語作文模板:解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
1. 問題現狀 2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)
In recent days, we have to face the problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說明A的現狀).Second, ---------------(舉例進一步說明現狀)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I』m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處).
高考英語作文模板:說明利弊題型
這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發,最後往往要求考生表明自己的態度(或對事物前景提出預測)
1. 說明事物現狀 2. 事物本身的優缺點(或一方面) 3. 你對現狀(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優點之一). Besides -------------------(A的優點之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個缺點).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個缺點).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測
高考英語作文模板:議論文的框架
(1) 不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優點一___. And secondly ___優點二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.
( 3 ) 答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途徑二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
高考英語作文模板:圖表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is e to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is
書寫高考英語作文的四步流程
________________________________________
如果你曾經為英語作文日日傷心以淚洗面,如果你曾經面對作文題目苦思冥想頭腦里天馬行空卻不知如何動筆,如果你看到發下來的卷子上英語作文上犯的一些小錯誤後感到痛心疾首大呼懊惱,那麼這套流程對你來說應該有一定參考價值。
第一步,審題。
拿到題目後,手中拿鉛筆,手腦眼嘴並用,開始審題。看題目的要求是什麼,要點是什麼,特殊要求是什麼。譬如你是叫李華,還是隨便一個名字? 要議論文還是記敘文?對分幾段寫有無要求?等等。諸如此類的硬性要求信息,都最好用鉛筆劃下來,以免出錯,也許你一開始會記得,可隨著時間的流逝,你會不會因緊張而遺忘這些信息呢?還是小心為妙。邊看最好邊張嘴默讀,這樣就不會遺漏或忽略任何一個字了。
第二步,草稿。
有的同學怕出錯,全文都打草稿再謄寫,我姑且認為不太可取,畢竟考場時間寶貴,即使我有四十分鍾時間寫作文也不敢貿然這么做,更何況考場時我們留給作文的時間往往一再被壓縮。有的同學不打草稿,我認為更不太可取。一來容易出錯,二來邊寫邊想思維不連貫,即使思維連貫也無法審詞酌句,展現自己最好的一面,容易後悔。
草稿怎麼打?
1.結構就是你打算分幾段寫,每段都寫什麼?哪段轉哪段承哪段起合?心裡都要是有譜的。
2.關鍵詞:結構擬定後,迅速在草稿紙上寫下自己這篇作文可能用到的一些關鍵詞。包括一些漂亮的詞和自己可能會忘記的詞。主要是動詞和名詞。
譬如一省作文題: 假設你的名字是李華,亞洲冬季運動會將在你居住的地方舉辦,現招募志願者。你希望成為志願者。申請信的格式已經寫好了,你直接寫內容就可以。你的個人情況:年齡性別學歷,個人條件。英語好,愛好體育,擅長交際,樂於助人。承諾提供最佳服務。
關鍵詞就是學歷、愛好、擅長、樂於、承諾,和你對這篇作文初步構思時想到的一些詞。先把這些詞(指詞的英文表達)寫在紙上。有一些詞的拼寫,譬如學歷,可能你本身就記得不是特別清楚,這時一定要在開始寫作文前先把它寫下來,以免一會因干擾而遺忘。
可能看到聰明這個關鍵詞時,你最初寫下的往往是clever,再仔細想想,你是不是又想到了smart, deligient好多詞,挑個漂亮和合適的用吧。再比如轉折,你寫了but,這會再想想,是不是又有一堆表示轉折的詞在你腦里打轉呢?挑一個吧。千萬別用but.
3.句式:詞寫下來了,其實你構建這篇作文的建築材料就到位了,下步就是要把它們蓋成漂亮的作文。先用最普通的陳述句把它們在頭腦中過一遍,然後看看都能改成什麼句式。能不能把一句陳述句改成問句?能不能用上一個雙重否定句?能不能用一個主語從句套定語從句的長句?能不能用一個插入語?等等。把你高中三年的英語積累展示出來。在草稿紙上同樣標注。
三.正式寫。
這樣的草稿打完後,就要快快寫了。注意,英語作文的卷面簡直太重要了,一定要把字寫整齊,寫大。沒有把握的詞和句子不用。別忘了遵守你最初用鉛筆劃下的題目的規定。
四.檢查。
注意,最最重要的一步來了。盡管很小心,可是我們寫英語作文還是會犯下很多錯誤。單詞拼寫的,大小寫的,等等。這些錯誤會極大破壞我們在閱卷老師心目中的形象,一定要堅決誓死消滅。即使時間再緊,請務必留下1——2分鍾檢查作文的時間,消除隱性錯誤。
需要說明的是,英語的開頭和結尾是最關鍵的,尤其是開頭。基本上,不跑題,遵守題目要求,一個漂亮的開頭,一個還過得去的結尾,2-3個高級詞彙,1-2個漂亮的句子,加上整齊的字跡,作文的分就不會低了哦。所以,精心為你的作文想個漂亮的開頭吧。

C. 上海高考英語作文評分標准

高考英語高考作文評分標准:

1.本題總分為25分,按5個檔次給分。

2. 評分時,先根據文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次,然後以該檔次 的要求來衡量,確定或調整檔次,最後給分。

3. 詞數少於 80和多於 120的,從總分中減去2分。

4. 評分時,應注意的主要內容為:內容要點、應用詞彙和語法結構的數量和准確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性。

5. 拼寫與標點符號是語言准確性的一個方面,評分時,應視其對交際的影 響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫漢詞彙用法均可接受。

6. 如書寫較差,以至影響交際,將分數降低一個檔次。

7. 內容要點可用不同方式表達,對緊扣主題的適當發揮不予扣分。

(3)高考英語寫作效度分析擴展閱讀:

高考英語的復習方法:

1.詞彙題。詞彙是組成英語知識大廈的基石,英語詞彙量的多少標志著英語水平。擴大詞彙量的好方法是:把閱讀材料中以及練習題的生詞和短語全都標出,在字典中查一遍,註上音標,註解和典型用法。

高考復習時的那份高考詞彙表,包括了高考要考的所有詞彙。在最後階段,可以將詞彙表從頭到尾背3-4遍。首先把詞彙表過一遍,熟悉和簡單的一帶而過。重點放在不熟悉的和重要的詞彙上。把不熟悉的單詞一定用特殊顏色的筆記號下來,然後下次專門反復閱讀。

而重要的詞彙就是在考試中經常見到,而又一知半解的詞彙。這些詞彙一定要用字典認真查出,加以記憶。

2.語法題。在復習語法的時候,注意查漏補缺, 掃除盲點。認真對待所有的語法題目。在對答案和講評時,則一定要把錯的更正,把知識點記憶一遍。查找自己知識結構中存在的缺陷,掃除知識的盲點。在語法題方面,配備一本專門的"錯題本",有時間就經常翻看,解決記憶問題。

3.完形填空題。多做練習,做完之後全文讀一遍,建立自己的語感,有助於以後的做題。同時,建議一邊讀一邊做,能確定的就選擇了,不確定的就標記上,暫時不管。第二遍的時候再通過對上下文的理解去分析不確定的選項。這樣可以節省時間,而正確率也能有所提高。

4.閱讀理解題。閱讀量大,分值高。平時要多做閱讀,多做限定時間的閱讀。做題時先粗看全文,理出文章的大體意思,再看問題,根據問題的特點,再帶著問題在文章中找出細節的支持點來。

5.七選五題。此道題是一個新點。建議多找一些練習。注意七個選項中的有信息意義的實詞,利用上下文重復的原理來做出推理判斷。

6.作文題。首先注意的是書寫工整。給閱卷老師一個良好的印象,這是成功的第一步。在下面寫好並且記憶下來開頭的一兩個句子和結尾的句子,考試時進行改寫放上去。

參考資料來源:網路--高考英語

D. 高考英語作文的評分標準是什麼

對比觀點題型

(1) 要求論述兩個對立的觀點並給出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人認為。。。
2. 另一些人認為。。。
3. 我的看法。。。
The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的觀點). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 給出一個觀點,要求考生反對這一觀點
Some people believe that ①----------------(觀點一). For example, they think ②-----------------(舉例說明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法).

闡述主題題型
要求從一句話或一個主題出發,按照提綱的要求進行論述.
1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義.
2. 分析並舉例使其更充實.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語)reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you」ll necessarily benefit a lot from it

解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
1. 問題現狀
2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說明A的現狀).Second, ---------------(舉例進一步說明現狀)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I』m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處).

說明利弊題型
這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發,最後往往要求考生表明自己的態度(或對事物前景提出預測)
1. 說明事物現狀
2. 事物本身的優缺點(或一方面)
3. 你對現狀(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優點之一). Besides -------------------(A的優點之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個缺點).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個缺點).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測).)

議論文的框架
(1) 不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優點一______. And secondly ___優點二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.

( 3 ) 答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

圖表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is e to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

實用性寫作(申請信)
Your address
Month, Date, year
Receiver's address
Dear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,
X X X

作文的開頭

一篇文章通常可分為三個部分,即開頭、正文和結尾。這三個部分安排是否得體,直接影響到文章的質量。
文章的開頭一般來說應盡量做到開門見山,用簡單明白的敘述引出文章的話題,使讀者了解文章要談論什麼,一下於引起讀者的興趣。
作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種:
1.開門見山,揭示主題
文章一開頭,,就交待清楚文章的主題是什麼。如「How I Spent My Vacation」(我怎樣度假)的開頭是:
I Spent my last vacation happily.
下面是題為"Honesty"(談誠實)一文中的開頭:
Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is looked upon by honest people.
2.交代人物、事情、時間或環境開頭
在文章的開頭,先把人物、事件和環境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅遊)的開頭:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3. 回憶性的開頭
用回憶的方法來開頭。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的開頭是:
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4.概括性的開頭
即對要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個概括性的介紹。如「The Happiness of Reading Books」(讀書的快樂)的開頭:
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5.介紹環境式的開頭
即開頭利用自然景物或自然環境引出要介紹的事物。如「An Accident」(一場事故)的開頭是:
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
6.交待寫作目的的開頭。
在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的,如通過文章要表揚誰,批評誰,或說明一個什麼問題等。如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的開頭:
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control

E. 高考英語作文評分標准

第五檔(很好):(21~25分)

1.完全完成了試題規定的任務。

2.覆蓋所有內容要點。

3.應用了較多的語法結構和詞彙。

4.語法結構或詞彙方面有些許錯誤,但為盡力使用較復雜結構或較高級詞彙所致;具備較強的語言運用能力。

5.有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使全文結構緊湊。

6.完全達到了預期的寫作目的。

第四檔(好):(16~20分)

1.完全完成了試題規定的任務。

2.雖漏掉1、2個次重點,但覆蓋所有主要內容。

3.應用的語法結構和詞彙能滿足任務的要求。

4.語法結構或詞彙方面應用基本准確,些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復雜語法結構或詞彙所致。

5.應用簡單的語句間的連接成分,使全文結構緊湊。

6.達到了預期的寫作目的。

第三檔(適當):(11~15分)

1.基本完成了試題規定的任務。

2.雖漏掉一些內容,但覆蓋所有主要內容。

3.應用的語法結構和詞彙能滿足任務的要求。

4.有一些語法結構或詞彙方面的錯誤,但不影響理解。

5.應用簡單的語句間的連接成分,使全文內容連貫。

6.整體而言,基本達到了預期的寫作目的。

第二檔(較差):(6-10分)

1.未恰當完成試題規定的任務。

2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內容,寫了一些無關內容。

3.語法結構單調、詞彙項目有限。

4.有一些語法結構或詞彙方面的錯誤,影響了對寫作內容的理解。

5.較少使用語句間的連接成分,內容缺少連貫性。

6.信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者。

第一檔(差):(1~5分)

1.未完成試題規定的任務。

2.明顯遺漏主要內容,寫了一些無關內容,原因可能是未理解試題要求。

3.語法結構單調、詞彙項目有限。

4.較多語法結構或詞彙方面的錯誤,影響對寫作內容的理解。

5.缺乏語句間的連接成分,內容不連貫。

6.信息未能傳達給讀者。

不得分:(0分)
希望能幫助到你,望採納!!!

F. 高考英語寫作怎樣清晰准確地表達自己的觀點

The earth scale change of climate has brought a new kind of natural disaster and the developed and complicated city system is holding a latent risk of expanding the damage artificially.Also people has been spoiling the health since the immense quantity of chemicals have been proced and already used in pursuit of convenience and various toxic substances have been proced unintentionally and accumulated in environment.Therefore,We need some countermeasures from the viewpoint to prevent the city environment form disaster and to manage environmental risks.So we will develop and improve a new risk management system and a disaster prevention system to preserve and create the city environment where people feel easy and sound in their life.

G. 高考英語考試大綱中的信度效度和區分度分別是什麼意思

信度就是題目的正確率和權威程度,效度就是學生對於知識點的掌握的程度。區分度是試卷的難度。

H. 如何評價2017年高考全國卷一英語

一是選材豐富多用,滲透中外文化,助力文化品格培養,倡導科技,培育學生的情懷和國際視野,落實立德樹人任務,體現學科核心素養的滲透。此次全國卷1高考英語試題的素材選材符合真實性強、時代性強、題材廣泛、體裁多樣、語篇典型、難度適合的原則。體裁覆蓋了記敘文、說明文、議論文和應用文等四大文體。選用的語篇材料社會生活、歷史文化、科普知識、飲食等,均和學生生活緊密相關。具體話題包括宣傳手冊(閱讀A,介紹Pacific Science Center)、個人情況(閱讀B,在野生動物救援和教育組織工作)、藝術與傳承(閱讀C,爵士樂)、科普知識與技術(閱讀D,自製蒸餾器)休閑生活(七選五,露營體驗)、學校生活(完形填空,在學校學習美式手語的事情)、飲食與健康(語法填空,在飲食中不能過少或過多攝入脂肪和鹽分,兩種情況對健康都不好)、難忘經歷(短文改錯,生日後假期學車時的緊張心情)、傳統文化推廣(寫作,教朋友Leslie學習漢語、唐詩)等話題,具有豐富的人文內涵、現實意義和育人價值。
二是倡導語篇能力,對語言知識運用、閱讀理解及寫作能力的考查均在語篇層次進行,注重綜合運用能力的考核。各部分的任務兼顧真實性、實用性和趣味性,高度考查了學生的運用語言分析和解決問題能力。問題設置力求典型、規范,各部分考點設置分布合理,難度搭配適當,較全面地考查了學生應當掌握的基本語言技能以及各語言技能中包含的具體語言運用能力。命題語言(題目與選項)具有一定的難度,需要學生具有較高的解讀(paraphrase)能力,能夠反映一直以來高考全國卷的變化趨勢。七選五側重於對學生理解文章結構即文章內容連貫能力的考查,要求學生具有較高的語篇分析能力。
三是寫作任務真實。2017高考英語寫作是給朋友寫信告知下次上課計劃,題材是學生平時生活和學習中所熟悉的,又是學習和生活中用得上的,有很強的實用價值;同時具有很強的生活氣息,突出了在生活中使用英語傳遞信息的必要性和真實性,充分體現了用英語做事的教學理念:將來無論在國內大學或者國外深造,導師與學生在很多時候都是採用email聯系、交流、布置任務。
語篇材料生詞量與閱讀量控製得當。2017年全國卷1閱讀理解部分的總詞量為1894詞,文本長度為1436詞,與2016年全國卷相比,要求接近(全國卷2007~2016年閱讀理解總詞量在1800~2000詞之間,文本長度在1300~1400之間;其中全國1卷閱讀理解長度為1914詞,文本長度為1309詞)。
完形填空考查學生在篇章層面綜合運用背景知識、語言知識和邏輯判斷等手段進行意義補全的能力,重點考查實詞的用法。要求學生在掌握文章主旨大意和正確理解句與句、段與段之間的內在聯系的基礎上,准確判斷動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等的意義和作用,語篇層面的考查要點占較大比例。
語法填空考點設置符合考綱要求以及課程標准所倡導的語言學習理念,在語篇層面上考查對語法知識掌握和應用的情況,不僅關注語言基礎的詞法和句法考查,還重視對語篇邏輯和意義連貫的判斷,符合語言真實性的要求。與2016年全國卷1考點相比,此次沒有考副詞和代詞,適當增加了主謂一致和形容詞比較級,難度基本持平,答案保持了最大限度的唯一性,信度較高。
短文改錯考點設置均為高中階段學生學習英語過程中常犯的錯誤類型及項目,考點與考試大綱的樣題及近年高考全國卷的考點相一致,對於詞法、句法和行文連貫的考查分布合理,重視學生對於語篇的整體理解和邏輯判斷。與2016年全國卷1考點相比,適當增加了序數詞的考查。
書面表達對於部分寫作內容有所限定(如學習內容和課前准備),以保證評分的效度,但對於時間和地點給予了半開放,對學習漢語、唐詩等的意義這些拓展則不作內容規限,保持一定開放性。寫作任務對學生運用背景知識,合理拓展寫作內容的能力要求比較高,任務能夠充分考量學生就話題所表達內容的思想性、合理性和豐富度。

I. 高考英語作文評分標准曝光,究竟怎麼寫才能得高分

正確討巧的審題思路:
寫好作文必先審題,
明確所給的提示或圖表的內容要
求,
確定寫什麼,
怎麼寫,
怎樣在適當的地方提出所寫文章的健康積極的中心論
點;思路討巧和視角新穎也可使文章增色不少。

二.不受干擾的英語思維:在進行英文寫作時,切斷思維和中文的連接,讓思維
(而不是表述思維的中文)
留在腦海中,
排除漢語思維定勢是進行英語寫作的第
一步。

三.
符合內容的段落結構:
要考慮好文章的體裁和布局,
文章的布局應圍繞著主
題進行敘述、議論。要確定行文是採用時間順序、因果順序,還是採用論述、對
比等方式。
行文時要做到內容切題,
能完整表達題意。
了解段落寫作的特點對提
高寫作水平是十分必要的,一般來說
,
段落包括三個組成部分:主題句點出段落
的主旨,發展部分用事實、例子、理由、數據等來發揮闡明主題,說明或支持主
旨,結尾句起總結、歸納或概括全段中心的作用(見學生習作)


四.
正確地道的表達方式:
選詞造句應選用已掌握的固定搭配和各種基本表達法,
而不要杜撰臆造。要積累詞語,整理背誦記憶詞彙要分塊,如表達情感,衣食住
行,科技教育,娛樂旅遊,網路電腦各成一組。文章中不要總用同一個太常用的
詞,如,
important
,可換為
essential, vital, critical, crucial, of great value
等;
many
可換用
millions of

a number of
等詞。作文的文采是對語言運用的綜合能力的表
現。因此,可適當加入一些高級詞彙及復雜句型,引入從句、各種語態、語氣,
或諺語來為作文的亮點,
但要注意,
所有這些都應以正確使用為前提,
諺語也不
宜用過
「熟」
的;
也不要一味用難詞,
結果會適得其反,
語言是
「約定俗成」
的,
使用外語就得符合外國人的習慣。

五.通順流暢的上下連動:條理要清楚,句型有一定變化,可用不同的從句,虛
擬等,使用恰當的連詞、插入語,使文章有較強的連貫性,適當地注意文章的開
頭和結尾的文采,盡量做到前後呼應。

六.
恰如其分的修辭運用:
英文寫作和漢語寫作在修辭方面還是存在許多共同之
處的。
要使自己的英語作文顯得有文采,
就要在英語寫作中適當嘗試採用有效的
修辭手法。

七.認真謹慎的復查修改:整篇作文寫完後,一定要仔細檢查,查看有無遺漏的
要點和標點符號,並檢查字母的大小寫、單詞拼寫,特別要注意文中的動詞(主
謂一致、時態、語態)使用的正確性以及字數是否符合要求。

上品的英文作文,在語言形式上是很簡潔、精確、純凈、富有音樂旋律性的,
並且有節奏感和流動感;而其內容上又是極其深刻、博大、強勁,富有無限的穿
透力和啟示力。書面表達能力的提高,並非一朝一夕之功,有了寫作的技巧,還
需要在不斷的實踐中才能得到提高。
如何提高英語作文的風采,
是一個很大的問
題。學會合適的表達,閱讀的積累,寫作的對比等一系列問題,都與提高英語作
文的風采相關

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