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高考英語書面表達專題分類寫作

發布時間:2021-01-17 15:19:29

『壹』 高考英語書面表達如何審題

高考英語書面表達寫作指導-如何審題

審題是書面表達的第一步,也是關鍵一步。考生在真正開始寫作之前,必須捨得花相當一部分時間做寫前閱讀、思考等准備工作。只有審准了題,弄清了題目要求,才有可能寫出好文章。具體說來,審題准確包含以下四個方面:

一、審體裁
根據情景提示首先要弄清寫何種體裁的文章,是記敘文、說明文、應用文,還是議論文等。無論提供材料的方式是通過文字描述還是圖畫或表格,但要求文章的體裁是唯一的。倘若體裁不對,評卷時原則上要從考生應得分數中扣掉7分。所以動筆之前,認真審題至關重要。

二、審格式
一定的體裁有其特有的格式,近年高考書面表達題中,應用文居多,應弄清應用文該用什麼格式,是否有其固定的套語等。例如書信、日記、.通知(口頭或書面)、便條等都有其特定的格式,不能隨便寫。其中書信最復雜,根據試題要求,要注意信的開頭、稱呼、主體、結尾、簽名,這五個部分都要寫全面,而且每個部分又各有要求,考生對這些都要有明確的認識。

三、審內容
要點齊全是得分的基本保證,漏掉要點就會被降低檔次評分。要想書面表達得高分,內容全面和不跑題也是最基本的要求。所以考生在身體是還要弄清什麼改寫,什麼不該寫;那些該詳寫,那些該略寫等。尤其是圖畫式書面表達題,考生應注意,不能把圖中的所有內容都表達出來,要學會連貫性讀懂圖意,要分清哪些是主要內容,那些是次要內容。同時還要注意,有的內容是做暗示用的,有些上文出現的內容要與下文的內容相銜接,有些下文出現的內容需要在前面作鋪墊。總之,所寫內容既要符合圖畫所描繪的情景,又要連貫通順,自圓其說。如寫記敘文,要抓好「wh-」 問題,即時間(when)、地點(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)以及其它一些要素。

四、審人稱
審人稱即弄清書面表達要求用何種人稱,用第一人稱,第二人稱,還是第三人稱來寫。高考書面表達閱卷中非常重視人稱,出現人稱錯誤要扣除相應的分數。其中有幾年高考書面表達題的評分標准明確規定,用錯人稱從總分中扣7分。所以考生在審題時,千萬不要忽略人稱的正確使用。

五、審時態
審時態即根據所給材料信息確定短文的基本時態。一般說來,一篇特定的短文,它通常有自己特定的基本時態。如通知常用將來時態,日記常用過去時態,等等。另外,由於每一個句子都涉及時態問題,所以考生容易忽略這個問題,隨便用錯時態,則每個句子都會因時態用錯而扣分(時態錯誤屬於扣分較嚴重的錯誤)。具體地說,表示現在經常性的情況用一般現在時;表示過去發生的動作要用一般過去時;而當我們要強調一個過去發生的動作對現在的影響或一個過去發生的動作持續到現在時,則要用現在完成時,等等。這些都是時態方面的基本規則,考生每寫一個句子,都要引起注意。

以下我們以NMET 2005年全國卷I、II書面表達為例,看一看如何審題。

原題:
假定你是李華,正是英國牛津參加短期語言培訓,計劃星期天去倫敦旅遊。互聯網上一則廣告引起了你的注意,但一些具體信息不明確(箭頭所指內容)。請給該旅行社發一封電子郵件,詢問有關情況。
注意:1.詞數100左右,信的格式已為你寫好。
2.可根據內容要點適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
3.參考詞彙:牛津——Oxford 費用——fee

Dear Sir/Madame,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,
Li Hua

審題:
首先,確定體裁。注意提示內容所給信息。本文是發給旅行社的一封電子郵件,詢問有關去倫敦旅遊的情況。電子郵件屬於書信的一種,本文體裁是一片應用文。
其次,確定格式。既然是書信,就會有一定的固定格式和套語,原題中已給出書信的固定格式,考生須注意一些書信的套語。
第三,確定內容要點。通過圖表所示信息,我們可以看到其要點包括:①開頭;②是否有學生特價;③票價包含的項目;④是否有午餐;⑤返回時間;⑥是否有購物時間。
第四,確定人稱。本文是一封電子郵件,且題干中有「假定你是李華」這樣的提示,因此可以確定本文應使用第一人稱寫作。
第五,確定時態。本文是詢問去倫敦旅遊有關問題的書信,時態應基本使用一般現在時。

範文:
Dear Sir/Madame,
I』m writing for more information about the day tour to London.
As a student at Oxford University , I』d like to know if you have any special price for students. As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring along my own food?
How long will the tour last? Since I need to prepare my lessons for the nest day, I』d like to know the time to return. Besides, is there any time for shopping? I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.
Yours,
Li hua

我們再看一個例子,以下是2004年高考北京卷書面表達情景作文試題:

原題:
某學校對中學生課余活動進行了調查,結果如下。請根據圖表1提供的信息描述學生每天的課余活動,並針對圖表2中任何一個數據中反映的情況寫出你的一個看法。詞數不少於60。

生詞:圖表chart

審題:
首先,確定體裁。注意提示內容所給信息。本文是一篇圖表作文,根據圖表所提供信息,表達個人觀點。因此,本文體裁是說明文。
其次,確定格式。本文是圖表作文,需要根據圖表提供信息,表達個人觀點。因此在格式上,應注意在文章開頭清楚表明圖表信息。
第三,確定內容要點。通過圖表所示信息,我們可以看到其要點包括:①學生主要課余活動及時間;②學生各項主要活動所站課余時間比例;③做作業所需時間最長,所佔課余時間比例最大;④其次為看電視;⑤做家務時間最短,所佔課余時間比例最小;⑥體育鍛煉、用電腦、聽音樂所佔比例基本在10%左右。
第四,確定人稱。本文是一篇圖表作文,根據表格表達個人觀點。因此,可客觀陳述表格內容,並在表達觀點是使用第一人稱寫作。
第五,確定時態。本文是一篇圖表作文,根據表格表達個人觀點,屬說明文。時態應使用一般現在時。

範文:
Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities. The students put the most time-93 minutes-into their homework, and next in line is watching TV, which takes up 46 minutes. They put in about the same amount of time listening to music and working on the computer, 34 minutes and 30 minutes each. While 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework.
As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. I think the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class. This way, they may be healthier and more energetic.

注意:由於書面表達寫作時間有限,審題時間一般應控制在3~4分鍾。

『貳』 高考英語書面表達題型及其範文

自己收集的。。。
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___話題______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優點一______. And secondly ___優點二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, 「every coin has two sides」, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.

圖標作文

As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,____ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _____.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. In one hand, ____.In the other hand, _____ is e to the fact that ______.In addition, ______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

書信作文模板

Your addressMonth, Date, yearReceiver's addressDear ...,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____.

……
I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,

話題作文

Nowadays, there are more and more __ _ in __ _. It is estimated that ___. Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.

The first one is ______. Besides,_____. The third one is _____. To sum up, the main cause of it is e to _____. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,_____. For another thing, _____. All these measures will certainly rece the number of _____.

對比觀點作文

_____ is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say ____ is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ____. What is more,_____。Moreover,______.

While others think that _____ is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_____. Secondly (besides),______. Thirdly (finally),_____.

From my point of view, I think _____. The reason is that _____. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.

(1) 要求論述兩個對立的觀點並給出自己的看法。

1. 有一些人認為……

2. 另一些人認為……

3. 我的看法……

The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的觀點). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

(2) 給出一個觀點,要求考生反對這一觀點

Some people believe that ①----------------(觀點一). For example, they think ②-----------------(舉例說明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法).

闡述主題題型

要求從一句話或一個主題出發,按照提綱的要求進行論述.

1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義.

2. 分析並舉例使其更充實.

The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語)reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).

In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you」ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

1. 問題現狀

2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說明A的現狀).Second, ---------------(舉例進一步說明現狀)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I』m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處).

說明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發,最後往往要求考生表明自己的態度(或對事物前景提出預測)

1. 說明事物現狀

2. 事物本身的優缺點(或一方面)

3. 你對現狀(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優點之一). Besides -------------------(A的優點之二).

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個缺點).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個缺點).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測).)

議論文的框架

(1) 不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 )

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優點一______. And secondly ___優點二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.

( 3 ) 答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

圖表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to
______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is e to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

實用性寫作(申請信 )

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear ...,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.

I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

Best regards for your health and success.

Sincerely yours,

X X X

現象說明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.

There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.

what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.

Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another____________.In
Conclusion____________________.一種事物或現象(負面意義傾向)

『叄』 高考英語作文怎麼拿分

要想在高考中拿高分,要注意以下幾點:
(一)內容要點的完整性
內容要點要全,這是高考書面表達的首要要求。閱卷時,評分老師首先根據考生的內容要點初步確定考生作文的檔次。缺少一個要點,往往要降低一個檔次。也就意味著減少5分。所以書面表達要上檔次,要點齊全是關鍵。要點提綱式書面表達以及表格式書面表達一般不會遺漏要點,而看圖寫話,和提示圖、示意圖之類的書面表達容易遺漏要點。所以考生一定要認真審題,仔細觀察,合理想像,正確理解。保證不漏掉要點。

(二)語言表達的多樣性
現在的《考試說明》評分標准強調使用語法結構的數量和復雜性,鼓勵考生盡量使用較復雜的結構或詞語,並且對由此所產生的錯誤採取了寬容態度。
所以學生在寫作中即要使用簡單句,也要學會使用結構復雜的復合句、並列句;要講究措詞,既要有普通詞語,也要使用高級詞彙。

(三)語言交際的得體性
培養跨文化交際能力是英語教學的終極目標。跨文化交際的過程既涉及語言的規約,也涉及文化的規約。交際錯誤因此也分為兩種:一是語言錯誤,二是文化錯誤。現代外語教學觀點認為文化錯誤往往比語言更嚴重。因為在與外國人的交往過程中,他們一般對語言錯誤持寬容態度,而對文化錯誤卻常常耿耿於懷,因為它不合乎他們的交際規則。在其文化習俗上不可接受。在其價值體繫上發生沖突。高考評分標准強調了語言交際的得體性,是適應了時代發展的需要。
一位同學給好友寫信,信末用了這樣一個句子:「I'd appreciate it if you wrote me an earlier reply.」。從語法上來看這是一個非常好的句子,但用在這里不得體。因為這是一個非常正式的結構,多用於對上級和陌生人,朋友之間是不宜使用這種口氣的。如果使用I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon . 就好得多。

(四)語篇結構的連貫性
評分標准把銜接和連貫是作為核心標准來要求的。之所以如此強調銜接和連貫,是因為這是構成語篇的最基本的條件。語句間的連接成份是衡量銜接與連貫很重要的標准之一。構成語篇連接成份的過渡詞語,被稱為「篇章紐帶」,其語篇銜接作用是不言而喻的,學生要學會正確恰當地使用這些表示邏輯關系的關聯詞語,使文章前後連貫,結構緊湊,過渡自然。如:表示順序的:first, then, finally ;表示時間的:in the past ,now, at present, in the future;表示轉折的:but, however; on the contrary, in the mean while, at the same time, instead ,unfortunately;表示遞進的:What's more, besides, even;moreover 表示並列的:as well as ,both …and, neither…nor, either…or ,some…some…;表示因果關系的:so, therefore ;表示列舉的:for example, for instance, such as ;表示總結的:in a word ,in all ,in short;表示對比的:on one hand, on the other hand, while ;表示程度的:first of all, above all, again and again等。
文章的結構也要體現內在的邏輯性,避免雜亂無章。可以按時間、空間、結構及邏輯順序等依次地寫,這樣才能使文章環環相扣,上下銜接,層次清晰,邏輯分明,達到形式和內容的完整統一。

『肆』 高考英語書面表達 求助信的寫作技巧

It is my pleasure to recommend Li Ming, my good friend, for his application to work in your company. Li Ming graated from Beijing Instry University. His major is Computer Software. During the four years'study he has done a good job. Every year he got the first grade scholarship. And he also has got the title of the Excellent Graate.
He is an enthusiastic and progressive young man with high potentiality. He is not only quick at learning but also good at solving difficult problems with logical mind. I am sure that it will benefit your company if he can work for your company. I strongly recommend him to your company.

『伍』 高考英語書面表達題型

提綱式作文

提綱類寫作可分為提綱要點式和提綱表格式兩種。命題者把材料分割成信息塊,提綱要點式就是將信息塊用文字條目的形式表示出來,提綱表格式則是將信息置於表格之中。

經典範例:

1.提綱要點式(2006天津卷)

假設你是李華,在出國交流學習期間,到當地一家電影院看了一場精彩的電影,但在觀影過程中發現了一些問題。請你根據下列提示用英語給影院經理寫一封信。

1.因廣告過多,影片放映晚點;2.影片播放音量過大;3.安全出口標識不明,存在安全隱患;4.適當結尾。

注意:1.詞數:80-120;2.可適當加入細節,以使行文連貫;

3.信的開頭已為你寫好(不計入詞數)。

參考詞彙:安全出口-exit 安全隱患-potential safety hazard

Dear Manager,

I'm an exchange student from China.Yesterday,I went to your cinema to see a film.The film was very good,but_____.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

2.提綱表格式(2006陝西卷)

暑假即將來臨。你班同學討論了假期計劃,提出了不同看法,請根據提示寫一篇有關討論的英語短文,並談談你的看法。

注意:1.短文寫在答題卡上的指定區域,詞數80-120(不含已寫好部分)。2.短文必須包括表中所列要點,可根據內容分段表述。3.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。4.參考詞彙:眼界-horizon(或view)

解析:這類題型的主要特點是:要點明確,范圍具體,貼近生活,易於動筆。此類試題中有較多的文字說明,實際上規定了考生表述的思路,對考生的寫作范圍作了較為明確的限定,試題中規定的要點一個也不能迴避。由於這一類試題包括較多的文字說明,容易改變書面表達的性質。考生極易受中文提綱的制約,將書面表達變成了翻譯,造成語法結構和語匯上的單調。提綱類書面表達在體裁上,一般以說明文和議論文為主,要求考生根據提綱說明某種情況或辯論某種觀點。提綱類書面表達有時也可能是記敘文。

答題策略:

1.對於這類試題的處理,考生首先要認真閱讀前面的提示,把握准情景和要求,使表達的內容不走題;

2.根據情景的發展,按順序安排好材料,

3.考生可以充分發揮自己的思維想像力,靈活運用英語知識,採用不同的表達方式將試題要求的要點完整地表述出來,力求准確,簡潔,禮貌,規范。最後,進行合理的總結。

-圖畫式作文

近幾年來,看圖作文在高考書面表達中佔有相當大的比例。它是一種檢查學生觀察理解能力及運用語言能力的題型。它不僅考查考生對圖形的觀察力和想像力,而且也考查考生的分析,概括和組織材料的能力。想像空間大,因此難度也大。

經典範例:(2006遼寧卷)

下面四幅圖片描述的是李明和爺爺從養鳥到放鳥的一段經歷。請根據圖片所提供的信息以第三人稱用英語寫一篇短文。注意:①短文必須包括所有圖片的主要內容,短文的內容要連貫、完整;②短文單詞數:100左右(開頭已給出的單詞不計入單詞總數)。

解析:這類題型的主要特點是:形象,直觀,內容具體,且在圖畫的前面一般還有文字說明,題材仍以貼近現實生活為主,因此考生一般都有話可寫,且不會走題。此類題型的體裁比較廣泛,可以是記敘文,將圖畫中所表達的信息完整地記錄下來;也可以是說明文,根據圖畫從時間,過程,步驟等方面對之加以解釋,說明;還可以是議論文,針對圖畫中所表現出來的一般現象,加以議論,得出結論,提出解決問題的最佳辦法。

答題策略:

1.針對此類題型,考生應仔細閱讀圖畫及文字說明,首先應確定文章體裁。這類文章一般以記敘文或說明文為主。

記敘文:要抓住記敘文的六要素:時間(when),地點(where),人物(who),事件(what),原因(why)和過程(how)。即:五個「W」和一個「H」。

說明文:一般先要把圖畫聯系起來,弄清楚圖畫的目的,意圖;然後進行抽象概括,找出一個說明對象,接著根據圖畫從時間,過程,步驟等方面加以解釋,說明;最後進行總結,得出結論。對事物進行說明時,一定要做到條理清楚,明了易懂。

議論文:議論文的寫作要點是:a.觀點鮮明,文章一定有一個明確的中心論點。b.層次分明,一個中心論點通常有幾個分論點支持,不同層次之間要分明,過渡清晰自然。c.最後一段一般要總結全文,得出一個符合邏輯的結論,突出中心思想。d.一般採用一般現在時。e.語言簡潔有力,一般不採用口語

2.確定人稱。如果以日記,回憶錄等形式來寫,一般採用第一人稱;如果是以講故事的形式來寫,則一般採用第三人稱來寫比較方便。但不管用哪種人稱,全文都必須一致。

3.確定時態。根據圖畫內容及所採用的文章體裁,確定文章所要用的時態。切記全文時態的一致性。

4.發揮聯想要合理,適度。這類文章的說明一般都要求考生做適度的聯想和發揮,以便使上下文能更好的連貫起來。但聯想和發揮一定要根據圖畫做到合情合理,不能過多地胡亂聯想和發揮。

5.虛實結合,詳略得當。對於圖畫中的內容,該詳細敘述描寫的,就必須要詳細,具體;可以一筆帶過的就一筆帶過。比如圖畫中所有的時間,數字或言論須一詞不漏地寫清楚,而有些過程或原因則可適當簡略。

-圖表式作文

圖表類書面表達在近年的高考中時有出現,,主要是一些關於生產,銷售,發展進程等各種項目統計的示意圖。這類統計圖在日常生活中應用得非常廣泛,因此,這類題能很好地與生活結合起來,具有很強的實際意義。

某學校對中學生課余活動進行了調查,結果如下。請根據圖表1提供的信息描述學生每天的課余活動,並針對圖表2中任何一個數據中反映的情況寫出你的一個看法。詞數不少於60。生詞:圖表chart

解析:圖表式書面表達常以曲線圖形式,流程圖形式,柱星圖形式,餅式圖形式,數據表格形式及平面圖解形式出現。這類題型具有文字少,信息少,要點分散等特徵。我們在寫作時只有在看懂圖示的基礎上才能動筆寫。如果不能全部領會圖表信息,寫作中就會出現遺漏信息,分析不準確等一系列問題。

從圖表作文的內容和要求來看,主要是介紹或說明某方面的情況,文體上屬於說明文。因此,考生應按照說明文的形式和特點來進行寫作。

答題策略:

1.對於這類題型的書面表達,考生首先要根據圖表前的文字說明,弄清楚圖表的性質;2.仔細閱讀圖表,了解圖表的內容;3.研究圖表所顯示出來的規律,要對圖表裡面的內容進行抽象概括,在掌握全部信息的基礎上,著手分析這些信息或數據。通過分析與對比,抓住問題,便可以開拓思路,構思文章的布局,段落的劃分及上下文的連貫等。段落的劃分可根據內容而定。一般第一段應對圖表做一簡要的概述,點出所要涉及的問題;中間段落應對圖表的重要問題進行分析;結尾段對全文做一小結。(作者:劉春英)

『陸』 高考考英語二有寫作吧

我用的是:星火英語高考專項突破書面表達十句作文法http://www.sparke.cn/Mall/Book78.html如果您想在短時間內盡快地提高自己的書面表達能力,寫出優秀的書面表達,不妨按照本書的模板演練一下,相信您一定會受益匪淺,迅速成為高考書面表達的寫作高手。
十日背下作文模板,勝過考前百日苦練! 目錄
第一章 高考書面表達考點透析
第一節 解讀新課標對寫作的分級要求
第二節 解讀新課標高考書面表達評價標准
第三節 高分作文的測試要點、方式和要素
第四節 閱卷教師的厭倦點和興奮點
第五節 考生的主要失分點
第六節 近十年高考書面表達一覽表
第二章 高考十句作文法及寫作技巧
第一節 十句作文法的兩大原則
第二節 十句作文法的特點
第三節 十句作文法基本步驟
第四節 十句作文法的寫作技巧
第三章 經典十句作文模板
第一節 五大類文章的十句作文模板
第二節 四大類題型的十句作文模板
第四章 十句作文模板演練高考真題
第一節 圖畫作文
第二節 圖表作文
第三節 提綱作文
第四節 開放作文
第五章 十句作文模板演練名師預測題
附錄Ⅰ 句型多變和必備句型
附錄Ⅱ 高考書面表達常用諺語、名言
附錄Ⅲ 高考書面表達常用標點符號
附錄Ⅳ 高考書面表達的書寫規則
內容簡介
書面表達在高考英語試題中佔25分,是試卷總分的六分之一,書面表達的成績一定程度上影響到高考英語的成敗。
從平常英語考試和高考閱卷來看,很多考生的英語書面表達得分讓人大跌眼鏡,往往看起來寫了一大堆東西,到頭來卻只得了七八分,令人慘不忍睹!究其原因,一方面是他們缺少對英語書面表達的正規訓練,缺少英語書面表達寫作的基本技能,以至於寫出來的英語作文沒有章法,錯誤百出。另一方面,多數英語老師在平常的英語教學中對英語書面表達的訓練重視程度不夠,沒有像練習聽力和閱讀那樣給學生安排更多的訓練,這也是一個很重要的原因。即使偶爾練幾次,也缺乏應有的指導,書面表達的作業批改是一項繁重的勞動,老師們往往很難持之以恆地去指導學生練習書面表達。這些都導致了考生的英語寫作水平整體偏低。
考生和老師都迫切希望有一種簡便、有效的方法來解決作文訓練中存在的這些問題。英語書面表達到底有沒有捷徑或者是技巧?實際上,相對於聽力、詞彙、閱讀等其他要花相當長時間積累才能取得進步的項目,書面表達的考分卻是可以在短時間內得以提升的,這正是《星火英語高考專項突破·書面表達》要幫助我們實現的。「十句作文法」是編者根據多年的教學實踐獨創的寫作技法,簡單易學,科學實用。它以模板學習來代替曠日持久的按詞彙、語法、句法、篇章的順序來進行的訓練,省時省力,效果顯著。需要指出的是,所謂「十句作文法」並非指一定要十句,而是指一個相對准確的數字。但我們同時也看到,歷年來的高考書面表達範文,基本上都是十個句子左右,這說明
十個句子確實可以表達清楚、完整。一句話:十句就能搞定高考英語作文!
本書共分五章。第一章對高考考點進行透析,明確考查的重點。第二章透徹分析高考十句作文法的基本步驟及寫作技巧,為考生提供高考書面表達的制勝法寶。第三章直接提供清晰的分類寫作模板,這些模板均為編者在長期的高三教學實踐中總結歸納出來的,極具實戰性;模板易於模仿,勤加練習,定會使考生的寫作水平得到快速提高;選材均為高考常考題材,極具模擬性;材料新穎,不落窠臼,文體及選材豐富,完全覆蓋高考常考內容。第四章結合高考真題進行模板演練。第五章則以模板為基礎,結合編者多年實踐對高考書面表達進行了預測。考生按照本書的寫作方法去演練,定會起到事半功倍的效果,定能成為英語作文的高手!
本書附錄部分提供了豐富的寫作句型及素材,可作為模板的有益補充,時間充裕的考生可以對這部分進行學習,可使您的作文錦上添花。
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