1. 評論家對霍桑(Nathaniel Hawthorne)作品中象徵主義寫作手法的評論，需要英文的，麻煩！
Hawthorne Writing Style
Nathaniel Hawthorne was a prominent early American Author who contributed greatly to the evolution of modern American literature. A New England native, Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts on July 4, 1804 and died on May 19, 1864 in New Hampshire. An avid seaman, Hawthorne's father died in 1808 when Nathaniel Hawthorne was only a young child. After his father's death, Hawthorne showed a keen interest in his father's worldwide nautical adventures and often read the logbooks his father had compiled from sailing abroad. Hawthorne was a descendant of a long line of New England Puritans, which sparked his interest in the Puritan way of life. After he graated from Bowdoin College in 1825, Hawthorne returned to his home in Salem were he began to write in semi-seclusion. Hawthorne published his first novel, Fanshawe in 1828. In 1839, Hawthorne was appointed weigher and gauger at the Boston Custom House. He later married Sophia Amelia Peabody in 1842. In the following years, Hawthorne wrote his more famous novels which shaped his own literary style, as well as the genres of the romance novel and short story. Eventually, Hawthorne developed a style of romance fiction representative of his own beliefs. Although Nathaniel Hawthorne's writing style was often viewed as outdated when compared to modern literature, Hawthorne conveyed modern themes of psychology and human nature through his crafty use of allegory and symbolism. To begin with, Hawthorne's style was commonplace for a writer of the nineteenth century. During the time period in which Hawthorne wrote, printing technology was not yet advanced enough to easily reproce photographs in books. Therefore, Hawthorne frequently wrote lengthy visual descriptions since his audience had no other means to see the setting of the novel. (Magill:1 840). One example of such descriptions was in The Scarlet Letter when Hawthorne intricately describes the prison door and its surroundings. Another aspect of Hawthorne's writing which was exclusive to his time period was the use of formal dialogue which remained fairly consistent from character to character (Magill:2 140). Such overblown dialogue was evident in The Scarlet Letter when the dialogue of Pearl, a young child, exhibited no difference from the dialogue of the other characters in the novel. Hawthorne adopted the use of overly formal dialogue partly from a British writer, Sir Walter Scott, whose works were popular in the United States and Great Britain (Magill:1 841). Although Hawthorne's dialogue was overly formal, it was an accurate tool in describing human emotion (Gale). Absence of character confrontation was another component of Hawthorne's literary style. Hawthorne frequently focused more on a character's inner struggle or a central theme than on heated encounters between characters (Gale). One example of this style can be found in The Scarlet Letter since the novel was almost solely based on the commandment 'Thou shall not commit altery' (Magill:1 846). Despite dated dialogue and dated writing style, Hawthorne implied various modern themes in his works. One of Hawthorne's recurring themes throughout his works was his own view on human nature. Hawthorne explored an interesting human psychology through his exploration of the dark side of human consciousness (Magill:1 841). In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne introced 'a profound comment on the breakdown of human relationships in the society of the seventeenth century' (Harris 304). Hawthorne's theme that human nature is full of wickedness was also evident in 'Young Goodman Brown' when the title character encountered great difficulty in resisting temptation (Magill:3 1143). One outstanding aspect found in Hawthorne's writing was the concept of neutral territory. Hawthorne described this concept as 'a neutral territory, somewhere between the real world and fairy-land where the actual and imaginary may meet, and each imbue itself with the nature of the other' (Litz 145). The concept of neutral ground was most evident in the Custom House section of The Scarlet Letter and served as the area in which romance took place (Magill:1 1569). Hawthorne's modern themes were also modeled by Hawthorne's own religious beliefs. Although it was not the only reason Hawthorne wrote The Scarlet Letter, his Puritan background contributed greatly to his portrayal of a sinner in a strict Puritan community (Litz 157). Hawthorne also raised questions concerning the morality and necessity of Hester Prynne's exile in The Scarlet Letter. One reason for these inquires was Hawthorne's disbelief in heaven, hell, angels, or devils since modern science was undermining the Bible (Magill:2 847). Unlike the frankness commonly found in modern twentieth century literature, the nature of literature in the nineteenth century was more conservative. Therefore, Hawthorne implied more modern themes through the use of symbolism. One of Hawthorne's most obvious symbols in The Scarlet Letter was Pearl, the living proct of the alterous affair between Arthur Dimmesdale and Hester Prynne. Even though some of Hawthorne's symbols were fantastical, they represented an anachronistic moral standpoint of Hawthorne himself. (Gale) An example of this symbolism was Hester's moral sin of altery symbolized by an overly ornate scarlet 'A' on Hester's breast. In fact, few authors who worked outside realism have been as concerned with morals as Hawthorne was. (Magill:2 1572). Hawthorne also employed allegory as a way of presenting themes. Hawthorne often achieved allegory by placing characters in a situation outside of the ordinary (Magill:2 1572). In The Scarlet Letter Hawthorne presented a highly complex variation on his usual theme of human isolation and the human community (Harris 304). Hester Prynne was a superb example of both these themes since she was isolated from a strict Puritan community. Possibly, Hawthorne's recurring theme of isolation stemmed from his own experience of seclusion (Gale). Hawthorne explored the themes of penance for sins and cowardliness when Arthur Dimmesdale struggled with himself to make his sin public. In conclusion, Hawthorne's literary style did indeed contain elements such as description and dialogue, which seemed out of place when compared to modern twentieth century literature. However, Hawthorne's style was typical of the literary style of the time. Nevertheless, Hawthorne addressed modern themes and expressed his own view on human nature and religion. In addition, Hawthorne's symbolism was an essential tool in addressing topics, which were too radical to be publicly addressed in the nineteenth century. Therefore, Hawthorne's symbolism an astute way to express his own beliefs. Hawthorne also achieved a unique form of allegory by placing characters in unusual situations. Hawthorne used various symbols to imply themes of altery, sins, and human morality. All in all, Hawthorne deeply examined every facet of human nature and drew conclusions from the experiences of the characters in his work. WORKS CITED Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter.
Fitzgerald, Sheila ed. Short Story Criticism. vol.4.
Detroit: Gale Research Company, 1989.
Gale ed. DISCovering Authors. Detroit: Gale Research Company , 1996.
Harris, Laurie Lanzen. Nineteenth Century Literature Criticism. vol. 54. Detroit: Gale Research Company, 1985.
Litz, Waltona ed. American Writers. New York: Charles Scriner's Sons, 1998.
2. 求一篇象徵中國事物的英語作文
Paper-cut is a traditional art in China. It has been making its way along the route of the long history of paper. The kind of art went after the invention of paper in Han dynasty, once became one of the main forms of arts, and was popular to the people of the time; even in royal families ladies were also judged by the ability of paper-cutting.
Most of the paper-cut artists are women. The themes of their works usually include everything in people』 daily life from mb things to the surroundings.
The main tool for paper-cutting is scissors. Once they are owned by a master of paper-cut, they will become so supernatural. You will be amazed by the true to life expressions of the figures. Another tool for paper-cutting is engraving knives. They are necessary to enhance a sharpened effect or to make a delicate job.
N o doubt that arts come from life and serve life. Paper-cuts are very popular in the countryside. The bright colors of red, green or light blue paper-cuts provide a strong foil to set off a merry atmosphere. So they are often found in wedding ceremonies or festivals in China. And people like to decorate their windows and doors using colorful paper-cuts.
3. 英語作文：餃子所代表的中國文化含義
Dumpling is a traditional Chinese food. On the lunarNew Year' s Day, most families make a lot of delicious mplings. To make them, follow this easy process.The first step is to mix theflour with water. When the dough is ready, we can begin to make mpling wrappers. We use a rolling pole to roll the dough into small, thinand round pieces so that they will be easy to cook. When the wrappers are done, it' s time to prepare the filling. Usually, we usemeat such as beef or mutton, and some vegetables such as cabbage or carrots for filling. You may actually choose whatever you like to put into it. We must chop those things into small pieces. Then put some salt, oil and other condiments into it and stirit evenly. When all these preparations are done, wecan start making mplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper. Then stick the two opposite sides together and then the rest. Don' t just cover the filling with the wrappers. The best shape of mplings is that of a ship, because when they areboiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water.希望能幫到你，如果滿意，請及時採納，謝謝！
4. 英語作文:描述你喜歡的國家找到一個它的標志性象徵。
The United States of America (USA) is the only superpower on this globe now. It is a developed country with diversified cultures such as Asian, European and African. Some people call USA "the melting pot" because of the diversity.
USA has a dominating power over economy, ecation, policitcs, milatary and culture all around the world. It has advanced instries, ideas and some of the smartest scientist on this earth.
5. 英語作文中的象徵修辭手法
梅花，迎著寒風而綻放的花朵。它沒有月季的艷麗，沒有牡丹的大紅大紫，沒有蘭花的淡雅，沒有荷花的高雅……但是，它擁有不畏寒冷，獨步早春，傲立雪中的精神，象徵剛毅精神和崇高品格，「 牆角數枝梅，凌寒獨自開。 」，更是表達了梅花這種堅強不屈的精神和品格。
梅花的花朵不大，像一個個害羞的姑娘，所剩無幾的綠葉襯托著梅花。也許是為了讓花朵開得更好，綠葉都把自己應該擁有的養分通通獻給了梅花。雖然梅花被稱為中國的國花，但是它並不張揚。它只是在寒風中默默地開放，在寒風中悄悄地展示自己的風采。所經歷的痛苦，只有它自己知道。
偶然一次，在路旁看見一枝梅花帶著花盆被人丟棄。花盆中的泥土大多數都撒掉了，枝幹無奈地低頭搭拉著。枝上沒有多少綠葉，稀稀拉拉地掛在枝頭。我不禁這樣想:這就是傳說中傲立雪中的梅花嗎?就這樣也可以稱為不怕寒風徹骨?一點都看不出有這種堅強不屈的精神。
過了幾天再經過這兒的時候，我驚奇地發現枝幹上竟然長出了許多花苞!我不由得湊過去看，真的長出了許多白中泛紅的花苞!但是顯得弱不禁風，我眼前閃過幾日前看見的梅花，對比起現在，這可能嗎?也許再過幾日花苞就會因為受不了寒冷而乾枯吧。
又過了幾天，我特地去看梅花。當看見了那一片粉紅色的花朵，我驚呆了。一株被人們認為毫無用處的梅花樹竟然在如此惡劣的情況下開放，真讓人不敢相信。那株梅花成了道路上一道亮麗的風景，路過的人先是驚奇地睜大了眼睛，接著發出嘖嘖的贊嘆聲。我不得不佩服梅花不屈不撓、堅韌不拔、堅強不屈的精神和頑強意志。
看那一朵朵白中泛紅的花朵悄然掛在枝頭，聞那縷縷的梅花香味，我深深地被梅花震撼了。誰會知道它的花苞要在寒風中經過多大的努力，才能帶傷開放?看那枯瘦的枝條，誰又能相信它能哺育出美麗的梅花呢?
當春天到來，百花齊放的季節，當各種花朵搬出溫室時，梅花在角落裡卻悄悄地凋謝了，它不與百花爭芳斗艷，但它為人類獻上了新鮮可口的梅子，為人類貢獻出自己僅剩的全部力量……
「梅花香自苦寒來」，吹拂梅花的是凜冽的寒風;照耀梅花的是寒冬的殘陽;滋潤梅花的是殘雪的雨露。但屹立在山頂的梅花卻是那樣的芳香馥郁，雍容典雅。它依舊可以和其他在溫室中的花朵比美，而且一點也不比它們差，不是嗎?
6. 一篇關於中國象徵的英語作文
HUTONG TOUR IN BEIJNG A "hutong" is an ancient city alleyway or lane typical of ancient Beijing, where hutongs once ran into the thousands。 Hutongs were first built around the walled imperial 。pound known as the Forbidden City。 The majority of these alleyways were built ring the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (6785—3678)。 At the height of each era, the emperor arranged the residential areas surrounding his moat according to a system of etiquette hailing back to the Zhou Dynasty (C。7100—110 B。C。)。 At its heart was the Forbidden City, surrounded by main roadways travelling east-west and north-south。 There were originally two kinds of hutongs。 The first were grouped to the east and west of the Forbidden City and laid in an orderly design alongside main roadways。 Most of these hutongs housed members of the royal family, officials, eunuchs and aristocrats。 The second type of hutong was a crude version of the first, located far to the north and south of the sprawling imperial 。pound, inhabited by merchants and 。moners。 zv揣伐く『uhrⅷjenp◎m}邰
7. 英文論文寫作中「例如」的表達方法
for example
用來舉例說明,由它引出介紹普遍概念的例子,使用范圍要比such as自由。可以出現在句首、句末或有時可作為獨立語,插在句中,不影響句子其他部分的語法關系。
例如, Cryptography operations, for example, decryption or signing, in a given period only involve the corresponding temporary secret key without further access to the helper.
同樣for example ( e. g. )表示泛泛地舉幾個例子,並沒有囊括所有的實例,其中就已經包含「等等」,如果再加etc.或and so on,就畫蛇添足了。
如論文中出現的這句話是不當的:Writing instructors focus on a number of complex skills that require extensive practice (e. g. , organization, clear expression, logical thinking, etc. 正確的為e. g. , organization, clear expression, and logical thinking.
8. 考研英語作文中用什麼表示書名
考研英語作文中用什麼表示書名
英文中是沒有書名號的, 在印刷體中用傾斜的字體來代表書名,在寫作中可以用引號
9. 初三150字英語作文中國的象徵
中國的象徵
The symbol of China
1,龍。龍已滲透了中國社會的各個方面，成為一種文化的凝聚和積淀。龍成了中國的象徵、中華民族的象徵、中國文化的象徵。對每一個炎黃子孫來說，龍的形象是一種符號、一種意緒、一種血肉相聯的情感！。「龍的子孫」、「龍的傳人」這些稱謂，常令我們激動、奮發、自豪。龍的文化除了在中華大地上傳播承繼外，還被遠渡海外的華人帶到了世界各地，在世界各國的華人居住區或中國城內，最多和最引人注目的飾物仍然是龍。因而，「龍的傳人」、「龍的國度」也獲得了世界的認同。
1, dragon. The dragon has infiltrated all aspects of Chinese society, and become a kind of cultural cohesion and accumulation. The dragon has become the symbol of China, the symbol of the Chinese nation, the symbol of Chinese culture. For every one of all the children of the Yellow Emperor, the image of the dragon is a symbol, a mood, an intimate feeling!. "Descendants of the dragon", "descendants of the dragon" name, often made us excited, energetic and proud. Dragon Culture in addition to the spread of the inheritance in the land of China, was also traveled overseas Chinese to the world, in the world of Chinese or Chinese residential area in the city, the most and the most eye-catching decorations is still long. Therefore, the "dragon", "dragon country" has also been recognized by the world.
2，漢字。漢字是最具中國特色的文化之一,悠久的歷史源遠流長,其內涵豐富,簡練精悍,由此更演化出更具特色的書法藝術,詩詞歌賦等等.更加能說明的是現在已經基本為國民所使用而且不會被淘汰,會永遠為中國人民傳承,記錄中國人民的歷史.漢字的使用是中國的偉大創舉,也是中國特有的文化,由此演變出無限的中國國粹藝術.所以最能代表當今中國文化的符號就應該是漢字
2, Chinese characters. Characters are the most characteristic of Chinese culture, has a long history, its connotation is rich, lean and concise, and therefore more evolved more characteristics of the art of calligraphy, poetry, etc.. More that is already basic now for the national use and will not be eliminated and will forever for the inheritance of Chinese people, recording the history of the Chinese people. The use of Chinese characters is a great pioneering work in the China, China is a unique culture, which evolved out of infinite art of the quintessence of Chinese culture. So the best symbol of contemporary Chinese culture should be Chinese characters
3，春節。春節，是農歷正月初一，又叫陰歷年，俗稱「過年」。這是我國民間最隆重、最熱鬧的一個傳統節日。春節的歷史很悠久，它起源於殷商時期年頭歲尾的祭神祭祖活動。按照我國農歷，正月初一古稱元日、元辰、元正、元朔、元旦等，俗稱年初一，到了民國時期，改用公歷，公歷的一月一日稱為元旦，把農歷的一月一日叫春節。春節是個歡樂祥和的節日，也是親人團聚的日子，離家在外的孩子在過春節時都要回家歡聚 。
3, spring festival. The Spring Festival is the 1th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, also known as the lunar new year, known as "new year". This is the most grand, the most popular traditional festival in our country. The long history of the Spring Festival, which originated in the Shang period of the first activities of the ritual worship. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the Lunar New Year's Day ancient Mongol, firstar, element, Yuan Shuo, new year's day, commonly known as the Lunar New Year's day, to the Republic of China, to switch to the Gregorian calendar, the Gregorian calendar January a day known as new year's day, the lunar January 1, called the Spring Festival. Spring Festival is a festival of joy and harmony, but also a reunion day home in children in the Spring Festival are gathered home.
4，孔子。孔子是我國古代著名的思想家、教育家、儒家學派創始人。相傳有弟子三千，賢弟子七十二人，孔子曾帶領弟子周遊列國14年。孔子還是一位古文獻整理家，曾修《詩》、《書》，定《禮》、《樂》，序《周易》，作《春秋》。孔子的思想及學說對後世產生了極其深遠的影響。孔子支持旨在提高人民生活、減輕人民負擔的經濟改革，他所提出的一系列經濟觀點如：使民足食，富而後教，薄斂厚施，節用愛人等等，都超出了他的前輩，在客觀上反映了民眾的某些要求，其經濟思想的主要方面對歷代經濟改革家和思想家的經濟政策的制定，以及世人經濟觀念的形成具有深遠的影響。
4, Confucius. Confucius is a famous thinker, ecator and founder of Confucianism in ancient China. Legend has three thousand disciples, seventy-two disciples, Confucius led his disciples to travel around the world for 14 years. Confucius or an ancient literature finishing, has revised the "poem", "book", "ritual", "music" sequence "book of changes", "spring and Autumn". Confucius's thought and theory had a far-reaching influence on the later generations. Confucius support is designed to improve the people's lives, rece the burden on the people of the economic reform, he proposed a series of economic ideas such as: so that people have enough to eat, rich and then teach, thin Lianhou, thrift lover and so on, are beyond the scope of the his predecessors, objectively reflect the certain requirements of the people, the economic thought of the main aspects of ancient economic reformer and thinker of economic policy formulation, and the world economy idea formation has the profound influence.
5，長城。長城始建於春秋戰國時期，歷時達2000多年，總長度達5千萬米以上。我們今天所指的萬里長城多指明代修建的長城，它西起中國西部甘肅省的嘉峪關，東到中國東北遼寧省的鴨綠江邊，長635萬米。它象一條矯健的巨龍，越群山，經絕壁，穿草原，跨沙漠，起伏在崇山峻嶺之巔，黃河彼岸和渤海之濱。古今中外，凡到過長城的人無不驚嘆它的磅礴氣勢、宏偉規模和艱巨工程。長城是一座稀世珍寶，也是藝術非凡的文物古跡，它象徵著中華民族堅不可摧永存於世的意志和力量，是中華民族的驕傲，也是整個人類的驕傲。
5, the Great Wall. The Great Wall was built in the spring and Autumn period, which lasted for more than 2000 years, with a total length of more than 50 million meters. Today, we referred to the great wall means more than the Great Wall built in Ming Dynasty, it is west of Jiayuguan in Gansu Province in Western China, east to Northeast China's Liaoning Province of the Yalu River, 635 million meters. It is like a robust Ultrasaurus, the mountains, the cliffs, through grassland, cross the desert. In the top of the mountains, the other side of the Yellow River and the Bohai Sea coast of ups and downs. At all times and in all countries, where all who have been to the Great Wall at its majestic, grand scale and arous work. The Great Wall is a rare treasure, but also the extraordinary artistic heritage, it symbolizes the Chinese nation indestructible forever in the will and strength of the world, is the pride of the Chinese nation, but also the pride of the whole human race.
6，武術。武術是中國古老傳統的一項民族傳統體育項目，是我國學校體育的一個重要組成部分，在教學中起著重要的位置。武術從一個赤裸裸的狩獵、戰爭發展到一個具有多元功能的以內外兼修、術道並重、具有豐富中國傳統文化內涵的中國傳統體育項目。一個事物存在自然有它存在的道理，中國武術也不例外，它具有許多長處和豐富的文化內涵，同時具有鮮明的價值。武術的價值, 就是凝結在武術發展運動中的精神和物質對我們社會所產生的積極影響和作用的總和, 它是武術存在、發展、進步的標志。中國武術植根於中國傳統文化之沃土，蘊涵中國哲理之奧妙，由此又形成了內涵很廣、層次紛雜的龐大理論體系，同時也就蘊涵了哲學、文化、醫學、養生、軍事、美學及體育等要素。
6, martial arts. Martial arts is an ancient traditional sport in China, which is an important part of school physical ecation and plays an important role in teaching. Martial arts from a naked hunting and war to the development of the one with multiple functions inside and outside minores, operation way, both has the rich connotation of Chinese traditional culture of Chinese traditional sports. A thing exists naturally has its existence reason, the Chinese martial arts is no exception, it has many merits and rich cultural connotation, and has the distinct value. The value of Wushu, which is the sum of the positive influence and function of the spirit and material on the development of Wushu, is the symbol of the existence, development and progress of Wushu. Chinese martial arts is rooted in the fertile soil of Chinese traditional culture, the intricacies of implication of Chinese philosophy, thus formed the connotation is very wide, level confused huge theory system, also contain the factors of philosophy, culture, medical, health, military, aesthetics and sports.
10. 英語作文，能代表中國文化的五大特色的東西
有一些詞語，你自己再編，中國樂器：Chinese Muscial instruments 功夫：kongfu 龍：Dragon 瓷器：回Pottery 絲綢：Chinese silk 兵馬俑答：The terracotta warriors 等等