A. 英語寫作方法
英語寫作方法六大原則:
1. advanced words (高級詞彙原則)
2. adverbial advanceed (狀語提前原則)
3. phrases preferred (短語優先原則)
4.compound sentence, composite sentence and sentence of special kind (並列句、復合句和特殊句式原則)
5. long and short sentences alternately (長短句交替原則)
6. passages in paragraphs(短文分段分層原則)
高分作文的五大特性
1. sense of order (條理性: 段落完整,層次分明)
2. accuracy (准確性: 語法准確,用詞精當)
3. fluency (流暢性: 層次清晰,行文連貫)
4. conciseness & variety (簡潔、多樣性: 語言簡潔,不重復)
5. ideological content (思想性: 文章立意高,表達個人觀點內容積極向上)
過渡詞的使用
過渡詞是一種關系指引詞,一般由副詞或起副詞作用的短語承擔。此外,代詞、連詞、上下文的近義詞等也可作過渡詞。過渡詞猶如「橋梁」,在文章中發揮著連接上下文的作用,學會恰當地運用過渡詞會使文章結構緊湊,啟、承、轉、合,過渡自然,融會貫通,連成一體。
1、根據意思和作用的不同,過渡詞可以分為以下十六類:
(1)表並列關系的過渡詞:
and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor等。
(2)表遞進關系的過渡詞:
besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what』s more, what』s worse等。
(3)表轉折對比的過渡詞:
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others等。
(4)表原因的過渡詞:
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, e to(由於), for this reason, owing to, as far as, considering that, seeing that等。
(5)表結果的過渡詞:
so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that?, accordingly等。??
(6)表條件的過渡詞:
if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as等。
(7)表時間的過渡詞:
when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,? eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment等。
(8)表特定的順序關系的過渡詞:
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(後來), meanwhile(幾乎同時), thereafter(在那以後), last, finally, eventually(終於)等。
(9)表換一種方式表達的過渡詞:
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way等。
(10)表進行舉例說明的過渡詞:
for instance, for example, take … as an example, namely, such as, like, in other words, that is to say, that is等。
(11)表陳述事實的過渡詞:
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth等。
(12)表強調的過渡詞:
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, of course, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely等。
(13)表比較、對比的過渡詞:
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, be similar to, rather than, on the contrary, by contrast, one one hand…, on the other hand, otherwise 等。
(14)表目的的過渡詞:
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to等。
(15)表總結的過渡詞:
in a word(總之,簡言之), in general, in short(總之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, to conclude, at last, in summary, on the whole等。
(16)表增補的過渡詞:in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what』s more, similarly, next, finally 等。
2、文章段落之間的邏輯關系主要由過渡詞來完成,在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉、合。「啟」就是開頭, 「承」是承接,「轉」是轉折,「合」是綜合或總結。
(1) 「啟」。
用於表示「啟」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落或文章的開頭:
過渡詞: first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,
過渡句:It is often said that…,
As the proverb says…,
It goes without saying that…,
It is clear/obvious that…,
Many people often ask …
(2) 「承」。
表示「承」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第一個擴展句中:
過渡詞: second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what
is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt,
過渡句:It is true that…,
Everybody knows that…,
It can be easily proved that…,
No one can deny that…
The reason why …is that …,
There is no doubt that…,
To take…for an example (instance) …,
We know that…,
What is more serious is that…
(3)「轉」。
用於「轉」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第二個擴展句中:
過渡詞:but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(無論如何), nevertheless(雖然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, inspite of ..., yet, instead,
過渡句:I do not believe that…,
Perhaps you』ll ask why…
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,
Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,
That』s why i feel that…
(4) 「合」。
用於「合」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落的結論句或文章的結論段中:
過渡詞: in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus,after all(畢竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(總之), on the whole(就整體而言), to sum up
過渡句:From this point of view …
On account of this we can find that …
The result is dependent on …
Thus, this is the reason why we must…
長短句結合
(1)句子既要生動,又要簡明扼要。
(2)在寫作中應避免使用相同長度的相同句型,而應注意句式的變化,如長短句結合,簡單句、復雜句和復合句並用,還可以使用簡化句等,一些較復雜的結構如獨立結構,分詞結構等也可以使用。
(3)可以使用一些特殊句式,如強調句、感嘆句、倒裝句等,增強語句的表現力,以增加文章「亮點」。強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長後短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。(這是我上初中時英語老師給我的,幫助了我,希望也能幫助你。。)
B. 請問英語寫作中,常用的八種寫作手法是哪八種,除了列舉法,舉例法,還有什麼方法
列舉法和舉例法(Listing and Exemplification)
敘述法(Narration)
因果法(Cause and Effect)
類比一對版比法(Comparison and Contrast)
分類法(Classification)
定義權法(Definition)
C. 英語看圖寫作的圖片
Luo Ming』s Day
Last Sunday, Luo Ming had a interesting morning. When she woke up, she found she had overslept. She felt very nervous, and she took a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then she had gone to school by bicycle. By the time she arrived at school, no one at school. She realized it was Sunday. Then she got to her friend』s home, and she chatted with her friend about the things happened to her. In the afternoon, she had a special lunch with her grandparents. She also watched TV ring the night. In the evening, She got to sleep at 10:00pm.
LuoMing will never forget that special day.
意思是:
上星期天,羅明有一個有趣的早晨。當她醒來時,她發現她睡過頭了。她感到很緊張,她洗了個澡,有一些的早餐,然後她曾去學校乘自行車。她到學校時,沒有人在學校。她意識到它是星期幾?然後她要她朋友的家,她和她的朋友聊天的事發生的事。下午,她都有一種特殊的午餐與她的爺爺奶奶家度假。她也看電視在夜晚。在晚上,她晚上10:00睡著了。
LuoMing永遠不會忘記那特別的一天。
D. 高中圖片類英語作文寫作方法
首先,要對圖片進行描述抄。然後,說明圖片揭示的現象或道理。最後,提出你自己的觀點,改進建議等。
1.開頭
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
2.銜接句
As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3.結尾句
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...
希望對你有幫助。(^_^)
E. 英語圖片式作文怎麼寫
看圖作文就是要求根據圖畫(或表格)的內容展開合理的想像,寫出文章的一專種寫作方式。看圖作文屬應做到以下幾點:
(1)認真讀圖,弄清大意:讀圖時要充分理解圖畫所表達的內容,弄清圖中的人物在干什麼,弄清圖畫背景與人物之間的聯系,弄清事情發生的經過。
(2) 理出要點,擬定提綱:讀圖之後,要根據圖畫表達的主要內容,理出表達的要點。列出要點時要注意分清主次,不能看到圖中有什麼就認為什麼要寫。看圖作文時描述圖畫內容是不可取的,應充分展開想像使圖畫活起來。理出要點之後,就可以根據要點擬定提綱,即把整個圖畫中要表達的內容先用一句話寫下來。
(3) 緊扣要點,擴寫成文。在列出要點後,依據已經寫出來的話語擴寫成一篇短文。擴寫時,可運用想像適度發揮,緊扣圖畫的內容,進行適當敘述,連貫通順即可。
(4) 通讀短文,修正錯誤。寫好文章之後應通讀全文進行檢查。在檢查時,應著重看短文是否扣住圖畫的內容,要點是否有遺漏。同時,還要注意有無語法錯誤,如時態、人稱等,是否符合文體特點、格式等等。
希望對你有幫助!
F. 英語寫作中,常用的八種寫作手法是哪八種
列舉法和舉例法(Listing and Exemplification)
敘述法(Narration)
因果法(Cause and Effect)
類比一回對比法答(Comparison and Contrast)
分類法(Classification)
定義法(Definition)
G. 英語寫作要注意哪些方面呢
書寫規范,卷面整潔,需要注意的地方就是書寫,一定要工整,規范,切忌在卷面答題處亂塗亂畫,還有就是注意大小寫、標點,如果單詞寫錯了一道橫線劃過就OK。
H. 英語寫作的教學方法
這是一抄個很泛的話題,一般英語寫作大部分都有個大概的框架,比如說第一段該寫什麼內容,一般來說是利用題目給出的話題引出自己的論點,第2段的框架就是在自己的中心論點下發展2個或2個以上的小論點,第2段的內容主要就是寫這2個或2個以上的小論點,第3段寫總結,總結一般情況下可以比較簡單點,重復中心論點或者概括以上的內容。
一篇文章的好壞會根據文章的框架的合理性以及詳細內容(包括語法,詞彙等),寫文章那種框架是很容易記住的,百試不爽。但是實在的文章內容以及語法啊詞彙啊
還要根據個人的不同來說,所以一說到英語作文大部分老師什麼的會說這東西要根據平時的積累什麼的,當然他們指的的是語法和詞彙。
最有效的方法就是看那些範文了,大概可以模仿一下。
(個人的想法,給不給分無所謂)
I. 英語寫作練習:結合圖片發揮你的想像寫一段話。
"We've already got rid of the body.What's next?" Jack asked excitedly.
"Calm down and clean the scene, you psyco, check the window again, make sure no blood will be found." Said Kate.
"Yes ma'am! You make sure you will sweep the floor thoroughly. And hey Lucy, watch out! That's his liver. Show the dead some respect, will you? Try not step on his other organs next time at least!"
"STFU you nasty creep and give me a hand here, I believe this was his brain. So disgusting..Next time shall we do this kind of thing on the playground? We can simply dig a whole and bury it there. It will save us a lot of work that way." Complaining in a tender voice, Kate was on tiptoes, trying to wipe the top of the blackboard.
"Anyway,how many more poor little des do we need to finish the ritual?" Jack asked.
"Guess what, just one more," Kate and Lucy smiled at each other, " and we've already known who it will be..."
J. 英語寫作方法有哪些
英語寫作方法抄有哪些:
首先,審題,條理清楚
保證不跑提示寫作當中第一任務,第二個重要任務就是要做到條理清楚。對於議論文來說,正反面要清楚,對於說明文來說條理要清楚,對於描述文來說,誰干什麼要清楚。
寫主題句
主題句是確保不跑題的前提,只有不跑題才有可得及格分。寫主題句嘴保險的方法就是把中文提綱的各句譯成英語。
問題闡述
適當用被動替換主動,這樣能更客觀地反映事實。
一句話用不同的句式來表達
為了加強同學們對語法知識在寫作中的靈活應用
盡量復雜作文中的句式
長句採用的特殊語法包括:賓語從句+分詞結構做插入語+分詞作後置定語(issued)+被動語態+原因短語+定語從句。
保證作文符合字數要求的十二句作文法
作文120-150個字,考生一般都希望作文達到字數而又不至於寫得太多,因為寫得太多一方面暴露自己語言上的弱點,另一方面又會佔用過多的時間。寫得太多還易跑題,一個有效的方法就是十二句作文法。
希望對你有幫助