A. 北京市歷年中考英語作文
1、 小作文抄5分
一個美國小孩 來中襲國後 給你郵的一張明信片有內容
要求 你給他回寄一張明信片
旁邊有個表 是往那裡寫的
2、大作文15分
I learn english for ...
內容：學英語的目的 原因 今後打算
要求： 80 ---100 字
2008年遼寧沈陽中考作文：看似好寫實有深意
心目中開放的一朵花》其實不好寫，《螞蟻的哲學》須重新提煉主題
沈陽2008年中考語文作文題
以下作文題任選其一，文體不限：
1.螞蟻的哲學：A.深謀遠慮；B.全力以赴；C.積極進取；D.從不放棄。
2.在你心目中開放的一朵花。
B. 08年的中考英語作文《Loves around me》要求6O個詞左右。急啊
Love's around me
Even though it's damn too cold outside,but my heart is so warm.I just can't help the way I feel.What a beautiful,joyful and perfect world!
I can feel the love and friendship between them and me.How am I supposed to know there is true love and friendship between us?Year,I'm searching for it for long,and it comes in the end.
Thank you for your love and friendship on every special day.It's so beautiful and sweet.Thank you,my mum,dad,teachers and friends.
The world is spinning and I keep on smiling.True love and friendship turns out perfectly!
So I will present my wishes to all of you. Best wishes on every day we spend together.May the joy of the day be with you throughout the year.May joy and health be with you always.May happiness follow you wherever you go.The love is around me and make me good.
C. 2008年英語中考總復習資料
要給你打出來嗎?
那好像挺費勁的.....
有本書,我們快中考了,正在用,感覺不錯
<世紀金榜>,
有課本串講,有語法,有習題的
D. 求15篇08年09年各城市的英語中考作文 （要註明年份城市） 有題目和範文 謝謝大家
1. 08年四川重慶 最近你校校園網上出現了一個英語帖子，意在了解同學們在體育技能，藝術特長和科
技創新方面的發展情況，請你以"夏宇"這一網名針對以上三個方面回帖，內容需包含一下三個要點；
1.你的特長； 2.你發展特長所面臨的困境； 3. 你有什麼希望和建議
寫作要求：1.詞數在80詞左右 2.文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱
XiaYu,10:00,June 18
參考中考英語滿分作文：
XiaYu,10:00,June 18
I like sports and I'm good at playing basketball. Every day,I practise basketball with
my classmates after school.I also enjoy listening to music but I can't sing well. I'm afraid
of singing in front of people. I hope our school will start a singing club. I'm sure I can
make great progress with our teachers. I also hope there will be less homework on weekends.
Then I can have more time to do what I'm interested in.
2.2008年攀枝花
假如有一個澳大利亞中學生訪問團下周到你校訪問三天。學校將進行接待人員選拔，所有參加者都要進行
英文講演。請你以學生張華的身份寫一篇英文講稿。
內容包括：1、自我介紹；2、你參加的目的；3、你能勝任工作的優勢(至少兩點)；
要求：1、80詞左右，可以適當發揮。開頭已寫出，但不記入總詞數。2、文中不能出現你自己的姓名和所
在學校的名稱等相關信息。
Good afternoon,
everybody._____________________________________________________________________
參考作文：
Good afternoon, everybody.My name is Zhang Hua, from Class 1, Grade 3. I』m very pleased to
make a speech here. As a Junior 3 student, I』d like to be a volunteer and do something for
the Australian student visitors.
I have learnt English for more than five years. I』m good at speaking English and always
ready to help others. I often take part in different social work. I』ve learnt to how to
communicate with foreigners.
So, I hope you can give me a chance and I』ll try my best to work well. Thank you!
3. 2008武漢市
暑假將至，同學們就自己暑假生活安排進行了交流。請你用英語向美籍教師Mr Brown介紹有關情況以及
自己的暑期計劃。
內容應包括以下要點：
1.有的同學打算外出旅遊，放鬆一下。
2.有的同學計劃在家中多讀書，為將來的學習做准備。
3.有的同學准備參加體育鍛煉，保持身體健康。
4.談談自己的暑期安排。
要求：
1.不要逐詞翻譯，文中不要提及真實的校名和姓名。
2.詞數60-80左右。
[範文]
Summer vacation is coming. We have different plans for it. Some of my classmates are
going to visit some places of interest. Some are not going out, instead, they are going to
do more reading and prepare for the future studies. Some want to do more sports to keep fit.
I plan to go to Beijing to see the Olympic Games. Because it』s a good chance to make more
friends and know more about the Olympic Games.
4.2008青海省
A)假定你叫王麗，三年的初中學習生活即將結束．你能用英語寫出幾句對老師表達感謝和祝福的話語嗎?
要求：1．不少於四句；2．不要使用真實姓名、校名、地名等，否則不得分。
[範文]
Dear Miss/Mr Li,
Thank you for teaching us so well. You're so kind to me. I'll never forget you. Wish you
happy,healthy and young for ever. Every thing goes well. Best wishes!
From Wang Li
B)假定你是初三(1)班的李霞，你五月十四日晚上在閱覽室里丟失了一個綠色書包，內有兩本英語書，一
個鉛筆盒，一個MP3及自行車鑰匙。你非常著急。
請你根據以上提示，用英語寫出一則5 O詞左右的尋物啟事。
[範文]
Found
I left a green school bag in the reading-room on the evening of May 14. There are two
English books, a pencil-box, an MP3 player and the key to the bike in it. Now I'm very
worried about it. Will the finder return it to Li Xia of Class 1, Grade 3? Thanks a lot!
5.08年四川內江
請你根據要點提示和寫作要求以學生會的名義擬賑災倡議書。倡議書的開頭與結尾已經為你寫好，不計
入總詞數。
要點：1.2008年5 月12日下午2點28分，我國四川汶川發生了里氏8.0級地震。大批房屋倒塌，人們無
家可歸，大量人員傷亡，災民缺衣少葯…2.號召大家向災區人民奉獻愛心，捐款捐物，幫助他們重建家園
。
要求：1.語句通順，表達准確，可適當發揮使內容連貫 2. 文中不能出現真實姓名，校名等相關
信息。
3.詞數在80詞左右 4.參考詞彙:災區:quake-astriken area零花錢:pocket money重建:rebuild
A Proposal
All the students in our school,
A sudden 8.0 earthquake happened in Wenchuan,Sichuan Province at 2:28 on the afternoon
of May 12,2008
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Students' Union
June 13,2008
參考中考英語滿分作文： A Proposal
All the students in our school,
A sudden 8.0 earthquake happened in Wenchuan,Sichuan Province at 2:28 on the afternoon
of May 12,2008
Many houses fell down and lots of people have become homeless. A large number of people were
badly injured and so many people lost their lives. The people in the quake-striken areas are
short of food and medicine. So ,every,let's show our love to them.Let's give away some of
our pocket money,clothes or something else to them. Let's try our best to help them rebuild
their homes. Come on ,everyone!
Students' Union
June 13,2008
6.08浙江杭州
.中學生學習時間長、壓力大，專家建議學生每天課後應採取適當的方式放鬆自己。你代表班級在一次
"The Ways for Students to Relax"的學校座談中與二(1)班的Terry討論了這一話題，請根據他的觀點和
你自己的觀點，用英語給你的外籍教師Mr. Griffin寫一篇有關這次討論的匯報材料。
His ideas Your ideas
1. Watching TV 1. …
2. Playing computer games 2. …
3. Hanging out with friends 3. …
注意：1. 開頭和結尾已經寫好;2. 可以適當增加談論話題時經常用到的話語,使內容連貫
3. 所寫內容必須包括上面表格中他的觀點和你自己至少三個觀點 4. 詞數：70字左右。
Mr. Griffin,
Recently I have had a discussion about The Ways for Students to Relax with Terry, a student
from Class One Grade Two. __________________________________________________________
Terry
中考英語滿分作文
Mr. Griffin,
Recently I have had a discussion about The Ways for Students to Relax with Terry, a student
from Class One Grade Two . (As we study too long every day, every student should choose ways
to relax.) In his opinion, the best ways are watching TV and playing computer games. He also
believes that sometimes hanging out with friends isn't a bad way.
However, I'm not quite agree with him. In my opinion, watching TV or playing computer games
is not a good way to help us relax. I think listening to music and playing sports are good
ways because they can help us keep healthy. I often play Pingpong after class and I find it
really helpful to both my health and my study. Besides, I think chatting with our friends
isn't a bad way. I think it can help me get on better with my friends.
Terry
7.08年浙江寧波
最近，2008年奧運會已成為我們談論的熱門話題。就如何觀看奧運會，你班男女同學有不同的看法。大多
數男同學喜歡去北京觀看，而大多數女同學喜歡在家裡觀看。請你根據下面方框里的提示，用英語作一簡
要介紹並表明你的觀點。
注意：（1）可以適當增加細節,要求意思,語句連貫; (2) 詞數80左右，短文開頭已給出（不計入總詞
數）
These days people talk a lot about the 2008 Olympic Gaames. Students in our class have
different oppinions about the ways to watch the
games._______________________________________________________________
參考中考英語作文範文：These days people talk a lot about the 2008 Olympic Gaames. Students
in our class have different oppinions about the ways to watch the games.
Most boys would like to watch games in Beinjing. It's more exciting and amazing. What's
more,they can get more chances to be close to the sports stars and take photos eith them.
However,most girls prefer to watch games on TV at home. They would like to stay in a
quiet place and enjoy choosing programs freely. They think they can also save a lot of time
and money.
I'd like to go to Beijing to watch games. It will be a wonderful experience for me!(
8.08年浙江義烏
義烏作為一個國際商貿名城，吸引了越來越多的國內外遊客來旅遊購物。因此，建設一個綠色，文明的義
烏顯得尤為重要。請你以為題，寫一篇短文。
參考詞彙：environment ty,rubbish,plstic,pollution,plant
要求：（1）語句通順，語意連貫，書寫認真 （1）詞數809左右。文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數
（3）可適當發揮（文中不能出現真實的人名和姓名）
As we know,Yiwu is an international
city.________________________________________________________
參考中考英語作文範文： How to build a greener city
As we know,Yiwu is an international city. It attracts more and more people to come and do
business.So it's our ty to build a beautiful green city. As students,we shouldn't throw
rubbish anywhere on the ground or use too many plastic bags. Ask the factories not to put
waste water into the river and we'd better not go to school by car so that we can rece the
air pollution. What's more, we should plant more trees and flowers to make our city greener.
Let's work hard for our city tohave a good environment.
9.08年浙江溫州
假如你是林小亮，你喜歡在課間聽音樂，喜歡放學後在校打籃球。新班規（1.Don't listen to music or
have snacks in the classroom; 2.You have to wear trainers for PE class;3.Don't stay at
school after 4:50pm…） 實施後，你喜歡的活動受到了限制，很煩惱。你打算給班長寫一封信，告訴他
：1.你的興趣愛好（你可以寫一種或兩種）2.你的煩惱； 3.你對新班規的建議。
注意：1.詞數80-100左右，收信人和寫信人的姓名已給出，但不計入詞數；2.信中不能出現真實的學
校，班級和姓名。
參考詞彙：be worried , play basketball, relax , have no time to , should be allowed to
Dear Li Ming,
Yours,
Lin Xiaoliang
10.2009綿羊
從電視上看到美國正流行甲型HINI流感（A/HINI flu）,部分學校停課你為你正在美國上學的筆友Mike的
健康與安全擔心。請立即給他寫一封email詢問他的情況，並給他提出防護建議。
要點：
一．詢問
1.他的健康狀況；
2.他們學校有無甲型HINI流感病例（A/HINI flu cases）；
3.他們是否還上學。
二．建議
1.盡量呆在家裡，少去人多的地方；
2.勤洗手；講衛生
3.多開窗，保持空氣新鮮；
4.多吃水果蔬菜。
注意：
1.長度：60-80詞；
2. 首尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Mike,
From TV I know many A/HINI flu cases are reported recently in the United States, and many
schools are closed as a result. I』m so worried about you.____________________________
So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be. Do be at ease! Take care and you』ll
be OK.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mike,
From the TV I know many A/HINI I flu cases are reported recently in the United States and
many schools are closed as a result. I』m so worried about you. Are you alright? Are there
any A/HINI flu cases in your school? Do you still have to school everyday?
To stay away from the disease, you』d better stay at home as much as possible and not go to
places where there are many people. Wash your hands more often to keep them clean; Open the
window to have more fresh air in the room; And eat more fruit and vegetable to keep yourself
fit and strong.
So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be. Do be at ease! Take care and you』ll
be OK.
Yours truly,
Li Hu
11.2009遼寧錦州
根據要求完成大作文，並把答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。
現在的利．技日新月異，各種發明以及高科技產品成為了我們生活中不可缺少的東西，如電腦、筆記
本電腦(laptop)、手機(mobile phone)、MP4、數碼相機(digital camera)、數碼攝影機(DV)等。請以My
favorite invention為題描述你最喜歡的一種發明，並說明理由(理由至少有兩個方面)。詞數在80詞左右
。
【答案】
My favorite invention
Among all the modern inventions，laptop is my favorite one．I think it is the most amazing
invention in the 21 st century．Laptops are light and small．They are easy to carry．With a
laptop，we can work，study and entertain everywhere．A laptop can get to the Internet
outside，which enables us to get the latest information whenever we want．Using a laptop，I
Can keep in touch with my friends and family through e-mails and QQ at any time and in any
place．I think in the future，everybody will have his or her own laptop．
12.2009深圳市
假設你是Doctor Li，請你用英文寫一篇發言稿，從作息、飲食、運動、衛生習慣等方面談談如何預防甲
型H1N1流感。(共1題，10分)
要求： 1)包含至少3點建議；
2)條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順．標點正確；
3)發言稿中不得出現真實的校名和姓名：
4)60－80個單詞；發言稿的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。
【答案】How to Defend the H1N1 Swine Flu Virus
Ladies and gentlemen:
Hello,everyone, I』m Doctor Li, The Swine Flu virus,detected in Mexico is the H1N1 Swine Flu
Virus strain that has killed more than 152 people in Mexico.
But how to defend the H1N1 Swine Flu virus? We has been urging citizens increase in body
temperature,headaches muscular pains and breathing problems to visit their nearest medical
center as soon as possible, Then the city has been giving out face masks on public
transport.and we should usually wash hands, ensure sufficient sleep, and moderate exercise
will benefit you. I wish you all keep healthy.
Doctor Li
13.（2009年山東泰安）
六月六日是「全國愛眼日」。為此，某中學生英文報擬組織一次徵文活動。請你結合生活實際寫一篇題目
為《如何保護眼睛》的徵文稿，內容要點包括：
1、眼睛的重要性；
2、保護眼睛的措施：
（1）不要長時間看書報；
（2）不要在太強或者太弱的光線下看書；
（3）堅持做眼保健操；
……
注 意：詞數：80～100；不要逐條翻譯，可適當發揮。
【答案】How to Protect Our Eyes
Eye is the window of our mind. We use our eyes to see everything around us. Without eyes,
nothing is left beside you but darkness.
How to protect our eyes? It』s not right to keep your eyes working for a long time. You』d
better not read in a strong or poor light. Don』t read in bed or on a moving bus. Remember
to keep your books away from your eyes for about a foot and do eye-exercises every day. What
』s more, a balanced diet is necessary.
Follow my advice and form a good habit. It』s time to say goodbye to thick glasses.
14.2009山東東營
現在環境變得越來越差。環境問題影響著人們的工作，學習，生活。而我們的工作，生活，生產又使環境
污染越來越嚴重.....如何保護我們的環境?請以「 How to protect/save our environment/world? 」為
題寫一篇短文。
提示: 存在問題: 1.水污染和大氣污染越來越嚴重 2.森林被破壞和砍伐
3.白色垃圾隨處可見
要求 : 如何改善/保護環境? 至少3---4個方面， 80詞左右。
【答案】
One possible version.
How to protect/save our environment/world?
The environmental pollution is more and more serious today. We have no clean water to
drink because of water pollution. And when trees are cut down, some animals disappear. There
is more and more dirty smoke in the air. People's health has been greatly affected by air,
noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, it
』s time for us to protect our world.
Firstly, we shouldn』t throw away rubbish everywhere. And we should recycle, rece and
reuse things, for this saves money and reces pollution. Use things for as long as
possible. Don』t use plastic bags. Also, we must plant more trees and stop people cutting
them .We hope our world is more and more beautiful.
15.2009湛江
水資源問題已成為舉世矚目的重要問題之一。聯合國預計，到2025年，世界將近一半的人口會生活在缺水
的地區。請以「How to Protect Water Resources」為題，寫一篇英語短文，要點如下：
1、 眾所周知，水對人類是很重要的。沒有水，地球上將沒有生命。
2、 現在工廠越來越多，很多河流變臟了，大量的魚死在了河裡。
3、 保護水資源是我們的責任。我們應該節約用水、阻止工廠往河裡排放廢水和倒垃
圾,並告訴人們保護水資源的重要性。
要求：1. 包含所給出要點，可適當舉例，意思連貫，詞彙、語法正確。
2. 單詞數約80字左右。
參考詞彙：保護protect; 水資源water resources; 往……排放…… pour...into...;
廢水waste water
【答案】
How to Protect Water Resources
As we know, water is very important to us. There won』t be lives on the earth without water.
However, there are more and more factories around us, and some of them poured waste water
into the rivers. They made the rivers dirty and lots of fish died. Therefore, it is our ty
to protect water resources. First, we should save water. For example, remember to turn off
the shower while you are washing your hair. Second, we should stop the factories from
pouring waste water and throwing litter into the rivers. Finally, we should tell people the
importance of protecting water resources.
E. 關於2008年英語中考復習的要領
在中考前的沖刺階段的復習，以在中考中取得驕人的成績，在此，我想和各位同仁討論一下復習策略與建議。我認為在復習前必須認真研究新課標和考綱要求，了解新課標對聽、說、讀、寫的具體要求；了解考試綱要（在2007年考剛未發之前可以先研究2006年的考剛）對考試內容（語音、詞彙、基本語法知識、功能意念、話題）的具體要求，做到心中有數。
首先，要分三階段進行復習 第一階段復習重點以知識點掃描為主 夯實基礎。這一階段主要是回歸課本，前面我們說過命題不是以哪一本教材為依據，而是以新課程標准為依據，那麼我們學的課本就不重要了嗎？當然不是。回歸課本不是眉毛鬍子一把抓，而是在研究了課標和考綱後，將課本中的重要的知識點條理化、系統化。第二階段側重專題練習，如詞彙、語法、閱讀、寫作等，讓學生建立一個完整的知識網路。此外，通過練習查漏補缺，及時解決存在的問題。第三階段重點是全面提升學生應對考試的能力。這時候我們老師要做的工作是：從以往的中考題中整理出一些信度好、指向性清晰的試題，讓學生從知識到能力再到心態進行全面的模擬實戰演習，而不是無選擇地隨便拿來某份考試卷讓學生考考，這樣既達不到訓練的效果，也是在浪費學生的寶貴時間。我想通過這三輪的認真復習，不但能提升學生綜合運用英語語言知識的能力，而且讓學生對中考的題型、答題程序、審題、規范書寫等都有所掌握，從而使學生滿懷信心地參加考試，基礎扎實了，心態平和了，自然能取得好成績。
其次，要針對性復習 。
（1）詞彙部分
詞彙維系著語音和語法，是語言的建築基石，是英語學習的基礎。詞彙的學習提倡的是從運用的角度出發。不可記「單」詞，也不可「單」記詞，重視詞彙在語篇和情景中的運用，要把詞彙學習與語音、語法、文化內涵的學習等有機地結合起來。如：2006年單選第21題：
21. They all looked at the teacher when he told them the good news.
A. sadly B. happily C. carefully D. angruly
（孤立地看四個副詞，都可以修飾動詞looked，但是從設置的語境when he told them the good news．來看，就很容易選出正確答案B。）
2006年的英語單選中有9題都是考查詞彙在語篇和情景中的運用。所以，在教學和復習中我們應該為學生創設運用詞彙的條件和語境（如設計英文通知、英語板報、英語廣告、製作英語標志牌等）使學生在實際運用中加深理解。在對考綱上的1600個單詞進行強化復習時，必須達到「音、形、義、用」的四合一，活學活用，還應該把這1600個單詞和你使用的教材單詞進行比較，對有出入的單詞應該在教學中補充使用，不至於到後來孤立地強記單詞。（據我了解，2006年中考前合肥就有一些老師由於在復習前沒有仔細對照考綱和教材的單詞，到後來只好把教材上沒有而綱要要求必須掌握的100來個單詞進行孤立地強記，效果當然不夠好）。另外，對一些音似、形似、意似、極易混淆的詞或片語要做特別比較，澄清易混點，處理好常用詞彙的搭配和辨析，並配以適當的練習加以鞏固。實踐證明，學生只有過了詞彙關，學起英語來才能得心應手。
（2） 聽力部分
聽力測試是城鄉之間英語學習差異的集中體現，但是聽力理解能力是語言學習和運用能力中最基本的能力，它一方面可以直接考查通過聽的途徑獲取信息、分析信息並做出相應反應的能力，另一方面還可以間接考查口語能力。所以，聽力考試不但是應試需要，也是提高學生英語綜合素質的需要。建議每天堅持聽說20～30分鍾，保持耳朵對語言的敏感和熟悉程度，以便考試時盡快進入狀態。聽力內容不要僅限於課本磁帶和一些聽力材料，像英文廣播、電視節目（如：English Outlook）、英文歌曲、英語故事、短劇等多聽多看都有助於聽力的提高。對有聽力材料的聽力，聽完後再把材料讀讀看看，以加強領會能力。尤其要有意識地培養學生的語言運用能力，培養學生把聽到的語言轉換成書面語言的能力（類似於聽短文，寫信息類型的試題）。聽力材料的選材要朴實、地道，內容要貼近生活，是生活中學生喜聞樂見的事和熟悉的話題，對短文的選擇要具有真切性和趣味性，以增強學生對聽的吸引力。可以借鑒2006年短文選材的特點：選材真實有趣，信息填寫布局合理，所填單詞均屬於課標要求掌握的詞彙。當然，聽力的提高並非一日之功，如果平時不堅持訓練，要想在考試有限的時間內正確完成聽力任務，難度必然很大。另外，除了多進行聽力訓練以外，還應培養學生良好的答題習慣，指導一些應試技巧。
（3）單項選擇部分
單項選擇題的特點是：考點多，潛隱性強。強調在語境中考查所學知識，在語境中體現語言的運用和交際。我們來看幾個單項選擇題。
1. Nancy spoke in such a low voice that _____ students in our class could hear her.
A. all B. many C. few D. most
2. -______? B. Can I try one on?
A. How much is it B. How many do you want C. What time is it D. What size do you wear
再看幾題其它省市的單選題：
1. We』ll try our best to do the work with money and people.
A. few little B. few a little C. less fewer D. fewer less
2. Would you mind more slowly?
I can』t follow you.
A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking
這2題題目單純考查語法知識，不需要看題乾和整個句子的意思，只看blank前後就可以確定答案。
這就要求我們在設置題目或選擇題目時，要注意迴避缺乏語境的題和單純考查語法知識的題。題干要有一定的意義，切記生編硬造，干擾項的設置要具有較強的迷惑性，否則就不能很好地考查學生的基本功，也很難讓學生做起題來游刃有餘。一般來說，干擾項的設置重點放在以下兩個方面：平時學習中常見的典型錯誤；估計學生可能犯的錯誤。所以我們在復習時要充分利用備考資源，對做過的題對錯都應讓學生清楚地知道當然和所以然，不要重復做同樣的題，會做的題再做就減低了復習效率，也不要去追求習題量，搞題海戰術，以考代教，以考代練。我認為對知識點的貫徹要講究系統性和針對性，在復習階段，應從往年的中考試題中用心挑選一些有代表性的單項選擇題，進行幾次百題訓練，然後歸納總結，以一個「會」字應對千變萬變。當然，應試技巧也是必不可少的。（很多學生包括一些好學生在做單項選擇時也是不看完題就選擇，這並不是粗心而是缺乏應試技巧。）
（4）完形填空部分
完形填空題既能檢測學生對單詞辨析、單詞搭配、慣用法以及語法的掌握，又能考查學生篇章理解和邏輯推理能力，故而成為中考試題中不可或缺的、調節整個試卷難易程度的杠桿題，同時也是同學們較為懼怕的題型。俗話說：功夫在課外，多讀多練仍是取勝的法寶。建議在復習階段對完形填空題要進行強化訓練，做到「兩結合」，即老師推薦文章和學生根據自身情況自選文章相結合，一天一篇；老師的講和學生的練相結合，要求學生遵循「詞不離句，句不離文」的整體理解原則，同時歸納總結做題經驗，做到觸類旁通，舉一反三。另外，在戰略上藐視它，在戰術上重視它也是制勝法寶之一。這里我想再談一談老師推薦給學生的文章應注意什麼？除了內容健康，體裁廣泛外，應特別注意題目的設計。從近幾年的完形填空來看，主要考查實詞用法。如2006年完形填空考了17個實詞，而且幾乎每個空格都需要通過上下文和整體理解來確定答案。如：第37、38題：
My eyes caught 37 and he said very quietly "
I hope you studied for this 38. "
37. A. hers B. his C. ours D. yours
38. A. exam B. job C. book D. chance
這兩個空考查代詞和名詞用法。37題只需看後面的he said very quietly就可以確定答案B；38題只要對文章有了整體理解，選出正確答案A應不成問題。
（5）閱讀理解部分
英語文章的閱讀理解既是我們英語學習的出發點和歸宿，又是我們英語測試的重中之重，學生能否得高分，該題有著舉足輕重的作用。它不但要求看懂文章，而且要理解文章的深層內涵。所以在中考命題中，閱讀理解就成了必選的基本題型。閱讀理解實際上就是一種語篇教學，語篇既是知識的載體，又是信息的載體。要引導學生從語篇角度出發，了解語篇體裁，分析語篇結構，從文章的關鍵詞、句、段中把握語篇的內容、主旨、作者的觀點、態度及意圖等，從而理解文章的表層和深層內涵。閱讀理解基本的問題類型有：直觀性問題；常識性問題；理解性問題以及推理性問題，像批判性問題（如：如果這件事不是這樣發生會怎樣？）還不適合初中學生做。近幾年閱讀理解題的常見五種能力考查（事實細節、主旨大意、深層含義、推理判斷、詞義猜測）都有涉及。事實細節實際上就是直觀性問題，有些考題的正確答案直接引用了原文中的語句或根據文章中的原句稍加改動而成；我們來看2006年閱讀理解的第61題：
61. Who picked up the horseshoe at last?
A. The son B. The father C. Both the father and the son D. Neither the father nor the son.
61題從短文His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. 一句確定答案B；
詞義猜測通常分兩種情況考查：一是猜文章中畫線詞或片語的漢語意思；如：
79. The underlined word "presses" probably means in Chinese. 06年安徽省
A．擠壓 B．關上 C．打開 D．松開
二是猜文章中畫線詞或片語的英文解釋。如
59. The underlined word "stupid" in this passage means. 06年浙江省
A. pretty B. happy C. not clever D. not friendly
不管哪種，都需要根據上下文或構詞法來猜，不可瞎猜、亂猜。因此加大閱讀量，提高閱讀速度和理解水平是復習階段的當務之急，老師有必要給學生提供一些思想性、教育性融知識性、趣味性為一體的知識水平等貼近學生生活、具有時代氣息、體裁廣泛的英語文章，廣告、表格、書信、e－mail等形式的文章也要提供給學生，要求每天閱讀1～2篇文章進行強化訓練，一周至少開一節閱讀課，傳授閱讀方法與技巧，進行多方位訓練，如：根據短文做選擇題；根據短文填表格；根據短文回答問題；根據短文翻譯句子等等，將任務型閱讀與提取豐富信息緊密結合。強調文章的語篇理解，提高學生的閱讀理解能力。為調動同學們的閱讀積極性可以組織一些英語實踐活動，如：英語閱讀競賽、講故事比賽、演講比賽等也是好處多多。既可以培養學生的語感、美感，也可以通過閱讀擴大詞彙量，還可以培養學生說英語的膽量和學英語的自信。
（6）書面表達部分
書面表達的考查給學生提供了用英語表達自己的觀點和願望的空間。既考查學生的語言基本功，又考查學生綜合運用語言的能力。在平時的課堂教學中，對寫的訓練要從入門時期抓起，按照「詞－句－段－篇」的訓練程序，由易到難，循序漸進，通過採用抄寫、默寫、聽寫、仿寫、漢譯英、看圖寫話、給材料作文等不同形式，訓練學生的寫作。在復習階段，還應就一些中學生熟悉的話題（特別是「考試綱要」上提到的話題）或者親身參與過的活動作為素材進行寫作練習，書信、電子郵件、求職信函等應用文體也不容忽視。材料作文要給學生創設語境，題材應屬於「有話可說，有話想說，有話能說」。像2005年的書面表達圍繞「做家務活」的討論寫一篇匯報，2006年的談談如何度過周末，對於這兩個話題，學生有親身的經歷和感受，屬於有話可說，有話能說的話題，避免了中學生難以下筆和直接翻譯中文的現象。我認為對書面表達的練習應該通過「話題—討論—寫作—講評」4個環節展開：先選擇一個學生感興趣、貼近學生學習和生活的話題或當前的熱門話題（熱門話題也要切合實際，不能太大，如：吸毒，核武器、祖國統一、世界和平等，題目太大，學生無從下筆，也就達不到考查學生運用語言解決實際問題的能力。）然後引導學生討論話題，在提出具體要求後引導學生從話題的主要信息著手進行寫作。讓學生在課堂上獨立完成書面表達，同時請兩個學生直接將自己的作文寫在黑板上供講評時使用。講評時首先判斷作文的信息是否完整，然後再讓學生尋找作文存在的錯誤並加以改正，也要尋找值得學習的好詞句。另外，老師可向學生推薦優秀文章，用聽寫的方式記下來，可以加深印象。多背誦一些優秀篇章和段落對寫作也大有好處。當然，在復習階段，老師還應對學生加強應試技巧的輔導，鼓勵學生增強寫作的信心，從而提高寫作水平。
另外，要做好書面表達，還應注意以下幾個方面：
①語言的准確性。語句通順、達意是寫作的基本要求。
②語言的得體性。使用得體就是恰到好處。要注意擺脫漢語的影響，寫出地道的英語，避免Chiglish的出現。如：I very like English. Good good study day day up. Slippery floor carefully fall down. Everyone for me me for everyone. 等。
③表達的連貫性。行文連貫是一個很重要的評分標准。許多考生常犯的一個錯誤就是在寫出了若干個句子後，不使用連詞或過渡詞，讓人覺得結構不嚴謹，句子不連貫。如果我們在寫作過程中適當運用連詞，如 and, then, but, so, what』s more, however, as a result, on the other hand, in a word, after that, in my opinion, in gengeral等會使文章文通字順，讀起來朗朗上口。連詞用得好，會使文章錦上添花。另外，要想把文章寫好，開頭結尾很重要。一篇文章再精彩，要是沒頭沒尾也是美中不足。
新課程標准明確指出：終結性評價必須以考查學生綜合語言運用能力為目標。筆試應避免單純語音知識題和單純語法知識題；增加具有語境的應用型試題；適當減少客觀題、增加主觀題。因此，我認為，2007年中考試題會繼續以「課程標准」為依據，以學生的綜合語言運用能力發展為出發點，真正落實「考查學生用英語做事情的能力」的評價指導思想，突出在語言學習中培養學生觀察、記憶、思維想像能力和創新精神；體現突出語境、突出語言的實踐性、突出運用能力的考查，突出試題的教育價值。
我們不難看出，近幾年特別是近兩年的中考試題都是本著「穩中求發展」的指導思想的。因而可以預計，2007年中考的基本題型不會有較大的變動。下面我想從常考的題型入手，對2007年的走向作一簡單分析。
聽力：新課程標准對初中畢業生「聽」的要求為：能根據語音語調和重音理解說話者的意圖；能聽懂有關熟悉話題的談話，並能從中提取信息和觀點；能藉助語境克服生詞障礙理解大意；能聽懂接近正常語速的故事和記敘文，理解故事的因果關系；能在聽的過程中用適當的方式作出反應；能針對所聽語段的內容記錄簡單信息。聽力的考查側重於通過聽來整體理解和接受信息、處理信息的能力。2006年相對2005年的聽力變化體現在第Ⅰ題和第Ⅱ題上，前面已經談過。估計2007年的聽力題型不會有多大的變動。在難度設置上仍然會有一定的剃度，從易到難，循序漸進，使考生較容易進入最佳的考試狀態。所用語言材料上還會繼續保持朴實、真切、貼近學生的生活，具有較明顯的口語特點。（我們在模擬考試時，就要有意識地選擇符合這些特點的聽力試題）
單項選擇：單項選擇題是各省市中考常見題型。依照新課程標准，對於語言知識的考查應盡量在語境中進行，句子層面的單項選擇題數量不宜超過15題。在單項選擇中考查詞彙和語法，要注意詞彙的語境化，語法的真實性、趣味性和實踐性。通過設置不同的語境，增加題乾的長度，合理運用圖形、圖片、標志，讓詞彙和語法的測試有更積極、更現實的意義，更多地體現語言的交際功能。
完形填空：完形填空題是歷年來考試都採用的題型。著重考查語篇理解和邏輯推理能力。檢測詞義辨析、單詞搭配、慣用法、語法。設計題目從語篇出發，背景充分，突出綜合運用語言的能力。近幾年的安徽中考都是兩篇完形填空題，難易有梯度。估計20077年不會超出兩篇。
補全對話：新課程標准指出：測試應包括口試、聽力和筆試等形式。而口試受多種因素限制暫時還無法操作。補全對話盡管構卷效度高，也不失為口語考試的一種過渡形式。2007年可能會繼續出現這類題型。另外，以填詞或填句的方式補全對話也是常見題型。
閱讀理解：新課程標准對於「讀」的要求包括：能根據上下文和構詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義；能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關系；能找出文章的主題，理解故事的情節，預測故事情節的發展和可能的結局；能讀懂常見體裁的閱讀材料；能根據不同的閱讀目的運用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息。除了教材外，課外閱讀量應累計達到15萬字以上。由此我們可以推斷，閱讀材料的選取，將與社會和學生生活實際緊密相關，體裁包括故事、科普讀物及實用文體等；重視語篇層次、語言能力的考查，注重考查綜合理解、分析歸納、詞義推斷等深層次的實際運用語言的能力。把語言的熟練程度作為測試的一個標准，提高對閱讀速度和閱讀量的要求。所以2007年的閱讀篇數只會增加不會減少。因此，復習時，在語篇的選擇上盡量增加與真實生活情境相適應的應用型材料，如報刊文章、招貼告示、使用說明、各類廣告及圖表等，豐富學生閱讀內容，提高閱讀能力，擴大詞彙量。
書面表達：新課程標准對於「寫」的要求包括：能根據寫作要求，收集、准備素材；能獨立起草短文、簡訊等；能簡單描述人物和事件；能根據所給圖示或表格寫出簡單的段落或操作說明；能使用常見的連詞表示順序和邏輯關系。強調學生在真實情境中正確、合理使用語言的能力。近幾年安徽的書面表達都是貼近學生生活的材料作文，具有一定的開放性和人文性，給學生提供了自由發揮的空間，有利於開拓學生的創新精神。這類題型既能達到考查學生用簡單語言解決實際問題的能力，又能提高書面表達題的閱卷信度。依本人之見，2007年的書面表達很可能還採用這類題型。在指導學生寫作時，盡量選用能表達真實意義或傳遞信息的主題，設置一定的語境，還要時給學生留有一定的自由發揮的空間。
F. 2008年中考英語答案
2008年長春市初中畢業生學業考試
英 語 試 題
本試卷包括五道大題，共8頁。滿分120分。考試時間為120分鍾。考試結束後，將本試卷和答題卡一並交回。
注意事項：
1． 答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、准考證號填寫在答題卡上，並將條形碼准確粘
貼在條形碼區域內。
2． 答題時，考生務必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區域內作答，在草稿紙、試題
卷上答題無效。
一、聽力（共25分）
I．根據所聽到的句子，選擇正確答語。（5分）
1. A. Good night, Lily. B. Goodbye, Lily. C. Good morning, Lily.
2. A. Glad to help. B. Of course. C. It doesn』t matter.
3. A. Thank you. B. Let me see. C. Don』t say that.
4. A. Certainly. B. Well done. C. Never mind.
5. A. Don』t worry. B. Good idea. C. Nothing much.
II．根據所聽到的對話和對話後的問題，選擇正確答案。（5分）
6. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.
7. A. Comedies. B. Thrillers. C. Action movies.
8. A. It』s rainy. B. It』s sunny. C. It』s windy.
9. A. Every Friday. B. Every Sunday. C. Every Saturday.
10. A. In a shoe store. B. In a bookstore. C. In a clothes store.
III．根據所聽到的描述，選出與其相符的圖片。其中有一幅圖片是多餘的。（5分）
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
IV．根據所聽到的對話內容，完成下面表格。每空一詞。（5分）
Vacation Plan
Activities Class: have a picnic
Boys: play (16) ________
Girls: play games, (17) ________ animals and dance
Things to take food, drinks and some (18) ________ bags
Leaving time (19) ________ am
Meeting place at the bus stop (20)________ Happy Tea House
V．根據所聽到的短文內容, 選擇正確答案。（5分）
21. Where did Peter work?
A. In a school. B. In an office. C. In a hospital.
22. Why did Peter make mistakes in his work two weeks ago?
A. Because he was bad at his work.
B. Because he couldn』t sleep well at night.
C. Because the doctor gave him wrong medicine.
23. When did Peter go to the hospital?
A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Monday.
24. Did Peter have a good sleep after he took the medicine?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn』t. C. No, he was even worse.
25. Who was angry with Peter?
A. Peter』s boss. B. Peter』s mother. C. Peter』s father.
二、基礎知識（共25分）
VI．在下列各句的空白處填入一個適當的詞, 使句子意思完整，語法正確。（5分）
26. I want to be a ________. I like helping doctors and looking after patients.
27. Dad, I』m hungry. Can you ________ supper for me?
28. It』s very ________ today. Put on warm clothes when you go out.
29. We should take more exercise. It is good ________ our health.
30. You will have a good time ________ you go to the party.
VII．選擇方框內合適的詞，並用其適當形式填空。（5分）
31. I have a little cat. I got it from my aunt on my ________ birthday.
32. Do you ________ newspapers every day?
33. Those ________ look very nice. Shall we get some, Mum?
34. I』m afraid I can』t help you. You』ll have to do it by ________.
35. Jim is not ________ in English. How can we help him?
VIII．單項選擇（15分）
從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。
36. He is ________ kind man. He often gives money to charity.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
37. This dictionary is Alan』s, but where is ________?
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
38. Cindy likes to tell jokes. She never stops talking. She is ________.
A. serious B. quiet C. shy D. outgoing
39. Be quiet, please. The students ________ a class now.
A. have B. had C. are having D. were having
40. Henry is a good runner. He runs ________ than his friends.
A. fast B. faster C. slower D. slowest
41. —________ have you learned to play the guitar?
—For three years.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much
42. —Mary, would you like to go hiking ________ me?
—Yes, I』d love to.
A. in B. at C. to D. with
43. I enjoy ______ my bike in the mountains. It』s not always easy, but exciting.
A. ride B. rode C. to ride D. riding
44. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. There is a video shop on River Road.
A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDs
C. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs
45. —Mum, can I go to the movies today?
—Sure, but you ________ finish your schoolwork first.
A. can B. can』t C. must D. needn』t
46. Last night I went to bed late, ________ I am really tired now.
A. so B. or C. but D. yet
47. —Paul, could you please ______ the TV? It』s too noisy.
—Sorry, I』ll do it right now.
A. turn up B. turning up C. turn down D. turning down
48. I like the music ________ I can sing along with.
A. what B. that C. who D. why
49. —We』ll have a basketball match this afternoon.
—________.
A. Good luck B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. It』s nothing
50. Which picture means 「He (She) has a headache」?
三、交際運用（共15分）
IX．根據對話內容及方框中所給的句子補全對話。選項中有一項是多餘選項。（5分）
(Joe is a reporter from the school radio station. He is talking to Sue who has just won first prize in the speech contest.)
Joe: Hello, Sue! Congratulations!
Sue: (51) ___________
Joe: You used to be shy when you talked to others. Why did you take part in the speech
contest?
Sue: Yeah, I used to be shy. (52) ___________ She told me I must have confidence in
everything. She encouraged me to do that.
Joe: How could you do such a good job?
Sue: (53) ____________ In order to make it good, I had practiced it hundreds of times.
Joe: How did you feel when you won the prize?
Sue: At first, I could hardly believe I was the winner. (54) ___________ I couldn』t help crying.
Joe: What do you think of the speech contest?
Sue: It changed me a lot. (55) ___________ I』m very thankful to all the people who helped me.
Joe: Thanks for answering my questions.
X．根據對話內容，在空白處填寫適當的話語（話語可能是一個句子，也可能是一個短語或一個詞），使對話完整。（10分）
（In the morning）
Grandma: Tom, this is Grandma. I have a problem.
Tom: Hi, Grandma! (56) ___________?
Grandma: Grandpa has taken away my laptop (筆記本電腦). He won』t give
it back! He thinks it is wonderful. But I want to use it, too. What can I do?
Tom: Where is he now?
Grandma: He is in the garden. He』s playing games on the laptop.
Tom: Just ask him to give it back. It』s your laptop.
Grandma: He won』t give it back.
Tom: (57) ___________?
Grandma: Because he』s having too much fun. He says I can use it later.
Tom: Don』t worry, Grandma. Let me see… Oh, I (58) ___________. Tell Grandpa I』m on
the phone and want to talk to him about computer games.
Grandma: That』s a good idea, Tom. He always likes talking to you. Let』s see if it works.
（In the afternoon）
Tom: Hello, Grandma! This is Tom.
Grandma: Hello, Tom. Your idea worked! I have my laptop back.
Tom: That sounds (59) ___________. Won』t Grandpa use the laptop any longer?
Grandma: Yes. We both want to use it. But we don』t want to argue (60) ___________. So we
have an agreement now. He can use the laptop in the morning and I can use it in the
afternoon.
Tom: Wow! Glad to hear that!
四、閱讀（共40分）
XI．選詞填空（10分）
從下面方框中選擇適當的選項填入短文中，使短文通順、完整。選項中有兩個選項是多餘選項。
We were singing, 「Happy birthday to you…」 My mother was smiling, surrounded by my father, my little sister and me.
It was time to send wishes. My father said, 「You』ve done 61 things for us. On this special day, let me 62 all the housework for you.」 After kissing my mother, my sister said, 「Mum, you』re a 63 mum in my eyes.」 I 64 at my mother』s eyes and said, 「Dear mum, I am always waiting for one day when you and Dad get old.」 My parents seemed puzzled (困惑), and I explained, 「When you』re old, I will take care of you just like you take care of me.」 There were tears in their eyes…
Yes, 65 they get old, I will take care of them. These words were in my mind 66 a long time, and at last I said them to my dear parents. I felt 67 happy.
My parents are just common people, 68 they』re great. Like other parents, they bring us up with love, and give us food and 69 . They teach us how to be real people. My parents have done a lot of things for me and I am very thankful to them.
However, they will not always be able to take care of me. One day, they will get old. They may not even be able to take care of 70 . But that doesn』t matter. I, their child, will take charge.
XII．閱讀理解（30分）
（A）
Friendship Restaurant
We have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.
Tel: 312-9997
Time: 11:30 am-10:00 pm Volunteer Project
Maybe you want to help others but don』t know how to do it. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.
Call 822-5566 to join it.
Email address: lisa@hotmail. com Dream Corner
Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week.
Red Bird Club
Do you like dance? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true.
Closed on Tuesday.
Call 822-3331 for more information. The Underwater World
Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it.
Time: 9:30 am-5:30 pm
根據上面廣告內容, 選擇最佳答案。（5分）
71. In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat ________ food.
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French
72. Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call ________ to get some ideas.
A. 846-3809 B. 312-9997 C. 822-3331 D. 822-5566
73. Red Bird Club is closed on ________.
A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Saturday D. Thursday
74. According to the ad, you can see ________ in the Underwater World.
A. volunteers B. excellent dancers
C. sea animals D. waiters and waitresses
75. If you want to practice English with native speakers, you can join ________.
A. the Red Bird Club B. the Volunteer Project
C. the Dream Corner D. the Underwater World
（B）
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
1. Try to find out what you』re worried about
Sometimes, you will know what you』re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can』t, you can ask for help.
2. Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won』t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you』re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
☆ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
☆ How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn』t a test?
☆ Do I have a good place to do my homework?
☆ Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
3. Ask for help
When you』re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）
76. How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Seven.
77. When you don』t know what you』re worried about, ________.
A. you should try to find it out B. you can』t ask for help
C. you don』t need to think of ways D. you can sit there worrying
78. If you』re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except 「________」.
A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me?
C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why don』t my friends like me?
79. According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend?
A. Make a new friend. B. Don』t talk to him or her any more.
C. Have another fight with him or her. D. Invite him or her to a basketball game.
80. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. who is often worried B. when people are worried
C. how to deal with our worries D. what kind of worries people have
（C）
A Do you know anything about the etiquette of ancient China? Recently students in Zhengzhou No. 11 Middle School learned about it. The students wore hanfu—traditional Han style costumes. They learned about the etiquette of the times, like how to bow and greet. When they bowed, they put their feet together and looked directly into the other person』s eyes.
B The most expensive sandwich is made in a restaurant. It sells for ￡85.50. Giorgio, the owner of the sandwich, said, 「It』s delicious! The beef simply melts (融化) in your mouth.」 Even though ￡85.50 for a lunchtime sandwich is probably too expensive for most shoppers, Giorgio believes that some Londoners won』t be afraid of the price.
D Manuel is a very fat man. He once weighed over a half ton. A few days ago, he left his house for the first time in five years. He went outside on his bed to meet his neighbors. 「The sky is beautiful and blue and I really want to enjoy the sun,」 said Manuel. He once weighed 1,235 pounds. He now weighs about 840 pounds. He says he will try his best to weigh 265 pounds. Doctors say he may need three or four years to do that.
C The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can reach 97 kilometers an hour in three seconds. South Africa』s Habana is regarded as the fastest rugby (橄欖球) player. The 23-year-old can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. Habana raced a cheetah. Habana did it for charity. He was given a 30-meter head start. The race between the two was a draw (平局).
E A British tennis player designed the Nubrella. The Nubrella is the world』s first hands-free umbrella. He says it will never turn inside-out in strong winds. The Nubrella weighs about 2kg and costs ￡30. You wear the Nubrella on your shoulders and open it when touching the button. And because it is hands-free, users can chat on their cell phones or ride bikes at the same time.
請給以上新聞稿選擇適當的標題。（5分）
______81. Back to the past
______82. No-hands umbrella
______83. As fast as a cheetah
______84. Most expensive sandwich
______85. Half ton man loses weight
根據新聞材料提供的信息，判斷正（T）、誤（F）。（5分）
86. Recently students in Zhengzhou No. 11 Middle School learned about the etiquette of
ancient China.
87. The most expensive sandwich sells for ￡85.50.
88. Habana, the rugby player, is twenty-four years old.
89. Now the fat man Manuel only weighs about 265 pounds.
90. The Nubrella was designed by a British tennis player.
（D）
Linda and her brother, John, saved money for many years. One day, Linda emptied her money jar. 「I would like to help other people with the money,」 she said. John also emptied his money jar.
「We can do a lot for others with all the money,」 John said with a smile. 「But who shall we help?」 Linda asked. 「Let』s help our neighbors, Billy and his sister, Rose. I have found that there are some holes in their shoes,」 John said. 「We could buy some new shoes for them,」 Linda said.
Linda and John told their mother their plan. She was glad and took them to a shoe store at once. Linda picked out a pair of shoes for Rose. John picked out a pair of shoes for Billy. They put the two pairs of shoes into two beautiful boxes. When it was darker, John walked to Billy and Rose』s house quietly. He put the boxes near the door, and knocked hard, and then he ran away quickly.
Billy and Rose came out. 「Look! There are presents for us. Someone left them here,」 Billy said. They looked around, but they couldn』t find anyone. They took the boxes inside happily.
The next morning, when Linda and John went out, they saw Billy and Rose playing outside. They were both wearing their new shoes. Linda and John were so happy because they could help others.
根據短文內容，回答下面問題。（10分）
91. Who was Linda』s brother?
92. What did Linda and John buy with their saved money?
93. Where did John put the boxes?
94. Why were Linda and John happy?
95. Were Linda and John kind and helpful?
五、書面表達（共15分）
XIII．（A）Anna正在給她的朋友Sonia寫一張介紹長春的明信片。長春被稱為「森林之城」，遊人很多，吃的東西也各具特色。請你幫她完成這張明信片。每空一詞。（5分）
（B）難忘的初中生活即將結束，同學們在老師的幫助下取得了很大進步。此時此刻，你一定有很多的心裡話要對老師說。請給你的老師寫一封60～80詞的信，表達你的心情。信的開頭、結尾已給出。（信中不準出現真實校名和姓名）（10分）
有圖片的不能粘貼上,要不你給我你郵箱,我給你發過去!
G. 求08年中考語文、英語作文中熱點話題（如地震、雪災、奧運等）的相關範文
New Beijing, Great Olympics
The 2008 Olympic Game has been the most cheerful and anticipated event throughout Beijing ever since Beijing was rewarded the right to host the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, yet the focus should be shifted from making a promise to fulfilling the promise made.
In my point of view, to bridge the gap between the promise and reality, Beijing still has a long way to go. To begin with, infrastructure construction should be the primary concern. Such infrastructures as communications and transportation system and facilities ought to draw our constant attention. First, traffic jam has been an age
H. 2008年成都中考英語
一、中考英語復習要以考試大綱為線索，吃透必備的語法現象
將語法靈活的句子、近幾年成都中考英語試題中出現的典型考題和一些參考資料中高質量的的練習題歸納起來進行專項訓練、分析和記錄，把錯題整理出來，有效提高答題的准確率。語法復習必須要突出重點，結合語境來訓練，鍛煉自己英語思維和解決問題的能力。
二、基於中考題型進行專項強化訓練，訓練解題技巧
（一）聽力
（1）在聽力開始前，要先花盡量少的時間瀏覽試題的內容，大概把握聽力的核心內容，聽音時注意對關鍵詞的把握；（2）注意篩選聽力信息，短文要邊聽邊記，主要包括時間、地點、人物和數字；（3）多次反復訓練後，根據自己的問題調整方法，進行針對性的提高。
（二）單項選擇：現在的中考英語單項主要測試學生對詞彙、語法、習慣用語、片語搭配、情景交際的把握。基本上所有的選擇題都需要考生根據具體的語境來做選擇，因此對常用的名詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、分詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞、情態動詞、非謂語動詞、一致性、時態和語態、詞語辨析、動詞短語、語序、從句以及交際用語要格外重視，防止漢語思維的干擾。注意時態、數的一致、句型結構、語序以及日常交際英語等。多了解一些語言和文化背景是有很大幫助的。
（ 三）完型填空：根據成都家教網多年來對成都中考英語的研究，成都中考英語的完型填空主要考查動詞、名詞、副詞、代詞、形容詞、連詞等，建議平時針對這些詞彙進行專項練習，並掌握一些答題技巧，將對中考英語有很大幫助。在完型填空答題時一定要聯繫上下文，不能孤立地看選項，多從詞彙意義和用法考慮，多從邏輯推理、常識的角度去考慮，多從慣用法和搭配的角度去考慮。建議在讀文章首句的時候，把握文章主題和線索，從整體把握文章的體裁、題材、內容、文體結構、重要情節、前因後果、性質特點、功能類別，注意使文章通順，上下連貫。
（四）閱讀理解：成都中考英語試題閱讀理解的分值較高，建議考生復習時把閱讀放在了首位，精讀和泛讀相結合，限時閱讀和自由閱讀相結合，培養概念能力和加工技巧，同時培養學生語言知識閱讀技能和邏輯推理能力。（1）生詞理解能力；（2）細節把握能力；（3）內容概括能力；（4）邏輯判斷能力。
（五）寫作/書面表達：盡量掌握各種體裁的寫作技能，使用英語習慣的各種表達方式來寫作，注意審題，中考作文盡量使用短句，注意連詞的使用，例如because、and、so、then等。多背一些高質量的範文對考試也會有一定幫助。
三、考前模擬強化，調整狀態
最後將初中英語知識融會貫通，通過模擬測試掌握復習狀況，調整自身應試心態
I. 08年安徽省卷中考英語作文
we had some activities recently to help our studends to learn better.we had group work and self_studing exercise.we have learned how to communicate better with other people;how to listen to other people's opinion and how to work as a group.on the other hand,we have also learned how to work indivially;how to make good use of our time and we have planed our learning schele which is very useful to our studing.
i think these activities are very meaningful,and we may have more activities like this in the future。希望能採納，嘎嘎