① 英語寫作基礎教程第三版哪一章講了句子類型'
句子的分類:由句子結構來講,可分為三類簡單
一、簡單句:由一個主語(或並列主語)和一個謂語(或並列謂語)構成的句子。
eg. We cleaned the windows and tidied the room.
二、並列句:由並列連詞and, but,so,or,for等把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連起來的句子。
eg. 1)I come from China and he comes from Japan.
2)Hurry up,or you'll miss the train.
3)He looked for it everywhere, but he couldn't find it.
4)She didn't know the answer to the question,so she asked the teacher.
5)He's interested in music while John is interested in sports.
三、復合句
A.賓語從句:賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語,引導賓語從句的關聯詞有that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。
1、連接詞
1) 由連接詞that引導陳述句,在口語中that常省略。
eg. He said that he would like to see the headmaster.
2)由連接詞whether/if引導一般疑問句,whether和if 常可互換,但下列場合一般用whether.
①介詞後的賓語從句:I'm thinking of whether he'll come.
②與or not連用:I don't know whether I should go or not.
3)由連接代詞what,who(whom,whose)which或連接副詞when,where,why,how引導特殊疑問句。 eg. Do you know who/whom she is waiting for?
2、語序:不管賓語從句是陳述句、一般疑問句或特殊疑問句,都要用陳述句語序,也就是說主謂次序不能顛倒。連接詞+主謂結構
(1).Bill wanted to know who did this.
(2).I don't know what's the matter with Bob?
(3).I don't know what's wrong with them?
3、時態:一般說來,主從句時態要統一。如果主句是一般現在時,從句可根據需要用其它任何時態;如果主句是一般過去時,從句應該用相應的過去時態范疇(也就是用一般過去時,過去進行時,過去將來時,過去完成時)。
eg.①Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag.
②I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting.
③Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
如果從句表明的是一個客觀事實或真理,那麼無論主句是什麼時態,從句都只能用一般現在時。 eg. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
注意:在think後的賓語從句,如果需要表示否定意義,一般不在賓語從句中否定,而是在主句中否定。
eg. I don』t think that English is easy.
I think that English is not easy. ( 誤) >
回答
英語簡單句5種基本基本句型:
主 + 謂(不及物動詞) S+V eg the birds are f lying
主 + 謂(及物動詞)賓 S+V +O eg.dogs like bones
主 + 謂(及物動詞)賓 + 賓補 S+V +O +OC he makes me laugh .
主 + 謂(及物動詞)直接賓 + 間接 賓 S+V +DO +IO eg mum bought me a book
主 + 謂(聯系動詞) +表語 S+V +P
eg the flower looks beautiful
② 自考《英語寫作基礎》標出主題句答題規則。是寫ABCD、句子還是二者皆寫
你好,自考試題都是有答題說明的,看答題要求做答,可以看看歷次考試試題的具體要求,只能是一個要求,選擇題才會有選項的,非選擇題就是填空,填寫句子。
③ 請英語專業的回答:英語寫作基礎問題
1. 從句意來看,用because he thought differently也是可以的。
但是,此時because引導的是一個原因狀語從句,整個句子結構回就變成了主從復答合句,而不是並列句了。
所以,此種改法是不符合題目要求的。
另:此句還可以用so來引導並列句,即:
He thought differently, so he shook his head.
2. 該句要變成復合句的話,可以用樓主自己寫的句式:
He shook his head because he thought differently.(句中的逗號可要可不要)
或:Because he thought differently,he shook his head.
④ 英語寫作基礎 改寫為簡單句
保證准確率!內
1. The enemy ran away on/upon seeing our flag.
2. The Irish ambassador bid us farewell at the end of the party.
3. Character building begins in our infancy, continuing until death.
或:容Character building continues from our infancy until death.
4. My roommate closed her books nearly at midnight.
5. Hockey is a sport popular in many countries around the world.
⑤ 英語寫作基礎中修改串句 為什麼這道題要把be 改成being
網路題庫中的解析說是為了「使後半部分變成獨立主格結構,從屬於前面的語句」,希望能幫到你
⑥ 自考英語寫作基礎中的LOOSE STENCE鬆散句!
簡單地說,鬆散句只是相對於掉尾句而言罷了。掉尾句是把句子的重心,也就是一句話強調的重點放在最後,鬆散句則相反。定義上,鬆散句是一種組織松馳的句子,它的組成部分可以比較自由地拆散,在句中的某些地方可以隨意停頓,而且語法上具有一定的完整性。
比如: The course was not very difficult, although I didn't receive a high grade. 是鬆散句,
Although I didn't receive a high grade, the course was not very difficult. 是掉尾句.
She was offered a professional contract after winning the Olympic gold medal for figure skating, according to newspaper reports.是鬆散句,
According to newspaper reports, after winning the Olympic gold medal for figure skating, she was offered a professional contract.是掉尾句。