㈠ 求初中英語常用好的作文句子 要有中文對照 反對格言 句式單詞沒學過的 水平高點的
學英文的軌跡是這樣的。先什麼都不會，能寫出來就不錯;後來會點詞就拚命裝結果不得要領;後來知道簡潔為好，能表達出意思就夠，最NB的就是知道什麼時候用什麼詞，對詞義的差別掌握的很透徹，句式很多樣，native speaker能很自然的看懂並欣賞。這一級別需要很長時間練就，我估計一般老外都不見得那麼熟練地駕馭詞彙。
連詞篇：(介詞，副詞)
Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…
Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)
Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…
Too: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…
And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…
+Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…
So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that』s why
Because: as, e to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…
But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 讓步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…
Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…
Without: excluding,
Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…
Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …
形容詞/副詞
Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…
-附加-傻句替換：I think that A is more important than B. (這是經典大傻句!以下句中的'important'可隨意替換同義詞)
1. A is important to B.
2. A plays an/aimportant role to B.
3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.
4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.
5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.
6. The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).
7. A is everything/the whole world to B.
8. B is fundamental on A.
9. A matters/counts to B.
10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.
11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)
Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,
->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,
->forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…
Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite(女子身高嬌小)
Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome
Bad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…
Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart
Happy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,
Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…
Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,
+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.
Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child』s play (informal),…
Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …
Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….
Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…
Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...
Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable
動詞
Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...
Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…
Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,
Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain 「學習」 不用learn
Suggest: have a proposal in,
Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…
Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,
Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,
Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…
Make: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, ince, oblige, prevail, upon, require…
Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply
Break：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap
Destroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…
Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire
名詞
Problem: issue,question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.
Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…
Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship…
Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…
Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨礙), downside, limitation.
Life: existence, conct, life style, way of life
㈡ 初中英語作文常用短語、句式
1. a big headache令人頭痛的事情
2. a fraction of 一部分
3. a matter of concern 焦點
4. a series of 一系列,一連串above all 首先,尤其是
5. absent from不在,缺席
6. abundant in富於
7. account for 解釋
8. accuse sb. of sth.控告
9. add to增加（add up to）
10. after all 畢竟,究竟
11. agree with同意
12. ahead of time / schele提前
13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）
14. alien to與...相反
15. all at once 突然,同時
16. all but 幾乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然
18. all over again 再一次,重新
19. all over 遍及
20. all right 令人滿意的;可以
21. all the same 仍然,照樣的
22. all the time 一直,始終
23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生氣,憤怒
24. anxious about/for憂慮,擔心
25. anything but 根本不
26. apart from 除...外(有/無)
27. appeal to 吸引，申訴，請求
28. applicable to適用於
29. apply to適用
30. appropriate for/to適當,合適
31. approximate to近似,接近
32. apt at聰明,善於
33. apt to易於
34. around the clock夜以繼日
35. as a matter of fact 實際上
36. as a result(of) 因此,由於
37. as a rule 通常,照例
38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
39. as far as 遠至,到...程度
40. as follows 如下
41. as for 至於,關於
42. as good as 和...幾乎一樣
43. as if 好像,防腐
44. as regards 關於,至於
45. as to 至於,關於
46. as usual 像平常一樣,照例
47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又
48. as well 同樣,也,還
49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊
50. aside from 除...外(還有)
51. ask for the moon異想天開
52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措
53. at a time 一次,每次
54. at all costs 不惜一切代價
55. at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
56. at all times 隨時,總是
57. at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
58. at any rate 無論如何,至少
59. at best 充其量,至多
60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
61. at first 最初,起先
62. at hand 在手邊,在附近
63. at heart 內心裡,本質上
64. at home 在家,在國內
65. at intervals 不時,每隔...
66. at large 大多數,未被捕獲的
67. at last 終於
68. at least 至少
69. at length 最終,終於
70. at most 至多,不超過
71. at no time 從不,決不
72. at one time 曾經,一度;同時
73. at present 目前,現在
74. at someone's disposal 任...處理
75. at the cost of 以...為代價
76. at the mercy of 任憑...擺布
77. at the moment 此刻,目前
78. at this rate 照此速度
79. at times 有時,間或
80. aware of意識到
81. back and forth 來回地,反復地
82. back of 在...後面
83. back up後備,支援
84. bare of幾乎沒有,缺乏
85. be able to do能夠
86. be around差不多
87. be available to sb.可用,可供
88. be bound to一定
89. be capable of doing能夠
90. be concerned with 關心…，涉足…
91. be dying to渴望
92. be fed up with受夠了be tired of
93. be in hospital 住院
94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季
95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做
96. be pressed for time時間不夠
97. be tied up with忙於
98. be under the weather 身體不好
99. beat around the bush 拐彎沒角
100. beat the crowd 避開人群
101. before long 不久以後
102. behind schele 誤點
103. bent on sth. 下定決心做…
104. beside point 離題的,不相乾的
105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力
106. beyond question 毫無疑問
107. book on reserve 須留的圖書
108. booked up 訂完了
109. bound for開往
110. break down拋錨
111. break though突破
112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with
113. bring about 使…發生
114. bring someone up to date幫某人趕上help someone catch up
115. by accident 偶然
116. by air 通過航空途徑
117. by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
118. by and by 不久,遲早
119. by chance 偶然,碰巧
120. by far 最,...得多
121. by hand 用手,用體力
122. by itself 自動地,獨自地
123. by means of 用,依靠
124. by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
125. by no means 決不,並沒有
126. by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
127. by reason of 由於
128. by the way 順便說說
129. by virtue of 藉助,由於
130. by way of 經由,通過...方法
131. call off取消
132. call on號召,邀請,點某人的名,拜訪
133. capable of能夠
134. careful of/about/with小心,注意
135. certain of /about確信,肯定
136. chair a meeting 主持會議
137. charge sb. with sth.控告
138. clear of沒有,不接觸
139. clever at善於
140. close to接近,親近
141. come in contact with 與…取得聯系
142. come out of sth. alive大難不死
143. come up (with)提出,拿出
144. comparable to/with比作/比較
145. conscious of察覺到,意識到
146. consequent on隨之而來
147. considerate towards體諒,體貼
148. contemporary with與...同時代
149. content with滿足於
150. contrary to違反
151. cost someone an arm and a leg代價很大
152. count down倒計時
153. count one's chickens before they are hatched過於樂觀
154. count on依靠
155. count on依靠
156. count the day期待
157. count the day期待
158. counter to與...相反
159. crazy about熱衷,著迷
160. critical of挑剔,批評
161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁
162. cry on one's shoulder依靠
163. curious about好奇,想知道
164. cut down on 減少
165. cut down削減
166. cut in插入
167. cut off切斷
168. cut out切除
169. cut someone short打斷
170. cut through抄近路
171. cut up切碎
172. die out 滅絕
173. distinct from種類(風格)不同
174. do the laundry洗衣服
175. doubtful of /about懷疑
176. drop by / in 順路拜訪
177. e to 由於,因為
178. each other 互相
179. easier said than done說起來容易做起來難
180. east of在...東面
181. equal to相等,勝任
182. equivalent to等於,相當於
183. essential to/for必不可少
184. even if/though 即使,雖然
185. ever so 非常,極其
186. every now and then 時而,偶爾
187. every other 每隔一個的
188. except for 除了...外
189. expert at/in/on善於
190. face to face 面對面地
191. faculty members 教職員工
192. faithful to忠實於
193. fall flat 平躺在地上
194. familiar to sb為...所熟悉
195. familiar with sth熟悉,通曉
196. far from 遠非,遠離
197. fatal to致命的
198. favorable to支持,贊成
199. fearful of懼怕
200. feel at home熟悉
201. feel blue心情不好
202. feel free to隨便
203. figure out sth. 解決
204. fit for適於
205. flat tire輪胎沒氣
206. flat tire輪胎沒氣
207. fond of喜歡
208. for ever 永遠
209. for good 永久地
210. for the better 好轉
211. for the moment 暫時,目前
212. for the present 暫時,目前
213. for the sake of 為了,為了...的利益
214. for the time being 暫時,眼下
215. foreign to非...所原有
216. free of /from未受...;免費
217. free with康慨,大方
218. from time to time 有時,不時
219. full up客滿
220. get a bargain 買到便宜貨
221. get nowhere with 毫無進展
222. get over恢復
223. get used to習慣於
224. give off發出
225. give someone a big hand為某人鼓掌
226. give someone a hand幫忙
227. go about sth. 開始做…
228. go after追求
229. go ahead同意做某事
230. go by遵守
231. go down下降，往下傳
232. go for竭盡全力做
233. go into進入，開始從事
234. go off出發
235. go out熄滅，外出
236. go over復習
237. go over復習，從頭到尾檢查一遍
238. go round/around足夠分配
239. go sightseeing 去觀光
240. go steady with和某人確定關系
241. go through從頭到尾
242. go without單獨
243. guilty of有...罪的
244. had better最好
245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關聯
246. hang up 掛斷
247. have one's hands full
248. have the final say 有決定權
249. head on 迎面地,正面的
250. heart and soul 全心全意地
251. hold out for sth. 堅持要求
252. hold up堅持
253. hold water站得住腳
254. how about ...怎麼樣
255. how come怎麼會
256. hungry for渴望
257. ignorant of不知道
258. impatient at sth.不耐煩
259. impatient for急切,渴望
260. impatient of無法容忍
261. in (the)light of 鑒於,由於
262. in a hurry 匆忙,急於
263. in a moment 立刻,一會兒
264. in a sense 從某種意義上說
265. in a way 在某種程度上
266. in a word 簡言之,總之
267. in accordance with 與...一致,按照
268. in addition to 除...之外(還)
269. in addition 另外,加之
270. in advance 預先,事先
271. in all 總共,合計
272. in any case 無論如何
273. in any event 無論如何
274. in brief 簡單地說
275. in case of 假如,防備
276. in charge of 負責,總管
277. in common 共用的,共有的
278. in consequence(of) 因此;由於
279. in debt 欠債,欠情
280. in detail 詳細地
281. in difficulty 處境困難
282. in effect 實際上,事實上
283. in favor of 支持,贊成
284. in front of 面對,在...前
285. in general 一般來說,大體上
286. in half 成兩半
287. in hand 在進行中,待辦理
288. in honor of 為慶祝,為紀念
289. in itself 本質上,就其本身而言
290. in line with 與...一致
291. in memory of 紀念
292. in no case 決不
293. in no time 立即,馬上
294. in no way 決不
295. in order 按順序,按次序
296. in other words 換句話說
297. in part 部分地
298. in particular 特別,尤其
299. in person 親自,本人
300. in place of 代替,取代,交換
301. in place 在合適的位置
302. in practice 在實踐中,實際上
303. in proportion to 與...成比例
304. in public 公開地,當眾
305. in quantity 大量
306. in question 正在談論的
307. in regard to 關於,至於
308. in relation to 關於,涉及
309. in return for 作為對...報答
310. in return 作為報答/回報/交換
311. in short 簡言之,總之
312. in sight 被見到;在望
313. in spite of 盡管
314. in step with 與...一致/協調
315. in tears 流著淚,在哭著
316. in terms of
317. in the company / wake of隨著
318. in the course of 在...期間/過程中
319. in the distance 在遠處
320. in the end 最後,終於
321. in the event of 如果...發生,萬一
322. in the face of 即使;在...面前
323. in the first place 首先
324. in the future 在未來
325. in the heat of the day 一天中最熱的時候
326. in the least 絲毫,一點
327. in the long run 長期
328. in the way 擋道
329. in the world 究竟,到底
330. in time 及時
331. in touch 聯系,接觸
332. in turn 依次,輪流;轉而
333. in vain 徒勞,白費力
334. indifferent to無興趣,不關心
335. indignant with sb.憤慨
336. inferior to級別低於,不如
337. innocent of無...罪,無辜
338. instead of 代替,而不是
339. intent on專心於
340. invisible to不可見的
341. jealous of嫉妒
342. just now 眼下;剛才
343. keep one's eyes on關注
344. keep on愛好,很喜歡
345. keep track of 留心
346. kind of / sort of有點somewhat
347. lay off 下崗
348. leave alone別說
349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密
350. liable for對...有責任
351. liable to易於
352. little by little 逐漸地
353. look for / hunt for 找工作
354. lost the point弄錯
355. lots of 許多
356. loyal to忠於
357. mad about/on狂熱迷戀
358. mad at/with sb.生氣,憤怒
㈢ 初中英語 50大句型 詳細 最好有例句
1. welcome to sp歡迎到某地
Eg. Welcome to China.
2. What』s the matter with sb./ sth?
出什麼毛病了？
Eg. What』s the matter with your watch?
3. be different from 與---不同
Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.
4. be the same as 與……相同
Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.
5. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好
Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.
6. want to do sth. 想做某事
Eg. I want to go to school.
7. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事
Eg. I want my son to go to school.
8. what to do做什麼
Eg. We don』t know what to do next.
9. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
Eg. Let him enter the room.
10. let sb. not do sth. 讓某人不做某人
Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.
11. why don』t you do sth?
怎麼不做某事呢？ =
Eg. Why don』t you play football with us?
12. why not do sth.? 怎麼不做某事呢？
Eg. Why not play football with us?
13. make sb. sth. 為某人製造某物=
Eg. My father made me a kite.
14. make sth for sb. 為某人製造某物
Eg. My father made a kite for me.
15. What …mean by …?
做……是什麼意思？
Eg. What do you mean by doing that?
16. like doing sth. 喜愛做某事
Eg. Jim likes swimming.
17. like to do sth.喜愛做某事
Eg. He doesn』t like to swim now.
18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事
Eg. I feel like eating bananas.
19. would like to do sth. 願意做某事
Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?
20. would like sb. to do sth. 願意某人做某事
Eg. I』d like you to stay with me tonight.
21. make sb. do sth. 逼使某人做某事
Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.
22. let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
Eg. Let me sing a song for you.
23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Eg. You shouldn』t have the students work so hard.
24. be far from sp離某地遠
Eg. His school is far from his home.
25. be near to sp離某地近
Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.
26. be good at sth./doing sth.
擅長某事/做某事
Eg. We are good at English.
They are good at boating.
27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
某人花多少時間做某事
Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
28. sb. spends some time/money (in )doing sth.
某人花多少時間做某事
Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.
29. sb. spends some time/money on sth.
某事花了某人多少時間/金錢
Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
30. sth. costs sb. some money.
某物花了某人多少錢
Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.
31. sb. pays some money for sth.
某人為某物付了多少錢
Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.
32. begin/start with sth. 開始做某事
Eg. The started the meeting with a song.
33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事
Eg. We are going to study in Japan.
34. call A B叫A B
Eg. They called the village Gumtree.
35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.
感謝某人做某事
Eg. Thank you for your help.
Thank you for helping me.
36. What ……for? 為什麼
Eg. What do you learn English for?
37. How/ what about doing sth.？
做某事怎麼樣？
Eg. How about going fishing?
38. S +be+ the+最高級+of/in短語=
Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.
39. S + be +比較級+than any other + n.
Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.
40. have to do sth.不得不做某事
Eg. I have to go home now.
41. had better do sth. 最好做某事
Eg. You』d better study hard at English.
42. had better not do sth. 最好別做某事
Eg. You』d better not stay up.
43. help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.
44. help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事
Eg. He usually helps me learn English.
45. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
Eg. I sometimes help my mother with the housework.
46. make it +時間把時間定在幾點
Eg. Let』s make it 8:30.
47. take sb. to sp帶某人到某地
Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.
49. have nothing to do (with sb)
與某人沒有關系
Eg. That has nothing to do with me.
50. 主語+ don』t think + 從句
認為……不……
Eg. I don』t think it will rain tomorrow. 51. It』s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人來說怎麼樣
Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.
52. How + adj/ adv + 主+ 謂！多麼……啊！
Eg. How beautiful the flower is!
53. what + a/an + adj + [ ] + 主+ 謂！
Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!
54. What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 謂！
Eg. What bad weather it is today!
55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 發現做某事如何
Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!
56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
Eg. They often ask me for money.
57. need to do sth. 需要做某事
Eg. You need to study hard.
58. need sth需要某物
Eg. I don』t need your money.
59. use A to do B用A來做B
Eg. We use pens to write.
60. show sb. Sth給某人看某物=
Eg. Please show me the map.
61.show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看
Eg. Please show the map to me.
62. pass sb. sth. 把某物遞給某人=
Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.
63. pass sth. to sb.把某物遞給某人
Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.
64. buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物=
Eg. Mother bought me a bike.
65. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物
Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.
66.give sb. sth把某物給某人=
Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.
67. give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人
Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.
68. get to sp達到某地 =
Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
69. arrive at /in sp 達到某地=
Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
70. reach sp達到某地
Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
71. hope to do sth.希望某人做某事
Eg. I hope to see you soon.
72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. 某物出設么毛病了=
Eg. There is something wrong my car.
73. sth. is wrong with ……
某物出設么毛病了
Eg. Something is wrong with my car.
74. How do you like sth?
你認為……怎麼樣？=
Eg. How do you like Beijing?
75.What do you think of sth.?
你認為……怎麼樣？
Eg. What do you think of Beijing?
76. start doing sth. 開始做某事
Eg. I started learning English in 1983.
77. start to do sth.開始做某事
Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.
78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事
Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.
79. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.
80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else ……
別的什麼/何時/何地/誰……
Eg. What else do you want to buy?
Where else have you gone?
Who else have you played with?
I have nothing else to tell you.
Would you like something else?
81. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事了
Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.
82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了
Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut the off?
83. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事了
Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.
84. remember to do sth. 記住做某事
Eg. Remember to bring me some money. I』ve run out of it.
85.stop to do sth.停下來去做某事
Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.
86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.
87. watch/see/hear sb. do sth.
觀看/看見/聽見某人做某事
Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.
88. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.
觀看/看見/聽見某人在做某事
Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.
89. go on doing sth. 繼續作謀事
Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.
90.go on to do sth. 繼續作謀事
Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.
91. go on with sth. 繼續某事
Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.
92. say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人告別
Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.
93. be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.
94. be interested in sth. 對某事感興趣
Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.
95. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.
96. ask sb. to do sth. 請某人做某事
Eg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.
97. call/ring sb. up給某人打電話
Eg. I will call you up tommow.
98. be ready to do sth. 准備做某事
Eg. We are ready to have lunch.
99. go doing sth. 去做某事
Eg. Let』s go fishing.
100. prefer A/doing A to B/doing B 喜歡A/做A而非B/做B
Eg. Lucy prefers English to French.
I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.
㈣ 初中英語句式大全，要句式！
(一) 知識概要
初中所學的句型一般要分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。 陳述句中有肯定句與否定句之分。其中可以分為以下五種：
① 主語+不及物動詞。如：I arrived at six last night.
② 主語+及物動詞+賓語，如：I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.
③ 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語，如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 這樣可加雙賓語的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.
④ 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語，如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.
⑤ 主語+系動詞+表語，如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常見的句型中有There be…句型，表示存在某種事物，如：There is a map on the wall 其be動詞的形式要與其後面相近的那個名詞相一致。要注意的是這種句型加入助動詞後，也要保持be動詞，不要換用have,如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. 在句子結構中要注意主謂一致的問題，即句子的主語與謂語動詞要相呼應。要注意的有如下幾點：
① 用and連接兩個主語時一般應視為復數，但如一人身兼兩職時則要用單數謂語動詞形式，如：A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演員。而 a singer and a dancer 則要譯為：一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。②有些以 s 結尾的名詞謂語動詞要用單數，如： The news is good (news 為不可數名詞)。
③ 有量詞時應按量詞的數量計算；如： This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken.
④有些形單卻意為復數的名詞，如： People are coming here 這樣的詞還有 Police， 如果要講一個警察時，應講 a policeman。 兩個警察為 two policemen。 又如 a policewoman, two policewomen
⑤ 所有不定代詞 each， either， neither， one， the other， nobody， nothing， anyone， anything， someone， something … 要作為單數如： Someone is waiting for you 在並列句中表示聯合關系的連詞有： and not only … but also， neither … nor， either … or 如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。 表示轉折關系的並列連詞有： but 和 yet， 如： She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam. 又如： I think the news is strange, yet it is true 表示選擇關系的連詞有：or， either … or，如： Hurry up, or you will be late for school 表示因果關系的並列連詞有： for， so 如： They studied very hard， so they all passed the exam
賓語從句
① 在及物動詞的後面可以接一個名詞來充當賓語，如： I knew the man, 而這時也可以用一個句子來充當賓語，如： I knew that he was a good man 這時賓語從句的連接詞有 that, (that 只在從句中起聯接作用，不在句中充當語法成分，既不是主語也不是賓語，所以在口語中常常被省略。如： I am sure (that) she has passed the exam
②if, whether 它們在賓語從句中只起連接作用，不起語法作用，當作是否講。從句中有 or not 結構時，要用 whether, 如： I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not
③ what 它在賓語從句中除了作連接詞外，還要作主語或賓語成份，如： I don't understand what you said (what 作 said 的賓語)。又如： I asked him what made him sick (what 在賓語從句中作主語)。
④ who，它也和what一樣，在句中除作連接詞外，可以充當句中的成份，如：I know who she is looking for?
⑤ whose 如： I want to know whose book this is?
⑥ which 如： Do you know which book is mine? 在連接詞中還有4個常用的連接副詞，① how 它的應用最廣，如： how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old …。如： How much does it cost? ② when 它只是連接時間狀語，如： Please tell me when the meeting will begin? ③ where 它連接地點狀語，如： Where are you from? ④ why 它要連接的是原因狀語從句，如： The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school.
在考試中常見到的考點是： 賓語從句的時態與主句時態的呼應問題。
① 主句謂語動詞如果是現在時或將來時，賓語從句的時態可以是任何所需要的時態， 如： I know he didn't come. 我知道他沒來。 I know he will come tomorrow 我知道他明天來。I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去倫敦了。
②主句中的謂語動詞若是過去時，賓語從句也要用過去時態中的某一種。比如： 一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時。除了在表達宇宙中的客觀真理時，不能用現在時態。如： I wanted to know when he would come The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun
時間狀語從句
其連接詞有：after， before， when， as， as soon as， until (till)， while， since， by 其中較難掌握的有以下幾點：
① until (till) 直到，在用 until 表達時間狀語的句子中，主句中的動詞是要十分小心去選擇。如動詞是持續性動詞，它要用肯定句，如： I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果動詞是瞬間截止性動詞，則要用否定句，如： He didn't go to bed until his mother came back
② 由 since， for， by， before 來引導的時間狀語從句。 since 引導的時間狀語是動作的開始時間，如： I have studied English since 1990. 而由 by 引導的時間狀語通常是動作的結束時間，如： I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term 而before 則多用於完成時， ago 則多用於一般過去時，如： He had finished his work before twelve yesterday I left my hometown two years ago
③ 在狀語從句中用一般現在時或一般過去時表示將來。它們可能是主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，如： If it rains, they won't go to the park on Sunday 也可以主句是一般過去時，從句用一般過去進行時，如： He said if it rained the next day he would not go to the park
考試中常見的考點有：要學生區別是條件、時間狀語從句還是賓語從句，因在賓語從句中該用什麼時態用什麼時態，如： I want to know if he will come here tomorrow 在賓語從句中的條件狀語從句與主句的關系，如： I want to know if it rains he will come here tomorrow
原因狀語
① because， 應譯為"因為"。它表達的因果關系最強，如： He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard
② since 應譯為"既然"，如： Since you were ill yesterday I left some notes on your desk
③ as 應譯為"由於"，如： As it is too hot we'd better go swimming since 與 as 所表達的因果關系遠比 because 弱得多。而 for 表達的因果關系最弱。它不能用於句首，如： He studies hard, for he wants to go to college
比較狀語從句
同級比較 as … as， 如： This book is as good as that one 要注意的有兩點：
① as … as 中間要用原級而不是比較級。
② 用形容詞還是副詞，如： Mary writes as carefully as Tom 而其否定句為 not as (so) … as， 如： They didn't work so hard as we did, 而不同級比較用比較級加 than, 如： He is younger than I am
要注意的是表示"越來越"這一概念時有兩個句型：
① 比較級＋and＋比較級，如： The days are getting longer and longer The little girl is becoming more and more beautiful
② 定冠詞 the ＋ 比較級＋ the ＋ 比較級，如： The harder you study, the more you can learn 方式狀語中要注意的是as (連詞)與 like (介詞)的區別。 as 作為連詞其後接從句，如： Please do it as I did it 但後面的句子常作省略，如： Please do it as I 而 like 是介詞，其後要接的是賓語，如： Please do it like me
結果和目的狀語從句
主要有 so … that， so that， in order that等幾種用法。
① so … that 用在單數可數名詞前，so ＋ 形容詞 ＋ a ＋ 名詞 ＋ that，如： She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her 或用 such ＋ a ＋ 形容詞 ＋ 名詞 ＋ that, 如： She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her
② 在不可數名詞或可數名詞復數前只能用 such， 如： It is such good weather we want to go for a picnic 又如： They are such good players that they should win the game.
③ 在much， many， few， little 之前只能用so， 如： I have so little money that I can't buy it
④ so … that 之間只有形容詞時，則不能用 such， 如： It is so good that I want to buy
⑤ so that 其後接從句，如： I got up earlier so that I could catch the first bus
㈤ 初中英語作文常用句型。。
一、…the + -est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc) QYK英語作文網
…the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。QYK英語作文網
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. QYK英語作文網
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*二、Nothing is + -er than to + V ；Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V QYK英語作文網
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation. QYK英語作文網
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much. （再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. QYK英語作文網
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。 *四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認的……） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.QYK英語作文網
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。 *五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子…… （全世界都知道……）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. QYK英語作文網
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。 *六、There is no doubt that + 句子……（毫無疑問的……） QYK英語作文網
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired. QYK英語作文網
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
七、An advantage of …is that + 句子 （……的優點是……） QYK英語作文網
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (proce) any pollution. QYK英語作文網
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子…… is that + 句子 （……的原因是……） QYK英語作文網
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。 *九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子…… （如此……以致於……） 例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。 十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~ （雖然……） QYK英語作文網
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. （by no means = in no way = on no account =at no time = in no case = in no sense = under no circumstances = not ...in the least 一點也不）QYK英語作文網
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。 十一、The + -er + S + V, …the + -er + S + V…QYK英語作文網
The + more + Adj + S + V, …the + more + Adj + S + V …（愈……愈……） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. QYK英語作文網
你愈努力，你愈進步。 QYK英語作文網
The more books we read, the more learned we become. QYK英語作文網
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。 十二、By +Ving, …can…（借著...，..能夠..） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. QYK英語作文網
借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。 *十三、…enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （……使……能夠……） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. QYK英語作文網
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。 *十四、On no account can we + V…（我們絕對不能……） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. QYK英語作文網
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。 十五、It is time + S + 過去式 （該是……的時候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. QYK英語作文網
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。 十六、Those who…（……的人……） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. QYK英語作文網
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。 *十七、There is no one but…（沒有人不……） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. QYK英語作文網
沒有人不渴望上大學。 *十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不……） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. QYK英語作文網
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。 *十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的） QYK英語作文網
It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的） 例句： It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. QYK英語作文網
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why…（那就是……的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. QYK英語作文網
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式（過去……年來，……一直……） 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. QYK英語作文網
過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。 二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. QYK英語作文網
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。 *二十三、It pays to + V…（……是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. QYK英語作文網
幫助別人是值得的。 二十四、be based on （以……為基礎） 例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony. QYK英語作文網
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。 QYK英語作文網
*二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遺餘力的） 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. QYK英語作文網
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。 *二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （讓……明白……事） 例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. QYK英語作文網
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。 *二十七、be closely related to…（與……息息相關） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. QYK英語作文網
做運動與健康息息相關。 *二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving QYK英語作文網
= make it a rule to + V （養成……的習慣） 例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, …（因為……） QYK英語作文網
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. QYK英語作文網
因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!QYK英語作文網
= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多麼……！） QYK英語作文網
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! QYK英語作文網
How important a thing it is to keep our promise! QYK英語作文網
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事！ QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不滿意） QYK英語作文網
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. QYK英語作文網
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三十二、Have a great influence on…（對……有很大的影響） QYK英語作文網
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. QYK英語作文網
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
三十三、do good to （對……有益），do harm to （對……有害） QYK英語作文網
例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。 QYK英語作文網
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三十四、Pose a great threat to…（對……造成一大威脅） QYK英語作文網
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. QYK英語作文網
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （盡全力去...） QYK英語作文網
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. QYK英語作文網
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。
㈥ 初中英語作文常用句型
自己總結吧！
㈦ 初中英語作文常用句型
There be
It is + adj+to +things
The reason that...
..., whcih
...that
Doing something, sb ...
One of ... is...
neither...nor...
either...or...
Some..., others...
Not only...but also...
However,...
..., because...
Whereas....
Although,...
Though,...
以上都是比較常用的作文句型，除了要多用不同那個的句型外，還可以調整句子的回長度和段落的長度，答多描寫，少敘述。
還有一些正規好用的短語：
Many people beliee that...Whereas firmly contend that...By looking at (examples), we can conclude that...
...is a perfect example of the importance of...
...shows that...We should encourage...
㈧ 初中英語五種基本句型
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英語句子是由主語(subject), 謂語動詞(verb),賓語(object), 表語(predicative),狀語(adverbial),賓語補足語(object complement)等成分組成，按照這些成分的組合方式英語句子可分為五種基本句型。
句型一：主語+不及物動詞
不及物動詞本身就可以表達完整的意念，不需要賓語及補語，但有時可有副詞，介詞短語等狀語修飾語。
e.g. The rain stopped.The old man walks in the park.
句型一的擴展：
1.主語+不及物動詞+狀語
e.g. The machine works smoothly. (機器運轉正常。)
2.There +不及物動詞+主語
e.g. There is some milk in the bottle .There comes the bus.
3. 主語+不及物動詞+ 動詞不定式
e.g. They stopped to take a short rest. (他們停下來稍作休息)
特別提醒：動詞stop 可用作不及物動詞，也可用作及物動詞。作不及物動詞時, 通常後接動詞不定式,表示停下來的目的是做另一件事。作及物動詞時，通常後接動名詞,表示停止做這件事。
e.g. They stopped taking a rest.
句型二：主語+系動詞+表語
系動詞本身不能表達完整的意念沒，需要形容詞，名詞，介詞短語等來補充說明主語，也叫主語補語。
e.g. My sister is a nurse.
I feel quite hungry.
The ball is under the desk.
句型三：主語+及物動詞+賓語
及物動詞本身需要一個動作的接受者(賓語)，才可以表達一個完整的意念。
e.g. We are learning English.
Do you know him?
Your radio needs repairing.
She hopes to see her uncle.
句型四：主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語
有些及物動詞需要兩個賓語才能表達一個完整意念。
e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt.
Give me the book, please.
特別提醒
A. 在此句型中，通常是間接賓語(人)在前，直接賓語(物)在後，有時直接賓語和間接賓語可以對調，這時間接賓語前應加上適當的介詞。
e.g. Her mother bought a skirt for her.
Give the book to me, please.
直接賓語與間接賓語對調時，間接賓語前加介詞to的動詞有：
give(給), tell(告訴) , lend(借給) , sell(賣), teach(教) , send(寄給), write(寫給), show(出示) , return(還給), bring(帶給), pass(遞給), leave(留給), offer(提供), hand(交給)
間接賓語前加介詞for的動詞有：
buy(買), choose(選擇), get (弄到), make(做), order(訂購), sing (唱歌), do (做), play(演奏)
B. 如果直接賓語為人稱代詞那麼必須把直接賓放在間接賓語前，且間接賓語前要加上適當的介詞。
e.g. I handed it to our teacher.
不能說：I handed our teacher it.
C. 此句型變為被動語態時，可分為兩種情況。
e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt.
a. She was bought a skirt by her mother.
b. A skirt was bought for her by her mother.
句型五：主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語
及物動詞本身需要一個賓語外，還需要一個名詞，形容詞，副詞, 動詞不定式，分詞來補充說明賓語，才能表達一個完整的意念。
e.g. We elected Li Yang our monitor.
The news made us sad.
She saw the thief steal into the shop.
The teacher asked me to answer the question.
I found the man stealing the money.
I found my money stolen.
特別提醒
A. 現在分詞為賓語補足語時，賓語與現在分詞之間是主動關系;過去分詞為賓語補足語時,賓語與過去分詞之間是被動關系。
B. 在let(讓)，make(使得)，have(請，讓，使得)，see(看)，hear(聽到)，watch(觀看)，feel(感覺到)，listen to (傾聽)，look at (看到)，notice(注意到)等動詞後的賓語補足語如果為不定式，則省掉"to",但變為被動語態時，則要帶"to".
e.g. We hear her sing next door.
She is heard to sing next door.
C. 此句型變為被動語態時，只有一種情況。
e.g. They saw him steal the old man's money.
He was seen to steal the old man's money.
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㈨ 初中英語作文常見句型
初中英語作文常見句型
以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people』s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
註：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如：
However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示變化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world』s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in ecation.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people』s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事實、現狀
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that』s not the case.
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by ecating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比較
1)Compared with A，B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people』s health by giving them e physical exercise.
9.表示數量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people』s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
註：「From the graph listed above，it can be seen that」見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET -4、6短文寫作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如：
Do「lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
註：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。
11.表示結論
1)In short，it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.
註：例句1可用於任何一個段落的結論句;例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。
12.套語
1)It』s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us，...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...
5)As aproverb says，「Where there is a will，there is a way.?
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an「ivory tower?.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graate.
再如：
Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
㈩ 初中英語八大句式詳解.詞性詳解
一般現在時
often,
usually,
always,
sometimes,
every
day
(week…),
on
Sunday
He/She/It+動詞s
I/We/You/They+動詞原形
一般過去時
yesterday,
…
ago,
last
week,
in
2001
主語+動詞的過去式
現在進行時專
now
主語+be+
現在分詞
現在將屬來時
tomorrow,
next
week
主語+will/be
going
to+動詞原形
現在完成時
already,
yet,
ever,
never,
for+一段時間，
since+時間起點
He/She/It
has+過去分詞
I/We/
You/They
have
+過去分詞
一般現在時
Sb.
do
Sth.
一般過去時
Sb.
did
Sth.
現在進行時
Sb.
be
doing
Sth.
過去進行時
Sb.
was/were
doing
Sth.
一般將來時
Sb.
will
do
Sth.
Sb.
be
going
to
do
Sth.
There
be
going
to
do
Sth.
現在完成時
Sb.
have/has
done
Sth.