① 初中英語作文常見句型
初中英語作文常見句型
以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people』s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
註：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如：
However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示變化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world』s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in ecation.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people』s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事實、現狀
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that』s not the case.
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by ecating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比較
1)Compared with A，B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people』s health by giving them e physical exercise.
9.表示數量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people』s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
註：「From the graph listed above，it can be seen that」見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET -4、6短文寫作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如：
Do「lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
註：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。
11.表示結論
1)In short，it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.
註：例句1可用於任何一個段落的結論句;例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。
12.套語
1)It』s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us，...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...
5)As aproverb says，「Where there is a will，there is a way.?
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an「ivory tower?.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graate.
再如：
Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
② 英語作文基本句型公式
中考英語片語句型復習（一）2008-04-01 21:331 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+ do I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎麼樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 補：a place of interest 名勝
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
7 along with 同……一道,伴隨……
eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去
The students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什麼
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始
15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最後；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 補：at least 至少
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠……
eg : She is able to sing She can sing 補：base on 以…（為）根據
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什麼 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視
I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 遠離
28 be away from 從……離開
29 be bad for 對什麼有害
eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生於
31 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事 be busy with sth 忙於……
32 be careful 當心；小心 be close to… 離…很近
33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
36 be from = come from 來自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿
eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/從句
39 be going to + v(原） 將來時
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善於……
41 be good for 對什麼有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處於困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……製成(製成以後看不見原材料) 補：be made in 在…生產或製造
51 be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料)
52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀
54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 補：be please with 對…感到滿意
55 be quiet 安靜
56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊傑
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什麼
65 be sure 表確定
66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）
68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試
We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語
70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什麼一樣
73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早起
He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習慣努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什麼
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
76 because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth 補：both…and… …和…都eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……為止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什麼不關心國家的未來
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進來
88 come over to 過來
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什麼 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什麼不考慮去瀘州?
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 補：do well in 在……方面乾的好
96 do wrong 做錯 補：droup off 放下（某物）
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名（單）每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書
100 end up +doing
③ 初中英語作文常用句子
1、Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that...,but I wonder that...
2、「如同硬幣的正反面,...也有積極的一面和消極的一面.」
Like a coin has two sides,there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...
3、「近來,...的問題已經成為人們注目的焦點.」
Currently,the issue of ...has been brought to public attention.
4、「隨著...的快速增長,...在日常生活中已經變得越來越重要.」
Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.
5、「由汽車引起的空氣和噪音污染對我們的健康造成了危害.」
Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.
④ 初中英語作文常用句型。。
一、…the + -est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc) QYK英語作文網
…the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。QYK英語作文網
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. QYK英語作文網
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*二、Nothing is + -er than to + V ；Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V QYK英語作文網
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation. QYK英語作文網
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much. （再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. QYK英語作文網
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。 *四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認的……） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.QYK英語作文網
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。 *五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子…… （全世界都知道……）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. QYK英語作文網
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。 *六、There is no doubt that + 句子……（毫無疑問的……） QYK英語作文網
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired. QYK英語作文網
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
七、An advantage of …is that + 句子 （……的優點是……） QYK英語作文網
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (proce) any pollution. QYK英語作文網
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子…… is that + 句子 （……的原因是……） QYK英語作文網
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。 *九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子…… （如此……以致於……） 例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。 十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~ （雖然……） QYK英語作文網
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. （by no means = in no way = on no account =at no time = in no case = in no sense = under no circumstances = not ...in the least 一點也不）QYK英語作文網
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。 十一、The + -er + S + V, …the + -er + S + V…QYK英語作文網
The + more + Adj + S + V, …the + more + Adj + S + V …（愈……愈……） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. QYK英語作文網
你愈努力，你愈進步。 QYK英語作文網
The more books we read, the more learned we become. QYK英語作文網
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。 十二、By +Ving, …can…（借著...，..能夠..） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. QYK英語作文網
借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。 *十三、…enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （……使……能夠……） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. QYK英語作文網
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。 *十四、On no account can we + V…（我們絕對不能……） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. QYK英語作文網
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。 十五、It is time + S + 過去式 （該是……的時候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. QYK英語作文網
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。 十六、Those who…（……的人……） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. QYK英語作文網
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。 *十七、There is no one but…（沒有人不……） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. QYK英語作文網
沒有人不渴望上大學。 *十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不……） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. QYK英語作文網
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。 *十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的） QYK英語作文網
It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的） 例句： It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. QYK英語作文網
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why…（那就是……的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. QYK英語作文網
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式（過去……年來，……一直……） 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. QYK英語作文網
過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。 二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. QYK英語作文網
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。 *二十三、It pays to + V…（……是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. QYK英語作文網
幫助別人是值得的。 二十四、be based on （以……為基礎） 例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony. QYK英語作文網
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。 QYK英語作文網
*二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遺餘力的） 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. QYK英語作文網
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。 *二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （讓……明白……事） 例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. QYK英語作文網
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。 *二十七、be closely related to…（與……息息相關） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. QYK英語作文網
做運動與健康息息相關。 *二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving QYK英語作文網
= make it a rule to + V （養成……的習慣） 例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, …（因為……） QYK英語作文網
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. QYK英語作文網
因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!QYK英語作文網
= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多麼……！） QYK英語作文網
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! QYK英語作文網
How important a thing it is to keep our promise! QYK英語作文網
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事！ QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不滿意） QYK英語作文網
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. QYK英語作文網
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三十二、Have a great influence on…（對……有很大的影響） QYK英語作文網
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. QYK英語作文網
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
三十三、do good to （對……有益），do harm to （對……有害） QYK英語作文網
例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。 QYK英語作文網
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三十四、Pose a great threat to…（對……造成一大威脅） QYK英語作文網
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. QYK英語作文網
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （盡全力去...） QYK英語作文網
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. QYK英語作文網
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。
⑤ 求初中英語寫作常用句型。
一、~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + （that） + 主詞 + have ever + seen （ known/heard/had/read， etc）
~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + （that） + 主詞 + have ever + seen （ known/heard/had/read， etc）
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ……（不可否認的……）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道……）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫無疑問的……）
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （……的優點是……）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create （proce） any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （……的原因是……）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此……以致於……）
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be， S + V~~~ （雖然……）
例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V， ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V， ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈……愈……）
例句：The harder you work， the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read， the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。十二、By +Ving， ~~ can ~~ （借著……，……能夠……
例句：By taking exercise， we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （……使……能夠……）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我們絕對不能……）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式 （該是……的時候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （……的人……）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （沒有人不……）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不……）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner， I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是……的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式……（過去……年來，……一直……）
例句：For the past two years， I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （……是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以……為基礎）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遺餘力的）
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力美化我們的環境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （讓……明白……事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （與……息息相關）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related t o health.
做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （養成……的習慣）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving， ~~~ （因為……）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement， I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V！（多麼……！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！
How important a thing it is to keep our promise！
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不滿意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （對……有很大的影響）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to （對……有益），do harm to （對……有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.
讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.
工作過度對健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （對……造成一大威脅）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （盡全力去……）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。
⑥ 初中英語公式
001. a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/茶杯/玻璃杯
002. a few 一些
003. a kind of 一種；一類
004. a little 一點；少量
005. a lot of…(lots of…) 許多的
006. a moment later 片刻之後
007. a number of 若乾的；許多的
008. a pair of 一雙；一副
009. a piece of 一塊（張；片；只）
010. all day(long) 整天；一天到晚
011. all kinds of 各種各樣
012. all one』s life 一生；終生
013. all over 到處；結束
014. all over the world 全世界
015. all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了
016. all the same 仍然
017. all the time ①一直；始終②老是（美國英語）
018. arrive at/in 到達某地
019. as…as… 一樣
020. as…as one can(=as…as possible) 盡量
021. as soon as 一就
022. at breakfast 早餐時
023. at first 起先；開始的時候
024. at home 在家
025. at last 最後；終於
026. at night 在夜裡
027. at noon 在正午
028. at once 立刻；馬上
029. at school 在學校上課
030. at the back of 在……的後面
031. at the head of 在……的前面
032. at the moment 此刻
033. at the same time 同時
034. at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）這個時節里
035. at times 時常；有時
036. at work 在工作
037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能夠
038. be angry with sb. 生某人的起 be angry at/about sth. 生某事的氣
039. be born 出生
040. be different from… 和……不同
041. be full of 充滿著……
042. be good at 善於 be bad at拙於
043. be good for 對……有益的 be bad for 對……有害的
044. be in hospital 生病；住院 be in the hospital 在醫院
045. be late for 遲到
046. be like 像
047. be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….製成的
048. be/get ready 准備好
049. be sure 肯定；確定
050. break down ①（機械）損壞②拆散（某物）
051. by+交通工具 搭乘某交通工具
052. by the way 順便一提
053. by then 到那時
054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒
055. change one』s mind 改變想法（注意）
056. come back 回來
057. come down 下來
058. come from ①出生於②來自於
059. come in 進入；進來come out 出來
060. come over 過來；順便來訪
061. come around （走）過來（繞行而來）
062. day after day 日復一日地；天天
063. do(es) +V.ing 做某事
064. do sport 運動；參加（體育）運動
065. does well ①做得很好②成功③成績很好
066. each other 互相
067. eat up 吃完
068. either…or… 不是……就是
069. enjoy oneself 過得愉快
070. fall behind 落後；跟不上
071. fall off ①跌落；掉下②（質或量）下降
072. far away 遙遠
073. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
074. feel tired 感到疲勞
075. find out 查明；發現；了解
076. from now on 從今以後；今後
077. from … to … 從……到……
078. get back ①返回②取回
079. get down ①下來；落下②記下來
080. get dressed 穿衣服
081. get home 大家
082. get into ①進入②搭乘（計程車）③陷入（壞的情況）
083. get off ①下車②起飛
084. get on ①上車②生活
085. get on (with…)= get along (with…) ①生活②與（某人）相處③（活動）有進展
086. get out of ①從......出來②從計程車(轎車)下來
087. get ready to do sth. 准備做某事
088. get up ①起床②起立
089. get warm (long) 變暖和(長)
090. give a call 給……打電話
091. give back 歸還;送回
092. go back 回去
093. go for a walk 散步
094. go home 回家
095. go on 繼續
096. go shopping 去購物
097. go to bed 睡覺(並未入睡)
098. go to school 上學
099. go to sleep 入睡；睡著
100. go to the cinema 看電影
101. grow up 成年；長大成人
102. half an hour 半小時
103. have a drink of 喝一點……
104. have good time 玩得很高興；過得愉快
105. have a look (at) 看一看
106. have a match 比賽have a test 測驗
107. have a meeting 開會
108. have a rest 休息
109. have a swim 游泳
110. have a talk 談話
111. have a walk 散步
112. have a wash 洗（手，臉等）
113. have breakfast 吃早飯
114. have lessons/classes 上課
115. have lunch 吃午飯
116. have sport 進行體育活動
117. have supper 吃晚飯
118. have to 不得不；必須
119. hear from+sb. 收到某人的來信
120. hear of 聽說
121. help sb. with sth 在某事上幫某人help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 舉行會議
123. hold on ①等一等（別掛電話）②堅持；持續
124. hour after hour 一小時又一小時地；持續地
125. how long ①（時間）多長；多長②（長度）多長
126. how many/much 多少/多少（錢）
127. how often 多久；多常
128. how old 幾歲；多大（年紀）
129. hundreds of 數百
130. hurry of 匆匆離去；趕快去
131. hurry up 趕快
132. in a minute 一會兒；立刻
133. in bed 躺在床上
134. in English 用英語（說）
135. in front 在前方（面）；在正對面
136. in front of 在......前面
137. in time 正好；及時
138. in the middle of 在……中間
139. jump into 跳進……
140. just a moment 等一會兒
141. just then 正在那時
142. keep busy （一直）忙碌
143. last year 去年
144. later on 過後；以後
145. laugh at 嘲笑
146. listen to 聽……（講話）
147. look after 照料；照顧
148. look at （注視著）看；觀看
149. look for 尋找
150. look into 往……里看
151. look like 看起來像
152. look over （醫生）檢查
153. look the same 看起來很像
154. lots of 許多；很多；大量
155. make friends with 與……交朋友
156. make sure 務必
157. middle school 中學
158. move away 搬開；搬走
159. move to 搬到
160. neither… nor… 既不……也不
161. never mind 不要緊；沒關系
162. next time 下次
163. no longer (=not…any longer) 不再
164. not … at all 一點也不；根本不（用來加強not的語氣）
165. not at all 不用謝；別客氣
166. not so … as 不像；不如
167. on show 展覽；被陳列著
169. on the earth 在地球上
170. on the (one』s) way 在途中；在路上
171. on time 按時；准時
172. out of 在……之外；從……里頭
173. over there 在那邊；在對面
174. Party member 共產黨員
175. pass on 傳遞
176. pay for付錢；支付；付出代價
177. play with 玩耍
178. post office 郵局
179. pull out of 把……從……拉出來
180. pull …up from 把……從……拉上來
181. put on 穿；戴上；上演
182. right away 立刻；馬上
183. right now 現在；剛剛
184. send away 攆走；開除；解僱
185. send up 發射
186. sit down 坐下
187. so …that 如此……以致……
188. speak to sb. 與……佳話
189. spend some time on 在……花時間
190. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
191. take a rest 休息
192. take a walk 散步
193. take away 拿走
194. take down 取下
195. take exercise 鍛煉（身體）
196. take off 脫掉衣物
197. take one』s time ①不急；慢慢干②用去（某人）時間
198. take part in 參加
199. take/have some medicine 服葯
200. take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火車/船/公共汽車……
201. talk about 談論
202. talk to 與……談話
203. teach oneself 自學
204. tell (sb.) about 告訴（某人）……
205. the other(s) 另一個（其他的）
206. think about 考慮（是否去做）
207. too …to 太……不能……
208. try on 試穿；試試看
209. turn green 變綠
210. turn off 關掉（自來水，電燈，收音機等）
211. turn on 開；旋開（電燈，無線電等）
212. up and down 上上下下；來回地
213. very much 很；非常
214. wait for 等候；等待
215. wear out 穿壞；穿舊；用盡
216. with one』s help 在（某人）幫助下
217. work on ①從事……工作②繼續工作③研究
218. worry about 擔心；著急
219. write down 寫下；記下
220. 感嘆句用法：How +形容詞+ a +名詞+ 陳述語序
What +名詞+ 陳述語序
How+形容詞或副詞+ 陳述語序
What+a+形容詞+名詞+ 陳述語序
What+ 形容詞+復數名詞+ 陳述語序
What+ 形容詞+不可數名詞+ 陳述語序
221 have a good visit 參觀愉快
222 write(to)sb. 給某人寫信
223 walk down the street 沿著街走
224 be thirsty 渴
⑦ 初一到初三的英語公式齊全的最好！
英語基本句式小結
英語中的句式有很多種，從英語的句子結構上說，總體可以歸納為五個基本句式。一般地說，某些動詞用在某一特定句式中。那麼，哪些動詞常用於哪些句式，我們把這些句型和常用的動詞進行歸類，每一大類都分出詳細的條目，同學們可以在理解記憶各大類的基礎上記憶相關動詞，並繼續歸納總結。
1.S（主）+ Vi（不及物動詞）（謂）
1）S + V + adverbial（狀語）
Birds sing beautifully.
2）S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介詞短語）
He went on holiday.
3）S + Vi+ Infinitive （不定式）
We stopped to have a rest.
4）S + Vi+ Participle （分詞）
I』ll go swimming
2. S （主）+ Vt （及物動詞）（謂）+ O（賓）
1） S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
2） S + VT + infinitive（不定式）
I want to help him.
常用於這句型的動詞有：attempt，dare，decide，desire，expect，hope，learn，need，offer，refuse，want，wish等。
3） S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don』t know what to do.
常用於這句型的動詞有：ask，consider，decide，discover，explain，find
out，forget，guess，know，learn，observe，remember，see，settle，tell，think，understand，wonder等。
4） S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常用於這句型的動詞有：admit，advise，avoid，consider，defend，enjoy，excuse，finish，mind，miss，practise，risk，suggest，give
up，can't help等。
5） S + VT + That-clause
I don』t think （that） he is right.
常用於這句型的動詞有：Admit，believe，declare，demand，deny，doubt，expect，explain，feel（覺得），hear（聽說），hope，imagine，intend，know，mean，mind（當心），notice，request，report，say，see（看出），show，suggest，suppose，think，understand，wish，wonder（覺得奇怪）。
3. S （主）+ V（謂）（lv）（ 系動詞）+ P（表）
1）S + Lv + N/Pron（名詞/代詞）
He is a boy.
2）S + Lv + Adj（形容詞）
She is beautiful.
3）S + Lv + Adv （副詞）
Class is over.
4）S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5）S + Lv + Participle（分詞）
The film is interesting.
除了be 系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞：
表感官的動詞，feel，smell，taste，sound，look，appear，seem
等。表轉變變化的動詞，become，get，grow，turn，go，等。表延續的動詞
remain，keep，seem，hold，stay，rest等。表瞬時的動詞
come，fall，set，cut，occur等。其他動詞
eat，lie，prove，ring，run，shine，sit，stand，continue，hang等。
英語的基本句型主要有五種，它們是：
1、主語———動詞———表語
2、主語———動詞
3、主語———動詞———賓語
4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語
5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語
掌握好這些基本句型，就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎。下面分別講解這五種句型。
一、主語---動詞----表語
在這一句型中，動詞是系動詞，劃線部分為表語。
1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名詞做表語)
2.Graaly he became silent.(形容詞做表語)
3.She remained standing for a hour.(現在分詞做表語)
4.The question remained unsolved.(過去分詞做表語)
5.The machine is out of order.(介詞短語做表語)
6.The television was on.(副詞做表語)
7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(動詞不定式做表語)
8.My job is repairing cars.(動名詞做表語)
9.The question is what you want to do.(從句做表語，即：表語從句)
注意：在下面的句子中，形容詞做表語，在表語的後面常常接不定式結構。
I'm happy to meet you.
They are willing to help.
We are determined to follow his example.
二、主語———動詞
在這一句型中，動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞片語。在有的句子中，不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾。
1.The sun is rising.
2.I'll try.
3.Did you sleep well？(well做狀語，修飾不及物動詞sleep)
4.The engine broke down.
注意：在此句型中，有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義，表達主語本身所具有的特性，不用被動語態。
1.The book sells wel.
2.The window won't shut.
3.The pen writes smoothly.
4.Cheese cuts easily.
三、主語———動詞———賓語
在此句型中，動詞為及物動詞，劃線部分為賓語。
1.Do you know these people(them)？(名詞或代詞做賓語)
2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語)
3.He smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語)
4.We can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語)
5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes？(動名詞做賓語)
6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語，即：賓語從句)
注意：並不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語，不同的動詞有不同的用法，所以，在學習動詞時，一定要掌握其用法。
四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語
在此句型中，動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞並不多，在學習遇時，要牢記。後面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語，其中間接賓語在前，一般表人，直接賓語在後，一般表物。這類句型有三種情況。
第一種情況，間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語。
1.He handed me a letter.
He handed a letter to me.
2.She gave me her telephone number.
She gave her telephone number to me.
第二種情況，間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語。
3.She sang us a folk song.
She sang a folk for us.
4.She cooked us a delicious meal.
She cooked a delicious meal for us.
第三種情況，直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當。
5.Tell him I'm out.
6.Can you inform me where Miss Green lives？
五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語
在此句型中的動詞，叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞也不多。後面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的，賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語。這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式，因為復合賓語的構成內容較多。下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語。
1.He found his new job boring.(形容詞做賓補)
2.The called their daughter Mary.(名詞做賓補)
3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介詞短語做賓補)
4.We went to here house but found her out.(副詞做賓補)
5.What do you advise me to do？(不定式做賓補)
6.We thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)
7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做賓補)
8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的進行式做賓補)
9.Did you notice him come in？(不帶to的不定式做賓補)
10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(現在分詞做賓補)
11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(過去分詞做賓補)
注意：在這個結構中，可以出現用it做形式上的賓語，把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的後面。在此結構中，賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句。
1.He felt it his ty to mention this to her.
分析：it是形式賓語，histy是賓語補足語，to mention this to her是真正的賓語。
2.I think it best that you should stay with us.
分析：it是形式賓語，best是賓語補足語，that you should stay with us是真正的賓語。
注意：
1.習慣用語的使用
在英語中，有很多動詞習慣用語，在學習的過程中，要注意它們的使用，不必分析單獨每個詞的使用。
例：
We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)
She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)
He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做片語carry out的賓語)
We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for後面的the rain是賓語，to stop是賓語補足語)
2.在英語中，大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞，而且還會有一些固定片語，因此一個動詞可以用於幾種句型。
例：ask
①Did you ask the price？(直接接名詞做賓語)
②She asked them their names.(接雙賓語)
③I asked James to buy some bread.(接賓語加不定式做賓語補足語)
④I asked to speak to Fred.(接不定式做賓語)
⑤Didn't you ask him in？(在此句中和副詞in連用)
⑥He has asked for an interview with the President.(組成固定片語ask for)
3.There be句型是一種特殊的句子，真正的主語在後面，含義為「有…」
①謂語動詞和主語保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.
②有兩個或更多的主語時，動詞一般和最近的一個保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.
③主語的後面有時有修飾語：There are a lot of difficulties facing us.There were many things to be done(此處也可以使用to do).
④謂語動詞be可以有時態的變化:There will be a concert in the park tonight.There was little change in him.
⑤謂語也可以有不定式構成的復合謂語。
There used to be a cinema here.
There seems to be something the matter with her.
Is there going to be any activity tonight？
⑥there be句式變疑問句，把be提前；變翻譯疑問句也要藉助there。
Is there any hope of getting the job？
There is nothing wrong with your watch，is there？
⑦there be句型中也可以使用諸如：live，follow，come，stand，sit，exist等不及物動詞：
Once upon a time，there lived a fisherman on the island.
There came a knock at the door.
At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
⑧用於非謂語的情況下，有時用不定式的復合結構there to be或動名詞的復合結構和獨立主格結構there being：
You wouldn't want there to be another war.(不定式的復合結構)
The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(動名詞的復合結構)
There being nothing else to do，we went home.(獨立主格結構)
⑧ 初中英語作文常用句型
自己總結吧！
⑨ 初中英語語法公式
英語不是數學，講句型，不講公式。
不過，我從數學的角度，就時態和語態，還真悟出了公式的味道來了。
比如時態，以do為例。
時態=時間X狀態=4（時間）X4（狀態）=16（種時態）
時間有：現在，過去，將來，過去將來
狀態有：一般、進行、完成、完成進行。
do的現在式有兩個：does,
do,
過去式有一個did,
將來式為will
do,
過去將來式用would
do,過去分詞為done，
be動詞的現在式有三個：am,
is
are,
過去式有兩個：was,
were,
將來式用will
be,
過去將來式用would
be,過去分詞為been,
其它動詞的現在式也是兩個：S形、原形。過去式一個-ed式，將來式用will
+V.
過去將來式：would
+V,
過去分詞一個-ed
式（有不規則變化）
以上就是動詞的一般時態形式。
進行態的基本公式是
助動詞be+v-ing
(動詞的現在分詞）
時間的變化由be來擔任。
比如現在進行時，用be的現在式=am
/is/
are
doing
sth.
過去進行時，用be的過去式=was/were
doing
完成時態的通式是助動詞have+過去分詞（P.P)
時間的變化反映在助動詞have上：
比如過去完成時，用have
的過去式=had
done
完成進行態的通式是have
been
doing
時間的變化反映在助動詞have
上。
被動語態的通式是be+過去分詞。
時態的變化由be來擔任。
比如：
過去完成時的被動語態結構(以do為例）
被動式：be
done
+
完成態
=
have
+be的過去分詞=have
been
-----------------------------------------------------------------
完成態的被動式=
have
been
done
+
過去時用
have
的過去式=had
------------------------------------------------------------------
過去完成時的被動語態
=
had
been
done