『壹』 中考英語 常用的 介詞短語有哪些
樓主，您好由動詞開頭構成的短語、片語很多。復習時應分類處理：
一、動詞+介詞
1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，
look after …照料…
2．listen to…聽……
3．welcome to…歡迎到……
4．say hello to …向……問好
5．speak to…對……說話
此類短語相當於及物動詞，其後必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之後。如：
This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)
This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)
二、動詞+副詞
「動詞+副詞」所構成的短語義分為兩類：
A．動詞（vt.）+副詞
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下 3．write down記下
此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前後皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。試比較：
First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)
First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)
First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)
B．動詞（vi）+副詞。
1．come on趕快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in進來 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此類短語屬於不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動詞片語
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games
介詞短語聚焦
「介詞+名詞/代詞」所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。
1．in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。如：in English，in the hat
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示「在……排/隊/班級/年級」等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示「在上午/下午/傍晚」等一段時間。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示「在書桌/鉛筆盒/卧室里」。
5．in the tree表示「在樹上 (非樹本身所有)」；on the tree表示「在樹上(為樹本身所有)」。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
6．in the wall表示「在牆上（凹陷進去）」；on the wall表示「在牆上（指牆的表面）」。如：There』re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上學）/at home（在家）應注意此類短語中無the。
8．at + 時刻表示鍾點。如：at six, at half , past ten.
9．like this/that表示方式，意為「像……這/那樣」。
10．of短語表示所屬關系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.
12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為「從……」，後者意為「到……」。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.
另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one』s bike等。
重點句型大回放
1．I think…意為「我認為……」，是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don』t think…，如：I think he』s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don』t think you are right.
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為「把……給……」，動詞give之後可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb. 如：
His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)
3．take sb./ sth. to…意為「把……(送)帶到……」，後常接地點，也可接人。如：
Please take the new books to the classroom.
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為「一個是……；另一個是……」，必須是兩者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.
5．Let sb. do sth. 意為「讓某人做某事」，人後應用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don』t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let』s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內，後者不包括聽者在內，如：Let』s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為「幫助某人做某事」，前者用不定式作賓補，後者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.
7．What about…？/How about…？意為「……怎麼樣？」是用來詢問或徵求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其後須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess?
8．It』s time to do…/ It』s time for sth. 意為「該做……的時間了」，其中to後須接原形動詞，for後可接名詞或V-ing形式。如：It』s time to have supper. =It』s time for supper.
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意為「喜歡做某事」，如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作；後一種句型側重習慣性的動作，試比較：
Tom likes swimming, but doesn』t like to swim this afternoon.
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為「讓某人(不要)做某事」，其中ask sb.後應接動詞不定式，如：
Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為「把某物給某人看」，該句型的用法同前面第2點。如：
Show your friend your family photo.（L36）/Show your family photo to your friend.
12．introce sb. to sb. 意為「把某人介紹給另一人」；introce to sb.則是「向某人作介紹」。如：Introce your family to her.
重點短語快速復習
1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者…或者…，不是…就是…
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……（艱難地）走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室，候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟，拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和?/ca>
A
ask sb about doing sth
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
agree to do sth 同意做某事
allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
(sb.)be allowed to do sth (某人)被允許做某事
B
be interested in doing sth 樂忠於做某事
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth
by doing sth 通過做某事的方法/依據此事做某事
be busy doing sth 忙於做某事
C
consider doing sth 考慮做某事
can't stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事.
D
do one's best to do sth 盡某人最大努力去做某事
drop doing sth
do well in doing sth 在某方面做的好
decide to do sth 決定做某事
E
end up doing sth
enjoy doing sth 對某事感到興趣
F
forget to do sth忘記去做某事
forget doing sth忘記已做過的事
find sb doing sth發現某人在做某事
finish doing sth 完成某事
G
get to do sth
give up doing sth 放棄做某事
go on doing sth繼續做同一件事
go on to do sth.繼續做不同的事
H
have trouble doing sth 焦慮於做某事
how to do sth 怎麼去做某事
had better do sth 最好做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
hear sb to do sth 聽到某人去做某事
help sb to do sth.=help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 謝謝採納！
『貳』 初中（初三）英語作文常用的好句子，好詞
51. 對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52. 支持前 / 後種觀點的人 people / those in favor of the former / latter opinion
53. 有 / 提供如下理由/ 證據 have / provide the following reasons / evidence
54. 在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way
55. 理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…
57. 日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition
58. 眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest
59. 長遠利益. interest in the long run
60. …有其自身的優缺點 … has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages
61. 揚長避短 Exploit to the full one』s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62. 取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63. 對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
64. 交流思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
65. 跟上…的最新發展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66. 採取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth。
67. …的健康發展 the healthy development of …
68. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds。
69. 對…觀點因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person。
70. 重視 attach great importance to…
71. 社會地位 social status
72. 把時間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73. 擴大知識面 expand one』s scope of knowledge
74. 身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
75. 有直接 /間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 「think」的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that
78. 緩解壓力 / 減輕負擔 relieve stress / burden
79. 優先考慮 / 發展… give (top) priority to sth
80. 與…比較 compared with… / in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
83. 經不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84. 提供就業機會 offer job opportunities
85. 社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress
86. 毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87. 增進相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
88. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89. 承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90. 保障社會的穩定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91. 更多地強調 put more emphasis on…
92. 適應社會發展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93. 實現夢想 realize one』s dream / make one』s dream come true
94. 主要理由列舉如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with
96. 其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98. 最後 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99. 總而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100. 我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go。
『叄』 中考常用英語單詞（最常用的）
中考3600詞
自己買一本把，花不了多少錢15元足夠啦！
兄弟，為學習要捨得花錢！！~
『肆』 幫忙歸納一下，中考英語短文填空 常見的單詞
http://..com/link?url=_6Xede6rnYyQ-6LEPqGsZU28hgmnFE4nIEFIaka
我找抄了下，襲這里的單詞挺好的，你上去看看
『伍』 中考英語作文關鍵詞常用什麼詞性
用名詞。因為初中的抄詞彙量畢竟不是很多。形容詞的世界太大了，華麗的詞彙都是沒學到的，就算一些基本的詞彙都沒需要。不妨用be of+名詞來表達形容詞要表達的意思。既方便又湊了字數還給閱卷老師留下了好印象，此結構比較有高度哈。可當作公式使用。