『壹』 初中英語作文常見句型
初中英語作文常見句型
以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式,每組句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根據自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個,做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people』s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
註:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如:
However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如:
Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如:
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示變化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world』s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in ecation.
例如:
Some changes have taken place in people』s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事實、現狀
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However,that』s not the case.
例如:
We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by ecating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比較
1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如:
Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people』s health by giving them e physical exercise.
9.表示數量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如:
With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people』s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased.
再如:
From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
註:「From the graph listed above,it can be seen that」見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結合在一起,便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET -4、6短文寫作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如:
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如:
Do「lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
註:一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始,考生應掌握這一寫作方法。
11.表示結論
1)In short,it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如:
From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be improved.
註:例句1可用於任何一個段落的結論句;例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。
12.套語
1)It』s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us,...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...
5)As aproverb says,「Where there is a will,there is a way.?
例如:
As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an「ivory tower?.As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graate.
再如:
Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
『貳』 初中英語作文常用句型。。
一、…the + -est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc) QYK英語作文網
…the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。QYK英語作文網
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. QYK英語作文網
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*二、Nothing is + -er than to + V ;Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V QYK英語作文網
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive ecation. QYK英語作文網
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much. (再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過。)例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. QYK英語作文網
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。 *四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否認的……) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.QYK英語作文網
不可否認的,我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。 *五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子…… (全世界都知道……)例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. QYK英語作文網
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。 *六、There is no doubt that + 句子……(毫無疑問的……) QYK英語作文網
例句:There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired. QYK英語作文網
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
七、An advantage of …is that + 句子 (……的優點是……) QYK英語作文網
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (proce) any pollution. QYK英語作文網
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子…… is that + 句子 (……的原因是……) QYK英語作文網
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。 *九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子…… (如此……以致於……) 例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴,我們經不起浪費它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~ (雖然……) QYK英語作文網
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. (by no means = in no way = on no account =at no time = in no case = in no sense = under no circumstances = not ...in the least 一點也不)QYK英語作文網
雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。 十一、The + -er + S + V, …the + -er + S + V…QYK英語作文網
The + more + Adj + S + V, …the + more + Adj + S + V …(愈……愈……) 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. QYK英語作文網
你愈努力,你愈進步。 QYK英語作文網
The more books we read, the more learned we become. QYK英語作文網
我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學問。 十二、By +Ving, …can…(借著...,..能夠..) 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. QYK英語作文網
借著做運動,我們能夠始終保持健康。 *十三、…enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (……使……能夠……) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. QYK英語作文網
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。 *十四、On no account can we + V…(我們絕對不能……) 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. QYK英語作文網
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。 十五、It is time + S + 過去式 (該是……的時候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. QYK英語作文網
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。 十六、Those who…(……的人……) 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. QYK英語作文網
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。 *十七、There is no one but…(沒有人不……) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. QYK英語作文網
沒有人不渴望上大學。 *十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……) 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. QYK英語作文網
既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運動。 *十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的) QYK英語作文網
It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的) 例句: It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. QYK英語作文網
可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why…(那就是……的原因) 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. QYK英語作文網
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 時間,S + 現在完成式(過去……年來,……一直……) 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. QYK英語作文網
過去兩年來,我一直忙著准備考試。 二十二、Since + S + 過去式,S + 現在完成式。 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. QYK英語作文網
自從他上高中,他一直很用功。 *二十三、It pays to + V…(……是值得的。) 例句:It pays to help others. QYK英語作文網
幫助別人是值得的。 二十四、be based on (以……為基礎) 例句:The progress of the society is based on harmony. QYK英語作文網
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。 QYK英語作文網
*二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遺餘力的) 例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. QYK英語作文網
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。 *二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (讓……明白……事) 例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. QYK英語作文網
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。 *二十七、be closely related to…(與……息息相關) 例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. QYK英語作文網
做運動與健康息息相關。 *二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving QYK英語作文網
= make it a rule to + V (養成……的習慣) 例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, …(因為……) QYK英語作文網
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. QYK英語作文網
因為他的鼓勵,我終於實現我的夢想。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!QYK英語作文網
= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多麼……!) QYK英語作文網
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! QYK英語作文網
How important a thing it is to keep our promise! QYK英語作文網
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事! QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不滿意) QYK英語作文網
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. QYK英語作文網
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三十二、Have a great influence on…(對……有很大的影響) QYK英語作文網
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. QYK英語作文網
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
三十三、do good to (對……有益),do harm to (對……有害) QYK英語作文網
例句:Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。 QYK英語作文網
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三十四、Pose a great threat to…(對……造成一大威脅) QYK英語作文網
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. QYK英語作文網
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (盡全力去...) QYK英語作文網
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. QYK英語作文網
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。
『叄』 求初中英語寫作常用句型。
一、~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V例句:Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ……(不可否認的……)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的,我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道……)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫無疑問的……)
例句:There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (……的優點是……)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (proce) any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (……的原因是……)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 (如此……以致於……)
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴,我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~ (雖然……)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學問。十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借著……,……能夠……
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動,我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (……使……能夠……)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我們絕對不能……)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式 (該是……的時候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (……的人……)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (沒有人不……)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是……的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時間,S + 現在完成式……(過去……年來,……一直……)
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來,我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式,S + 現在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (……是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以……為基礎)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遺餘力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力美化我們的環境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (讓……明白……事)
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (與……息息相關)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related t o health.
做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (養成……的習慣)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因為……)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵,我終於實現我的夢想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多麼……!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事!
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不滿意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (對……有很大的影響)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to (對……有益),do harm to (對……有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.
讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.
工作過度對健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (對……造成一大威脅)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (盡全力去……)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。
『肆』 英語寫作中常見的幾種句型
英語寫作中常見的十二種句型
such+名詞性片語+that…
so+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致……
例如:(1)she is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師,我們都愛她。
(2)it was such a hot day that they didn』t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣,他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。
注意點:
1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…,可以改寫成:so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…,例句(1)可以改寫成:she is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容詞+名詞復數或不可數名詞+that…結構中,形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可數名詞復數+that…,so+much/little+不可數名詞+that…
(1)there are so many people in the room that i can』t get in.房間里人太多,我進不去。
(2)the man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢,他能買一輛小汽車。
句型(二)there be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…
例如:(1)there is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒裡有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。
(2)not only you but also i have been to the great wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。
(3)either you or i am leaving for shanghai.要麼你去上海,要麼我去上海。
(4)neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。
(5)both jack and tim are english.
jack和tim是英國人。
注意點:當這幾個句型連接主語時,謂語動詞的人稱和數要考慮「就近原則」,對比both…and… 來記憶,both…and…連接主語時視為復數。
句型(三)enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事
形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事
例如:(1)there is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。
(2)the boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大,能搬動這只箱子。
注意點:enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,放在所修飾詞的後面,句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為:the boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大,能搬動這只箱子。
句型(四)too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如:(1)i was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。
『伍』 初中英語考試中常見的句型有哪些
希望可以幫到你
句型一
such+名詞性片語+that…
So+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致……
例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師,我們都愛她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn』t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣,他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。
注意點:
1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…,可以改寫成:so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…,例句(1)可以改寫成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容詞+名詞復數或不可數名詞+that…結構中,形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可數名詞復數+that…,so+much/little+不可數名詞+that…
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can』t get in.房間里人太多,我進不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢,他能買一輛小汽車。
句型(二)
There be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…
例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒裡有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要麼你去上海,要麼我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.
Jack和Tim是英國人。
注意點:
當這幾個句型連接主語時,謂語動詞的人稱和數要考慮「就近原則」,對比both…and… 來記憶,both…and…連接主語時視為復數。
句型(三)
Enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事
形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事
例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。
(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大,能搬動這只箱子。
注意點:
enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,放在所修飾詞的後面,句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大,能搬動這只箱子。
句型(四)
too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。
(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那個蘋果。
注意點:
這是一個否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用so…that…結構改寫,例如例句(1)可以改寫成:I was so excited that I couldn』t say a word.
句型(五)
So that …——以便/以致……
例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學習很努力,為了能通過考試。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早,結果趕上了早班車。
注意點:
在例句(1)中,是引導目的狀語;在例句(2)中,是引導結果狀語。一般來講,從句中含有情態動詞的,為目的狀語。無情態動詞的,為結果狀語。
句型(六)
祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句
例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就會過上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點,否則我們上學就遲到了。
注意點:
以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成:If we don』t hurry up,we』ll be late for school.
句型(七)
(1)It』s time for sth.是干某事的時間了。
It』s time (for sb) to do sth.該干某事了。
It』s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。
例如:(1) It』s time for the meeting.該開會了。
(2)It』s time for us to go to school.我們該上學了。
(3)It』s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。
注意點:
在句型(3)中,可以在time前加rush、 high等修飾詞,這個句型是虛擬語氣的一種,含有「稍遲一點」的含義。而(2)則是「正是干某事的時候」。
句型(八)
(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間
(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花時間在某事上/花時間干某事
(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事
(4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些錢
(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢
例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。
(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時做家務。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。
注意點:cost主語一般為物;spend、pay主語一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語,動詞不定式為真正主語。
句型(九)
(1)Why not do…?為什麼不幹某事?
(2)Let』s do …讓我們干某事吧。
(3)Shall we do …?我們干某事好嗎?
(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什麼嗎?你想要干…嗎?
(5)Will you please do …?請你干某事好嗎?
(6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎麼樣?
例如:(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let』s go.為什麼不去問問老師?好主意!走吧!
(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let』s go to the zoo.我們去散步怎麼樣?不,我們去動物園吧。
(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆,好嗎?
(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎麼樣?好極了!
注意點:這些句型都是表示「建議」的句子,可視為同義句。
句型(十)
(1)Let』s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步,好嗎?
(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認真讀書,好嗎?
注意點:在這兩個句型中,(2)所代表的祈使句,一般用will you構成反意疑問句。在(1)中Let』s表示包括「我」在內,用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括「我」在內,則用will you。
例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步,好嗎?
句型(十一)
So+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語——也……
Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語——也不……
例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會唱很多英語歌曲,她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好,我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasn』t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾沒看過這本書,林風也沒看過。
注意點:這兩個句型都表示和前面所陳述的內容相同,用倒裝句。要注意和 「so+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞——確實是」相區別,試對比一下例(2):
A:She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。
B:so she does.確實是這樣。
句型(十二)
I don』t think his answer is right.我認為他的答案不對。
例如:(1)I can』t believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。
(2)You don』t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認為他們明天不會來,是嗎?
注意點:Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語從句時,表示否定時否定主句。變為反意疑問句時,若主語是第一人稱,簡短問句與賓語從句的主謂語保持一致, 若主句主語是其他人稱,與主句主謂語保持一致。例(1)變為反意疑問句應為:I can』t believe she is right,is she?
『陸』 初中英語作文常用句子
1、Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that...,but I wonder that...
2、「如同硬幣的正反面,...也有積極的一面和消極的一面.」
Like a coin has two sides,there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...
3、「近來,...的問題已經成為人們注目的焦點.」
Currently,the issue of ...has been brought to public attention.
4、「隨著...的快速增長,...在日常生活中已經變得越來越重要.」
Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.
5、「由汽車引起的空氣和噪音污染對我們的健康造成了危害.」
Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.
『柒』 英文寫作中常用的基本句式有哪些
上面各位的回答都不錯,我給你找的是專門針對考研用的,因為看你的年紀應該不是為了考四六級這么簡單了吧。
寫作是語言的重要環節,看看英語考試中對作文的重視就明白了。在考研中,寫作意義極其重大,其性價比(即投入的時間和提高的幅度)非常高,在我看來,如果你的閱讀水平還可以的話,寫作將是你的突破口。
提高寫作只有一個字——「恆」,絕對的熟能生巧。我在網上看過高手寫的文章,簡直可以用恐怖來形容,完全是閱讀理解的水平,而作者的訣竅就是每天寫每天練!只要不斷的寫不斷的改,你的文章會讓你自己吃驚。套用一句:寫作恆久遠,練習永流傳。
然而備考的時間是很緊的,不可能每天保持大量的練習,好在其要求也不高,從現在開始,到考前完全可以達到要求,但千萬不要間斷!很多同學都有一個情況,越不寫,越怕寫;越怕寫,越不寫。萬事開頭難,所以開始的練習尤為重要,而練習應以詞句為主+閱讀好文章,我就有一本記錄本,專門收集好的詞句,效果很好。這里列其中一些較簡單實用的,希望能對大家有所幫助(不過,建議同學們最好自己寫,自己收集,印象會深很多,每天花10分鍾過過,絕對值得。另外,我列的句子很有限,多半是骨架,大家要學會擴展,並且在記憶的時候多聯想一下。舉例來說,一篇你的文章,用心改一下,好好套用幾個句式,改些檔次較高的詞和片語,可以提高不少哦):
一. 總結句型
1) ***in general/above all/with the result that/as a
result/consequently, ***
2) As far as I am concerned/as for me, ***
3) This truth above seems to be self-evident.
4) Whether we examine the ***above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.
5) In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B.
6) I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be ***but also to be*** ,both in ***and in***.
7) There is no doubt that***
8) In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to***
9) To a large extent, ***, therefore, reflects***
10) If all above mentioned measures are achieved, ***
11) Wherever you are and whatever you do, ***is always meaningful.
12) So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.
13) Now, which one do you prefer-----the one***or the one***? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.
二. 開首句型
1) Have you ever gone***? Have you ever been to***? If you have no
experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.
2) Are you***? Are you***? We are, usually.
3) In large part as a consequence of***, somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.
4) We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of***
5) Being adj. is one of the virtues that people must possess (not only in***but also in***/ring***/when***)
6) What A to B, that C to D
7) Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that***
8) The reasons for the***are manifold, for instance, ***
9) Several factors contribute to this***, such as***, as for as I』m concerned, however, ***is the most significant ingredient/element.
10) ***is more violent than what we thought it should be before.
11) There are intimate relations between the two.
三. 並列句型
1) Some people like A e to***. However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.
2) There might be two reasons, I think***, for the change.
3) A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.
4) Different people have different attitudes towards***, some believe that***others, however, argue that***still others maintain that***
5) First***besides, in addition***what』s more***
6) For one thing***nevertheless, for another***
四. 轉折句型
1)***Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of ***
2) Except for ***』s sake only.
3) Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.
4) First***last but not least***
5) Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.
6) ***, and vice versa indeed .
7) On the contrary, in spite of these increase***
8) Compared with A, B has many advantages such as***
9) Not so much*** as he had talked about.
10) ***, the truth of the matter, however, is that***
11) For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others***
12) As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has***
13) It is fairly well know that***however, it is less know that***
14) ***, but this was not always the case.
15) At first, ***different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to***
16) None the less(盡管如此)***
17) When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.
18) ***, sometimes it isn』t totally the case, however.
19) Do some A else but B.
五. 名理句型
1) It is usually the case that ***
2) It is plain common sense---the more/less***the more/less***
3) The serious reality had taught us a lesson
: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.
4) As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes, ***
5) I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:***
6) The old story of***can serve as a good illustration that***
六. 強調句型
1) With/e to/spurred by***we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is, ***
2) The reason why***is no other than***as I know.
3) The same thing is true with***
4) What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.
5) What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!
6) It』s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.
7) Before everything else, ***is the secret of success.
七. 圖表句型
1) From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that***
2) From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that***obviously.
3) As show in the chart/by the graph***
4) Have you ever anticipated the prospects of***in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of***as shown in the graph above.
5) The gap between***and***will be further widened.
6) In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take?
7) It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.
8) By***, the number of***had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of***
9) 短語:made up about***/the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that
另外,文章結尾也很重要,它的作用是概括全文內容,進一步強調或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意義表達得更加深刻。
文章結尾的形式也是多種多樣的,常見的有以下幾種:
1.首尾呼應,畫龍點睛
在文章的結尾,把含義較深的話放在末尾,以點明主題,深化主題,起到畫龍點睛的效果。如"I Cannot Forget Her"
(我忘不了她)的結尾:
After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew
she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.
2.重復主題句
結尾回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上,達到強調的效果。如「I Love My Home Town」(我愛家鄉)的結尾:
I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for
the good of our motherland.
3. 自然結尾
隨著文章的結束,文章自然而然地結尾。如「Fishing」(釣魚)的結尾:
I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay
down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.
4.含蓄性的結尾
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點明作者的看法,而是讓讀者自己去領會和思考。如「A Day of Harvesting」(收割的日子)的結尾:
Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were
wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile.
5.用反問結尾
雖然形式是問句,但意義卻是肯定的,並具有特別的強調作用,引起讀者深思。如 "Should We Learn to Do Housework?" (我們要不要學做家務?) 的結尾。
Everyone should learn to do housework. Don』t you agree, boys and girls?
6.指明方向,激勵讀者
結尾表示對將來的展望,或期待讀者投入行動。如「Let』s Go in for Sports」(讓我們參加體育運動)的結尾:
As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help
people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let』s go in for sports.
文章的結尾沒有一定的模式,可以根據表達主題的需要靈活創造。一般的習慣是,一些記敘文和描寫文經常採用自然結尾的方法;但說理性和邏輯性較強的說明文和議論文則往往都有結束語,以便使文章首尾呼應,結構完整。
『捌』 初中英語寫作萬能句型
初中英語寫作萬能句型:
1.A case in point is … 一個典型的例子是…
2.As is often the case…由於通常情況下…
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而問題並非如此簡單,所以……
5.But it『s a pity that… 但遺憾的是…
6.For all that…對於這一切…… In spite of the fact that…盡管事實……
7.Further, we hold opinion that… 此外,我們堅持認為,…
8.However , the difficulty lies in…然而,困難在於…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同樣,我們要注意…
10.not(that)…but(that)…不是,而是
11.In view of the present station。鑒於目前形勢
12.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 從這個角度上我們可以說
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面,即 …
1.I will conclude by saying… 最後我要說…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此,我們有理由相信…
3.All things considered,總而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地說……
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it『s more advisable…因此,在我看來,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通過以上討論,我們可以得出結論…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通過數據我們得到的結論是,…
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that…從中我們可以得出這樣的結論
8.From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看來……也許更好
『玖』 英語寫作中舉例子除了常用的for example還有什麼
舉例子除了常用的for example,還有:such as、for instance、take for example、give an example、let's say
詞彙解析:
1、such as
英文發音:[sʌtʃ æz]
中文釋義:例如;像;象…這樣;諸如…之類
例句:
Other nationalities, such as Pakistanis, were being airlifted out by their governments
其他國家的人,例如巴基斯坦人,正由本國政府空運出境。
2、for instance
英文發音:[fɔːr ˈɪnstəns]
中文釋義:例如;譬如
例句:
There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance, training lions.
有的工作比駕駛卡車更危險,例如馴獅。
3、take for example
英文發音: [teɪk fɔː(r) ɪɡˈzɑːmpl]
中文釋義:譬如
例句:
Take for example a shopping basket and the proct SKUs inside the basket.
舉個例子,一個購物筐和在購物筐中的產品SKU碼。
4、give an example
英文發音:[ɡɪv ən ɪɡˈzɑːmpl]
中文釋義:舉例;列舉典範
例句:
Can you give an example of your major that is applied in our living?
你能舉例說明你所學的專業在生活中的運用嗎?
5、let's say
英文發音:[lets seɪ]
中文釋義:
比如說;說一說;讓我們說說;讓我們說;舉例說
例句:
Let's say you want to use a service, the mail service.
比如說你想用一種服務,郵件服務。
6、for example
英文發音:[fɔːr ɪɡˈzæmpl]
中文釋義:例如;比如
例句:
Have they, for example, demonstrated a commitment to democracy?
例如,他們是否已表現出會致力於民主?
『拾』 初中英語作文常用句型
自己總結吧!